江苏省宿迁市2022-2023学年九年级中考第二次仿真模拟英语试卷(含答案)
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江苏省宿迁市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题(满分120)一、单项选择(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.--- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside.--- ______ . Why not?A Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not a t all ( )2.--- Which do you like ______ , summer or winter?--- I’d prefer winter.A better B. best C. good D. well( ) 3.Excuse me, would you mind ______ your voice down, please?A.to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept( ) 4.I’m not sure when the plane will______ and when it will land.A.take offB. run offC. open upD. stay up( ) 5.Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by ______ taxi.A.a;不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a( ) 6.When I called the bus service, I ______ that there was no more bus.A.was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told( )7.School students ______ smoke because it is against the school rules.A needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t( ) 8.Please tell me the truth______ , I can decide how to help you next step.A.s oB. orC. butD. for9.You were ______ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believeC. supposedD. caused10.---Hey, July.--- ______?--- I need your help.A. Oh, reallyB. What’s upC. How are youD. All right( )11.Linda has bought a large house ______ a swimming pool.A with B. in C. on D. from( ) 12.I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ______ a much happier time.A.haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had( )13.--- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?--- OK. But I’m not sure ______ it will rain.A.whyB. whereC. whenD. whether( ) 14.David suddenly felt nervous. ______ , it was his first time to go on stage.A.At leastB. After allC. At onceD. At all( ) 15.We make it a rule that each of us ______ the bedroom one day a week.A.has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean( ) 16. ______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!A Stopping B. stop C. Stops D. Stopped( ) 17.Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ______ .A.himB. herC. themD. those( ) 18. ______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.whileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until( ) 19.I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______ yet.A.happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened( )20.I can never forget the stories ______ my grandma told me.A.whatB. whoC. themD. that二、完形填空(本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
九年级英语参考答案(试卷满分120分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B D C A C B A 题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B D C D B A B B 题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C B A B C C A C 题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A B B A A D C B 题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C C B D D F B C E(说明:以上选择题31-45 每题2分,共30分;其他每题1分,共35分;满分65分)四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)51. compare 52. impossible 53. opposite 54. repeat 55. success56. circle 57. quiet 58. except 59. alone 60. repair五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61. were sent 62. specially 63. completed/had compeleted 64. to reduce65. meaning 66. was 67. less 68. second 69. million 70. making六、书面表达(满分15分)Hello, everyone. My dream is to be an excellent doctor in the future. I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them fight with diseases.These years, many doctors have fought against the COVID-19 and devoted their time and energy into their work. I was deeply moved by them. I think I can also help many patients in the future. Besides, I’m a patient person. I can meet different people in my job and I can learn a lot from them.Here are some ways to help me realize my dream. Firstly, I must work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, I should believe in myself,because confidence is the key to success. Thirdly, I can be a volunteer to help people around me and take part in all kinds of activities. I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe I will be a great doctor in the future.【评分说明】1、本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。
江苏省宿迁市四校2022届九年级英语第二次联考试题本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分。
请同学们认真审题,认真答题,考出优异成绩!(请将答案写在答题卡上)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 —The charit wa begin _______ Don’t be ate—No Beijinge, I’ i it” The wof wa ver 33 , he ran awa a fat a he 34 Whie he wa running, he aid, “What 35 od grann! What he aid i not what he did!”()21 A teeth B tooth C foot D feet()22 A eem B eem C eemed D eeming()23 A far B farther C furthet D father()24 A aw B met C itened D heard()25 A cr B cring C to cr D cried()26 A and B o C or D becaue()27 A to feed B to fed C feed D feed()28 A ver B o C too D quite()29 A what he aid B what did he a C How he aid D how did he a()30 A chid B grann C wof D farmhoue()31 A it B It C Time D The()32 A ound B voice C noie D cr()33 A afraid B haForestUnitedStatesChinaUSEnglandCanadaSingaporeChinaAmericaChinaChinaAmericaing famou on theinternationa cene and ha aSun Islande to choo i to tud But to tud require a right wa, or ou wate either the time or the mone The foowing are the wa of tudingThe bet time for reading i morning, becaue in the morning, the air i freh and the mind i cear For that reaon, we can get good reut①In tuding we mut have ade betterThough there are man wa for tuding, et the above mentioned wi be quite enough if we can ee in heart and do o任务一:76 What’ the main idea of the an wa for tuding are mentioned in the ut we awa a “wh”in our tud任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We are too tired. Let’s stop ________ a drink.A.having B.to have C.have D.to having2、He wants two________/'tɪkɪts/ for the film.A.thanks B.ticks C.takes D.tickets3、Keep working hard,Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you don't give up halfway.—OK,thank you,Miss Li.A.since B.though C.if D.until4、Andrew likes English. He ______ it for eight years.A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn5、— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often6、It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A.That B.It C.This D.They7、Darning can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.A.next to B.behind C.in front of D.on8、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A.no pain, no gain B.too many cooks spoil the brothC.many hands make light work D.the grass is always greener on the other side9、一do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.A.How long B.How oftenC.How soon D.How much10、—Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.A.so well B.so goodC.well enough D.good enoughⅡ. 完形填空11、This is good news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes.Her bigeyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 !In China,there are still 4 girls and boys like her.They want to go to school,but their families are too poor.If the family has two or three children,parents 5 send them all to school.So they often ask 6 to stay at home,and boys to go to school.Now they needn't 7 the money.From 2006on,children can go to school for free in poor areas.They don't have to 8 books and other things.Some of them can even get 9 from the government(政府)to make their life better.Now,all children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very_ with the news.It is really great.1.A.with B.on C.to D.in2.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking3.A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home4.A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much5.A.can't B.will C.should D.mustn't6.A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children7.A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure8.A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for9.A.books B.clothes C.food D.money10.A.sad B.disappointed C.happy D.angry.Ⅲ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1.small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2.(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3.(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4.(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5.(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6.is necessary to encourage kids to come up7.new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8.(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9.(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well,10.they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Jenny didn't know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult enough just to raise money for their dance costumes (服装). What were they going to do? As the team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come up with an idea. .At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) program a few years ago, but it had ended. Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the recycling center.Jenny saw a chance. She went to see the headmaster. "If members of our team pick up the recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance team?" asked Jenny."I think that's a great idea, Jenny," said Ms. Weaver. "But if another team wants to take over next season, I'll have to give them a chance, too. " Jenny agreed that it was fair. She ran to the dance team to give them the good news. Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might not be enough to get them all the way to Florida, but they were a lot closer. She would find more ways to raise money for the dance team.1.Jenny's team would go to Florida .A.to raise moneyB.to have a trip thereC.to take part in a competitionD.to buy their dance costumes.2.If Jenny wanted to collect money by picking up bottles, she needed the support of first.A.the headmaster B.the dance teamC.another team D.the recycling center3.which of the following is TRUE?A.Jenny found many ways to raise money.B.Jenny could collect money at the recycling center.C.The team could not pay for the train tickets to Florida.D.Jenny collected enough money from the empty bottles.4.What's the best title for this passage?A.The ways to raise money. B.The recycling bottles.C.The dance team's costumes. D.A closer dreaming.B14、Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But that’s not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice—the way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(声波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones(骨头) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. That’s why they don’t hear your voice the way you do.1.The sound of your voice begins ________.A.inside your head B.outside your headC.in your inner ears D.in your outer ears2.When you talk, other people hear your voice _______.A.through the bones of your headB.from the outsideC.from the insideD.all of the above3.The phrase “pick up” here means ________.A.to raise B.to getC.to choose D.to pull4.The passage is mainly about _________.A.waves in the airB.the way you hear your own voiceC.voice gets around far and wideD.the different ways you and others hear your voiceC15、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression.A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Y oung men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1.The survey shows that of all the media uses.A.most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioB.teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchC.computer games are teenagers’ favouriteD.magazines are mentioned in the survey2.The result of the research seems to prove.A.media uses do no harm to teenagersB.teenagers are more likely to develop depressionC.those who don’t watch TV won’t develop depressionD.TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3.According to the passage, we can infer that _______.A.watching TV may lead to happinessB.social activities can prevent depressionC.a teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVD.it was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4.What is the best title for this passage?A.Media use is harmful to teenagersB.Adults, Media use and DepressionC.Teens, Television and DepressionD.Take great care of teenager’s depressionD16、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keesh’s father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chief’s large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have en ough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keesh’s eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting again—not until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……--- be based on a story by Jack London1.What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?A.Keesh and his father. B.The poor hunters.C.Keesh and hunters. D.Keesh and his mother.2.According to the passage, we know Keesh’s father died because of _____.A.lacking food years ago B.fighting with a hunterC.struggling with a bear D.saving a bear’s life3.From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.A.Keesh had no father.B.Keesh was only a child.C.Keesh left the chief’s large house.D.Keesh was going to prove his words.E17、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1.(小题1)In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.A.a c d b B.d a c bC.b a d c D.d c a b2.(小题2)He started exploring when _______.A.he worked on a coastal shipB.he was 18 years oldC.he was sent to the PacificD.he served in the navy3.(小题3)He was considered a national hero because of _______.A.his experience in CanadaB.his being the first European to visit HawaiiC.his heroic deathD.his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean4.(小题4)Captain Cook was killed by _______.A.his sailors B.the HawaiiansC.the Canadians D.the FrenchF18、The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to May :10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to 10 pm Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August: 10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single: $14.95 for 2 attractions, $18.95 for any 4 attractions, $22.95 for all attractionsChild(4~12)Single: $8.95 for 2 attractions ,$11.95 for any 4 attraction, $14.95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.1.(小题1)On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.A.9:00 pm B.8:00 pm C.7:00 pm D.10:00 pm2.(小题2)From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.A.more B.some C.fewer D.many3.(小题3)A 10 –year–old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?A.$14.95. B.$17.90. C.$23.90. D.$29.90.4.(小题4)According to the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _______.A.will surely meet one who set a recordB.may set a world record of their ownC.may see someone setting a recordD.can experience how a record was setⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达荣光学校九年级(2)班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会,并且以“Our Environment in Ten Y ears: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。
2022~2023学年度第二学期九年级模拟学业水平监测英语(试卷满分:100分考试时间:120分钟)友情提醒:请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡上规定的区域内,否则答题无效。
第一卷(选择题,共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you seen _____film Hi,Mom!.(《你好,李焕英》), Tom?— Yes, it is such _____ meaningful film that we know nothing can replace a mother’s love.A.a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. the; a2.—Mum, I feel I’m not good enough.—Oh, dear, there are always people who are better than you, just trybest.A. themB. theirC. youD. your3.Footballer Maradona(马拉多纳)passed awaythe age of 60____November 25th, 2020.A. in; onB. at;onC. on;atD. at;at4.—Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he makes great ____to the medicaldevelopment. —I can’t agree more. He is my hero.A. celebrationB. conversationC. contributionD. collection5.—Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical bicycles in Siyang?—No,according to thelaw,they________.A.may notB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t6.—What do you think of the sofa?—Not bad, but it may ______ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up7.—I hear Mike has been chosen to be a volunteer for the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.—That’s true! Nobody else can speak English________ him among us.A.as beautiful asB. as badly asC. better thanD.worse than8. —_________ is it from our school to Siyang High-speed Railway Station?— I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A. How farB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long9.In the past 70 years, China _______historic changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. would experience10.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so ______.A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely11. Miss Li often tells Tom not ______ too much time playing computer games.A. spendB.to spendC.spendingD. spent12.There are _______teachers in our school, and _________of them are women teachers.A.two hundred; three fourthsB. two hundreds; three fourthC.two hundred; three forthsD.two hundred of; three fourths13.—5G has come to our life. It will make our life more convenient.—______ amazing it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14. We know ______the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth _______.A. whether; visitingB. that; a visitC. if; a visitD. that; to visit15.—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.—______.A.You’re welcomeB.Thanks a lotC.Not at allD.That’s OK二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年人教版江苏中考专题英语中考真卷学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计15小题,每题3分,共计45分)1.—Yao Ming was a ________ basketball player.—Yes, he played an important role in his team.A. successfulB. meaninglessC. poorD. lazy【答案】A【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:——姚明是一名成功的篮球运动员。
——是的,他在他的团队中扮演着重要的角色。
A 成功的;B 无意义的;C 贫穷的;D 懒惰的。
根据—Yes, he played an important role in his team.——是的,他在他的团队中扮演着重要的角色。
可知,此处表示姚明是一名“成功的”篮球运动员,应用形容词successful。
2.—Have you watched the documentary about SIP?—Yes, it's great. It shows ______.A. what has the government built in open spacesB: how peoples living conditions have been improved, C. if SIP is a wonderful place to live or notD. that is SIP a wonderful place【答案】B【解析】B 考查宾语从句。
在宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,A、D为疑问语序,故排除;C项中if和or not不能放在一起,故排除。
句意:——你看过关于SIP的纪录片吗?——是的,很好。
2024届江苏省宿迁市中考英语质量检测试题(二模)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.AI is here now and it’s already had ______ influence on us in many parts of our life.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.—The Two Sessions was held in Beijing ______ the afternoon of March 4,2024.—Yes. And the global community has once again turned its attention to the event.A.in B.at C.on D.by 3.—How do you like ______ city, David?—It can’t be better! Everything is nice here.A.our B.we D.ours 4.—Excuse me, could I smoke here?—Sorry! Look at the sign. You ______ smoke in the smoking room at the corner.A.can B.should C.could D.must 5.—Nowadays, more and more parents dislike sharing their kids’ photos of their daily life.—Yes. Because they realize that they should respect and ______ their kids’privacy.A.provide B.prevent C.protectD.promise6.—______ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!—I’m glad you had a nice trip.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 7.—How did you fix up the broken computer alone?—It’s not difficult. I just followed the ______.A.inventions B.instruments C.interviewsD.instructions8.—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ______ nobody took a break.—Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life.A.so B.although C.however D.since 9.As ______ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.A.the easiest B.the most serious C.the most difficult D.the most popular10.The sign means that we must ______ and drive quietly near the school.A.go down B.slow down C.put out D.get off 11.—Good news! Judy came first in our school’s dancing competition.—______. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.A.Practice makes perfect B.Every dog has its dayC.Many hands make light work D.The early bird catches the worm 12.—I hear your school organizes a hike to the new park every year. ______ is the park from your school?—About two hours’ walk. The long hiking is a little tiring but meaningful.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far13.—Mr Smith, would you please re me a few more minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement.—______A.You’re welcome.B.I don’t think so.C.Sure, go ahead.D.Of course not.14.Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ______.A.how soon will Sora be widely put into useB.how does Sora turns words into a 60-second videoC.how long it takes Sora to turn words into a videoD.thatSora has more advantages than ChatGPT15.Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem?Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;It Will fall when comes spring;With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.A.Busy B.Quiet C.Heavy D.Noisy 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of money. One day he took his son on a trip to the countryside. The dad’s only 16 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 17 his good fortune(命运).During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 18 a very poor family.On their 19 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?”The son replied with excitement, “It was a 20 trip, Dad.” The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you 21 how lucky you are having born in such a rich family.”“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?”The wise son answered, “Dad, I 22 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 23 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio(露台)reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon(地平线).”The father got a bit confused(困惑)with his son’s answers.The son 24 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have field s which go 25 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.” The wise son’s learningdid not end yet. The son went on 26 his trip experience, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 27 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with television s and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”The son summed up(总结)his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 28 we are...!!”The wise son’s words left the rich dad 29 .Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 30 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness,compassion, friendships...16.A.project B.programme C.purposeD.product17.A.develop B.treasure C.createD.display18.A.considered B.included C.expectedD.learned19.A.direction B.interview C.distance D.return 20.A.great B.challenging C.strange D.boring 21.A.remember B.imagine C.understand D.decide 22.A.buy B.notice C.makeD.receive23.A.end B.size C.shape D.height 24.A.wondered B.complained C.doubtedD.continued25.A.against B.through C.beyond D.beside 26.A.explaining B.expressing C.organizingD.ordering27.A.dogs B.trees C.lanterns D.walls 28.A.happy B.rich C.poor D.great 29.A.hopeless B.speechless C.sleeplessD.homeless30.A.comfortable B.simple C.busy D.special 三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省宿迁市钟吾初中2022-2023学年度初三年级第一学期第二次调研英语试卷试卷满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.When he was________university student, he published his first volume of poetry.A.aB.anC.theD./22.一What was the_________of the car accident?―The driver drove too of fast, so the car was out of control.A.problemB.causeC.resultD.purpose23. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she_______single all her life.A.remindedB.remainedC.realizedD.required24.At first, Spud Webb was refused by the coach. Then________hard work, he got the scholarship from North Carolina State University.A.throughB.atC.onD. though25.The reporter could _________imagine how such an old man was able to climb the highest mountain in England.A.simplyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.correctly26.—Sir, when can we go out to play badminton?—You can do it as soon as your task_________.pletesB.is completedC.will be completedD.will complete27.—When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City, this week or next week?一________is OK. You decide.A.NeitherB.EveryC.EitherD.Each28.一He always_________to read books till midnigh.一Oh, he is a top student If he is not in the library, he is sure to be on the way.A.gives upB.picks upC.stays upD.puts up29.—I want to have my bike __________.一Let us get the man over there __________you.A.repair; to helpB.repairing; helpC.repaired; to helpD.to repair; helps30.一What do you think of the film Song of Spring?一It's very moving. It's worth _________ second time.A.to watchB.to be watchedC.being watchD.watching31. —Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon?—I am sure________ she will come, but I don't know_________ or not she'll take part in our project:A.if; whetherB.if; ifC.that; ifD.that; whether32. _________great progress you have made this term! —lt’s very kind of you to say so.A.WhatB.HowC. what aD.How a33. Why not__________your teacher for advice when you don’t know________the problems?A.ask; how to deal withB.to ask; what to do withC.ask; what to deal withD.to ask; how to do with34.I really wonder__________.A.how can I improve my EnglishB.which dress should I wear tonightC.who I can talk about the projectD.why he was late this morning35.―Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.—________. Keep trying and you are sure to be successful.A.It dependsB.I didn't mean itC.Don't mention itD.I can't agree more三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;计15分)A woman was at an airport waiting to board her flight. She still had a lot of 36 , so she went to a 37 and bought a book to read. 38 she was in the shop, she bought a bag of cookies as well.She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She was so focused on her book that she didn't 39 what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her 40 out of the bag.She pretended(假装) not to notice, as she didn't want to make a scene. But then the man took more, He kept eating the cookies 41 there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and 42 it in half. He tapped(轻拍) the woman on the shoulder and 43 one half to her.The woman could not believe that someone would 44 all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She 45 grabbed(夺取) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it.Finally, it was time for her to board. But as she stood up and went to the 46 , she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had been eating his. 47 cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman's face turned red. She sincerely wanted to say 48 to the man for her rudeness.When we're not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to 49 what's happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every 50 when trying to understand a particular situation.36.A.time B.money C.tasks D.seats37.A.washroom B.kitchen C.restaurant D.shop38.A.While B.If C.Before D.Although39.A.believe B.worry C.notice D.forget40.A.books B.cookies C.money D.photos41.A.during B.until C.after D.unless42.A.broke B.ate C.dropped D.changed43.A.put B.carried C.passed D.found44.A.borrow B.steal C.bring D.buy45.A.happily B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily46.A.gate B.bus C.train D.ship47.A.half B.first st D.own48.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye49.A.force B.learn C.misundestand D.know50.A.memory B.possiblity C.necessity D.requirement四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) TonyBettyAmyMissL i51. Why did Tony post his problems on the forum?A.To dicuss the match.B.To show football skills.C.To get help from others.D.To catch his teammate's attention.52. Which is Amy's view according to the text?A.It's polite of you to apologize in time.B.It's important to ask your parents for help.C.It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry.D.It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.53. Where is the material probably taken from?A.A tour guide.B.A teenage website.C.A news report.D.A fashion magazine.BReceiving messages and watching short videos on the phone are becoming more and more popular in China. It can help people get the latest information and communicate with friends. But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.◆Clear your purpose for readingBefore reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.◆Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.◆Give up books that you don't enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a boring thing.◆Set a goal for your readingIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reasons is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.54.According to the passage, what might the writer be?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A doctorD.A scientist.55.What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?A.Keep on reading.B.Give up the book.C.Read the books your friends love.D.Set a reading goal.56.What does this passage mainly tells us?A.how to read more and learn moreB.how to choose a good bookC.how to read fasterD.why we should read more booksCWeifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans, Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644) , kites started to be popular among common people as entertainmentYang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.“Everytime I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and negative(消极的) feelings go away, ”said Yang.Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites, ”Yang said.“But I think the cultural context behind our kites is special. I like to highlight(强调) our culture in the kites”On Yang's kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese folk stories and history. For example, she once made a kite a showing a phoenix(凤凰) head lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. Yang said that each woman has different characteristics in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their paintings, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details wth professionals.Yang added,“When I explain the stories on the kites to foreigners, I feel a sense of pride.”57.What does the article tell us about kites?A.Kites have a history of 3, 000 years.B.Ancient people used kites to guide the way.mon people began to fly kites for entertainment in the Ming Dynasty.D.Kites became popular among common people shortly after they were invented.58.What does the underlined word “inheritor" in paragraph 2 probably mean in the passage?A.A traveller who often travels to different countries.B.A person who advises other people how to live and behave.C.A person who receives money from someone when they die.D.A person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.59.What is special about Yang’s kites?A.Most patterns are about plants and animals.B.They are made of the best materials.C.They feature dragon and phoenix patterns.D.Some designs highlight Chinese culture.60.How did Yang create the 100 famous women's images?A.By listening to stories.B.By checking historial records .C.By learning drawing techniques from professionals.D.By discussing the details with her grandfather.DIt was the end of June and school was finished. “It seems like the end of everything, doesn't it?”said Diana. She started crying.“Stop it or I'll cry again. I don't think I will pass this exam,”said Anne. “Yes, you will. I want to go with you. Imagine how much fun it will be.”“Yes, but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house, ”said Anne.“You'll write to me, won't you?”asked Diana.Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house on Monday.On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne.Dear Diana,It’s Tuesday night and I’m writing this from Aunt Josephine’s house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you.This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself.Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we did the English exam. Diana, I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a history exam. I think I did OK. But Diana,tomorrow we will have geometry. I am worried about that.Yours, AnneThe exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired and happy.Diana was waiting.“It's wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well?” asked Diana.“I think so, except with geometry. I don't think I passed. It's so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world,” said Anne.“When will you get the results?” asked Diana.“In two weeks. They'lI be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting.” said Anne.“You'll pass. Don't worry.”“I want to pass with a higher score or not at all, ” said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a higher score than Gilbert.Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn't speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well, mostly Matthew.The result were late. Finaly after three weeks of waiting, they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper.“Anne, you've passed. You and Gilbert. You're equal firsts, ”said Diana.Anne took the newspaper. Yes, their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils.(Adapted from Anne of Green Gables)61.How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine’s house?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days.D.Five days.62.Why did Anne write the letter to Diana?A.To tell Diana about her exams.B.To express her thanks to Diana.C.To describe her life at Green Gables.D.To complain about her study at the Academy.63.Who was Gilbert?A.Anne's brother.B.Anne's cousin.C.Anne's friend.D.Anne's teacher.64.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in this passage?a.The results were announced in the newspaper.b.Diana received a letter from Anne.c.Anne had a history exam.d.Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house.A.d-b-c-aB.d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD.b-c-d-a65.What can we infer(推断) from this passage?A.Anne passed the exams.B.Anne was in competition with Gilbert.C.Diana cared about Anne very much.D.Gilbert didn'do as well as Anne in the exams.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
2023-2024学年度初三年级第八次学情调研英语试卷试卷满分:100分考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.A. a,theB. the,aC. /,aD. /,the2. — Do you know that Suqian Marathon took place ________ March 31, 2024?— Yes, I do. I think running a marathon is super cool.A. inB. onC. atD. /3. Mr. Wu introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild birds.A. productB. promiseC. presentD. project4. —Lucy is always kind and polite to others. She has lots of friends.—Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything5. Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream?A. too goodB. good enoughC. too realD. real enough6. —How heavy the rain is!—It started at about seven this morning. I ________ for the school bus then.A. waitB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting7. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps8. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A. put upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up9. —Mr Li I don’t want to say sorry to Sandy.,—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke her glasses.A. mayB. have toC. mustn’tD. needn’t10. —Do you know David got full marks in the PE test?—Good for him! ________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an11. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ________ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Suzhou.A. have studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. am studying12. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. as soon as13. —I think that Eric writes as as Betty.—So he does.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully14. —Lily, could you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—Sure. I ate rice dumplings and watched a dragon boat race.A. what you will doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what did you do15. —Shall we be volunteers in Suqian Museum during the summer holiday?—________. I’m looking forward to that.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s not the caseC. It couldn’t be betterD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know ____16____ or not I should attend the meeting. But there I was, ____17____ for the 3,000-meter run.“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were ____18____. The other girls ____19____ ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.“Hooray!” The crowd ____20____. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she ____21____ the finish line.“Maybe I should ____22____,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in____23____ and decided not to race next year, even if my foot had healed by then.When I ____24____, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the boys were ____25____ for their own run. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls____26____ me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ____27____!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I had hope again and ____28____ to stick to the run next year. I realized that strength and courage aren’t always measured (衡量)in medals or victories, but in the ____29____ we overcome.The ____30____ people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up, even when they are losing.16.A. whenB. asC. untilD. whether17.A. readyB. calmC. scaredD. thankful18.A. offB. onC. outD. up19.A. flewB. rushedC. turnedD. jumped20.A. whisperedB. spokeC. shoutedD. sounded21.A. cutB. wentC. beatD. crossed22.A. make upB. put upC. give upD. speed up23.A. returnB. painC. detailD. public24.A. finishedB. droppedC. fellD. lost25.A. lookingB. preparingC. payingD. calling26.A. looked forward toB. came up withC. looked up toD. came up to27.A. courageB. responsibilityC. differenceD. patience28.A. answeredB. decidedC. providedD. offered29.A. lossesB. prizesC. difficultiesD. feelings30.A. most interestingB. most importantC brightest D. strongest三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AChina has had lots of achievements in space science. Let’s look at some information about Shenzhou spaceships.On November 29, 2022 the three astronauts, Fei Junlong, DengQingming and Zhang Lu took Shenzhou XV to space and stayedinside the Tiangong Space Station for 6 months. And their majortasks were to unlock and do a lot of scientific tests.The Shenzhou XVI was launched (发射) on May 30, 2023. Threemembers Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichaocompleted their eight-hour spacewalk and returned to the WentianScience Module at 9:40 p.m. This was the 13th spacewalk carriedout by Chinese astronauts.The Shenzhou XVII was launched on October 26, 2023 totransport three astronauts—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie andJiang Xinlin to the Tiangong Space Station. They will stay insidethe Tiangong for about six months and return to Earth aboutApril, 2024..The Shenzhou XVIII was launched on April 25, 2024. The threemembers, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu were sent to theChina Space Station. They stayed there for half a year and hadtwo to three spacewalks and did scientific experiments duringtheir stay.31. The Shenzhou XV was launched on ________.A. April 25, 2024B. November 29, 2022C. May 30, 2023D. October 26, 202332. Chinese astronauts carried out ________ spacewalks before Shenzhou XVII task.A. 8B. 10C. 13D. 933. The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts ________ during their stay in space.A. gave lessonsB. chatted with each otherC. shared their stories with each otherD. had spacewalks and did scientific experimentsBWhen your friend has a bad day, what will you do for him or her? Hugging (拥抱) can help them feel better, Time reported.According to scientists from Carnegie Mellon University in the US, hugs can be good for a person’s mood and stress levels. Hugging can bring positive (积极的) feelings and take away negative feelings.Researchers talked to about 400 people. They asked them about their mood, whether they had any conflicts (冲突) with others and if they had a hug that day.They found that when people experienced conflicts but didn’t get any hugs, they reported more negative feelings. But when people had both on the same day, they reported more positive feelings and fewer negative feelings.When you receive a hug, your body lets out a certain hormone (荷尔蒙). This hormone lowers blood pressure as well as stress and anxiety, Michael Murphy from Carnegie Mellon told Time.Of course, hugging is not the only way to care about others. People sometimes give advice or try to solve the other person’s problems. However, doing this might make people feel like they’re being criticized (批评). But thephysical touch like hugging “makes people feel like they are cared about and have someone who is there for them,” Murphy said. “But that doesn’t make any judgments (about right or wrong).”Scientists are still studying hugs. They want to know if it matters who the hug is from, or whether the person in question actually needs a hug. But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about.34. Hugs can make people who just had a conflict more ________.A. positiveB. stressedC. negativeD. angry35. How is a hug better than other ways of caring about others?A. It helps them make the right judgments.B. It can solve problems for others.C. It makes them feel cared for.D. It can help people get better advice.36. What can scientific research tell us so far?A. Who the hug is from matters.B. The person in question needs a hug.C. Hugs in different places work differently.D. Hugging is a simple way to support someone.37. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Different moods of different people.B. Hugging creates happiness.C. Hugs and families.D. How to care for an angry person.CShadow theater (皮影戏) is a special art form and a type of opera in China. The puppets (影人) for the show are carved (雕刻) from the skins of cows, horses or sheep. Making puppets includes several steps, such as choosingmaterials, carving, painting, sewing and inking.No matter how complex the puppets are, two tools—a carving knife and a wax (蜡) board, are necessary and enough to produce a play. Performers use these puppets to tell wonderful stories.In the past, the shadow theater was performed in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes, Some controlled the puppets and sang, while others managed the music. A team was made up of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When putting on a play at a market or square, performers would start the show after fixing light boxes and curtains. A team could perform up to 30 or 40 times a day, even into the night at times, and when the curtain fell, the performers would pack up and move on.Rooted in China’s northwestern Shaanxi Province during the Western Han, the shadow theater is considered the oldest active film art in the world. Some people call shadow theater “the ancestor (祖先) of the modern art of making films”.And among all the country’s branches (分支), Beijing shadow theater stands out for its techniques in carving and modeling the puppets, as well as its specific tunes (曲调). Beijing shadow theater was divided into two schools: east and west. The eastern school disappeared very early on, while the western school came into being during the Ming Dynasty. In 1842, Lu Decheng inherited (继承) this art and established the Beijing Xiangshun Shadow Theater. Since then, the art of Beijing western-school shadow theater has been passed down generations of the Lu family.38. Which of the following is NOT the step to create puppets?A. Sewing.B. Painting.C. Cutting.D. Inking.39. According to the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.A. the shadow theater was closely linked to light and shadowB. the ticket for a shadow play was very expensiveC it needed the team work of 30 or 40 people.D. the shadow theater was not very popular among the public40. Which of following is TURE?A. The shadow theater is a form of modern art.B. The shadow theater has a very long history.C. The shadow theater is from China’s southeast.D. The shadow theater has no branches at all.41. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the introduction to the shadow theaterB. how to enjoy a shadow playC. the importance of the shadow theaterD. all kinds of puppets for the shadow theaterDMowgli went down the hillside into the farmers’ lands by night, and looked at the villagers in their house. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera showed him a square box with a drop gate so well hidden in the jungle (丛林) that he nearly walked into it. Bagheera told him that it was a trap. In the forest Mowgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mowgli saw how Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mowgli learned to kill everything too.“All the jungle is yours,” said Bagheera, “and you can kill everything that you are strong enough to kill. But you must never eat or kill any cattle. That is the Law of the Jungle (丛林法则).” Mowgli followed faithfully.And he grew stronger and stronger like all boys who are growing up and who have nothing in the world to think of except things to eat.Mother Wolf told him once or twice that Shere Khan was not a creature (生物) to be trusted, and that one day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mowgli forgot her advice because he was only a boy—a boy who couldn’t speak any human language and a boy who thought he was a wolf.Shere Khan was always crossing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew older and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the younger wolves of the pack (狼群). The young wolves followed Shere Khan to get food. Shere Khan said nice things about them insincerely (不真诚地). He asked them why such good young hunters were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub (幼崽) as their leaders.—Adapted from Mowgli’s Brothers42. ________ caused Mowgli’s disbelief (不信任) in men.A. The cattleB. A trapC. The packD. A box43. What does the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph1 probably mean?A. In two directions.B. Here and there.C. In and out of the forest.D. In the dark.44. Who told Mowgli the Law of the Jungle?A. Akela.B. Shere Khan.C. Bagheera.D. Young wolves.45. Shere Khan wanted to ________ by asking why younger wolves were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub as their leader.A. be Mowgli’s friendB. encourage the younger wolves to be braveC. praise Mowgli in a sincere wayD. break the good relationship between the pack and Mowgli第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂,答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。
注意不要答错位置,也不要超界。
第一卷(选择题,共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient.—Sure. Wi-Fi is _______ important invention. It makes our mobile phones more powerful.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我不能想象没有无线网络的生活。
它太方便了。
——当然。
无线网络是一项很重要的发明。
它让我们的手机更加强大。
考查不定冠词的用法。
a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不用冠词。
invention为单数名词,其前应用不定冠词来限定,important为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用an。
故选B。
2. Some parents are too impatient ________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A. in; withB. with; inC. for; inD. to; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一些父母对自己的孩子太没有耐心而不能用合适的方式解决问题。
考查介词辨析。
in用……方式;with和;for为了;to朝着。
根据“be impatient with sb”对某人没有耐心,故第一空填with;第二空“in a proper way”用合适的方式,故第二空填in。
2024届江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(二模)答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂,答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。
注意不要答错位置,也不要超界。
第一卷(选择题,共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Suqian is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /2.The opening meeting of the first session of the 15th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing ________ March 5, 2024.A.on B.at C.in D.from3.—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself4.—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise6.My father always lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone7.— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading8._______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?A.What B.What a C.How D.How a9.—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage10.Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off11.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two thirdC.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds12.— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see13.—Sarah, do you know ________?—It’s on April 23.A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day isC.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is14.—I guess you want to go fishing.—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.A.You read my mind B.You are welcome C.You never know D.It’s up to you15.As the saying goes," "If you keep practising speaking English,you'll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work二、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Class?—Yes. It’s ________ amazing lesson. I like watching the experiments.A.a B.an C.the D./2.I often do voluntary work in the community ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.from 3.—Who is the boy over there?— He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him?A.me B.mine C.I D.my 4.You’re not allowed to drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver’s license. A.unless B.if C.since D.although 5.—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper?—It’s a circle.A.difference B.shape C.price D.height 6.— Look! ________ people are queuing for nucleic acid (核酸检测) testing patiently. — Yes. Rules make everything go smoothly.A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundreds D.Hundred of 7.Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework ________ most of her time. A.takes off B.takes on C.takes out D.takes up 8.Mr. Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they ________ tomorrow.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.will be finished 9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 10.Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ________ another chance to begin again.A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely 11.—________ brave young girl she is!— Exactly! She helped put out the fire and saved the little boy.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How12.—Miss Liu, must we go to the English Club every day?—No, you ________. Three times a week is enough.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 13.—I don’t like watching short videos on those boring Apps. It’s a waste of time.—________. Many short videos are very boring.A.So I do B.Neither I do C.So do I D.Neither do I 14.—Excuse me, Mr. Wu, could you tell me ________ to improve my Maths?—Rome was not built in a day. Be careful, think more and keep practising every day. A.what can I do B.what I can doC.whom I can ask for help D.whom can I ask for help15.—Good news! The three astronauts successfully returned to the Earth.—They tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.every dog has its day B.the early bird catches the wormC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年江苏省宿迁地区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Nancy said she would have ________ holiday.A.a one-month B.an one-month C.one-month D.one month 2.—He ________ be in the classroom.—No. I saw him go home a minute ago.A.should B.can C.may D.shouldn’t 3.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have ever been there.A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also4.—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade 5.My parents both like children because they think children are very ________.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively 6.—Shall we go to Suqian Station to ________ your son?—I don’t think it’s necessary. He will come here by taxi.A.look after B.pick up C.see off D.put up 7.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 8.--What do you think of our football match? --Wonderful! Our football team has never played __.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 9.The boy ________ white hasn’t decided which one to choose.A.in B.by C.on D.for 10.A: How many students can you see in the reading room?B: _______________.A.No one B.None C.Nobody D.Nothing11.—Mike hardly puts up his hand in class, ________ he?— ________, he is one of the most active students in our class.A.does; No B.doesn’t; YesC.does; Yes D.doesn’t; No12.—Is your uncle in his ________?—Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month.A.forty B.forties C.fourteen D.fortieth 13.He is interested in everything ________ he’s over 80.A.as soon as B.if C.ever since D.even though 14.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited15.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—_______. My father is sleeping.A.Better not B.Not at all C.No, I don’t mind D.That’s all right二、完形填空Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled(斗争) with everything, classes, friends and so on. I quickly became depressed(沮丧的), ___16___ at myself for not being able to do better in school.This went on for months, until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a ___17___. It was a big delicious cake, ___18___ no one would share it with me. I ended up(最后) ___19___ out the cake after having one piece, with about 90% of it wasted. That night I was so depressed that I decided to go outside and ___20___. Putting my earphones in, I went outside and ran about 2 miles.When I got back inside, I was ___21___ and I was proud of what I was able to do. The next ___22___ I did the same. The running continued for about 2 months until I ___23___ worked up the courage to go to the ___24___, where I started swimming again, as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and ___25___ running.Looking back, I can see that ___26___ helped me out of my depression. But ___27___ didn’t only do that. At the gym, I met new ___28___ . Back at my school, I grew ___29___ to communicate with my schoolmates.So for now, I exercise every day and ___30___ that time I get daily to do what I love. I hope my story helps someone who may be or has been in a similar situation. 16.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.worried 17.A.flower B.cake C.candy D.pizza 18.A.and B.so C.but D.if 19.A.giving B.sending C.taking D.throwing 20.A.walk B.run C.swim D.play 21.A.comfortable B.awful C.lonely D.tired 22.A.month B.week C.night D.moment 23.A.luckily B.quickly C.finally D.quietly 24.A.gym B.playground C.park D.classroom 25.A.just B.never C.even D.still 26.A.exercise B.smile C.time D.friendship 27.A.I B.it C.he D.they 28.A.friends B.teachers C.coaches D.schoolmates 29.A.careful B.pleased C.healthy D.confident 30.A.think of B.forget about C.look forward to D.get lost in三、阅读单选ROCKETTO SP ACEby Diego RamirezAstronaut’s life in spaceshipTwo months from launch to landing Learn about Careers in SpaceWas $39.95now $19.95PET Companiesby Kitty WolfeQuiz: What pet are you most comfortable with?Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogsHalf price: now only $15ICY JOURNEYby Sam Mcgee★Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the South Pole★Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men★839 pages for only $12.50HANDIWORK MAKE published 6 a year●$22.50 for six books●Make money with dolls●Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers●Make international suits and blankets by hand31.Who wrote Rocket To Space?A.Diego Ramirez.B.Kitty Wolfe.C.Sam Mcgee.D.We don’t know.32.Pet Companies cost ________ before.A.$15B.$39.95C.$12.50D.$30 33.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Handiwork Make can teach you how to make international clothes.B.Rocket to Space is about astronaut’s life in space.C.Pet Companies tells the characters and kinds of dogs and cats.D.Icy Journey is the cheapest of the four books.Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures. He thought his pictures were good, so he liked to show them to people. People were afraid to say that the king’s pictures were bad, so they all said that his pictures were very good.One day, the king showed some of his best pictures to an artist. He wanted the artist to speak well of these pictures. But the artist said his pictures were so bad that he should put them into the fire. The king got angry with him and put him to prison.After some time, the king’s guard brought the artist back to the palace. The king said to the artist. “I will set you free if you tell me which one of my pictures is good.” Again he showed him some of his new pictures and asked what he thought of them.After having a look at them, the artist at once turned to the guard and said, “Take me back to prison, please.”34.The pictures the king drew were ________.A.as good as the artist’s B.better than the artist’sC.very good D.very bad35.Which of the following is right?A.The artist said the king’s pictures were excellent.B.The king thought his pictures were not good.C.The artist said the king’s pictures were bad.D.The people thought the king’s pictures were good.36.What’s the meaning of the sentence “Take me back to prison”?A.The artist liked to be in prison.B.The artist thought the king’s pictures were better.C.The artist thought the king’s pictures were still bad.D.The artist was still angry with the king.Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always pay attention to study,” she said.Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.37.In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.A.about 500B.about 700C.about 600D.about 2,000 38.Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.★ save time ★ hard to focus ★ enough interaction ★ save money ★ watch lessons over again A.★★★B.★★★C.★★★D.★★★39.What can we learn about according to the passage?A.Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.B.Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.C.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.D.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.40.The passage is mainly about ________.A.how the students take online classes at home B.where the students take online classes C.why the students like taking online classes D.what the students think of online classes 41.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Disadvantage of online classes B.Online classesC.A survey D.Students taking online classesJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower (割草机) sitting in the yard.“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”“I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas (汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.” Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. Itlooks great. Thanks.”“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money.” she laughed to herself.42.In order to do something different, Jessie decided to ________.A.read books B.travel C.mow the lawn D.watch TV 43.What does “keep an eye on” mean?A.保护B.睁眼C.培养D.照看44.How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried. 45.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Neighbors should learn to help each other.B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.C.Doing something helpful can make people happy.D.Children should help their parents at an early age.四、阅读还原7选5阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宿迁市2022初三英语二模作文答案The sad rain wet the sad people, in this sad daySix years is the truth in the dream, the dream in the truth, and the melancholy when I leave. In this season of spring and rain, we will leave our alma mater, which has been with us for six years. The intermittent light rain has set off waves in our hearts, which can not be recovered for a long time.Today's Day was covered with a layer of gray, and it was drizzling in the sky. I put on my schoolbag to prepare for this final parting. I don't know why, today's schoolbag feels especially heavy, like my heavy heart. After a while, I came to the white painted school gate. The guard is the same, the students are the same, and the campus is the same. I just feel that everything has changed, so unreal, as if everything has never appeared. Enter the class and walk gently to the seat. At this time, the teacher has no future, but the noise of the past has not appeared, just waiting for the teacher to appear with bated breath. Sure enough, the figure in the brown raincoatshowed up in front of the crowd. She took off her raincoat without saying a word and waved to everyone to go down. The assembled formation was especially neat. After a while, the graduation photo was taken. When we sat in the familiar classroom again, we found that the teacher was missing, but the next moment it appeared again. She inserted the USB flash disk into the computer. The next moment, the picture on the computer made everyone's heart jump, blood burn and tears fall. Look, it's not a tug of war. Everyone's face is red and they try their best to make the winning Libra tilt towards us. Isn't the next one the serious and ridiculous look we just wore the red scarf The last one, I was stunned, it was my figure reading on the stage in a tuxedo full of pride. Finally, I couldn't help it. Sad tears gushed out like the flood of Jue dike, and wordless feelings filled my heart... Love moistens my heart like peach blossom water in March. But at this moment, the harsh bell broke into the classroom. Everyone stood quietly, tears blurred their eyes, and everything was silent. Finally, a "thank you, teacher!" The six years have come to a perfect end.I walked away gently, just as I came here gently. I waved gently without shedding a tearWill the roses on campus be so red next year?。
2023年江苏省宿迁地区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the 2.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it _______.A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves 3.Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more carefully D.less carefully 4.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from 5.—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could ; can’t 6.—Excuse me, I wonder the ________ plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.if B.which C.that D.when 7.—Tommy, take it easy! You need a perfect place to let your ________ out.—I couldn’t agree more. I have been through hard time this year.A.secret B.sense C.stress D.spirit 8.Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replace .B.replacedC.will be replaced .D.were replaced9.—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he?—_________, though it rained hard yesterday.A.No, he didn’t B.Yes, he didn’t C.Yes, he did D.No, he did 10.I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading 11.【2017年四川南充】-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go 12.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this auturnn.—Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email.A.come up with B.get along withC.make friends with D.keep in touch with13.Wu Jing, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention________ he goes.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever 14.Please tell us ________ to the science museum.A.how can we reach B.how we can reachC.how we can get D.how can we get15.—Cycling is one of the best ways to exercise.—________. I often do it.A.I disagree B.That’s true C.I don’t think so D.I’m afraid not 二、完形填空Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to aTwinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___25___ he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ___26___ in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___27___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together ___28___.The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and___29___ them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ___30___ his good qualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano 17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search 18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture 19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose 20.A.through B.across C.above D.over 21.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting 22.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited 23.A.so B.very C.much D.such 24.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised 25.A.when B.if C.as D.before 26.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried 27.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg 28.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily 29.A.fought with B.laughed at C.shouted at D.cheered for 30.A.or B.but C.and D.so三、阅读单选There are many wonderful literature works in the world, which are still popular after so31.Robinson had his adventure ________.A.on the ship B.on the desert island C.in the forest D.along the river 32.We can know that ________ thas been the most highly-paid novelist in history. A.Hemingway B.J. K. Rowling C.Lewis Carroll D.Alice 33.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Adventure novels.B.Fantasy novels.C.Children’s literature.D.Historical novels.When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),”They’re good!” I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked away above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman thenfelt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.34.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy ________ .A.fruits B.vegetables C.candies D.toys 35.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t ________. A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear 36.The writer was moved because ________.A.the mother was brave to face her problems B.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out things D.the kids were so willing to help their motherEveryone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.37.What happened to the Jacksons last week?A.Their pets were lost.B.Their car was badly burnt.C.Their house caught on fire.D.Their valuable things were stolen. 38.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Road workers.D.Local police. 39.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.D.Busy. 40.What is the best title for the passage?A.Policemen Save People’s Lives B.People Depend on Each Other C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community RunningOne Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy wanted to come too.“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t invited”, but Jo cut in impatiently.” You can’t go Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me”.Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo.”While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo refused.The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming but turned urie was carefully skating and didn’t see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not, Jo realized that Amy probably hadn’t heard.Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down. The ice broke. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone and for a second she could only stand there. Suddenly, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!” Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the ice. Together they got the child out.When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo asked,” Are you sure she is alive?” “Quite safe, dear.” replied her mother.“Mother, I get angry so quickly. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh Mother, what shall I do?”“I get angry every day of my life,” said Mrs. March. “but I’ve learned to regulate it. I’ve learned to stop myself saying the angry words, and you must try to do the same, my dear.”Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms. They held each other close.(Adapted from Little Women) 41.Who fell into the broken ice?A.Joe B.Amy C.Laurie D.Mother 42.Jo didn’t tell Amy not to skate in the middle of the river because ________.A.she was still angry with Amy B.she didn’t think it was dangerous C.she wanted Laurie to help Amy D.she knew Amy was good at skating 43.Which is the correct order of the following events?①Jo kissed Amy and held her close.①Jo went to the theatre with Laurie①Amy burned up Jo’s loving work.①Amy fell into the river through the ice.A.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①44.From the underlined sentences, we can infer that ________.A.Jo regretted being too angry B.Jo didn’t care about AmyC.Jo was surprised Amy was safe D.Jo knew how to save Amy45.The underlined word “regulate” probably means ________.A.show B.increase C.bring D.control四、阅读还原7选5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考英语二模试卷1. -I can't imagine life without Wi-Fi.It's convenient.-Sure.Wi-Fi is _______ important invention.It makes our mobile phones more powerful.()A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Some parents are too impatient _______ their children to solve the problem ______ a proper way.()A. in;withB. with;inC. for;inD. to;with3. —What did you learn from the epidemic?—_____is more important than people's safety and health.()A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing4. —The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we ______ be too careful while taking exams.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't5. —What do you think of your life in Qingdao?— Pretty good. All of us have a___________of happiness.()A. feelingB. traditionC. choiceD. purpose6. Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard,you_____ some day.()A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded7. —Excuse me,________ is it from our school to San Tai Mountain Forest Park?—It's about two hours' ride.()A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often8. Xi Jinping ________ to be the chairman of the People's Republic of China for a third time on March 10th,2023.()A. chooseB. are choosingC. is chosenD. was chosen9. —Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes,many people from all over the country flock to this city.()A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where10. —Many people say the temperature in Suqian this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can't agree more.___________!()A. What a strange weatherB. How a strange weatherC. What changeable weatherD. How changeable weather11. A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public.I think it is well worth ________.()A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched12. "The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花)is a thousand feet deep,but not ________ the friendshipWang Lun and I keep." is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.()A. so deeper asB. as deeper asC. as deep asD. as deeply as13. —China is facing the problem of aging population.—Yes,our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.()A. agree withB. deal withC. compare withD. come up with14. - The development of science technology has changed our life in many ways.- ______.It makes our life more comfortable and easier.()A. That's not the caseB. I don't think soC. ExactlyD. I'm afraid not15. —Tony,could you tell me ________ in a short time?—By reading English as much as possible.()A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. how could I improve my EnglishD. how I could improve my EnglishLong ago,Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose(用途).But she didnot share her reasons(1)______ the trees.Fir Tree (冷杉)had three friends—Maple,Oak,and Elm(枫树、橡树和榆树).When the first autumn arrived,Maple,Oak,and Elm's leaves turnedbeautiful orange,red,and yellow. (2)______ ,Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.Fir Tree complained to Mother Nature,"I don't (3)______ my leaves.I want them to change colors like my friends' leaves.""Be (4)______ ," Mother Nature replied. "You will learn your purpose."So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped even more.Maple,Oak,and Elm (5)______ their leaves.Only Fir Tree's green leaves (6)______ .Soon snow covered the ground.Again,Fir Tree said to Mother Nature," (7)______ am I different?I seem to be stuck in one period of life!""Take it easy," Mother Nature replied. "Soon you will (8)______ your purpose."Just then,Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest.She was very (9)______ .When she went inside the forest,she saw Maple.She (10)______ if she could build a warm home in his branches.Maple said he didn't have any leaves.She asked Oak and then Elm.Both said the (11)______ word.Squirrel then came to Fir Tree."Excuse me," she said. " (12)______ I build a home in your branches?"" (13)______ !" said Fir Tree.Squirrel ran up Fir Tee's branches to build her home.Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home.Fir Tree (14)______ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽)for animals in winter.From that moment on,Fir Tree was (15)______ to be different.Still today,he remains proud of his evergreen leaves.16. A. of B. in C. with D. at17. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway18. A. cut B. like C. hide D. protect19. A. serious B. careful C. patient D. brave20. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost21. A. remained B. broke C. appeared D. fell22. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why23. A. search B. realize C. consider D. express24. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold25. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew26. A. first B. same C. only D. most27. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should28. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care29. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily30. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. gladQCCTV made several TV shows for our children.They are educational,meaningful and useful.Aerial China Ⅰ Impressions (印象) after watching : Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China from the new air vision. It shows China's historical and cultural landscape ,natural geographical features and economic and social development. Series :34 episodes (集)Time :50 minutes per episode Kids :6 years old or olderTravel Along the Books Impressions after watching : It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture ,expand the knowledge.Read ten thousand books ,travel ten thousand miles. Series :69episodes Time :20 minutes per episode Kids :5 years old or older Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching : It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry. It helps the kids understand the poetry. It's new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry. Series :6 episodes Time :15 minutes per episode Kids :4 years old or olderHexi Corridor Impressions after watching :It helps students to get good grades in history afterwatching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life.Series :10 episodes Time :55minutes perepisodeKids :6 years oldor older 31. Nancy is about 4 years old.She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry.She can choose to watch ______ .A. Aerial China 1B. Travel Along the BooksC. Chinese Ancient Poetry AnimationD. Hexi Corridor32. Which of the following is TRUE?______A. Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.B. Travel Along the Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school touniversity.C. Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.D. Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.33. Where may we probably read the passage?______A. In a guide book.B. In a TV newspaper.C. In a novel.D. In a story book.RYears ago,I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting onboard.There were two little girls,their mom,and her friend,all of them with bigbags.From what it looked like,they were going to be away for several days.One ofthe girls sat next to an older gentleman,who started talking with her.As the train ride went on,the little girl said that they were on their way to thechildren's hospital in the city,where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment.Without asking more about it,the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey.Towards the end of the ride,the man started writing something on a piece of paper.As the train stopped at his station,he walked over to the girl's mom and handed her a check(支票),saying,"That's for Hayley." Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him.The mom was confused (困惑的)at first.As she looked at the check,there was a smile of gratitude.She looked up,hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view,but he was already gone.The moment left a lasting impression on me.It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day.It also made me wonder about the man's story and what led him to do this for strangers on a train.34. Why were the family on the train?______A. To have a long holiday.B. To go to a children's hospital.C. To pick up a girl from school.D. To visit a friend in the city.35. What did the man do with the piece of paper?______A. Write a thank-you note.B. Write his telephone number.C. Fill out a check.D. Write a wish for Hayley.36. How did the woman feel finally after seeing the paper?______A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Thankful.D. Worried.37. What did the event teach the writer?______A. Strangers should not talk to each other on trains.B. Children should be more careful on trains.C. Stories of strangers are more impressive than others'.D. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.SChatGPT,an intelligent AI chatbot(聊天机器人)tool,has been verypopular all over the world in the past few months.According to a US surveyof more than 1,000 students,over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPTto help with their homework.Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails,create recipes,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use of ChatGPT.In the US,for example,New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat(作弊)on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.Apart from bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However,not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use,for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira,pro-vice-chancellor(副校长)for education at the University Cambridge in the UK,said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use," he told the school newspaper the university.What we need to do is "change our learning,teaching and examination.That way,we can "have integrity(诚信)while recognizing(认可)the use of the tool".38. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.A. smallB. smartC. easyD. necessary39. What can ChatGPT do?______①Write stories and emails②Translate languages.③Make films.④Answer all kinds of questions.A. ①②③B. ③④C. ①②④D. ①③④40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?______A. ChatGPT can't help with a student's homework.B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.C. All schools say "no" to ChatGPT.D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.41. What's the best title of this passage______A. ChatGPT:A useful tool for peopleB. ChatGPT:A useless tool for peopleC. ChatGPT:Good or Bad?D. What is ChatGPT?TDorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas.One day,a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air.Dorothy'shouse fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest.Suddenly,a crowd of people rushed up to her happily.An old woman said in asweet voice,"Welcome to the nation of Oz.You have helped to kill theWicked(邪恶的)Witch of the East,and set our Munchkin people free fromher spell(咒语)forever.Thank you.""There must be some mistakes.I didn't kill anything." Dorothy felt puzzled.The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. "Her two feet are still under your house.""Oh,dear!My house must have fallen on her.I didn't mean to harm her," cried Dorothy,looking scared. "I'm the very Good Witch of the North.You save us,so if there is any help I can do,just ask," said the old woman."Can you help me go back home?" Dorothy asked."You have to go to the Emerald City.Only the great wizard(巫师)of Oz he will help you.But there's a long way to go.It is not easy to find him.Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East.I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you." The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her...—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz42. Where did Dorothy's house land after the storm?______A. In Kansas.B. In the nation of Oz.C. In the Emerald City.D. In the air43. Why did the old woman thank Dorothy?______A. Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East.B. Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East.C. Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm.D. Because Dorothy wanted to save herself.44. What does the underlined word " puzzled" mean in Paragraph 4______A. 开心的B. 难过的C. 困惑的D. 兴奋的45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home.B. Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East.C. Dorothy didn't want to go back home.D. The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy.46. Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.(1)______ If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first.(2)______ Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.Never be mean if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old boy,I was captain (队长)of my soccer team.I was also the best player.At the beginning,I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder.(3)______ As the old saying goes "No pains,no gains." After a lot of hard work,I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now,I'm 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.(4)______ We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as well.Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴)if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and you'll never walk alone.A.I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.B.Friends are very important.C.When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.D.There are lots of good friends in my life.E.A friend in need is a friend indeed.F.I'm good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.(1)(3)(4)(5)47. In the new round teaching and learning reform,our teachers are all ______ (严格的)with us in lessons.48. The dentist suggests that we should brush our t ______ before going to bed.49. French President Emmanuel Macron gave a ______ (演讲)at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7,2023.50. We hope Russia and Ukraine can ______ (和平地)reach an agreement and end the war soon.51. We should try to avoid ______ (控制)our children too much and give them more freedom.52. Watching the raising of the national flag,we are ______ (自豪的)of our country.53. The"double reduction"policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h______ and interests.54. As time goes,my grandmother can't see as ______ (清楚)as she used to.55. Whoever he is,a ______ (not special)man can be called a real hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.56. Our teacher often ______ (give sb.the courage to do sth.)us not to be afraid of the failure.57. Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the most popular (1)______ (word)onthe Internet When you see a beautiful picture or when you think (2)______(someone)idea is right,you can click the praise sign.And you can also click thepraise sign when you (3)______ (touch)by what someone writes.Anyhow,(4)______ (click)the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. "Dianzan" is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People usually use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能)of "Dianzan" in the QQ space.The QQ space (5)______ (have)the function in 2010.It didn't become popular until Sina blog(新浪博客)and WeChat Moments started the function of "Dianzan".And in the past few years,it(6)______ (become)more and more popular.Websites can know how many people support some ideas by (7)______ (count)how many people click the praise sign.Nowadays,a few parents find (8)______ (they)children may have some problems in their lives and studies.But they don't know what(9)______ (do).Experts (专家)say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve some of (10)______ (teenager)problems.Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58. 初中生活就要结束了,同学们即将开始新的征程,规划新的人生。
江苏省宿迁市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题(满分120)一、单项选择(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.--- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside.--- ______ . Why not?A Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not a t all( )2.--- Which do you like ______ , summer or winter?--- I’d prefer winter.A better B. best C. good D. well( ) 3.Excuse me, would you mind ______ your voice down, please?A.to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept( ) 4.I’m not sure when the plane will______ and when it will land.A.take offB. run offC. open upD. stay up( ) 5.Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by ______ taxi.A.a;不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a( ) 6.When I called the bus service, I ______ that there was no more bus.A.was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told( )7.School students ______ smoke because it is against the school rules.A needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t( ) 8.Please tell me the truth______ , I can decide how to help you next step.A.s oB. orC. butD. for9.You were ______ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believeC. supposedD. caused10.---Hey, July.--- ______?--- I need your help.A. Oh, reallyB. What’s upC. How are youD. All right( )11.Linda has bought a large house ______ a swimming pool.A with B. in C. on D. from( ) 12.I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ______ a much happier time.A.haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had( )13.--- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?--- OK. But I’m not sure ______ it will rain.A.whyB. whereC. whenD. whether( ) 14.David suddenly felt nervous. ______ , it was his first time to go on stage.A.At leastB. After allC. At onceD. At all( ) 15.We make it a rule that each of us ______ the bedroom one day a week.A.has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean( ) 16. ______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!A Stopping B. stop C. Stops D. Stopped( ) 17.Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ______ .A.himB. herC. themD. those( ) 18. ______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.whileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until( ) 19.I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______ yet.A.happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened( )20.I can never forget the stories ______ my grandma told me.A.whatB. whoC. themD. that二、完形填空(本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Sit With UsYou're at your new school.It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, 16you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do?Natalie's 17 of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 18 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 19 , she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was 20, she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like 21find people to have lunch with.The app -- called Sit With Us -- is 22.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and 23that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 24.This allows students to make 25online instead of face﹣to﹣face.This is the reason why it works so 26 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 27to see that people are replying to her app actively --especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 28 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 29, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 30to change lives.Sometimes, a simple thing --like having a friend to enjoy lunch with -- can make all the difference.( )21. A.so B.or C.for D.but( )22. A.habit B.course C.method D.question ( )23. A.search for B.fix up C.give out D.get away from ( )34. A.on time B.in a hurry C.by herself D.in public ( )25. A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed ( )26. B.it C her D.them( )27. A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy( )28. A.miss B.make C.send D.accept( )29. A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise ( )30. A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner( )31. te B.well C.hard D.loudly( )32. A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry( )33. A.also B.just C.still D.seldom( )34. A.book B.talk C.school D.picture( )35. A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable三、阅读理解(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。