高三年级英语必修五重点短语

高三上册英语必修五知识点【导语】高中学习方法其实很简单，但是这个方法要一直保持下去，才能在终究考试时看到成效，如果对某一科目感爱好或者有天赋异禀，那么学习成绩会有明显提高，若是学习动力比较足或是遭到了一些积极的影响或刺激，分数也会大幅度上涨。

作者高三频道为你准备了《高三上册英语必修五知识点》，期望助你一臂之力！1.高三上册英语必修五知识点【重点辞汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战争3. behave 行动4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，动身6. observe 视察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，触及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)18. carry on 连续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发觉了黑猩猩之间是如何交换的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、运算出;产生结果、发展;锤炼;作出、制定出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着繁忙的生活，但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

人教版英语高中必修五知识点多读书，读不同观点的书，能够丰富自己的学问，能够拓宽自己的思路，能够增加自己判定真伪的实力。

;下面我给大家共享一些人教版英语中学必修五学问，盼望能够协助大家，欢送阅读!人教版英语中学必修五学问1【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成，在于，相同2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起留意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 支配12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 欢乐，开心，喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.假如你学习了英国历史，很简单就能弄清晰这个问题。

3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人开心的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿而分别出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

高中英语必修5知识点总结高中英语必修5知识点Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

词语联想put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄put down: 放下;写下，记下put off: 推迟;延期put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯用语 draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer natureovercome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

精心整理高中英语必修五英语短语归纳以下是为大家整理的关于《高中英语必修五英语短语归纳》的文章，供大家学习参考！7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8.dieof因…而死亡（内因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）9.leadto导致，通向10.makesense有意义，说得通11.apartfrom除…之外，此外12.contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于17.2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopl eexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

9.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreetto removethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

10.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsi ntheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。

3.atwar(with…)（与……）交战中4.breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；脱离cational/legalsystem教育/立法制度6.haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响7.taketheplaceof代替8.breakdown(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9.makeanerror出错对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。

高中英语必修五知识点归纳高中英语必修五必备知识点1. be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…2. 一…就…The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻3. make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigation4. look into 调查看浏览5. slow down 减缓6. relate to 有关涉及7. two athe deaths 另外两个死者8. link to 有关联系9. die out 灭绝die of 死于 die from死于10. his career came to anend 他的事业结束了11. develop a severe illness染上很严重的疾病12. make a new career 创立新的事业13. apart from 除了…14. two more example=another two另外两个15. make a face 做鬼脸make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心make friends make the bed make sure确定make room for为..腾空间高中英语必修五语法知识五大基本句型：1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：Things change.事物是变化的。

Nobody went.没有人去。

--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。

2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例： Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

高中英语必修五短语归纳整理重点语法一．情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳1. must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）= ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词+ 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词+ be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词+ have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测Book 5Module 11. It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2. confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3. be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4. in confusion 困惑的；困窘地5. compare. . .with. . . 和……比较6. compare. . .to 把……比作7. comepared to/with 和……相比（作状语）8. variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9. differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10. differ in. . . 在某方面不同11. have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13. have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处14. in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15. make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16. make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17. make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18. make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19. be similar to 与……相似20. be similar in 在……方面相似21. have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难22. have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难23. with difficulty 困（艰）难地24. lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25. lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26. announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27. add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28. add to 增加29. add up. . . 合计；加起来30. add up to. . . 总计31. make an announcement 发表声明，通知32. at present 现在；目前33. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35. at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36. attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37. in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38. do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39. ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40. in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41. refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42. refer to 参考43. make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44. now (that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 21. to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2. offer one’s hand 伸出手3. offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4. show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5. give/send my respects to sb. 请代我向某人问好/致意6. in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7. pass by 经过；从……旁经过8. pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9. pass down 把……一代传一代；流传10. pass on 传递11. take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12. take it/things easy 轻松，放松13. take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14. in particular 尤其，特别地15. be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16. have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17. take up 站好位置以备……18. when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时，这时……. =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时，这时……19. apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20. apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……21. apply to. . . 适用于……22. apply onesely to. . . 致力于……23. sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做……24. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25. require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26. in great demand 需求很大27. meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要28. demang to do sth. 要求做某事29. demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30. in response to 作为……的回应31. make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32. make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解Module 31. on account of 因为2. on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3. take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把某事考虑在内4. account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于lay –laid –laid –laying 放置；产卵6. The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

必修 5 重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五 . M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instructdeliver extra physician spread removeattend evidence pollute foresee curehandle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frightensevere attack gather solve confuseabsorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe rejectagainst theory privately create encouragereplace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautiousarise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose ? to ?be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （ be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposedto cholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholerakilled people.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies withtheir meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the skymake sense.8. Yet Copernicus? theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. ? he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ?.12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it andonly the moon still going round the earth.14. ? , so he only published it as he lay dyingin 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God?s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词 :unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one?s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link ? to ?.on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. ? so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at?.10. Their followed St Paul?s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas??必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transportstewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one?s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare ? with/to ?for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don?t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ?.7. Well- known for their expertise, his parents? company , called “ Future Tours ” , transported mesafely into ?.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth?s gravity.必修五 . M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize重点短语on one?s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse ? of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ,nose? for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform ? of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass ? on to ?重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to nkow.Not only am I interested in photography , but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5. ? Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6. He knows how to do it.必修五 . M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award 重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect ? against depend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one?s hands on make a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon?s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms Slade?s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7. ? but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。

高中英语必修5短语篇一：高中英语必修5短语高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3Life in the (转载于: 小龙文档网:高中英语必修5,短语)FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光e up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……10. in no time很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. pare A with Bpare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自，*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地篇二：高中英语必修5重点短语及句型Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期put off 推迟16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露put up with 忍受 17. apart from 除…之外2. attend to 照顾, 护理18. be cautious about / of … 对…小心谨慎3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 with caution 小心谨慎a cure for… 治疗…法(药) 19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做… 20. lift up 举起challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 21. look into 调查5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事= concentrate on 23. make investigations 进行调查6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事 24. take in 吸收, 欺骗suspect that… 25. e to an end 结束7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人27. at times 时而, 不时8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系 28. be for / against 支持/ 反对9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 30. point of view 观点10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 31. hold discussions 进行讨论be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求32. to one’ssurprise 使某人感到惊奇的是11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向 33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义 34. prevent sb fromdoing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in o ne’s honor / in honor of sb. make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理为了纪念某人14. draw a conclusion 得出结论句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame.be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college. the moonstill going round the earth.with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成 20. be alike in… 在…方面类似make up 组成, 编造, 化妆 21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到2. get all five questions right 22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform 五个问题全答对了穿着一件有四百年历史的制服3. divide… into… 把…分成23. in memory of… 为了纪念…separate…from 把…分离, 分开24. just as… 正当…的时候4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是 25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照5. without conflict 没有纷争 26. on show 被展出6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century 27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期28. leave …for… 离开…前往…7. break away (from) 脱离 29. fall asleep 睡着8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬 30. have problems in doing… 做某事遇到麻烦9. for convenience 为了方便起见 31. at one time 曾经10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代 32. break down 打破, 分解11. find evidence of 找到…的证据 33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛 34. take place 发生,举行13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时使得你的旅程有趣又值得36. at war (with) 处于交战状态14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 37. be friendly to 对…友好15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代… 38. change one’s mind 改变主意16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏 39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望17. be unwilling to do… 不乐意做… 40. e close to 接近18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉 41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的 (乘坐703次航班)19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 42. start the fire 点火, 放火一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子 43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1)______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that… “遗憾的是…” 常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译] 他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. ’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. in London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香 9. the / a lack of 缺乏… for lack of…由于…的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点) lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即 11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. ab. lose / catch sight of… 看不见/看见 sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见…就… 14. provide A with B 向A提供B16. be previous to… 早于 29. dispose of 处理,解决17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气 30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪 have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟 31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序18. for health reasons 处于健康原因 32. perform tasks 完成工作19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 33. space settlements 太空定居点20. on earth 究竟,到底 34. have the chance of 有…的机会21. be under repair在维修中 35. be described as 被描述为…22. make adjustments to 调节,适应 36. be equipped with 配备有…23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带 37. without permission 未经允许24. from under the floor 从…下 38. feed into 输入进…25. stay long 停留,逗留 39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的26. in space 在太空 40 slide into 溜进,滑进27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 3. The air seemed thin as though its bination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth 帮助/救援/协助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in doing sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于 20. set to + n. 着手,开始做某事7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于 set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth. 8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住 21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人10. depend on 依赖,取决于 22. last of all 最终11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白 23. make an appointment 约会make appointments 12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事 24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事 26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门16. by accident意外地 play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于… 27. take notes 记录,记下18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受 28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. interested in photography, am amateur course at university to update my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译] 只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. es my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where 引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救 4. if possible 有可能的话 5. be taken from 从...节选 6. act as 充当，担任篇三：高二英语必修5词组归纳总结高二英语必修5词组归纳总结Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 e up 过来 eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb.that … 提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of…) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in缺乏(品质 /特点) lack for … 需要新课标英语必修5重点短语Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3Life in the Future 10. in no time很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. pare A with Bpare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 18. forhealth reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事 24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自，*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/…… 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的 35.account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约 22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 24. inturn 依次，逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人 28.do some research on… 对……做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地 32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访 33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B 35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s ana lysis 通过某人的分析10. in place 在适当的位置；适当11. put one’s hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上 17. make a difference 区别Unit 3 Travel Journal 1梦想做某事2毕业于（某大学） 3说服某人做某事 4说服别人不要做某事 5使某人对某事感兴趣 6做某事的最好方式 7坚持做某事8坚持要某人做某事 9改变主意 10在…的高度11下定决心做某事 12向某人屈服 13穿过深谷 14像往常一样 15鼓励某人做某事 16扎营 17搭帐篷18迫不及待做某事 19首先其次 20对熟悉21为某人所熟悉 22创纪录 23破纪录24把记录下来 25向某人问候。

必修五Unit 1 必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...（疾病）scientific research科学研究remove...from...把...从...移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来combine A with B 将A和B结合起来with certainty确定地contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对...严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...全神贯注于...suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It’s announced that...据宣布...instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责make room for 为...腾地方必修五Unit 2 必背短语the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与...相冲突for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one’s place代替break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴be consistent with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年on special occasions在特别的时刻It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收set up 建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前；先于be surrounded by 被...所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺a lack of sth. 缺乏某物for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one’s feet 恢复struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight乍一看within sight 看得见out of sight 看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫;横扫Why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 加速slow down减速at a speed of ....以...速度stare at凝视in space 在太空里on the earth在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么？the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子“ 一...就..”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective 有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中；全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事informed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depends.看情况depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order not to do为了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend...against 保卫...以免于...by accident=by chance偶然地意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of...在...前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work 开始积极工作last of all 最后Begin with以...开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with因...而高兴to one’s delight 令人高兴的是take delight in 以...为乐submit sth to...向...呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从...be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到...assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of...精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事demand to do要求做meet/satisfy one’s demand满足...的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比...年长/职位高be junior to比..年轻/职位低above all首先after all毕竟，终究all in all总之all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge 督促必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off从...跌落fall down跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯fall into debt欠债fall asleep睡着electric shock触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place适当be out of place不适当in place of代替take place发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...到...不等vary with...随...而变动act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of... ...的数量put one’s hands on...找到be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledge of...很了解；掌握make a difference有影响起作用make no difference无影响不起作用make a/no difference to...对..有/没影响It is vital to do sth做...很重要pour into涌入pour out倾诉pour cold water on...对...泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看到的as we all know我们都知道as is known to all众所周知as is often the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get involved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to 适应于apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.be doing...when...正在做...突然...be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要...这时......had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...。

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1 Great Scientists1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露，显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不）eg. Neither she and I am teacher.either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一）not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时，偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像…seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever）die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke）23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束，终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还没做）29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth 导致…（to在这里是介词）31.make sense有意义，讲得通make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片；vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。