Unit_4_Don’t_eat_in_class!祈使句练习题

人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。

2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。

例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Do n’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。

例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。

例如：Don’t let me go with her tom orrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。

Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class!附参考答案一．单项选择.1．____ late. It’s your first day to work.A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Don’tD. No 2．－______sing! －All right.A. LetB. Let’sC. We let3．When will the train ______?A. arriveB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive in4．I ______ but I _______ nothing.A. listened ; heardB. listened; hearC. heard; heardD. heard; listened5．The girl ______ the red dress is Jill Green.A. withB. wearC. put onD. in6．－Do you have an eraser?－______. I have _______ eraser.A. No; notB. Not; noC. No; noD. Not; not7. Mary usually _____ her dog at weekend.A. walkB. takesC. go withD. walks8. Don’t ______ bed by 9 o’clock.A. goB. inC. be inD. go in9. We can’t go out _______ school nights.A. atB. inC. onD. by10. He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework.A. has toB. needC. have toD. don’t have to11. It’s very warm. You ______ to wear the coat.A. mustB. d on’t have toC. have toD. mustn’t12. Don’t go into the classroom _______ the teacher.A. withB. togetherC. withoutD. with not13. He can’t _______, but he often _______ to the beach and play.A. swimming, goB. swim, goesC. swims, goesD.swim, go14. Does she always wear _______?A. uniformB. sneakerC. a uniformD. a sneaker15. There are ________ rules in our class.A. many tooB. too muchC. much tooD. too many16. Tom never ________ fun at home.A. have muchB. has anyC. have anyD. has many二．句型转换。

初一英语Unit Don't eat in class.试题答案及解析1._______ call me this afternoon! I’m not at home.A．Not B．Didn’t C．Doesn’t D．Don’t【答案】D【解析】祈使句的否定形式，直接在句首加don’t。

2.Let’s listen ________ the song together.A．to B．at C．on D．on【答案】A【解析】listen to …“听……”，固定搭配。

3. My mother arrives late _______ work because of the heavy rain.A．to B．in C．for D．at【答案】C【解析】be late for…“迟到”，此句中arrive代替be，用法不变。

4.翻译下列句子。

【1】我们必须按时到校。

【答案】We have to arrive at school on time.【解析】此处的“必须”是客观的，用have to；“准时”on time。

【2】你能把你的电子游戏带到学校来吗？【答案】Can you bring your computer games to school?【解析】这是一个一般疑问句，“你能……？”用“Can you …?”，“带来”用bring。

【3】周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。

【答案】Mike often eats outside on weekends.【解析】“在外面吃饭”为eat outside。

【4】星期天你不必早起。

【答案】You don’t have to get up early on Sundays.【解析】“不必”don’t have to，“早起”，get up。

【5】不要在走廊里乱跑。

【答案】Don’t run in the hallways.【解析】从汉语意思可看出，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，“跑”可用run表示，“在走廊里”为inthe hallway。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class一.单词短语1.wear a hat/uniform/watchIt’s rude to wear a hat in class.Wearing a hat in class will make the teacher really unhappy.二.语法祈使句三.句子1.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.①We can’t arrive late for class. But Mike always arrives late for school.②Don’t forget to call me when you arrive in Xiangyang.What time does she arrive at school?My parents arrive home at 7:00 p.m.2.Don’t run in the hallways. Sorry, Ms. Clark.It’s dangerous to run in the hallways. You may(或许) hurt yourself or other students.3.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat outside or in the dining hall.4.Don’t listen to music in class.We must listen to the teacher in class. We can listen to a CD in the music room.Jenny often listens to mp4 on the school bus.5.Don’t fight.=No fighting.We can’t fight with our classmates. It’s wrong to fight with others.6.It’s my first day at school.It’s his first time to study in America.7.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.a lot of =lots of +不可数名词或者复数名词We have lots of homework on weekends, but we also have a lot of interesting things to do.8.Don’t be late for class. This is very important.①be late for…He gets up late, so he is often late for work.②“Be on time next time.” The teacher says to him, “This is very important”The teacher says it’s important to be on time.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.English is an important subject.9.Can we bring music players to school?We can’t go out on school nights.①can用于一般疑问句中，表示询问是否许可或征求意见10.W e always have to wear the school uniform. And we also have to be quiet in the library. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning.I have to go to bed before 10:00.①have to…We don’t have to wear the school uniform on the weekend.She has to wear a uniform on school days.一般疑问句：Does she have to wear a uniform …? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.变否定句：She doesn’t have to wear a uniform ….对划线部分提问：What does she have to do?②must We must eat in the dining hall.Must we eat in the dining hall? Yes, we must. /No, we don’t have to.(=needn’t情态动词) ●have to 必须, 还有因外界客观条件“迫不得已”之意，must 主观命令等We stay at home because it’s raining outside.As(作为) a student, we study/work hard.●mustn’t语气强硬，绝对禁止，多用于警告危险或原则性事件等We mustn’t swim in the river.③wearShe often wears a red T-shirt(a black watch).She looks beautiful in that white sweater.11.T here are too many rules.too many+ too much+ much too+We have too many rules at school.He has too much bread, so he is much too fat.12.D on’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.①leave+宾语+宾补（介词短语，形容词等）Don’t leave your dirty clothes on the bed.Miss Hu often leaves her phone in the classroom. (区分forget)Don’t leave your homework at home.Leave me alone.②When does she leave Xiangyang for Shenzhen?13.A fter that, I run to school because I can’t be late.Lee gets up late, so he has to run to school.Sky is good at running.14.M y dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.15.A fter dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV.You can watch TV after you read a book(=after reading a book).I can watch TV after doing my homework.She walks to school after(having/eating) breakfast.The boy goes to bed after brushing his teeth(=after he brushes his teeth).16.I know how you feel.①特殊疑问句做宾语从句用陈述语序Please tell me what you think of the book.I want to know how Tom goes to school.②I feel happy this weekend because I have no homework.She feels terrible because she has too much homework.17.t hink aboutLet’s think about the food.18.T here are a lot of things you can do. (定语从句，修饰前面的名词，看懂即可)Can you tell us the subject you like best?19.P arents and school are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.①Sometimes, I walk to school.I often ride a bike to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.②strict be strict with sb. in sth.My mother is very strict with me in my homework.A teacher must be strict with the students in their study. .③I can remember all the new words.Remember to bring your Chinese dictionary to school next week.Tom always remembers to finish his homework on time.④动词不定式表目的He gets to school early to clean the classroom.Lucy makes her bed every day to make her room tidy.20.W e have to follow them.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.21.M olly must do her homework first when she gets home.get to+地点=arrive at/in+地点When do you get to school(=arrive at school)? What time does she get/arrive home? 22.G ood luck(to you). Wish you good luck.She is lucky to have so many friendly/nice/good friends.23.I must/have to keep my hair short.①keep+adj. 保持某种状态My mother exercises every day to keep healthy.keep+宾语+宾补“使…保持某种状态”We should keep our bedroom tidy and clean.②She is a nice girl with long black hair. She looks beautiful with brown hair.24.I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.I want to learn how to ride a bike. Can you teach me how to ride a bike?25.I listen to him because I don’t want the cat to get me.①listen to sb. ①听某人说活②听从某人Tom’s mother asks him not to watch TV, but he doesn’t listen to her.②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事26.I think it’s best to follow the rules.It’s best to do sth…最好做某事It’s best to finish your homework first.。

河南省七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass考点总结单选题1、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A．followB．changeC．makeD．break答案：A试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。

A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change改变，变化；C. make制作，使……；D. break打碎，弄破。

结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

2、David, ________ make trouble at school.A．can'tB．don'tC．doesn't答案：B句意“大卫，不要在学校制造麻烦”。

本题考查祈使句，祈使句是省略主语，直接以动词原形开头，否定在前加don't，故选B。

3、—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A．NoB．NotC．Don’tD．Doesn’t答案：C句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。

河很深。

——感谢告诉我。

考查祈使句。

祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。

故选C。

4、—It’s so cloudy. I think it rain.—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.A．is going to; bringB．will; takeC．is going to; takeD．will; bring答案：C句意：——这么多云。

Unit 4 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。

2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。

例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。

例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。

一、改写句子1. Please open the door.（改为否定句）________ ________ open the door.2. Take photos here. (改为否定句)________ ________ photos here.3. You can’t bring your friends to the party. （改为祈使句）________ ________ your friends to the party.4. You can’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)_______ _______ photos in the museum.5. You can’t read the passage word by word. (改为祈使句)_________ _________ the passage word by word.二、单项选择6. The music is wonderful and I think it is worth ___________. A．listen B．listen to C．being listened to D．listening to7. Tom, ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.A．not B．no C．don’t D．doesn’t8. —What’s this?—It’s my music player. I like to ________ music.A．live with B．listen to C．get to D．talk with9. _______ harder than before, and you’ll be successful. A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studies10. ________ play soccer in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous. A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Doesn’t11. She likes staying _______ home and listens _________ music. A．in , at B．at ,toC．at ,from D．in ,to12. — Our city is going to have its subway (地铁).—That’s great. That will make people’s life more ________.A．dangerous B．important C．convenient13. ________ put any relish(调味品)on the turkey sandwich.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t14. ________, where is my dictionary?A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Sorry D．Come on15. ________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather wants to relax there. A．Don’t B．Not C．No D．Can’t三、句型转换16. We’ve got important information. (改为感叹句)________ ________ information we’ve got!17. Stephen often listens to music during the weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)________ Stephen often ________ to music during the weekdays.18. You mustn’t cycle on the roadway.（保持句意基本不变）You ________ ________ to cycle on the roadway.19. Open the door, please.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________ .20. You shouldn’t drive too fast.（改为同义句）_______ _______too fast.四、单词拼写21. Don’t ________ arm in arm in gym class.22. I’m Carla. ________ my home. (欢迎)23. Don’t w_______ about the exam(考试), if you go over the lessons.24. Let’s go and __________（为……喝彩）for the players.25. “________（绝不）cross the road when the light is red,” Mum says to me when I go out.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空26. I don’t know what ________ (wear).27. Kitty loves ________ (listen) to music in the morning.28. “Remember ________ (bring) your notebook here next time,” the teacher said to the little boy.29. It's very ________ (importance) for us to learn English well.30. We have to _________ (wear) uniforms at school.六、完成句子31. Don’t ________ (嘲笑) others. You should help them when they are in trouble.32. 这些书还有用，不要把它们扔掉。

Unit 4 Don't eat in class.知识点总结短语及句型：1.in class 在课上（反）after classin the classroom 在教室里2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方3. (be) on time 准时（in time及时）4. fight with sb. 和某人打架5. must + 动词原形必须做某事= have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. bring…to…把…带到…来Bring your book to school (me).7. eat outside 在外面吃饭wear a uniform 穿制服wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar 练习吉它practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他Practice doing sth 练习做某事9. on school nights在上学的晚上on school days在上学的日子10. clean (one’s) room打扫房间do the dishes洗餐具做早饭make friends 交朋友12. 13..have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快14.think about = think of 考虑、认为如：How do you think about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则16. keep (+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep quiet 保持安静keep your hair short保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. learn sth. 学习某事learn English learn the guitarlearn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English / learn to swim18. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格My mom is strict with me.be strict in (doing) sth 对(做)某事严格要求19. remember 记住，常用短语有：（1）remember sth./sb. 记住某物、某事、某人Please remember this sentence. 请记住这个句子。

七年级(下)　英语　RJ 版13　U N I T 4Don’t eat in class.Section A (1a-2d )(10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Don’t stand e in,please.2.We can’t fight in the classroom or at home.3.We can’t make too much noise in the hallways(大厅走廊).4.There are lots of rules(规定)in Alan’s school.5.There is a big dining hall(大厅)in our school,and we have lunch there.二㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.Don’t listen(listen)to music in the library.2.Do you have to run(run)every day?3.You can’t eat(eat)in the classroom.4.You are late again.Please arrive(arrive)at school on time next time.5.Jim lives far away from his school.He is often late for class(class).三㊁用can,can’t,have to 或has to 填空1.We can’t eat in the classroom,because it’s impolite(不礼貌)to our teachers.2.I can watch TV after finishing my homework.3.I have too much homework.I have to go to bed late.4.Tina has to look after her mother,because her mother is ill(生病的).5.The students can read books and magazines in the library,but they can’t take them outside.四㊁单项选择1.　B　run in the hallways.A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Doesn’t 解析:否定祈使句是在动词原形前加don’t㊂2.Don’t B　late for school.A.arrived B.arrive C.is D.are 解析:don’t 后跟动词原形,故选B 项㊂3. Can we listen to music here? C　.A.Yes,you are B.Yes,you do C.No,you can’t D.No,you don’t 解析:回答含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句要用can 或can’t㊂4.He was late D　class today.A.to B.on C.from D.for 解析:固定短语be late for 意为 迟到”㊂5.It’s raining all day,so we D　stay at home.A.can B.must C.may D.have to 解析:have to 意为 不得不,必须”,有客观条件的限制,根据句意 一整天都在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里㊂”可知选D㊂第一题5分,第二题5分,第三题5分,第四题10分,总计25分□未达标　□达标(15分)　□优秀(20分)七年级(下)　英语　RJ 版14　Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)(10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.It is very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.2.Can you bring those books to our classroom?3.I want to buy a music player to listen to music.4.His friend often wears(穿)black pants and a red T⁃shirt.5.Please keep quiet(安静).My father is sleeping.二㊁单项选择1.　B　eat in the library.A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t D.Can’t 解析:祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t㊂2.We A　wear school uniforms on school days.A.have to B.has to C.had to D.not 解析:由on school days 可知用一般现在时;主语是第一人称复数,用have to(不得不)㊂3. I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right.It’s one of the D　in my family.A.plans B.subjects C.musicians D.rules 解析:根据句意判断应用rule(规则)㊂4.Boys and girls,　A　up your hands if you want to join the music club.A.put B.puts C.putting D.to put 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头㊂5.He B　school at seven in the morning.A.arrive B.arrives at C.arrives in D.get to 解析:arrive 是不及物动词,后面加宾语时应用arrive at(到小地方)或arrive in(到大地方);主语是第三人称单数,故应用其第三人称单数形式㊂三㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.上课不要迟到㊂Don’t be late for class.2.他们在学校必须穿校服吗?Do they have to wear school uniforms at school?3.他不必在餐厅吃午饭㊂He doesn’t have to have lunch in the dining hall.4.学生们可以在走廊里吃东西吗?Can students eat in the hallways?5.我们必须在图书馆保持安静㊂We have to keep quiet in the library.第一题5分,第二题10分,第三题10分,总计25分□未达标　□达标(15分)　□优秀(20分)七年级(下)　英语　RJ 版15　Section B (1a-2c )(10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.My brother’s hands are very dirty.He doesn’t like washing hands.2.Mary’s mother cooks dinner for her in the kitchen in the afternoon.3.My English teacher is very strict.He makes many rules.4.It is too noisy(吵闹的).I can’t fall asleep.5.He must go to bed before(在 之前)nine twelve.二㊁用所给内容的适当形式填空1.Don’t be(not be)worried(担心的)about your mother.She is much better now.2.I have to wear(wear)a sweater because it’s very cold today.3.Cindy can’t go out on school nights(night).4.No talking(talk)in the library!5.She has to help her friend (to)do(do)her homework.三㊁用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空too many　can’t meet　cook dinner　have any fun　on school nights 1.We have too many rules in the school.2.Students can’t watch TV on school nights.3.Maria has to help her mum (to)cook dinner at home.4.I never have any fun.What can I do?5.I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework.四㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们必须遵守学校的规定㊂We must follow the school rules.2.我妈妈对我要求很严格㊂My mother is very strict with me.3.我们班有太多的规定㊂There are too many rules in our class.4.在上学的晚上,戴维从不出去㊂David never goes out on school nights.5.晚饭后他没有必要清洗餐具㊂He doesn’t have to do /wash the dishes after dinner.第一题5分,第二题5分,第三题5分,第四题10分,总计25分□未达标　□达标(15分)　□优秀(20分)七年级(下)　英语　RJ 版16　Section B (3a )-Self Check(10min.)一㊁用所给内容的适当形式完成句子1.Don’t(Don’t,No)read books in the sun!It’s bad for your eyes.2.You can(can,have to)sit here.There is nobody on the seat(座位).3.My sister is ill;my mother has to(must,have to)look after her.4.At school,Molly can’t(can’t,don’t have to)be noisy or eat in class.5.You must(must,can)finish(完成)your homework before you watch TV.二㊁单项选择1.We must keep our classroom A　.A.clean B.dirty C.to clean D.cleaning 解析:keep 后加形容词作宾语补足语,表示让宾语保持某种状态㊂keep our classroom clean 意为 保持我们的教室干净”㊂2.We don’t have B　homework to do,but we have books to read.A.too many;too much B.too much;too many C.too many;too many D.too much;too much 解析:many 和much 都有 多”的意思,many 修饰可数名词复数,much 修饰不可数名词㊂3.I can’t watch TV.I can’t play the piano,　B　.A.too B.either C.also D.and 解析:在否定句中表示 也”用either㊂4.My math teacher is funny,but he is strict A　us.A.with B.in C.at D.on 解析:be strict with sb 意为 对某人要求严格”㊂5.I don’t like the C　movie.A.good B.important C.terrible D.quiet 解析:根据句意判断,应用terrible(糟糕的)㊂三㊁句型转换1.You can’t sing in the library.(改为否定祈使句)Don’t sing in the library.2.She has to play sports every morning.(改为一般疑问句)Does she have to play sports every morning?3.Do your homework at home.(改为否定祈使句)Don’t do your homework at home.4.My sister often helps me with my English.(改为同义句)My sister often helps me to learn English.5.At home,we must finish our homework.(改为同义句)At home,we have to finish our homework.第一题5分,第二题10分,第三题10分,总计25分□未达标　□达标(15分)　□优秀(20分)。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class讲解与练习讲解一、词组1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break the rules 违反规章制度3. have to do 不得不做4. run in the hallways 在走廊上跑5. in class 在课堂上6. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8. listen to music in the music room 在音乐教室里听音乐9. in the dining hall在餐厅10. sports shoes/ meeting运动鞋/会11. wear hats戴帽子12. wear uniforms穿制服13. eat outside 在外面吃14. get up early 起床早15. late at night 深夜16. read in the sun 在太阳下看书17. clean the bedroom打扫卧室18. on school nights在校期间的晚上19. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing … 练习做…]20. do (one's) homework 做（某人的）作业21. be in bed 在床上22. on weekends 每逢周末23. too many rules 太多的规矩24. meet friends 见朋友25. be friendly to sb.对某人友好26. wash clothes = do some washing洗衣服27. the Children's Palace少年宫28. make dinner 做饭29. after school 放学后30.gym class 体育课31.by ten o’clock 十点之前32. No talking. = Don't talk. 不要说话。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class一、重点词组及短语：1. 学校规章制度___________________2. fallow/keep）the rules ___________________ make （up）rules__________________3. 上课迟到________________________ = ______________________________4.in the dining hall_____________________5. 在课堂上______________________6.准时_____________________（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom _________________________________8.. 戴帽子______________________________9.. 听…__________________________________10.school uniforms___________________________________11. wear uniforms___________________________________12.I see______________________________________13. 不得不做__________________________________14.保持安静___________________________15.在上学期间____________________16. on school nights__________________________17. 练习弹钢琴___________________________18.go out____________________________19.看望朋友___________________________20.打扫房间___________________________________21do the dishes___________________________22. too many/much__________________________23.铺床__________________________24. 去睡觉________________=___________________________25.think about_______________________26.对某人）要求严格______________________________27学（做某事）_____________________________________28.不要说话__________________________=__________________二、重点句型：1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.●get to/reach/arrive 到达不同点：get+____+地点；reach+________arrive +_________+小地点（车站等）；arrive +______+大地点（国家等）注意：get to/ arrive与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词toEg: ①I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.=I reach home at 15:00.②He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.=He got to Shanghai yesterday=He reached Shanghai yesterday③He arrived yesterday.●arrive late for= be late for●on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class习题第一课时Section A（1a-2d）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。

1. There are many r in my family.2. We can’t run after others in the （走廊）.3. Jim, don’t （打架）with your classmates.4. It’s snowing now. Don’t go （外面）.5. Mike often a late for school.用方框中的词或短语的正确形式填空。

t7. School rules are very to us.8. Jane always school uniforms.9. Please get to school .10. We can’t music in class.单项选择。

( )11. Late for class again, Lily.A.BeB. Can’tC. Don’t beD. Don’t( )12. Do you like music?A.listening toB. listeningC. listen toD. hearing( )13. “Please your homework to school.” Mr. Wang says.A.takeB. makeC. doD. bring( )14. Lily always gets to school .A.in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. for time( )15. Tom home esrly every day.A.gets toB. arrive atC. arrivesD. arrives in根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

16. 别在课堂上吃东西。

In class.17. 上学不要迟到。

Don’t school.18. 不要在走廊里跑。

初中英语――祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）Do型祈使句：实义动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

请打扫教室.___________________________ （2）Be型祈使句：Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！请安静._______________________（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

咱们一起打篮球吧.______________________ (4) No 型祈使句：No+v-ing/名词（表禁止）eg: No smoking ! No photos! 禁止说话！_________________ 禁止停车！________________ 2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

请不要在教室里打篮球!______________________________________（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。