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(原创)高中英语必修2Module2Nodrugs知识点整理二解析

(原创)高中英语必修2Module2Nodrugs知识点整理二解析

Module 2 No drugs. 知识点整理二28. ban vt禁止n禁止；禁令The gover nment has banned the use of chemical weapon政府已经禁止使用化学武器。

ban on/against禁止There is a ban on smok ing in theater剧」院里禁止吸烟。

ban doing sth禁止做某事The government is thinking about banning smoking in public. 政府在考虑着在公交车上禁烟。

ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事He was banned from driving because of drinking.put a ban on …禁止.. We have put a ban on smok ing我们已禁止吸烟。

remove the ban on••解除.. 的禁令place/put …under a ban 禁止 ..The new rule has put smok ing un der a ban新规定禁止吸烟。

易混辨析：ban和forbid两个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气较重，指权威机关正式禁止。

forbid 是普通用词，指个人行为。

通常搭配形式：forbid sb to do sth/forbid doing sth(1) It is a rule that the students are banned ___ computer games in our school.A.to playB.from playingC.of playingD.on playing(2) A great many smokers also support the ban __ s moking in public.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on(3) Although drunk driving is ______ (ban;forbid),some people still take risks.(1) B (2)D (3)banned29. recognise (recognize v)t 认识；认知；认出；承认Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者通过学习认识到吸烟的动机，并尽力设定下一个戒烟的日期。

no drugsPPT教学课件

no drugsPPT教学课件

Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物→share in 分享/担
2.follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议 →as follows如下→follow one’s example以 某人为榜样
3.set a date确定一个日子→up to date迄今， 到目前为止→date from/back to 追溯到…… 年代
4.The man is a criminal(罪犯).How could people elect him as a government official?
5.Because of driving after drinking wine, Tom was banned (禁止) from driving for two months.
sb. be banned from doing sth.。
4.affect v.影响；侵袭；感动
观察思考 This year,the amount of rain greatly affected the growth of crops. 今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。 Will consumer spending be affected by a cooler housing market? 降温的房市是否会影响消费？ Inflation has a disastrous effect on the economy. 通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。
活学活用
The drug did not C his health;in fact,it
seemed to have no
at all.
A.effect;effect

高中英语Module 2 No Drugs课件

高中英语Module 2 No Drugs课件
WAhdaamt Rhoaupsepened to him?
a drug addict
Put the Pictures in Order
Vocabulary 1
Break into Cannabis Drug addict Drug dealer powerful
闯入； n 大麻
对毒品上瘾的人 毒贩 adj 有力的； 〔药等〕有成效的
One day the boy was
offered some crack
法
cocaine.
பைடு நூலகம் Cloze (individual work)
When the boy wanted more crack cocaine, he was asked for more money. Without enough money, the man didn’t give him any drugs, so the boy was in great pain.
Put the Pictures in Order
E-D-B-A-C
Cloze (individual work)
The boy bought
cannabis when he
was 15. He continued
to buy cannabis from
the same man for
about six months.
NO DRUGS
READING AND VOCABULARY
讲课教师：王靖鸿 渠
A Video from the Internet
QUESTIONS
• Who is he? • Why did he appologize? • Is drug addiction sever? Why?

Module2NoDrugs语言点(知识梳理)

Module2NoDrugs语言点(知识梳理)

Module2NoDrugs语言点(知识梳理)重点单词addict, offer, recognize, affect, share, pain, ban, nearby, against, point 重点短语break into, continue to do, as a result of, used to be/do重点句型It is likely that...such...thatI couldn’t agree more.重点单词addict【原句回放】... I used to be a drug addict. ……我曾经是个瘾君子。

【点拨】addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt. 使成瘾，使沉溺于……addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……，to为介词。

She is a TV addict and addicts herself to watching TV.她是个电视迷，总是沉迷于看电视。

be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……, 热爱……, 迷上……Once one is addicted to cocaine cigarette, it’s not easy for him to k ick it off.一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾，就不容易戒掉。

【拓展】addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，(药物等)上瘾的，上了……的瘾；addictive可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

作定语时，被修饰语通常是事物；作表语和补足语时，主语一样也是事物。

addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语，其逻辑主语是有行为能力的主体。

be/ become addictive to... 沉迷于……，对……上瘾The problem with video games is that they’re addictive.电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。

高考英语 Module2《No Drugs》知识与要点课件 外研必修2

高考英语 Module2《No Drugs》知识与要点课件 外研必修2
【链接训练】 Smoking can________your health, and__________，Professor Brown said. A．effort；so can bad eating habits B．influence；so bad eating habits can C．effect；so bad eating habits can D．affect；so can bad eating habits
6．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量 7．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect v．联系，关系 8.illegal adj.违法的，不合法的→legal(反义词)adj.合法的 9．treatment n．治疗→treat v．治疗，对待
【链接训练】 ①The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order to______ air pollution. A．warn B．endanger C．stop D．reduce 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。warn“警告”；endanger“使危及”；stop“停止”；reduce“减少”。句意为：政府号召公众骑自行车而不是开车去上班，目的是减少空气污染。故D为正确答案。 【答案】 D
同类辨析 affect，effect与influence 三个词都有“影响”的意思。 (1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。 (2)effect作动词时，意为“使(某物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。但作“影响”解时，通常用作名词，常用短语为have an effect on “对……有影响”。 (3)influence常常是指间接地、以一种无形的力量去潜移默化地“影响”人的行为、性格、观点等。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs讲义 外研版必修2

高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs讲义 外研版必修2

Module 2 No Drugs[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cigarette n．香烟2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝3．cocaine n. 可卡因4．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管5．jogging n. 慢跑6．gymnastic adj. 体操的7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1．drug n. 毒品；药品2．cancer n. 癌症3．reduce vt. 减少4．nearby adj. 附近的5．likely adj. 可能的6．adult n. 成人7．ban vt. 禁止8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addic ted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)[话题单词积累]1．harm /hɑːm/ n．& v．伤害；损伤2．pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片3．cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟4．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用5．dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6．deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的7．choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息8．depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁9．disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的10．disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾11．allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的12．infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的13．poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药14．bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌15．virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒16．swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17．stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风18．cough /kɒf/ n．& v. 咳嗽19．bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的20．serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严重的21．severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 特别严重的22．abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的23．acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的24．unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的25．bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血；流血26．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓；危及27．threat /θret/ n. 威胁28．ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 救护车29．ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房30．cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗；疗法31．relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻；宽慰32．refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33．rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救；援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from 死于*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的3.look_up 向上看；查找*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除；放弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the well­educated.2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积累]1．take drugs 吸食毒品2．do harm to 对……造成危害3．be harmful to 对……有害4．be good to 对……有好处5．be infected with 传染上6．break down (身体)垮掉7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．get into trouble 陷入困境9．get rid of 去除10．keep away from 远离11．get out of 摆脱12．operate on sb. 给某人动手术13．cause damage to 对……造成危害14．take measures 采取措施15．bring ...under control 使……得以控制16．be responsible for 为……承担责任17．be aware of 意识到18．attach importance to 重视19．ban smoking 禁止吸烟20．help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．现在分词短语作伴随状语[例句] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写] 我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。

no_drugs_单词讲解PPT课件

Word study: 1. addict: n.入迷者 ，有瘾的人
He is a drug addict. vt. 使沉迷于…,热衷于…
be/become/get addicted to sth. 沉迷于…, 热衷于…
He was addicted to cocaine. ---addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ，使人入迷的
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4. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 In our country it’s illegal to carry guns.
---legal adj. 合法的，法定的
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5.treatment. n.治疗
The best treatment for a cold is to drink water
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Is it possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in half an hour?
It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.
She treated what we said as a joke. 3)招待，款待：treat sb to sth请某人吃什么
The boss treated his stuff to dinner.
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6. likely adj. 有可能的;预料的;有希望的 He is likely to come to see me. That they may break up is the most likely result.

no_drugs单词讲解---精品资料

ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
9.participant (n.)参与者，参加者 Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers. participate (vi.) [pɑː'tisipeit (participate in sth参加…活动) Everyone should participate in the discussion.
•It is probable that it will rain with the dark clouds in the sky.
7.disagree不符合,不同意,不赞同 不一致,不符[(+with)] Our answers to the problem disagreed. 意见不合;有分歧(+with/on) We disagreed on which movie to see. 我们对看哪一个电影意见不一致。 disagree (with sb) on/over /about sth 在某事上和某人观点不一致 I disagree with you on this point. 争论,争执[(+on/about)] The two neighbors disagreed about their boundary line. 这两个邻居在住房界线问题上剧烈争吵。
Module 2
No Drugs
3
2.danger
un.危险 cn.危险的人或事
be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 be dangerous ……使危险的
dangerous adj. 危险的
endanger endangered v. 使……处于险境 adj. 濒危的

[推荐学习]高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs重难点解析 外研版必修2

Module 2 No Drugs重难点解析1．Facts About Smoking关于吸烟的事实吸烟可以导致死亡，而在英语中表达死亡的用法有很多种，可以用die，也可以用cause death，be killed等，因患病而死，可以使用die from illnesses。

例如：During the 1990 s，(21 thousand／21 million)people died as a result of smoking cigarettes．20世纪90年代，(2，100／21，000，000)人因为吸烟而死亡。

A quarter of young people who smoke more than(10／20)cigarettes a day will die prematurely as a result of smoking．每天吸烟(10支／20支)的年轻人，有四分之一的人会因吸烟而夭折。

In the United Kingdom，smoking causes(12，000／121，000)deaths a year．在英国，吸烟每年造成(12，000／121，000)人死亡。

Thirteen people die(every hour／every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease．(每小时／每天)有十三个人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。

Every year，about(20／200)people are killed and(200／2，000)are seriously injured in fires caused by smoking．吸烟引起的火灾每年造成大约(20／200)人死亡、(200／2，000)人严重受伤。

外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs_知识点课件

No Drugs
【美文阅读】 Stop smoking— the most simple way
Several studies have found out that about 70%－80% of smokers have had a desire to stop smoking，but few have been able to do it.
the man who offered Adam Rouse some crack
cocaine
.
• A．was a kindhearted man
• B．wanted to get more money from him
• C．liked to help others
• 4．The writer's final choice was to . • A．stop taking drugs by taking a doctor's advice • B．be sent into prison • C．be treated in a centre for drug addicts • 5．From Adam Rouse's story we learn that . • A．though cocaine is addictive，you can give it up if
• Positive words are more effective than negative ones.So those who want to stop smoking should not use the word “XXX”or “want to”；instead，they have to use positive words such as “no” or “don't” or “I don't want to smoke any more”．
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Key points 1.trigger n. 枪炮的扳机;触发器
He pulled the trigger and the bottle was shot to pieces. 能引起反应的刺激物[(+for)] Some people say that violent movies are potential triggers for juvenile delinquency. vt. 扣扳机开(枪);发射;触发,引起[(+off)] His action has triggered off a crisis. 他的行动已经引起一场危机。 A spark triggered the explosion. 一粒火星引起了这场爆炸。
10.reccognise vt. 认出，认可，承认
Can you recognise her from this picture? recognise +that I recognised that I had made a mistake. 我认识到自己犯了一个错误。 recognise…as… The policeman recognised her as a pickpocket.
2. reduce vt. 减少,缩减 Measures must be taken to reduce pollution. ① reduce ... by ...“把……降低/ 减少……” We can do business if you can reduce the price by 2 percent. ② reduce ... to ... “把…降低到/ 减少到…” The number of employees was reduced from 50 to 30. －reduction n.“减少,缩小；减价,折扣”。 I will buy the trousers if you give me a reduction (discount).
(食物,天气等)不适宜,有害[(+with)]
Strawberries disagree with me. 我一吃草莓就不舒服。 We agreed but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how
6. likely adj. 有可能的;预料的;有希望的 It is likely to rain. She is likely to pick me up today. It is likely that drugs users will die if they don’t quit it. That they may break up is the most likely result. likely, possible, probable用法辨析: probable>likely/possible It is likely/possible/probable that…. It is possible for sb to do sth Sb/sth be likely to do sth
9.participant (n.)参与者，参加者 Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers. participate (vi.) (participate in sth参加…活动) Everyone should participate in the discussion.
Read the expressions you can use when you agree or disagree with someone. Write numbers to indicate how strong the agreement or disagreement is. 1= strong agreement 3= disagreement 2 = agreement 4 =strong disagreement12.diFra bibliotektraction
n. 使人分心的事〔人〕，分散注意力的事 ;娱乐, 消遣心 烦意乱;精神错乱; 分心, 分散注意力 • His questions drove me to distraction. 他的问题使我心烦。 • There are too many distractions here to work properly. 这里叫人分心的事太多, 使人无法好好工作。
•He is likely to win the first in the match. • Is it possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in half an hour? •It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.
4. whatever （pron.） Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke－do something else! ※任何事物，一切东西 Whatever you say ,I won’t believe you. You may choose whatever you like. ※到底是什么，究竟什么东西，（表示惊讶或困惑） Whatever do you mean by that? ※不管什么 He'll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be. (作连接代词) ※ whatever!随你!爱怎样怎样！
whatever, make a list of, develop interests in , set a date for , breathe in /out , give up sth, delay doing , recognise, treatment, distraction
distract vt. 使(人)分心, 分散(注意力); 打扰 • Are you trying to distract me? 你是想为我解忧吗? • Don't distract my attention, I'm trying to study!
为了通过考试我努力学习。 我向医生征求意见，他建议我戒烟。 没敲门就闯入别人办公室是无礼的，而且当别人私下交谈时 你插嘴也是不礼貌的。 4. 一天那个毒贩子给了亚当一些可卡因，从那时起他就对毒品 上瘾了。 5. 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他人共用注射器的话，他们将会 面临患艾滋病的危险。(catch HIV) 6. 我想我有可能得到这份工作。 7. 一些学生住在附近的村庄。 8. 这种药的价格已经减掉了35%。 9. 吸烟和肺癌是有关系的，它是肺癌的诱因之一。 10. 她在所有事情上都与他不一致。 1. 2. 3.
•It is probable that it will rain with the dark clouds in the sky.
7.disagree不符合,不同意,不赞同 不一致,不符[(+with)] Our answers to the problem disagreed. 意见不合;有分歧(+with/on) We disagreed on which movie to see. 我们对看哪一个电影意见不一致。 disagree (with sb) on sth 在某事上和某人观点不一致 I disagree with you on this point. 争论,争执[(+on/about)] The two neighbors disagreed about their boundary line. 这两个邻居在住房界线问题上剧烈争吵。
Example: I agree with you.
Absolutely!
2
1
I don’t agree with you.
I couldn’t agree more. 1
3
I’m not sure I agree with that.
3
That’s a good point .
2
You can’t be serious. 3 I totally agree with you. 1 That’s right.
11.ban (vt.) 禁止，取缔 ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth.
The law bans selling arms privately. He was banned from driving for six months. (n.) 禁止，禁令 The president supports a ban on nuclear testing. 同义词： a ban on sth. (smoking) forbid prohibit be put/ placed under a ban 被禁止
5.treatment. n.治疗 The best treatment for a cold is to drink water and rest. treat (vt.) 1)治疗 Cancer cannot be treated. 2)对待，看待： treat…as…把…看作… Our grandma treats us kindly. The Greens treat the cat as a family member. She treated what we said as a joke. 3)招待，款待：treat sb to sth请某人吃什么 The boss treated his stuff to dinner.