【初三英语试题精选】【真题】2018年连云港市中考英语试题(带答案)

2018年连云港中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. _____________ Zanco, _________________________ American tech company, made t iniest phone in the world ——the Tiny 11.A . the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the2. —I ' nsorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _______ ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A . he B. his C. mine D. yours3. —How amaz ing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ______ "s" and in teract with people.A . mayB . canC . mustD . should4. —Have you heard about Zhan gjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it ' built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A . 300-meter-deepB . 300-meters-deepC . 300 meter deepD . 300-meters deep5. —Look! Somebody _____ the lights. —Well, it wasn' me. I didn 'doit.A . turns offB . is turning offC . was turning offD . has turned off6. — Bill, did you see Tom? — Yes, he just parked his car here and the n hurried _____ the street.A . throughB . overC . pastD . across7. —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. —Sorry. Mum. I won' do it next time.A . politeB . rudeC . activeD . careless8 . Nati onal Treasure quickly rose to the top televisi on rat ing ranks after it was prese nted on CCTV. Itmeans a growing _____ in traditional culture among China ' y o uth.A . interestB . directionC . habitD . dream9. —______ w ill the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lia nyungang be completed?—In about two years.A . How longB . How farC . How soonD . How often10 . The total nu mber of on li ne literature website users had _____________________ to 352 millio n by the end of June 2017. And the nu mber is still grow ing.A . in creasedB . in flue needC . in cludedD . in troduced11. —I 'msorry to ______ o n you, but there are one or two things I don ' understand.—It doesn ' matter.A . cut downB . cut outC . cut inD . cut off12 . The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Producti on Desig n, Best Score, ______ Best Director and Best Picture.A . as soon asB . as well asC . as much asD . as good as13 . Lisa, don ' do many things at one time, or you ' be tired out. You can ' ______ .A . burn the candle at both endsB . provide for a rainy dayC . put all your eggs in one basketD . do as Roma ns do whe n in Rome14 . —Do you know _____ ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A . when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB . when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC . where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD . where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15 . —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? —_____ 」U do it at once.A . Not at allB . No problemC . Wait a momentD . That s right二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。

A. he 他；B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Zanco，American tech company，made tiniest phone in the world﹣the Tiny 11．（）A．the；a B．an；/ C．/；a D．an；the2．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake．But where is ？﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．he B．his C．mine D．yours3．（1分）﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow，it has video cameras in its eyes，so it "see" and interact with people．（）A．may B．can C．must D．should4．（1分）﹣Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge？﹣Of course，it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park．（）A．300﹣meter﹣deep B．300﹣meters﹣deepC．300 meter deep D．300﹣meters deep5．（1分）﹣Look! Somebody the lights．﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．turns off B．is turning offC．was turning off D．has turned off6．（1分）﹣Bill，did you see Tom？﹣Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried the street．（）A．through B．over C．past D．across7．（1分）﹣Harry，you should mind your manners．It is to push in before others．﹣Sorry，Mum．I won't do it next time．（）A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless8．（1分）National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV．It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth．（）A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream9．（1分）﹣will the project of high﹣speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed？﹣In about two years．（）A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often10．（1分）The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017．And the number is still growing．（）A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced11．（1分）﹣I'm sorry to on you，but there are one or two things I don't understand．﹣It doesn't matter．（）A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off12．（1分）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards，winning four Oscars：Best Production Design，Best Score，Best Director and Best Picture．（）A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as13．（1分）Lisa，don't do many things at one time，or you'll be tired out．You can't ．（）A．burn the candle at both endsB．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basketD．do as Romans do when in Rome14．（1分）﹣Do you know ？﹣On July 15th．So after the exam，you can enjoy most of the matches．（）A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB．when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15．（1分）﹣Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field，Robin？﹣．I'll do it at once．（）A．Not at all B．No problemC．Wait a moment D．That's right二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）Grandma called me in from the yard．"Would you please go to the store for me？I'm ready to make cakes，and there isn't enough yeast （酵母）．Take a quarter from my little change（1）．" I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket．I was soon in the little general store that（2）our farming community．"Mr．Jenkins，" I said，"Grandma needs some yeast．" Mr．Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter．His eyes shone，and he（3）at me．"And what else do you need？" I knew what he meant．I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma．"How much （4）do I have from a quarter？" I asked．"Seven cents．" Mr．Jenkins replied．I thought （5）that quickly．I would have a nickel and two pennies back．I was sure Grandma wouldn't （6）if I spent one penny，and if she were here，she might even say I could have them both．The （7）I looked at the candy display，the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone．And I did so．"Thank you，" Grandma said when I （8）the yeast on the table．"Did you put the change back in my wallet？" "Yes，Grandma．" I replied，hurrying out to the yard．"I hadn't really lied to Grandma，" I argued with myself．"I did （9）all the change I had．"But I had（10）two pennies without Grandma's permission（允许）．The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more．I knew I had lied to Grandma，and I was （11）about it．Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her．（12）Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven，I told her about the candy．She（13）when I finished my story．"I know just（14）you feel，" she said．"We all feel like that when we've done（15）deceitful （欺骗的）．I'm glad you told me about the pennies，and of course I'll forgive you．" Grandma hugged me tight，and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach．（1）A．handbag B．coat C．wallet D．pocket（2）A．gave B．served C．offered D．bought（3）A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed（4）A．dollars B．pound C．cents D．change（5）A．as B．to C．out D．about（6）A．care B．use C．think D．like（7）A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter（8）A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain（9）A．put back B．put in C．put out D．put up（10）A．found B．cost C．spent D．took（11）A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised（12）A．Since B．When C．If D．Though（13）A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded（14）A．where B．why C．how D．when（15）A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto's most exciting attraction this year，the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience．The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．Opening on May 18th，2017，the show features themes including Eating Bamboo，Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas．Come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas．This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission．About usWe are one of Canada's best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species．Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest，Great Barrier Reef and the 10﹣acre Tundra Trek．Don't miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim，dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks，five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore．Seasonal areas also include kid's areas such as the Discovery Zone，Splash Island，Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre．DirectionsBy car：Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd．in Toronto（Exit 389）．By transit：For T．T．C．（public transit）call 416﹣393﹣4636 or visit ttc．ca．AdmissionMay 1﹣Oct．31 Nov.1﹣April 30General （ages 13﹣64）=￥28 General （ages 13﹣64）=￥23 Senior （ages 65+）=￥23 Senior （ages 65+）=￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）=￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）=￥14 Child （ages 2 and under）=FREE Child （ages 2 and under）=FREEInformation：Tel（416）392﹣5929torontozoo．comTourism Toronto：1﹣800﹣363﹣1990（1）What's the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto？A．To come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo．B．To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas．C．To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings．D．To confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．（2）What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo？①young white lions②10﹣acre Tundra Trek③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest⑤Great Barrier ReefA．①②③B．①②⑤C．②③④D．②④⑤（3）If a family of five want to visit the zoo，including parents，grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2，how much should they pay at least？A．￥55B．￥69C．￥78D．￥9718．（8分）I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave．I found a big tree and chopped it down．This took three days．Then，I chopped off the branches．This took another two days．After that，I chopped the wood away from one side，and then from the other side．This took more than one month．Altogether it took forty﹣two days．In England，two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day．I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops．I had to protect them from wild animals and birds，so I made a fence around them．I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn．After that，all the other birds stayed away．I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready．I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops．A few years later，I would have enough corn to make bread．I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour，but the rocks on the island were not hard enough．I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do．I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks．Not having an oven，I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes．This baked the dough，and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to．I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island．I went to the ship's boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck．However，I could not get it to the water．It was too heavy．I tried many different ways of doing it，but none of them were successful．（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that the writer．A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB．felt hopeless and couldn't have made a shelf himselfC．spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD．made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down（2）The writer to protect his corn and rice．A．watched out for them day and nightB．divided the cave into several different partsC．put some old swords from the ship around themD．built a fence and hung some birds' bodies near the corn（3）In which order did the writer make bread successfully？a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour．b．The writer baked the dough with square pots．c．The writer separated the meal from the husks．d．The writer made some square pots with lids．A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．a﹣d﹣c﹣bC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（4）The underlined word "visible" in the last paragraph means．A．偏僻的B．看得见的C．模糊的D．遥远的19．（8分）Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run，Evan Robinson，who is only 12 years old，is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing，all over the news，people struggling，" Evan said．"They can't get fresh water，electricity；they can't get really anything．I know I'm just a kid，but I think if a lot of people do something，a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night．By the next Sunday evening，he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣roasted chicken，cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ￥18 for six empanadas and ￥30 for a dozen．His mom，Veronica Robinson，helped him send the empanadas around the city．"We've never done anything like this before，" she said．"But it's a great idea，so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters，he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it，he's hoping to raise ￥1，500 in "virtual （虚拟的）empanadas"．This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years，maybe even 10 years，to recover（复原）from the hurricanes．And he said，"Fruit pies are up next．And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job，especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to．But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do，" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them？"Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？A．He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B．He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C．He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D．He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because．A．he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB．he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC．he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD．the number of online orders was beyond his expectation（3）According to the passage，which are the best words to describe Evan？A．kind﹣hearted and helpfulB．careful and confidentC．honest and hard﹣workingD．humorous and organized（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？A．Friendship is important in our lives．B．It's difficult for humans to raise money．C．We should help those who're in need．D．Everyone must do something unusual．20．（8分）Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance，but they have another ability．Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size．European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long．They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process （过程）in human beings．Last week，the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species．The group studied bat chromosomes （染色体），a line of genes found in the nucleus（核）of cells．The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes．They are called telomeres（端粒）．Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes，which shorten each time a cell divides．Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down．．A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances．Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling，a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland．Teeling said studying long﹣living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging "is another way to prove the molecular（分子）basis of extended ‘health length．'" She added that studying bats made scientists able tolearn more about the processes "that drive healthy aging．"The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species．The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years．Of these animals，the greater mouse﹣eared bat generally lived the longest，an average of 37 years．The scientists said this and a related species，which are grouped together under the name Myotis，had telomeres that did not shorten with age．Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age，reaching 41 years．The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres．This，they said，helps guard against the aging process．Based on its body size，a bat like the greater mouse﹣eared bat would be expected to live four years．But，these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that．The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats．The only exception is an unusual African rodent，the naked mole rat．（1）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？A．This makes scientists able to study bats．B．That's why bats can fly a great distance．C．They say this is what causes aging．D．They discover the cells connected to humans．（2）Why do some species of bats live a very long time？A．Because they have a line of long﹣living genes out of the cells．B．Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres．C．Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water．D．Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing．（3）The underlined word "that" refers to．A．four yearsB．body sizeC．the aging processD．the ability to repair（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．Differences Between Long﹣Living AnimalsB．A Science Report on ChromosomesC．Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life？D．Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves？四、词汇运用（共6小题；每空1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an 一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I too k your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。

A. he 他；B. his 他的；C. mine 我的；D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took yo ur school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。