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高升专英语(B)

成人高等学校高升专招生全国统一考试全真试题

英语(B卷)

答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效

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一、语音知识:共5小题;每题 1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有

一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

2. A.humble B.hotel C.honesty D.horizon

1. A.continue B.true C.due D.value

5. A.insure B.leisure C.measure D.pleasure

4. A.pillow B.follow C.blow D.allow

3. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b7800810.html,mon B.cotton C.autumn D.listen

二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题 1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四

个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

15. Mary, here-everybody else, stay where you are.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b7800810.html,e

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b7800810.html,es

C.to come

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b7800810.html,ing

12. You forget it to me.I haven’t forgotten it to

you yesterday.

A.to return; to give

B.returning; giving

C.to return; giving

D.returning; to give

6. He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all

corners of the world.

A.travel

B.to travel

C.traveled

D.traveling

14. There’s no light on-they be at home.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t

7. When the president and his delegation left the country,

of people were at the airport to .

A.thousand; see off them

B.thousands; see off them

C.thousand; see them off

D.thousands; see them off

10. We forbid here. Who has allowed you here?

A.smoke; smoking

B.smoking; to smoke

C.smoking; smoking

D.to smoke; smoking

8. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .

A.was busy

B.is busy

C.had been busy

D.will be busy

13. We h ad a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have

one this month.

A.the other

B.some

C.another

D.other

9. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has

changed beyond .

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

11. I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you

think of music in the film we saw yesterday?

A.不填;不填

B.the; the

C.the;不填

D.不填; the

16. We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi,

so we had to walk home.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

19. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really

enjoyed.

A.of that

B.of which

C.that

D.which

17. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that

the project will be completed on time.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

20. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ?

A.hadn’t you

B.wouldn’t you

C.aren’t I

D.didn’t she

18. Although he is considered a great writer, his works are

not widely read.

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.不填

三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,掌

握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处

的最佳选项。

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep

22 .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight

hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.Some can 23 with less

than this amount but

24 may need more.Every person knows his own need, It is then a

matter of how to 25 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26 work.

Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason

for some people to 28 that it is practical to sleep in the open

air. 29 A person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.

Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door 31 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound

sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at 33 , neither hot nor cold but of 34 temperature, may be

helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35 .

21. A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted

22. A.falls down B.breads out C.wakes up D.takes place

23. A.wake B.work C.do D.finish

24. A.children B.women C.others D.few

25. A.help B.satisfy C.demand D.take

26. A.hard B.his own C.a day’s D.good

27. A.necessary B.able C.no good D.best

28. A.suggest B.understand C.insist D.agree

29. A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When

30. A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting

31. A.walks B.exercises C.trips D.housework

32. A.worry B.fear C.carelessness D.hard work

33. A.any time B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time

34. A.freezing B.boiling C.low D.body

35. A.the sleeper B.a doctor C.a child D.parents

四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文,然后

根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

C

A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano

concert.Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt,the great Hungarian pianist.

This was not true.

One day the woman l earned that Liszt himself was in town.Now people would find out and she would never be able to give a concert again.What should she do? Finally she went to see the famous man herself.She told

him everyting.Her parents were dead and she was alone.She had to make

a living.She decided to give piano lessons to rich children.But who

would send their children to an unknown young woman?So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher.

“I believe you,”Liszt said. “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you

are truly sorry about it.That’s enough.Now let me hear you play.”

The young woman w as shy at first.but then she saw Liszt smiling.It made her feel better.Now she wasn’t afraid any more.She started

playing.She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully.Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished, she turned to look at Liszt.There was a smile on his face.She could see he was pleased.Then Liszt gave her

some advice.After he finished, “Now you really are my pupil.Go ahead

with you concert.And you can add a note to the posters. Say that you

teacher himself will be there.He will play the last piece.”

46. Why d id the young woman tell a lie that she was a pupil of Franz

Liszt?

A. Because she really was a pupil of the great Hungarian pianist.

B. Because she wanted to give lessons to the rich children so that

she could make a living.

C. Because she wanted to cheat people

D. Because she wanted to show off herself.

44. What was the young woman?

A. She was a college student.

B. She was an unknow pianist.

C. She was an orphan with a lot of money.

D. She was a student of Franz Liszt at first.

47. According to the passage,we know Franz Liszt .

A. was a proud and serious man

B. disliked the young woman

C. was angry with the young woman and criticized her seriously

D. was f riendly to her and showed mercy to her hard life and helped

her with the concert

45. What was Franz Liszt?

A. He was a great Hungarian pianist.

B. He was a musician of U.S.A

C. He was the young woman’s teacher.

D. He was a money-maker.

A

The sea is very big.Look at a map of the world.There is less land

than sea. The sea covers three quarters of the world.

The sea is very deep in some places.There is on spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.The highest mountain

in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into

the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometres of water above it.

If you have swum in the sea, you know that it tis salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into

the sea.Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.There is

one sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.Because it is very

salty,swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.

In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.There are also

millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.There floating

things are very small.It si hard to see them.Many fish live by eating

them.

The sea can be very cold.Divers,who dive deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be warm.When t he diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.

Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.

38. Fish in the sea live .

A.near the top of the sea

B.deep down in the sea

C.at different depth of the sea

D.on tiny living things in the sea

37. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Fish cannot live in the salty sea.

B. The sea gets its salt from rivers.

C. Different parts of the sea have different amount of salt.

D. There is no fish in the Dead Sea.

39. The deeper divers goes down in the sea, .

A.the warmer the sea becomes

B.the colder they find the sea is

C.the less the water above presses down

D.the heavier their clothes must be

36. One spot of the sea near Japan is .

A. nearly nine kilometres deep

B. almost eleven kilometres high

C. two kilometres above the highest mountain in the world

D. two kilometres deeper than the height of the world’s highest

mountain

D

E-mail or electronic mail,is considered as the modern communication

in the new age.It is carried out in computers all over the world by

millions of users.In this invisible world as many people call it,the

users can send and receive letters to and from every corner of the

earth.They share thoughts with pen pals(笔友) in New Zealand,ask

strangers in Bombay(孟买) questions,debate with businessman in Manhattan.All of these are just happening in computers as fast as the

travelling of the light,no writing and speaking,no paper and stamps are necessary.

E-mail is a pipeline thousands of experts on everything;it is a

means of meeting people with similar interests or problems.But it is

not a live talk—a real conversation like those in telephones.E-mailers compose letters at leisure on their computers,then send them by phone

line to an on-line service,and then they go forward to the right place.A response can he back within hours,depending on how often the

recipient(接受者)checks in.

A vast global networks of on-line services for E-mail has been

built.A lot of people are regularly using this service in the USA.People believe that E-mail,the computerized exchange,would create friendship and business developments,and would change people’s life in the world.

49. Which of the following does the writer think is a shortcoming

of E-mail?

A. Happenning as fast as the travelling of light.

B. No writing and speaking.

C. No paper and stamps.

D. Response depending on the recipient.

48. Which of the following expression is not for E-mail?

A. Communication in new age.

B. Invisible world.

C. Alive talk.

D. Computerized exchange.

50. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.E-mail is carried out in computers

B.A response of an E-mail depends on how often the recipient

checks in.

C.People don’t believe that E-mail will create friendship.

D.E-mail is not a real conversation.

B

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily

concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that,is own economic prosperity.Thus,children were valued in terms of their

productivity,and they assumed the role of producer quite early.Until

they fulfilled this role,their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination(从属),and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.

As the society became more complex,the status of children in the

family and in the society became more importan.In the

complex,technological society that the United States has become,each

member m ust fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other

members.Consequently,viewing children as potentially acceptable

members o f society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organismas.This acceptance of children

as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the

variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social

public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.

This new way of children dan the increasing contact between the

members o f society has also resulted in great interest in child-rearing techniques.People today spend a considerable portion of their time on

the proper way to bring up children.It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the principle of current and fashionable theories and methods of

child-rearing.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that formal schooling in

colonial North America was .

A.highly disciplined

B.generally required by law

C.improperly administered

D.considered relatively unimportant

41. Children in colonial North America were mainly valued for

their .

A.survival ability

B.physical characteristics

C.productive capacity

D.academic achievements

40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Child as a Utilitarian Organism.

B. The Development of Cultural Values.

C. The Children of Colonial North America.

D. The Place of Children in American Society.

43. According to the passage, parents have become increasingly

interested in .

A. their children’s future occupations

B. having smaller families

C. adoption programs for childless couples

D. child-rearing techniques

五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把

对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打

句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林

医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson: Hello, this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there?

Dr.Green: Yes, 51 .

Mrs.Wilson: Dr.Green, sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried. 52 ?

Dr.Green: Yes, certainly. 53 ? It will help me to

decide what to prepare before I come.

Mrs.Wilson: Well, I can’t tell exactly, but 54 .

Dr.Green: All right then, Don’t worry.Keep him in bed. 55 .

Mrs.Wilson: I’ll do that, Dr’Green.See you soon.

Dr.Green: See you.

六、书面表达:满分30分。

假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点:

1. 河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。

2. 水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。

3. 污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4. 大家应保护环境,减少污染。

注意:

1. 要符合日记的格式。

2. 词数为100左右。

考研英语与大学英语四六级的区别

考研英语与大学英语四六级的区别 准备考研的同学大部分都考过英语四、六级,那么是英语六级难还是考研英语难,有些同学英语六级考了560分,但考研只得了50分,有些同学本科是英语专业过了专业八级,但考研也只得56分,究其原因,是因为英语四、六级与考研英语是完全不同的两个体系的考试。 四、六级是资格考试,只要能达到了一定的水平就能得高分。而考研英语是筛选性的考试,每年国家招的人数是有限制的,因此国家会利用英语这门考试筛选一部分人。考研英语与六级考试有四点不同。 一、考试的题型不同 考研的题型有完型、传统阅读、新题型、翻译、作文。其中完型由280个单词构成,给出20个空,每空2.5分,共10分,这道题全国的均分是2.5-3.5分,此题考查同学们的词组搭配,语法和语感能力。传统阅读由4篇文章构成,每篇文章400个单词,5个问题,每题2分,一共20个问题,共计40分。新题型是国家取消研究生入学考试听力以后新加的题型,此题来源于博士研究生入学考试的题型。翻译是平衡整张试卷难度的。如果前面出的题难就会出2个长难句,3个简单句;如果前面的题简单,此题就会出3个长难句2个简单句。建议大家把真题中的阅读认真翻译一遍,真题阅读是翻译的好的范本。作文由一篇小作文和一篇大作文构成,其中小作文10分,要求写一篇100个单词的应用文,大作文20分,要求写一篇160-200个单词的议论文,万学海文有一个超级作文模版,此模版用哲学的观点把世间万物分为4类,此模版把一篇作文变成了一个填空题,只要大家把议论的事物填进去,便可得一个很好的分数。 二、单词考核的侧重点不同 四、六级考试一般考单词的前一两个常用的意思,而考研英语考单词的最后两个意思。2005年研究生入学考试英语作文题讲得是赡养老人的问题,赡养这个单词很多同学都不会写,其实很简单就用support,可能大家只知道support有支持,提供的意思,但忘记了它还有赡养的意思。 三、语法考核的侧重点不同 四、六级考试重点考核词法,如名词、动词、形容词、介词等等,而考研英语侧重考核语法,如宾语从句、状语从句、倒装句等等。 四、文章选材与命题思路不同 四、六级考试的文章一般选自描写风土人情、人物传记的文章或小小说等,考研英语文章选自科技论文,外文期刊综述,外国产品说明书等。四、六级考试的文章大家读懂了就可以做对,但是考研英语的文章大家读懂了,也不一定做对。比如四、六会问是哪个教练带领中国足球冲向世界,但考研英语会问为什么黑哨在足球联比赛中屡禁不止。 大家了解了考研英语与四、六级的区别后,就可以采用科学合理的方法复习英语。很多同学在背单词的时候有三大误区。 一、记一个单词的时间太长,有的同学记一个单词会用5分钟,这就浪费了4分钟10秒,人的记忆力在50秒时达到顶峰,再往后就急剧下降,所以大家在记单词时要加大单位时间内的频率。这就如同我们见到了一个美女,若我们和她谈一个小时,一个月后我们不一定还记得她,但是若我们每天和她谈5分钟,连续12天,相信2个月后,这个美女长什么样子,穿什么衣服,我们还记得一清二楚。 二、喜欢记熟悉的单词,很多同学背单词会从字母a开始,背了几天后发现自己还在背以字母a开头的单词,于是又从z开始背,结果背了几天还在以字母z开头的单词里。最后认识的还是认识,不会的照样不会。建议大家记单词时把生词做个标记,下次看时重点看生词。 三、边背边写,这个习惯也不好。因为考研英语词汇分为5级,其中大家只要记住一级

专升本英语作文专题

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