最新(人教版)中考英语一轮复习(第2讲)七年级(上)units 6~9修改教学内容

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第二讲七年级(上)Units 6~9 重点词汇1.tomato(n.)西红柿2.bread(n.)面包3.vegetable(n.)蔬菜4.dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐5.chicken(n.)鸡肉6.habit(n.)习惯7.question(n.)问题8.want(v.)想要;需要9.sweater(n.)毛衣10.small(adj.)小的;小号的11.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖12.twentieth(num.)第二十13.August(n.)八月14.fifth(num.)第五15.festival(n.)节日16.music(n.)音乐17.subject(n.)科目18.geography(n.)地理19.Wednesday(n.)星期三20.finish(v.)完成词汇拓展1.fat→(比较级)fatter→(最高级)fattest2.health→(形容词)healthy→(副词)healthily3.sell→(名词)sale4.art→(名词,艺术家)artist5.happy→(反义词)unhappy→(名词)happiness6.music→(形容词)musical→音乐家musician7.use→(形容词)useful8.five→第五fifth→十五fifteen→五十fifty 重点短语1.思考;考虑think about2.饮食习惯eating habits3.……多少钱how much4.一双黑色的鞋子a pair of black shoes5.以很低的价格at very good prices6.举办一次英语聚会have an English party7.玩得愉快have a good time8.玩游戏play games 重点句型1.—Do youlike salad?你喜欢沙拉吗?—Yes,I do/No,I don't.是的,我喜欢。

/不,我不喜欢。

2.Cindylikes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。

3.—How much is the hat?这顶帽子多少钱?—It's five dollars.5美元。

4.Here you are.给你。

5.How old are you?你多大?6.—What's your favoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?—My favorite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。

7.—Why do you likemusic?你为什么喜欢音乐?—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The ____________(orange) are big and nice,and I'll take them.2.She is always the __________(one) student to get to school.3.He likes P.E. because it's _________(relax).4.When is your ___________(father) birthday?5.Eating more ______________(vegetable) is good for us.6.We eat ____________(health) food every day.7.My birthday is on June ___________(three).8.Those blue ____________(short) are nice.9.This is a ____________ (real) busy term.10.I like history because I think it is ________________ (interest).二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。

11.His cousin was born in _________________(九月).12.—What would you like for _______________(早餐)?—A cup of milk and some bread,please.13.An ________(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.14.Mary likes ____________(香蕉) and strawberries.15._____________(地理) is my favorite subject.16.—How much are these __________(短袜)?—Two dollars a pair.17.My bedroom is _______(大的) but his is small.18.His mother's birthday is on May ___________(第二).19.Tony likes ____________ (星期一) because he has maths on that day.20.His brother isn't ________(空闲的) on Thursday.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。

21.我不想长胖。

I don't ________ _______ __________ __________.22.让我们去商店买一些水果和蔬菜吧。

_______ _____ to the store and buy some fruit and __________.23.琳达最喜欢的科目是音乐。

Linda's ____________ ___________ is music.24.那些黑色的裤子多少钱?_________ ___________ are those black _________?25.下个月我们有一个艺术节。

__________ __________,we have an ________ _____________.一、Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好!【考点精讲】(1)eat意思是“吃”。

have也可以表示“吃”或“喝”。

英语中的一日三餐为breakfast(早饭),lunch(午饭),supper(晚饭),习惯上用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。

eg:Tom eats lots of healthy food.汤姆吃许多健康的食品。

Let's have lunch.我们吃午饭吧。

(2)此处well用作副词,修饰动词eats,意为“好”。

【辨析】good与well两者都是“好”的意思,但是用法不同。

◆good,adj.好的;好心的;擅长的。

可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste,smell,sound等)之后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。

常用于be good at…,be good for…,be good with…短语中。

eg:The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。

◆(1)well,adj.(身体)好,此时只能作表语,放在系动词(be、look)后。

eg:I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。

(2)ad v.好,常用来修饰行为动词,表程度。

eg:He dances well.他舞跳得好。

It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2013,杭州)A.good B.well C.better D.best【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.The mooncakes look____,and they taste even______.(2013,巴中)A.well;good B.nice;better C.good;worse2.—Could you give me some____on how to learn English______?—Sure.Practice makes perfect.(2013,咸阳)A.advice;good B.suggestions;goodC.advice;well D.suggestion;well3.This kind of shirt looks ____ and sells ______.A.nice;well B.well;niceC.good;nice D.well;goodⅡ.根据句意,用good,well,nice或fine填空。

4.It's _________ to have a rest under the tree.5.It's ____________ for your health to do morning exercise every day.6.What _________/________/___________ weather!Let's go swimming.7.—How are you?—I'm very well/fine.And you?二、How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?【考点精讲】“How much+be+主语?”常用于询问价格,意为“……多少钱”,其中be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语来决定。

询问价格还可用What's the price of…?和How much does…cost?这两个句型。

eg:How much is the coat?=What's the price of the coat?=How much does the coat cost?这件外套多少钱?【拓展】how much还可用来询问不可数名词量的多少。

询问可数名词量的多少用how many。

eg:How much bread do you want?你想要多少面包?How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?—________is the red shirt? —It's 50 yuan.(2013,湘西)A.How much B.How many C.How old【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.—Jenny,I need some milk.—OK,Mum.____do you need?(2013,济南)A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How long2.—____ people are there in your family?—Three.(2014,北京)A.How often B.How longC.How much D.How many3.—____is the ruler?—It's 2 yuan.(2012,柳州)A.How much B.How far C.How oftenⅡ.对画线部分提问4.The MP5 player costs $500.__________ _____________ does the MP5 player _________?5.There are six people in my family.________ _____________ people are there in your family?三、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?【考点精讲】when在此作疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”,用来引导特殊疑问句。