船舶制造英语日常用语-船体

主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure

上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom

舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft

舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight

艏部 bow 艉部 stern/quarter

二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck

桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck

驾驶甲板 bridge deck 船长甲板 master deck

高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck

船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room

货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch

压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank

燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank

淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank

隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark

船舶专业英语词汇（初级）

1．基本，简单的词汇：

AM 上午 PM下午

Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单

Application 申请，申请单

Inspection 检验，报验

Technical discussion 技术讨论

On board 在船上

In the workshop 在车间

On the slipway 在船台上

At pier(wharf) 在码头

Fair 尚好的

The performance is merely fair 性能尚好

Terrible 极坏的，很糟的

So so 马马虎虎

So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利

Worse更糟的

worst最差、最糟

Improvement 改进

Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收

Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收

Reject 拒收

Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单

Item 项目

memorandum 备忘录

manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的

drawings 图纸

working drawings 施工图

finished drawings 完工图

approved drawings 认可图

drawings for approval 送审认可图

supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件

sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图

up to the standard 达到标准

substandard 低于标准的

crane 吊车

1船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇 2outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇 paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船 passenger boat 客船 piragua, pirogue 独木舟 raft 木筏 rowing boat 划艇 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船 schooner 纵帆船 ship 船 skiff 小艇 sloop 单桅船 steamer, steamship 汽轮 tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔船 tug, tugboat 拖轮 vessel 船 yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇 构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank 人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank 饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring 污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge 应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle 首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block 首尖舱 Fore peak tank 斜边舱 Hopper side tank welding焊接 液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 groove 龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove 右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove 顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove 顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove 小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove 水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover 3 X形坡口 Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal 坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone 焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone 根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area 钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld 焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld 对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld 角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld T形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld 搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld 十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld 母材 Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding 焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting 套管接头 Muff joint 4 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割 Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding 弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding 对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding 角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding 搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding 返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding 补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc 封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition 打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage 塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed 槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage 盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing 前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage 后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate 41． 300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。300 tons, it is a berth derrick, the span being 72m. 42． 在这里，你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理？Here, how do you pre-treat (prepare) the steel plates? 43． 我们用抛丸（喷沙）的方法。We call it short-blasting (sand-blasting). 44． 抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗？After short-blasting, do you paint the steel plates? 45． 是的，我们称之为车间底漆。Yes, we do. And we call it priming paint. 46． 钢板移动的速度是多少？How fast is the plate moving? 47． 大约每分钟5米。About 5m a minute. 48． 你们怎样切割钢板？How do you cut a steel plate? 49． 小于10mm的钢板，用机械切割法。For plates has than 10mm,we use mechanical cutting method. 50． 那么大于10mm的呢？How about the plates over 10mm(thicker plates)? 551． 我们用火焰切割法。一般这些切割都是数控的。We use the flame cutting method. Most of the cutting is done by number control(N/C). 52． 怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢？How do you make the steel plate into different shapes? 53． 我们有不同种类的冲、压机械。可滚压，弯制和折边。We use different kinds of press machines. We can roll, bend, or flange a plate. 54． 型材怎样加工呢，像球扁钢，角钢和一些加强材？How do you shape the different sections, such as, bulb plates, angle bars, and other stiffeners. 55． 用同样的方法。但我们也用水火弯板法；该法主要用于加工不规则形状，像球鼻艏。By the same method, but we also use the line-heating methods. This can shape irregular parts, such as bulbous bow. 56． 你怎样知道弯制合格了呢？How do you know the bending is good? 57． 我们用样板来检验。We will check it with templates. 58． 在焊接钢板，肋骨，甲板横梁时，你们用什么焊接方法？What welding methods do you use in connecting the plates, frames, and beams? 59． 对于长直接板缝，我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊；拐角处和小地方，还用手工焊。For straight seams, we use submerged arc welding or carbon dioxide welding; for some corners and small areas, we still use manual welding. 60． 就水密舱壁而言，怎样检查其水密性？For watertight bulkheads, how do you check the watertightness? 61． 靠压缩空气或水压力。By compressed air or by water pressure. 62． 双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗？Is the double bottom block built on pin jigs? 63． 是的，里面的一些管件也已经装好了。Yes, some pipes in it have also been fitted. 64． 分段大合龙在哪里进行？Where is the grand-block joining done? 65． 在船台上。On the building berth. 66． 在你们船厂船舶怎样下水？How is a ship launched in your shipyard? 67． 我们通常采用纵向下水方式。We usually launch a ship by end launching. 68． 船台和下水支架有什么区别？What’s the difference between building-berth and launching-cradle? 69． 船台是固定的地面支撑，下水支架仅用于下水时用。后者在下水时与船体一起滑入水中。Building berth is the fixed ground support and launching-cradle is only used before launching. The latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water. 70． 舾装工作包括哪些？What work does the outfitting include? 71． 除了船壳结构外所有的部分，像管子，（甲板）起重机，桅杆，索具，主机，机械设备，电缆和居住舱室的装饰。All the parts except the hull structure, such as pipes, derricks, masts, rigging, main engines, machinery, electrical cables, and accommodation services etc. 72． 一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作？When do you begin the outfitting generally? 73． 有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了，也叫做分段预舾装；其它的在船舶下水后进行。Some piping outfitting is done when building sub-blocks, that is, on-block outfitting; others are done after launching. 74． 有怎么多加工好的管子！可是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件呢？T here are so many fabricated pipes! How can you find the pipe piece you need? 75． 对每个管件我们都编了号，并且将所有的管件存放在不同的托盘中。We give each pipe a coded number, and we store all the pipe pieces in different pallets. 76． 机舱中有许多管系，像燃油系统，冷却系统，滑油系统，消防系统，怎样识别它们？There are many piping systems in the engine room, such as fuel oil system, cooling system, lubricating system, fire-fighting system. How do you identify them? 77． 靠不同的颜色条。例如，蓝色表示冷却水，红色表示消防用水，黄色表示润滑油。By different color tapes. For example, blue means cooling water, red for fire fighting, yellow for lubricating oil etc. 78． 当安装一管件时，你怎样决定管件在船上的确切位置？When fitting a piece of pipe, how do you determine the exact

第 1 页 共 14 页 一、 船舶类型常用英语

ship, vessel 船，船舶

boat, craft 艇

sampan 舢板, 小船

manpowered boat 人力船

sailor; sailing boat 帆船

motor sailor 机帆船

power-driven ship 机动船

paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船

screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船

airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船

hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船

hydrofoil 水翼船

hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船

steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船

motor ship 内燃机船

diesel ship 柴油机船

electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船

steam turbine ship 汽轮机船

gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船

nuclear-power ship 核动力船

deck ship 甲板船

flush deck ship 平甲板船

raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船