2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义:必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks 含答案

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(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.cartoon n.漫画;动画片2.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头3.souvenir n. 纪念品4.carpenter n. 木匠5.sword n. 剑6.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武7.jungle n. 丛林8.creature n.[纵联1]生物;动物9.brand n. 商标;牌子10.shuttle n. 往返汽车;航天飞机11.sneaker n. 运动鞋12.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南13.engine n. 引擎;发动机14.athletic adj. 运动的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.theme n. 题目;主题(曲)2.swing n. 秋千;摇摆v t.&v i. 摇摆;摆动3.unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的4.preserve v t. 保存;保留n. 保护区5.outing n. 外出;短途旅行;远足6.sunlight n. 阳光7.tourism n. 旅游业8.deed n. 行动;事迹9.whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个10.wherever ad v.&conj. 无论在什么地方;各处Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性→vary v t.&v i.使多样化;变化[纵联2] 2.length n.长度;长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的3.settler n.移民;殖民者→settle v t.&v i.安家;定居;解决4.translator n.译员;翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文5.advance v t.&v i.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的6.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认[纵联3]7.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse v t.使发笑;使快乐8.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的9.minority n.少数;少数民族→majority n.多数10.central adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心纵联1.参观“动物园”①creature生物;动物②kangaroo袋鼠③squirrel松鼠④panda熊猫⑤shark鲨鱼⑥dolphin海豚纵联2.“各种各样的”表达用法①various ②variety③all kinds of ④all types of纵联3.后缀-sion高频名词集锦①admission承认;允许进入②impression印象③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion困惑;混淆⑥permission允许;许可⑦decision决定⑧explosion爆炸单元话题——主题公园子话题1公园与建筑①castle n.城堡②museum n.博物馆③palace n.宫;宫殿④fountain n.喷泉⑤parking lots停车场⑥gallery n.美术馆⑦temple n.庙宇⑧statue n.塑像子话题2公园活动①exhibition n.展览②admit v t.允许……进入③charge n.费用④hold v t.召开;举办⑤book v.预订;预购⑥accessible adj.可进入的⑦carnival n.狂欢节⑧arrangement n.安排;布置[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1.(2014·安徽高考阅读D)However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic (经济的) reasons — why they should ❶(preserve). So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority❷of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?①用preserve的适当形式填空:be_preserved;_preserve在此意为“保护”,其同义词为protect②写出加黑词在本单元的反义词:minority,意为“少数”2.(2017·北京高考阅读B)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique❶combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive❷and accessible to children, who can become involved in ❸(advance) concepts and even philosophy (哲学) — and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.①写出加黑词在句中的含义:独一无二的,根据本句中的a big hit(巨大成功,很受欢迎)也可知这本杂志的独特性②写出本单元与加黑词同词根的名词形式:attraction③用advance的适当形式填空:advanced,此处作形容词,意为先进的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。

(theme) I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。

(advance)I’d_appreciate_it_if_you_let_me_know_whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance.(二)课堂重点释疑1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的[记牢]①One of the advantages is that we can find various (variety) topics, such as science, culture and history.②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.③There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese d ictionary shouldn’t include English words.[用准] a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

[写美]词汇/句式升级④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.→Our school has built a new stadium, which has various/ varieties_of/a variety of well-equipped_facilities.(升级加彩词;定语从句)2.preserve vt.保护;维护;保存;保留n.保护区[记牢]①Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.②Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.③The local government has built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal.[用准]preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留;储备”,表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。

[写美]句式升级④Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.→Well-preserved_in_the_nature_preserve,_pandas live a happy life.(形容词短语作状语)3.advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步[记牢]单句语法填空①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.单句改错③In the past ten years, we have made advance in the space technology.advance→advances[用准]advance作名词“进步,进展”讲时为可数名词;作动词讲时,本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。