construct的同义词和例句

build的同义词和例句build有建造;开发;创建等意思，那么你知道build的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来build的同义词和例句，欢迎各位同学们学习!build同义词：build, construct, found, erect, establish, set upbuild同义词辨析：这些动词均有"建设，建立，建造"之意。

build 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

found 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。

使用不如build广泛。

establish 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up 作"建立"用时，侧重于"开始"。

可指具体或抽象的建立。

build的例句：1. If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.如果汽车采用更多塑料元件，寿命会更长一些。

2. She dusted herself down and left to build her own career.她重振旗鼓去开创自己的事业了。

3. Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically.约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。

4. The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.建设电站的资金本该足够了。

5. How much delay should we build into the plan?我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间?6. Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear.用友善和富有同情心的倾听来重拾她的信心。

剑11 test 11. demographic=population 人口2. situated in=located in 位于3. turn=produce 产生4. use of=consumption of 使用量5. be reduced=be cut 被减少6. shortcoming=disadvantage 缺点7. can move=not fixed8. city=urban 城市9. damage=destruction 破坏10. eliminate=less likely to be affected by11. construct=manufacture 建造12. two=a pair of13. raise=lift 提升14. seal...off from the water=shut out the water 防水15. turn=rotate 转动16. remove=be taken out 去除17. rotate=drive 使运转18. straight=directly19. ancient monument=Roman wall20. under=beneath21. deposit=place=put 放置在22. stimulate the growth of algae=to encourage the algae to form 促进…成长23. form=create24. model on=base on 基于25. volcanic explosions=natural phenomenon26. reinforced high-tension cables=strong cables27. reroute=change the direction of 转向28. increase=bring more water to29. no substitute=can not replace 无取代物30. renewable energy=non-fossil-based fuels 新型能源31. should not exclude thinking about=worth exploring剑12 test 21. intact=undamaged 完整的2. turn out to be=by chance3. fade into obscurity=stop 模糊4. initiate=launch 发射5. decision=it was agreed that6. via=by 通过7. overcome=prevent 克服8. locate=place9. additional=extra 额外的10. definitively proved=undisputed 无可争议的11. wreck=damage 破坏12. clear the forest=cut down trees 砍刀树木13. bird=food source14. decreased crop yield=diminishing food resources 产量下降15. accelerate=make situation worst 情况恶化16. require=need17. a lot of=a large number of18. pioneer=initiative 先锋先驱19. Europeans=outsiders20. feelings=emotions 情绪21. scrutiny=work out 仔细检查22. rewarding=satisfying23. motif=image24. need to be thoroughly tested=require further verification 仔细检查25. their place in history=cultural context26. accounts of... vary=doubt27. rather than=opposing剑11 test 31. land in=fell into2. devise=invent 发明3. be solely restricted to=only4. grow=produce5. be entitled to have clothes made of silk=were allowed to wear silk 允许6. a unit of currency=a form of7. indication of silk paper=evidence found of paper made from silk8. smuggle=hide 藏匿9. downfall=decline 下降10. few=most…only11. physiognomy=gesture=move12. attempt=purpose=order=effort 试图13. vary=define it differently 不同于14. affected=become sensitive to blue light15. tend to=likely 可能16. route=linear17. prepare=preparation15. overfeeding=eat more than they need 过度喂养19. resist distraction=ignore distraction20. eyesight=distance vision21. winter=frozen months22. narrow=only about 150 meters wide23. lack of mathematical knowledge=non-scientist24. not a typical book=differs from most books25. help=prepare me well26. accessible to everybody=anyone can understand27. suitable=it is with28. limited knowledge=common sense29. omit=leave out 省略30. carry out=perform 执行剑11 test 41. invent a term=coin a term 发明术语2. increase our knowledge=take our understanding further3. statistical concept=mathematical method4. apart=separate5. parts of our bodies=organs 器官6. show=present7. underestimate=overlook8. importance of film sound=contribution of sound to…film9. personality=character10. merge=similar11. banal=dull 无聊的12. audience reflection=audience response13. in absence=lack 缺少14. expect=anticipate15. compared to language, all other conventions pale in significance=most important16. incongruity=paradox=incompatible 不兼容矛盾性17. measly morsel of sound=a few sounds 一些18. estrangement=exotic=difference 疏远19. wonder=impressiveness20. don’t have to be genius=universal ability 普遍的能力21. absence of a sound=silence 沉默22. express sth specific=meaningful23. everything=fundamental24. sophistication=complex 复杂的25. simple=simplicity26. documentation of history=recording of events。

construct变形一、“construct”变形- construction：名词，“建设；建筑物”。

例如，The construction of the new bridge is progressing smoothly.（新桥的建设进展顺利。

）- constructive：形容词，“建设性的”。

如，Your feedback is always constructive.（你的反馈总是很有建设性。

）- reconstruct：动词，“重建”。

好比，After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their homes.（地震后，他们不得不重建家园。

）二、“construct”基本用法“construct”作为动词，主要表示“建造；构造”。

第三人称单数是“constructs”，现在分词是“constructing”，过去式和过去分词是“constructed”。

例如：They are constructing a new office building.（他们正在建造一座新的办公楼。

）三、“construct”固定搭配- construct sth out of sth：用……建造某物。

就像一个艺术家可以construct a beautiful sculpture out of clay.（用黏土建造一个美丽的雕塑。

）- constructively engage：建设性地参与。

You should constructively engage in discussions rather than just sitting there.（你应该建设性地参与讨论，而不是只是坐在那里。

）四、双语例句1. Can we really construct a perfect world? It seems like a daunting task.（我们真的能构建一个完美的世界吗？这似乎是一项艰巨的任务。

pose [pəuz]n. 姿势，姿态；装模作样v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出讨论；造成，形成vi. 摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作vt. 提问题（pose a question）1.propose [prəu'pəuz]vi. 建议；打算；求婚vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]n. 提议，建议；求婚2.dispose [dis'pəuz]n. 处置；性情vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定vt. 处理；处置；安排disposal [dis'pəuzəl]n. 清理；处理；支配；安排3.wrist [rist]n. 腕关节；手腕vt. 用腕力移动waist [weist]n. 腰，腰部4.devise [di'vaiz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；发明；想出；图谋；遗赠给device [di'vais]n. 装置；策略；图案5.indicate ['indikeit]vt. 指出；表明；象征；预示dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力；献身；题献delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的；精密的6.isolation ['aisə'leiʃən]n. 隔离；孤立；离析；[物]绝缘desolation [,desə'leiʃən]n. 荒芜；废墟；孤寂；忧伤consolation [,kɔnsə'leiʃən]n. 安慰；慰问；起安慰作用的人或事物7.consolidation [kən,sɔli'deiʃən] n. 巩固；合并；团结consolidate [kən'sɔlideit]vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强8.concede [kən'si:d]vi. 让步vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许coincide [,kəuin'said]vi. 一致，符合；同时发生9. stuff [stʌf]n. 材料；东西；填充物；素材资料vt. 填塞；塞满；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 职员；支撑；参谋；棒adj. 行政工作的；职员的vi. 雇用工作人员vt. 供给人员；给配备职员10. statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t]n. 法令；法规；条例stature ['stætʃə]n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度statue ['stætju:, -tʃu]n. 雕像，塑像vt. 以雕像装饰status ['steitəs, 'stæ-]n. 地位；情形；状态；重要身分11. sore [sɔ:]n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事adj. 剧烈的，极度的；疼痛的，痛心的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的score [skɔ:]n. 刻痕；配乐；分数；二十vt. 评价；获得；划线，刻划；把记下vi. 得分；刻痕；记分store [stɔ:]n. 储备，贮藏；仓库；商店vt. 贮藏，储存12. avenue ['ævənju:]n. 林荫大道；大街revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n. 税收，国家的收入；收益revenge [ri'vendʒ]n. 复仇；报复vt. 报复；替报仇；洗雪vi. 报仇；雪耻avenge [ə'vendʒ]vt. 替…报仇vi. 报复，报仇vengeance ['vendʒəns]n. 复仇；报仇；报复13. borrow ['bɔrəu]vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入vt. 借用；借burrow ['bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu]n. （兔、狐等的）洞穴，地道；藏身处，住处vt. 在挖洞（或通道）；使躲入洞穴；挖掘，挖出vi. 挖地洞，挖通道；住入地洞，躲藏起来；钻进某处；探索，寻找；偎依著14. pair [pεə]n. 一对，一双，一副vt. 把组成一对repair [ri'pεə]n. 修理，修补；修补部位vi. 修复；修理vt. 恢复；修理；补救，纠正impair [im'pεə]vt. 削弱；损害；减少despair [di'spεə]n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事vi. 绝望，丧失信心15. varnish ['vɑ:niʃ]n. 虚饰；光泽面；亮光漆，清漆vt. 装饰，粉饰；在上涂清漆；使有光泽vanish ['væniʃ]n. [语]弱化音vt. 使不见，使消失vi. 消失；突然不见；[数]成为零16. courteous ['kə:tjəs]adj. 谦恭的；有礼貌的spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] adj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的17. tenfold ['tenfəuld]n. 十倍adv. 十倍地；成十倍adj. 十倍的；十重的hundredfold ['hʌndrədfəuld]n. 百倍adj. 百倍的18. indecisive [,indi'saisiv]adj. 非决定性的；犹豫不决的decisive [di'saisiv]adj. 决定性的；果断的，坚定的decision [di'siʒən]n. 决定，决心；决议19. vacation [və'keiʃən]n. 假期；（房屋）搬出vi. 休假，度假vocation [vəu'keiʃən]n. 职业；天职；天命；神召provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 激怒；挑拨；挑衅20. real ['riəl, ri:l]n. 现实；实数adj. 真实的；实在的；实际的adv. 确实地；真正地realm [relm]n. 领域，范围；王国21. skin [skin]n. 皮肤；外皮vi. 长皮；愈合vt. 剥皮skim [skim]n. 撇；撇去的东西；表层物；瞒报所得的收入adj. 撇去浮沫的；脱脂的；表层的vt. 撇去…的浮物；从…表面飞掠而过；去除；略读；[俚]（为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入）vi. 掠过；浏览22. include [in'klu:d]vt. 包含，包括preclude [pri'klu:d]vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止exclude [iks'klu:d]vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出exclusion [ik'sklu:ʒən]n. 排斥；排除；驱逐；被排除在外的事物exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者adj. 排外的；独有的；专一的23.distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vi. 区别，区分；辨别extinguish [ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清ethic ['eθik]n. 道德规范；伦理adj. 伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）ethnic ['eθnik]adj. 种族的；人种的24. trial ['traiəl]n. 试验；磨炼；审讯；努力adj. 审讯的；试验的trail [treil]n. 痕迹；小径；踪迹；尾部vt. 拖；追踪；蔓延；落后于vi. 蔓生；垂下；拖曳；飘出trait [trei, treit]n. 特性，特点；品质；少许portrait ['pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu-] n. 肖像；半身雕塑像；描写25. grand [ɡrænd]n. 大钢琴；一千美元adj. 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]n. 授予物；拨款vi. 同意vt. 授予；承认；允许grain [ɡrein]n. 粮食；颗粒；谷物；纹理vi. 成谷粒vt. 使成谷粒gain [ɡein]n. 收获；增加；利润vi. 获利；增加vt. 获得；增加；赚到26. pain [pein]n. 疼痛；努力vi. 引起疼痛；感到疼痛vt. 使痛苦；使烦恼plain [plein]n. 平原；[计]无格式；朴实无华的东西adj. 平的；朴素的；简单的；清晰的adv. 清楚地；平易地plaint [pleint]n. 诉苦；感叹；悲叹27. paint [peint]n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品vi. 油漆；绘画vt. 油漆；描绘；装饰；绘画faint ['feint]n. 昏厥，昏倒adj. 头晕的；虚弱的；模糊的；衰弱的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力28. sketch [sketʃ]n. 素描；略图；梗概vt. 画素描或速写vi. 画素描或速写stretch [[stretʃ]]adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展vt. 伸展,张开n. 伸展，延伸29. instinctive [in'stiŋktiv]adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的distinctive [dis'tiŋktiv]adj. 有特色的，与众不同的30. literacy ['litərəsi]n. 读写能力；精通文学literature ['litərətʃə]n. 文学；文艺；文献；著作literary ['litərəri]adj. 文学的；精通文学的；书面的literal ['litərəl]adj. 逐字的；无夸张的；文字的；真实的literality [,litə'ræləti]n. 直译；精确31. render ['rendə]n. 打底；交纳；粉刷vt. 提出；致使；实施；以…回报；着色vi. 给予补偿surrender [sə'rendə]n. 投降；交出；放弃；屈服vi. 投降；自首；屈服vt. 放弃；交出；使投降；听任32. section ['sekʃən]n. 章节；地区；截面；部门vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分dissection [di'sekʃən]n. 解剖，切开；解剖体；详细查究33. sweat [swet]n. 汗；水珠；[口]焦急；[口]苦差使vt. 流出；使出汗；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待vi. 出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠sweatshop n. 剥削劳动力的工厂sweated adj. 低工资的sweaty adj. 出汗的；辛苦的sweater ['swetə]n. 毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂swear [swεə]vt. 发誓；咒骂vi. 诅咒；发誓，宣誓n. 宣誓；诅咒ment ['kɔment]n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语commend [kə'mend]vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 表扬；称赞commence [kə'mens]vi. 使……开始；使……得学位vt. 开始；着手（同义词：begin，embark，initiate ）35. integrity [in'teɡrəti]n. 正直；诚实；廉正；完整integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit]n. 集成体；一体化vi. 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体adj. 完全的；整合的vt. 使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和36. contrary ['kɔntrəri]n. 反面；相反adj. 相反的；对立的adv. 相反地contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]n. 对比；差别；对照物vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]n. 合同；婚约vi. 感染；订约；收缩vt. 感染；订约；使缩短37. explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 清楚的；明确的；直率的；详述的implicit [im'plisit]adj. 暗示的；盲从的；含蓄的illicit [i'lisit]adj. 违法的；不正当的38. invest [in'vest]vi. 投资，入股；花钱买vt. 投资；耗费；授予；覆盖；包围investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v. 调查；研究39. ability [ə'biliti]n. 能力，能耐；才能liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 债务；责任；倾向40. kick [kik]n. 踢；反冲，后座力vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座vi. 踢；反冲wrick [rik]n. 扭伤vt. 扭伤wreck [rek]n. 失事；残骸；破坏；[口]失去健康的人vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只41.involve [in'vɔlv]vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于evolve [i'vɔlv]vi. 进化；发展，进展；逐步形成vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出revolve [ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv]n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台vt. 使旋转；使循环；反复考虑vi. 旋转；循环出现；反复考虑42. receive [ri'si:v]vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗；行骗perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi. 感到，感知；认识到43. concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选vi. 集中；浓缩；聚集；全神贯注vt. 集中；浓缩concent [kən'sent]n. 答应；[古]和谐（音乐的）v. 答应；同意consent [kən'sent]n. 同意；赞成；（意见等的）一致vi. 同意；答应；赞成content ['kɔntent]n. 内容，目录；容量；满足adj. 满意的vt. 使满足contest ['kɔntest, kən'test]n. 竞赛；争论；争夺vt. 争辩；提出质疑vi. 竞争；争辩context ['kɔntekst]n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉44. structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 构造；结构；建筑物vt. 组织；建造；构成infrastructure ['infrə,strʌktʃə] n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造45. destruct [di'strʌkt]n. 自毁vi. 自毁construct [kən'strʌkt]n. 构想，概念vt. 建造，构造；创立46. convince [kən'vins]vt. 使确信，使信服；说服convict [kən'vikt]vt. 证明…有罪；宣告…有罪n. 罪犯47. strain [strein]n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力constrain [kən'strein]vt. 强迫；束缚；驱使48. institute ['institjut, -tu:t]n. 学会，协会；学院vt. 制定；创立；开始（调查）；提起（诉讼）constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]n. 代替者；代用品vi. 替代vt. 代替substitute A for B ：用A代替B49. submit [səb'mit]vt. 使服从；呈递；主张vi. 提交；服从summit ['sʌmit]n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的50. subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的consequent ['kɔnsi,kwənt]n. 结果adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的51. bitter ['bitə]n. 苦味；苦啤酒adj. 苦的；痛苦的；充满仇恨的；尖刻的adv. 严寒刺骨地；激烈地vt. 使变苦batter ['bætə]n. 击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜vt. 猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜vi. 接连猛击；向上倾斜better [betə]n. 较好者；打赌的人（等于bettor）；长辈adj. 较好的adv. 更多的；更好的；较大程度地vi. 变得较好vt. 改善；胜过52. estimate ['estimeit]n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vi. 估计，估价vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价ultimate ['ʌltimət]n. 基本原则；终极；根本adj. 最终的；根本的；极限的assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着vi. 相信；擅自行为53. respect [ri'spekt]n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 不可信的；可疑的vi. 怀疑；猜想vt. 怀疑；猜想inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查；视察；检阅vi. 进行检查；进行视察54. insert [in'sə:t, 'insə:t]n. 插入物exsert [ek'sə:t]adj. 突出的（等于exserted）vt. [生]使伸出；使突出assert [ə'sə:t]vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持55. cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs]adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的precautious [pri'kɔʃəs]adj. 警惕的；谨慎的mand [kə'mɑ:nd]n. 命令；司令部；指挥，控制vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望vi. 命令，指挥；控制demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd]n. 需要；要求；需求vi. 请求；查问；需要vt. 要求；需要；查询57. veil [veil]n. 面纱；面罩；遮蔽物；托词vt. 以面纱遮掩；用帷幕分隔；掩饰；遮蔽vi. 蒙上面纱；[摄]出现轻度灰雾unveil [,ʌn'veil]vt. 揭幕；使公诸于众，揭开vi. 除去面纱；显露58. bound [baund]n. 跳跃；范围adj. 受约束的；装有封面的；有义务的vi. 弹起；限制（bind 的过去分词）vt. 束缚；使跳跃boundary ['baundəri]n. 分界线；边界；范围59. roof [ru:f, ruf]n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度vt. 给盖屋顶，覆盖proof [pru:f]n. 证据；证明；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的vt. 校对；使不被穿透；试验troop [tru:p]n. 军队；群；多数；组vt. 把（骑兵）编成骑兵连vi. 群集；成群而行；结队60．little ['litl]n. 少许；短时间；没有多少adj. 小的；短暂的；很少的；小巧可爱的adv. 完全不belittle [bi'litl]vt. 轻视；贬低；使相形见小61. contribute [kən'tribju:t]vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n. 属性；特质vt. 把归于；归属distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-]vt. 分配；散布；分开；把分类62. properlyadv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地property ['prɔpəti]n. 财产；性质，性能；所有权poverty ['pɔvəti]n. 贫困；缺少；低劣；困难63. match [mætʃ]n. 火柴；对手；匹配；比赛，竞赛vi. 相配，相称；比赛；匹配；相比vt. 使相配；与…竞争；相配；使比赛；敌得过，比得上march [mɑ:tʃ]n. 进行曲；行军，进军；示威游行vi. 进军；走过vt. 迫使……前进March 三月64.dessert [di'zə:t]n. 餐后甜点；甜点心desert ['dezət]n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑vi. 遗弃；逃掉；开小差adj. 沙漠的；不毛的；荒凉的desertification [,dezətifi'keiʃən]n. （土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）65. certain ['sə:tən]adj. 某一；确信；无疑的；有把握的；必然的pron. 某些；某几个curtain ['kə:tən]n. 窗帘；幕vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘66. cute [kju:t]adj. 可爱的；聪明的，伶俐的；漂亮的acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的execute ['eksikju:t]vt. 执行；实行；处死executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]n. 执行者；经理；执行委员会；经理主管人员adj. 执行的，经营管理的；行政的；经营的67. reverse [ri'və:s]n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败adj. 反面的；颠倒的；[篮球]反身的vt. 颠倒；倒转vi. 倒退；[桥牌]逆叫reserve [ri'zə:v]n. 储备，储存；预备队；储备金；自然保护区vi. 预订vt. 保留；储备；预约preserve [pri'zə:v]n. 禁猎地；保护区；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；禁猎；腌deserve [di'zə:v]vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得68. take [teik]vi. 拿；获得vt. 拿，取；接受；采取；吃stake [steik]n. 桩，棍子；火刑；赌注；奖金vi. 打赌vt. 资助，支持；系…于桩上；把…押下打赌at stake处于危险中；在紧要关头；危如累卵69.hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒的危险，使遭受危险in hazard侥幸的；在危机中70. awfula.可怕的，庄严的awesome ['ɔ:səm]adj. 可怕的，引起敬畏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的；不合适的71. fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力；爱好；幻想vi. 想象；幻想adj. 想象的；奇特的；精选的；昂贵的vt. 设想；喜爱；想象；自负fancy ball化装舞会72. fantasy ['fæntəsi]n. 幻想；幻觉；[心]白日梦adj. 虚幻的vt. 想像；空想vi. 耽于幻想；奏幻想曲（等于phantasy）fantastic [fæn'tæstik]n. [古]古怪的人adj. 奇异的；极好的；空想的；不可思议的fascinate ['fæsineit]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的v. 使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）73. obsession [əb'seʃən, ɔb-]n. 困扰；强迫观念；痴迷recession [ri'seʃən]n. 衰退；凹处；后退；不景气74. significant [sig'nifikənt]n. 有意义的事物；象征adj. 重大的；有意义的；有效的；值得注意的；意味深长的magnificent [mæɡ'nifisənt]adj. 壮丽的；华丽的；高尚的；宏伟的75. success [sək'ses]n. 成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物succession [sək'seʃən]n. 连续；继位；继承权；[农业]轮栽successive [sək'sesiv]adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的76. mission ['miʃən]n. 使命，任务；布道；代表团vt. 派遣；向……传教emission [i'miʃən]n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可77. recent ['ri:sənt]adj. 最近的；近代的resent [ri'zent]vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶78. bold [bəuld]adj. 大胆的，英勇的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的；黑体的比较级：bolderborder ['bɔ:də]n. 边界；边境；国界vi. 接界；近似vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边79. pricen. 价格；代价；价值vt. 给定价；问的价格caprice [kə'pri:s]n. 任性，反复无常；随想曲80.capture ['kæptʃə]vt. 俘获；夺得n. 战利品，俘虏；捕获rapture ['ræptʃə]n. 兴高采烈vt. 使狂喜81. cold [kəuld]n. 寒冷；感冒adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的adv. 完全地scold [skəuld]n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 责骂；骂vi. 责骂；叱责82. positionn. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位vt. 安置；把放在适当位置disposition [,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署83. initial [i'niʃəl]n. 词首大写字母adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名initiate [i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit]n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解84. cour院子，庭院，院落，天井；宫廷，朝廷；朝臣；法院，法庭；法院全体法官court [kɔ:t]n. 法院；朝廷；球场；奉承vi. 求爱vt. 向…献殷勤；设法获得；招致（失败、危险等）courthouse ['kɔ:t,haus]n. 法院；（美）县政府所在地courtyard ['kɔ:t,jɑ:d]n. 庭院，院子；天井courtship ['kɔ:tʃip]n. 求爱；求婚；求爱期courtship behavior求偶行为courteous ['kə:tjəs]adj. 谦恭的；有礼貌的courtesy ['kə:tisi]n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的85. board [bɔ:d]n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会vi. 寄宿vt. 用板盖上；上（飞机、车、船等）；给提供膳宿broad [brɔ:d]n. 宽阔部分adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的adv. 宽阔地86. aboard [ə'bɔ:d]prep. 在…上adv. 在火车上；在飞机上；在船上abroad [ə'brɔ:d]n. 异国；海外adv. 到海外；在国外adj. 往国外的87. nation ['neiʃən]n. 国家；民族；国民notion ['nəuʃən]n. 概念；见解；打算notable ['nəutəbl]n. 名人，显要人物adj. 值得注意的，显著的；著名的88. virtue ['və:tju:]n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. 实质上的，事实上的；虚拟的；[物]有效的virtually ['və:tʃuəli]adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的89. moral ['mɔrəl, 'mɔ:-]n. 道德；寓意adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的morale [mɔ'rɑ:l, -'ræl]n. 士气，斗志90. author ['ɔ:θə]n. 作者；作家；创始人vt. 创作出版authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. 权威；权力；当局91. state [steit]n. 情形；国家；州adj. 国家的；州的；正式的vt. 陈述；规定；声明estate [i'steit]n. 财产；房地产；身份devastate ['devəsteit]vt. 毁坏；毁灭92. appear [ə'piə]vi. 出现；似乎；显得；[法]出庭appeal [ə'pi:l]n. 上诉；吸引力，感染力；呼吁，请求；诉诸裁判vi. 呼吁，恳求；有吸引力，迎合爱好；诉诸，求助；上诉；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判vt. [美]将上诉，对上诉93. altitude ['æltitju:d]n. 高度；高地；[数]顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级attitude ['ætitju:d, -tu:d]n. 态度；姿势；看法；意见aptitude ['æptitju:d]n. 自然倾向；天资；适宜94.describe [di'skraib]vt. 描述，形容；描绘prescribe [pris'kraib]vt. 规定；开处方vi. 规定；开药方subscribe [səb'skraib]vi. 订阅；赞成；捐款；认购；签署vt. 签署；赞成；捐助95. suicide ['sjuisaid]n. 自杀；自杀者；自杀行为vi. 自杀adj. 自杀的vt. 自杀insecticide [in'sektisaid]n. 杀虫剂96. definite ['definit]adj. 确切的；一定的infinite ['infinət]n. 无限；无限的东西（如空间，时间）；无穷大adj. 无限的，无穷的；无数的；极大的97. define [di'fain]vt. 定义；使明确；规定refine [ri'fain]vt. 精炼，提纯；使文雅；改善confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain]n. 界限，边界vt. 限制；禁闭98. super ['sju:pə]adj. 极好的；特级的n. 特级品，特大号；临时雇员supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]vt. 监督，管理；指导vi. 监督，管理；指导supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]n. 监督人，管理人；检查员99.superior [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-] adj. 上级的；高傲的；优秀的，出众的n. 上级，长官；长者；优胜者，高手inferior [in'fiəriə]adj. 下级的，下等的；差的；自卑的n. 次品；下级100. interior [in'tiəriə]n. 内部；本质adj. 内部的；国内的；本质的exterior [ik'stiəriə]n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的101. internal [in'tə:nəl]adj. 国内的；内部的；内在的external [ik'stə:nəl]n. 外部；外面；外观adj. 外部的；表面的；外面的；[药]外用的；外国的102. conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]n. 保守派，守旧者adj. 保守的conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]n. 保存，保持；保护conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n. 会话；交谈；社交103. phone [fəun]n. 电话；耳机，听筒vi. 打电话vt. 打电话palm phone:大哥大phony ['fəuni]n. 假冒者；赝品adj. [口]假的，欺骗的a phonyn. 骗子104.constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n. 宪法；体质；章程；构造constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl]n. 保健散步；保健运动adj. 宪法的；体质上的；本质的；保健的105. impose [im'pəuz]vt. 强加；以…欺骗；征税vi. 欺骗；利用；施加影响expose [ik'spəuz]vt. 使曝光；揭露，揭发；显示106.frequent ['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent]adj. 时常发生的；频繁的；惯常的vt. 常到，常去；时常出入于eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj. 雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；意味深长的；动人的107. confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固affirm [ə'fə:m]vt. 断言；肯定vi. 断言；确认108. progress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres] n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 进行；前进，进步congress ['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n. 国会；会议；代表大会；社交congression [kən'ɡreʃən]n. [罕用语]集会；聚会；会议congressional [kən'ɡreʃənəl]adj. 国会的；会议的；议会的109. temper ['tempə]n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向vt. 调和；锻炼；使缓和；使回火vi. 回火；调和tempt [tempt]vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣temptation [temp'teiʃən]n. 引诱；诱惑物110. contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit]vt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期vi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑contemporary [kən'tempərəri]n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的temporary ['tempərəri]n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的111. principal ['prinsəpəl]n. 校长；资本；委托人，当事人；主犯adj. 首要的；最重要的principle ['prinsəpl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉112. junior ['dʒu:njə]n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的senior ['si:njə]n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的113. deficient [di'fiʃənt]adj. 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的；充分的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有效率的；生效的；有能力的114. breed [bri:d]n. 品种；种类，类型vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bleed [bli:d]vt. 使出血；榨取vi. 流血；渗出；悲痛115.conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n. 道德心，良心conscience moneyn. 赎罪金；补缴款116. extend [ik'stend]vt. 延伸；扩大；伸出；给予；推广；使竭尽全力；[律]对…估价vi. 伸展；延伸；扩大；[军]使疏开extend to:给与|延伸至|扩大到expend [ik'spend]vt. 花费；用光；消耗；耗尽expand [ik'spænd]vi. 张开，展开；发展vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述117. special ['speʃəl]n. 专车；特刊；特价商品；特色菜；特使，特派人员adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的specific [spi'sifik]n. 特效药；细节；特性adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；具有特效的118. reverse [ri'və:s]n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败adj. 反面的；颠倒的；[篮球]反身的vt. 颠倒；倒转vi. 倒退；[桥牌]逆叫diverse [dai'və:s, di-]adj. 不同的；变化多的；多种多样的diverse from:和...不一样|不同的very diverse:音乐:derive [di'raiv]vi. 起源vt. 得自；源于119. result [ri'zʌlt]n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果vi. 产生；结果；导致insult [in'sʌlt]n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]vt. 商量；查阅；向请教vi. 请教；商议；当顾问120. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit]vt. 用公式表示；明确地表达；规划draft formulate:起草,设计stimulate ['stimjuleit]vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用121. terrible ['terəbl]adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的adv. [口]很，非常territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领域；版图；地域；范围sales territory:销售地区|销售领域|销售莦122. night [nait]n. 夜晚，晚上；黑暗，黑夜adj. 夜晚的，夜间的nightmare ['naitmεə]n. 恶梦；梦魇般的经历adj. 噩梦似的；可怕的123. emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现；暴露；摆脱emerge in endlessly：层出不穷emergence [i'mə:dʒəns]n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的emergent [i'mə:dʒənt]adj. 紧急的；浮现的；自然发生的；意外的urgent ['ə:dʒənt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的124. credit ['kredit]n. 信用，信誉；信任；贷款；声望；学分vt. 相信，信任；把归给，归功于；赞颂credible ['kredəbl]adj. 可靠的，可信的incredible [in'kredəbl]adj. 难以置信的，惊人的（同义词：inconceivable、unbelievable、fabulous、amazing）125.receive、deceive、conceive、perceiveperceivableadj. 可知觉的，可感知的conceivable [kən'si:vəbl]adj. 想得到的，可想像的；可能的receivable、deceivable126.solve [sɔlv, sɔ:lv]vt. 解决；解答；溶解vi. 作解答dissolve [di'zɔlv]n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗vi. 溶解；解散；消失vt. 使溶解；使液化；使分解resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决；决定要做的事vi. 决心；解决；分解vt. 决定；使分解；决心要做；溶解revolve [ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv]n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台vt. 使旋转；使循环；反复考虑vi. 旋转；循环出现；反复考虑devolve [di'vɔlv]vi. 被移交；转让vt. 转移；移交；使滚下；衰落involve、evolve127. alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改alert [ə'lə:t]n. 警报；警戒，警惕adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的vt. 使警觉，使意识到；警告alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n. 警报，警告器；惊慌vt. 警告；使惊恐128. lunch [lʌntʃ]n. 午餐launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]n. 发射；下水；汽艇；发行，投放市场vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使下水vi. 下水；开始；起飞129. mess [mes]n. 食堂，伙食团；混乱；脏乱的东西；困境vi. 制造脏乱；玩弄；把事情弄糟vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐mass [mæs]n. 大量，众多；群众，民众；块，团adj. 大规模的，集中的；群众的，民众的vi. 聚集起来，聚集vt. 使集合130.divert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移convert [kən'və:t]n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰131. sea [si:]n. 海洋；海；许多；大量seal [si:l]n. 密封；封条；印章；海豹；标志vi. 猎海豹vt. 密封；盖章132. family ['fæmili]n. 家庭；家族；家属；亲属；子女；僚属adj. 家庭的，家族的famine ['fæmin]n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺famine price:严重缺货时的市价|缺货时的市场价|平面价格133. fee [fi:]n. 酬金；小费；费用vt. 付费给……flee [fli:]vi. 消失，消散；逃走vt. 逃避；逃跑，逃走critic ['kritik]n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人crisis ['kraisis]n. 危机；决定性时刻；危险期adj. 危机的；用于处理危机的意义相近的词：1. strive [straiv]vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争endeavor [in'devə]vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）business endeavor:努力经营subsequent endeavor:此后的努力2.diligent ['dilidʒənt]adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的industrious [in'dʌstriəs]adj. 勤勉的3. opt [ɔpt]vi. 选择option ['ɔpʃən]n. 选择权；选项；[经]买卖的特权choose [tʃu:z]vi. 选择，挑选vt. 选择，决定choice [tʃɔis]n. 选择；选择权；精选品adj. 精选的；仔细推敲的alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 二中择一；供替代的选择adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的I have no alternative = I have no choice4. consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]vt. 商量；查阅；向请教vi. 请教；商议；当顾问consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n. 顾问；会诊医生；咨询者counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 忠告；讨论；商议；决策；法律顾问vi. 提出忠告；商讨vt. 劝告；建议counsellor ['kaunsələ]n. 顾问；参赞；律师；法律顾问；辅导员（等于counselor）5. ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs]adj. 可笑的；荒谬的absurd [əb'sə:d]n. 荒诞；荒诞作品adj. 荒谬的；可笑的weird [wiəd]adj. 怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的n. （苏格兰）命运；预言6. splendid ['splendid]adj. 辉煌的；极好的；灿烂的；杰出的spectacular [spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的most spectacular:史上最壮观|史上最壯觀brilliant ['briljənt]adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的magnificent [mæɡ'nifisənt]adj. 壮丽的；华丽的；高尚的；宏伟的significant [sig'nifikənt]n. 有意义的事物；象征adj. 重大的；有意义的；有效的；值得注意的；意味深长的marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]adj. 了不起的；不平常的；令人惊异的；非凡的remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl]adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的noticeable ['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的notable ['nəutəbl]n. 名人，显要人物adj. 值得注意的，显著的；著名的fantastic [fæn'tæstik]n. [古]古怪的人adj. 奇异的；极好的；空想的；不可思议的fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的v. 使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）fabulous ['fæbjuləs]adj. 难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显著的；显而易见的sensational [sen'seiʃənəl]adj. 轰动的；使人感动的；非常好的；耸人听闻的awesome ['ɔ:səm]adj. 可怕的，引起敬畏的Awesome:真了不起|另人竟为的|傲森Totally Awesome:绝对震憾|绝妙青春Awesome Blow:攻击选项恐怖打击|专长恐怖打击7. reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s]vt. 减少；降低；把分解；使处于vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小lessen ['lesən]vt. 使变小；使减轻；使变少vi. 减少；减轻；变小decline [di'klain]n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝、衰退、下降、下跌vt. 婉拒；谢绝production decline:产量递减decline history:递减曲线8.surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解exceed [ik'si:d]vt. 胜过；超过vi. 超过其他overstep [,əuvə'step, 'əuvəstep]vt. 超出的限度；逾越9. expand [ik'spænd]vi. 张开，展开；发展vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述extend [ik'stend]vt. 延伸；扩大；伸出；给予；推广；使竭尽全力；[律]对…估价vi. 伸展；延伸；扩大；[军]使疏开Extend Contract:合同续约stretch [[stretʃ]]adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展vt. 伸展,张开n. 伸展，延伸10. lovely ['lʌvli]adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的cute [kju:t]adj. 可爱的；聪明的，伶俐的；漂亮的adorable [ə'dɔ:rəbl]adj. 可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的endearing [in'diəriŋ]adj. 可爱的；引起爱情的；讨人喜欢的likable ['laikəbl]adj. 可爱的11.tremendous [tri'mendəs]adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的immense [i'mens]adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；[口]非常好的infinite ['infinət]n. 无限；无限的东西（如空间，时间）；无穷大adj. 无限的，无穷的；无数的；极大的12.definitely、positively、surely、certainly、perfectly、13.positively、rather、perfectly、pretty、fairly、reasonably14.obvious、evident、apparent15. overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm]vt. 压倒；淹没；受打击水泄不通|压倒|淹没、覆没、受打击、制服vt:感情上受不了，使不知所措、透不过气来、征服vt.:征服,制服|(感情上)使承受不了使不知所措|淹没，压倒，胜过一切overwhelmed、overwhelmingbreathless ['breθlis]adj. 停止呼吸的；喘不过气来的16.embarrassed、awful、awkward、17.totally、wholly、fully、absolutely、definitely18.critical、crucial、decisive、conclusive19.indecisive、inconclusive20.cherish、value、treasure21.estimate、evaluate、forecast22.restrain、confine、ban、bound23.unwilling、reluctant24.elegant、graceful、decent、refined、25.gentle、tender、affable、pel、impel、force27.abuse、waste、misuse28.target、aim、goal29.merchant、businessman30. grocer 、food shop31.observe、detect32. rumor ['ru:mə]n. 谣言；传闻vt. 谣传；传说scandal ['skændəl]n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤33.blame、condemn34.merely、scarcer、barely、only35.hardly、barely、scarcely36.kind of、sort of、somewhat、37.pattern、sample、model38. trademark、brand39.边界：sphere、scope、boundary、confine40.territory、region41.stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-]vt. 使用铅版；套用老套，使一成不变n. 铅版；陈腔滥调，老套clichen. 陈词滥调；铅版；陈腐思想adj. 陈腐的invariable （原型：vary）42.inspect、detect、examine43. legacy ['leɡəsi]n. 遗赠，遗产heritage ['heritidʒ]n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权44.genetic、inherited45.speed up、accelerate46.oversee、supervise47.rich、prosperous、fruitful、abundant、fertile48.abrupt、sudden、precipitate49.disturb、distract50.urban、suburban、rural（都市的、郊区的、乡村的）51.that 有时候可以表示so 如：I don’t worry that much.52.business、stuff、thing53.actually、exactly。

默小默的自习室剑16 替换词注：部分为非同义替换。

听力Test 11.create / design 产生，设计2.without / no 没有3.build / make 建造4.tallest / highest 最高的5.build / construct 建造6.create / film 制作（电影）7.short / five-minute 时间短的8.humanoid / in the shape of human 仿真的，人形的9.cost / price 费用10.found / set up 建立11.manufacture / make 制造12.no / never 没有13.in previous years / last year 过去14.less specific / not to be too precise / vague不确切的15.childhood /little 童年/年幼的16.fast / rapid 快速的17.movement / motion 运动18.potential / possible 可能的19.threat / danger 威胁/危险20.continuity / never-ending 继续21.life / existence 生命/存在22.protection / not hurt 保护23.confused / ambiguous 困惑的/不清楚的24.nature / natural world25.relevant / refer to 有关26.surprisingly / amazingly 令人吃惊地27.well known / famous 著名的28.achieve / have 获得29.view / perspective 观点30.consider as / see as 看作31.motivate / inspire 激发32.ideas / theories 想法/理论33.thinking / beliefs 想法34.a lot of / considerable 许多Test 21.minimum / at least 最小2.place / save / keep 存储 / called 名为4.change / alter 改变5.correctly / properly 合适地6.send / post off发送/投递7.a private home / a family home 私人住所8.home / house 房子9.queue / wait 排队/等待10.long / a considerable time 长时间11.advise / discuss 建议/商讨12.Vegetarian / don’t eat meat or fish 吃素食13.daily / each day 每天14.change / different 改变/不同的15.acting / drama 表演16.confused / get mixed up 混淆17.real / actually happened 真实发生的18.chance / coincidence 巧合19.fail / did not 没有20.clear / obvious 清晰的21.conclusion / result 结论22.ensure / make sure 确保23.produce / release 产生/释放24.positive / happier 积极的/更开心25.suggest / show 表明26.increase / more 增加/更加27.accessible / can have a go 可接近的/可以尝试28.better / improve 更好/提升29.reduce / lower 降低30.accident / fall 意外/摔倒31.faster / quickly 快速地32.improve / promote 提升33.more / greater 更加34.exercise / activities 锻炼e up / burn 消耗36.become / make it ... 成为Test 31.require / have to submit 必需2.held / not put off 举行/不推迟3.a change of clothing / spare clothes 备用衣服4.arrive / get here 到达5.first day / day 1 第一天6.advantage / opportunity 优点/机会7.active lifestyle / health benefits 积极的生活方式/对健康有利8.flexible working opportunities / juggle work with other responsibilities 灵活的工作机会/兼顾工作和其它事情9.disadvantage / challenge 缺点/挑战10.a very quiet location / remote areas 安静的地方11.difficult weather / cold and windy 天气不好12.not permanent / 12-month 非长期的/12 个月的13.intensive work / work hard 高强度工作14.but also / as well 而且15.fun / play hard 有趣的/好好玩16.chance / opportunities 机会17.rapid / quickly 快速的18.promotion / way up the career ladder 晋升19.accommodation / renting a small cottage 住宿20.local / in the region 当地21.travel / visiting 旅行22.a large sample of / many 许多23.be unaware of / didn’t know 不知道24.did not ... enough / should have ... more 没有做足......25.unsuitable / not accurate 不合适的anise / put ...at the beginning and end of...组织27.deliberately / on purpose 故意地28.hard to understand / confusing 难懂29.content / what ...to include 内容anisation / what will go where 组织31.imagine / picture 想象32.someone / an elderly person 某人33.ago / previous 以前的34.be expected to / be predicted to 预计35.disappear / vanish36.classes / instruction 课堂37.increase / rise 上升38.buy / sales 购买39.more / increase 更多/增加40.support / helpful 支持/有帮助的41.difficulty / hardship 困难42.require / need 需要43.little money / minimal financial outlay 很少的开销44.reduce / release 减少/释放45.busy / fast-paced 繁忙的46.origin / first begin 起源47.not known / on one really knows 未知48.show / suggest 表明49.knitted items / pieces of clothing 编织的衣物50.rough to touch / very rough to touch 粗糙触感51.the most popular / dominant 最受欢迎的52.geographical areas / parts of the world 地理区域53.look after / watch over 照看1.available / free 有空2.deadline / last day 截止日期3.final payment / rest of the money 尾款4.type of traffic / heavy vehicles 交通类型5.next to / alongside 在...旁边6.postpone / need some more though 推迟7.proposed / originally planned 原计划的8.unsafe / dangerous 危险的9.erect / get ...up 树立10.ask / request 要求11.motorist / driver 司机12.switch off / not to leave ... running 关掉13.most important / significant 重要的14.reduce / cut 减少15.congestion / the number of cars on the road 交通拥堵16.improve air quality / reduce emission on air pollution 提升空气质量17.necessary / important / matter 重要的18.public awareness / have a publicity campaign 公众意识19.should be cheaper / more than 10 times the price of.../ more than it costs to.....应该更便宜20.surprised / strange 吃惊的/奇怪的21.successful / best-used 成功的22.more investment is required / not enough’s been spent 需要更多投资23.well designed / good planning 好的规划24.disagree / not really / but 不同意25.flightless / lost the ability to fly 不能飞26.inhabit / be found in ... 居住在......27.transport / carry 运输28.collect / stock up with 囤积29.establish / set up 建立30.very / extremely 非常31.rapid / fat 迅速的e / employ 使用33.eat / consume 吃/消耗34.arrival / introduction 到来35.farming / agriculture 农业36.destroy / cut down 毁坏Test 11.health problems / diabetes and heart disease 疾病2.under / underneath 在...下面3.genetically / genetic structure 基因结构4.survive / keep alive 存活5.think of ...as / be perceived as 把...看作6.see / observe 看见7.knock down / dislodge 取下8.some / a piece of 一些9.reach / get to 到达10.locate / stand 位置11.conscious / deliberate and focused 有意的12.similar to / appear to 相似/好像13.disappointed / miss out 失望的/错过14.hunt / kill 打猎/猎物15.within / inside 在...里面16.difficult / challenge 困难的/挑战17.certainty / no question 确定无疑18.design / archetype 设计/典型19.copy / follow 模仿20.burial structure / tomb 坟墓21.incredible / astonish / amaze 难以置信的/使震惊22.few /a small number of 很少的23.occupied by / living quarters 居住/住宅24.along with / and 以及25.around / surround 在...周围26.entrance / door 入口27.long / 750 meters long 长28.encircle / ring 包围29.not invited / unwanted 不速而至的30.prevent / discourage 阻止31.real / true 真正的32.entrance / opening 入口33.length / longer 长度/更长的34.reign / rule 统治35.possession / valuable 财宝36.alter / switch 改变37.factor / as a result of 因素/由于38.results / target 结果/目标39.handle / tackle 处理40.rely on / dependent on 依赖于41.data / information 数据/信息42.dependent / reliance 依赖43.instinct / intuition 直觉44.situation / scenario 场合45.reason / because 原因/因为46.appealing / attract 吸引人的47.shift / revolution 改变/改革48.previous / past 过去的49.problems / consequence 问题/结果50.conventional / tradition 传统51.career path / employment life 生涯道路52.authority / leader 权威/领导53.ensure / guarantee 确保54.adequately / full 充足的55.paid work / income 有偿工作56.for everyone / fair 公平的Test 21.most / vast majority 大多数2.agreement vs. controversial 同意vs. 有争议的3.origin / date 起源4.no longer visible / disappear 消失5.shape / outline 形状/轮廓6.road / track 路7.first / earliest 最早的8.reference to / mention 提及9.indicate / mark 表明/标记nd ownership / land of inhabitants 土地所有权11.ancient / a Bronze or Iron Age 古代的/青铜或铁器时代12.protection / protector 保护13.exist for longer / outlive 活得更久14.impressed / amazing 让人印象深刻的15.more / higher 更多的16.beneficial effect / maintain our health 好处/保持健康17.a smaller number / fewer 更少的18.lead to / bring 导致19.illness / disease 疾病20.enemy / foes 敌人21.symbiotic / partnership 互惠互利的/伙伴22.show / unravel 表明23.remove / eliminate 清除24.poison / toxins 有毒物质25.reduce / combat 减少/对抗26.poor / unhealthy 没有营养的/不健康的27.nutrition / diets 营养/饮食28.excessive focus / obsession 过度关注29.hygiene / cleanliness 卫生30.upset / disrupt 扰乱31.contribute to / responsible for 导致/对...负责32.huge increase / soar 大幅上升33.efforts / attempt 努力34.reduce / fight off 减少/消除35.assumption / consider 想法36.underestimated / more powerful than previous imagined 低估37.different / a variety of 不同的38.circumstance / external factor / contextual factor / situation 情况39.strategy / way 策略40.establish /identify 确定41.make wise decisions / wise reasoning 做聪明决定42.modesty / recognition of limits 谦虚43.take into account / appreciation 考虑到44.opinion / perspective 观点45.not be the same / wider 不一样/更宽46.view / attitudes and beliefs 想法47.be aware of / sensitivity 明白48.likelihood / possibility 可能性49.alteration / change50.third-party perspective / objectivity 客观51.fairness / justice 公正52.choose vs. assign 选择vs. 指定53.length / long-term 长度/长期的54.detached viewpoint / distant observer/ other eyes 第三方观点55.a very limited extent / small 很小的程度Test 31.pass on to vs. learn from 传递vs. 从...学来2.involve / consist of 包含3.army / military 军队4.quickly /speedy 快速地5.afloat / on the sea’s surface 漂浮6.after / following 在...之后7.close to land / near the coast 靠近海岸ck / have no 缺乏9.additional weight / ballast 额外重量10.attack / pierce 攻击11.damage / break 破坏12.ship / vessel 船只13.far below the surface of the sea/ deep under water 深水中rge / huge 大15.good / product 产品16.pull / intercept 拉/拦截17.see / in sight 看见nd / mainland 陆地19.help / facilitate 帮助20.weapon / bow 武器21.leave behind / discard 丢弃22.physical difficulties / hard work 辛苦23.expedition / hiking 远足24.less / losses / fail 更少/失去25.future / in years to come 将来26.trade / business 贸易27.quickly / race the clock 快速/争分夺秒28.such as / like 比如29.animal skin / hide 兽皮30.discover / finds 发现31.not very often / rare 稀少32.decay relatively quickly / not to last long 快速腐败/持续不久33.low temperature / cold 低温34.artefact / material 手工制品35.preserved / fresh 保存好的/新鲜的36.recover / find 找回37.gather / congregate 聚集38.avoid / escape 躲避39.attack / bite 攻击/咬40.low number / few 少41.benefit / good 使受益42.increase / boom 增加43.not rely on ships alone / overland routes 不只靠船运/ 陆地线路44.transport / travel 运输45.production / yields 产量46.suffer from / reduce 遭受....../减少......47.rise / high 增加/高48.faster vs. slow down 更快vs. 减慢49.same vs. different 相同/不同50.specialist / collaborator 专家/合作者51.make use of / transfer into field 利用52.research findings / knowledge 研究发现53.potential / could 可能54.benefit / help 有益于55.findings / discovery 发现56.traditional / well-known 传统的/有名的57.saying / rhyme 谚语58.traditionally / known for hundreds of years传统地59.report / publish 报道60.early / in advance61.wet / soak / rain-soaked 潮湿的62.carry out / do 实施Test 41.direct / kept to its route 指明方向2.run into / flow towards 流向ed by people / for human use 供人使用4....made of wood or stone / wooden or stone... 木制或石头的......5.fail to meet / miss each other 没能碰头6.extract / mine 获取/采矿7.carve / inscription 雕刻8.protect vs. threaten 保护vs. 威胁9.hidden / invisible 隐藏的10.pay attention to vs. ignore 注意vs. 忽视11.be lost / disrupt or diminish 失去12.adjust to/ adapt to 适应13.worrying / troubling 让人担忧的14.digital / a tablet 电子的/平板15.print mediums / in paperback 印刷媒体16.order / sequence 顺序17.recall / reconstruct 回忆/重现18.save time / reduce time 节省时间19.emotional / feelings 情感20.affect / change 影响/改变21.choice of reading content / what we read 阅读内容的选择22.more likely vs. equally 更可能vs. 同样地23.rectify / redress 改正24.divergence / polarise / split 分歧25.faith / reliability 信念/信赖26.superiority / better 更好27.projections / forecast 预测28.openness / reveal / transparency 公开plexity / difficult 复杂/困难30.mistrustful / cannot rely on 不信任31.change vs. support ...existing attitudes 改变vs. 支持原有态度32.rejection / refusing to accept 拒绝33.a negative effect / at a serious disadvantage 负面效果34.little vs. significantly 很小的vs. 显著地35.impact / improve 影响/提升36.attitude / opinion 态度37.be able to ... / allow the freedom to... 能够.....38.approval / satisfied 赞成/满意。

同义词替换（剑五）同义词替换（剑五）Test 11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=off er带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up =widen=intensify= build up增加v.7.assistant= helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormo us=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or oftenused 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you starteddoing it 前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with insport, business, a fight etc= competitor 对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention towhatyou are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness ?= bug= virus=besomething wrong with 错误，缺点n.15.cornerstone= basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present =grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract= agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you areattracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother =distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think =anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people'sbehavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrongbehavior, and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, inorder to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society,science, or nature, especially something that is studied becauseit is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief= insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or havesomething 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle =manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something becauseof a feeling rather than by considering the facts= instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease= fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important= critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the futureor that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力n.&v.Test 21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=en couragement 动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory= industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=uniqu e特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion= insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of somethingso that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct= misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but= yet然而，但是adv.Test 31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v./doc/005986772.html,unch=release=projec t=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar= deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who havethe same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement= perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to eachother, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsiblefor something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v./doc/005986772.html,itary=battlefield=ma rtial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj./doc/005986772.html,unch=coin=project= release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Test 4/doc/005986772.html,munity=organization =group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence= therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly= everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual= general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter= crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investi gate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=i nspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state =insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost= inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate= suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.。

construct的用法和短语例句construct有建造;构筑;造(句)等意思，那么你知道construct的用法吗?下面是小编为大家整理的construct的用法和相关短语例句，欢迎大家学习!construct的用法：construct的用法1：construct的基本意思是修造建造,指把建筑材料组合在一起建成某物。

本词不强调花费的劳动,尤其不强调体力劳动,而强调动脑解决如何建造的问题,即构思过程。

construct的用法2：construct是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

construct的常用短语：用作动词(v.)construct from (v.+prep.)construct (out) of (v.+prep.)construct的用法例句：1. Any attempt to construct an ideal society is foredoomed to failure.任何构建理想社会的努力都注定要失败。

2. It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.谁都知道破坏容易建设难.3. How many man - days will be needed to construct this irrigation canal?修这条渠道要多少人工?4. Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.5. Lets construct a square on this line.让我们以这条线做一个正方形.6. Use your protractor to construct an equilateral triangle.用量角器作一个等边三角形.7. Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance.现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了.8. You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending.你会发现不先把自己的开销记录下来就很难制订支出计划。

constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n.（学校的）全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department -store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。

construct的同义词和例句construct有建造;构筑等意思，那么你知道construct的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来construct的同义词和例句，供同学们参考学习!construct同义词：build, construct, found, erect, establish, set upconstruct同义词辨析：这些动词均有"建设，建立，建造"之意。

build 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

found 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。

使用不如build广泛。

establish 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up 作"建立"用时，侧重于"开始"。

可指具体或抽象的建立。

construct的例句：1. Any attempt to construct an ideal society is foredoomed to failure.任何构建理想社会的努力都注定要失败。

2. It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.谁都知道破坏容易建设难.3. How many man - days will be needed to construct this irrigation canal?修这条渠道要多少人工?4. Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.5. Let's construct a square on this line.让我们以这条线做一个正方形.6. Use your protractor to construct an equilateral triangle.用量角器作一个等边三角形.7. Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance.现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了.8. You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending.你会发现不先把自己的开销记录下来就很难制订支出计划。

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up】这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。

1.build : 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

eg：You can trust his word, he's been building for more than 20 years.（你可以相信他的话，20多年来他一直在从事建筑。

）2.construct : 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

eg：They constructed the bridge in a year.（他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。

）3.found : 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

eg：They founded the company themselves.（他们自己创办了这家公司。

）4.erect : 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。

使用不如build广泛。

eg：They erected a telephone pole.（他们竖起一根电话线杆子。

）5.establish : 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

eg：We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.（我们已和许多国家建立了外交关系。

）6.set up : 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。

可指具体或抽象的建立。

eg：Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here.（很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。

）building, structure这两个名词都表示“建筑物”之意。

building : 普通用词，指任何建筑物，但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。

同义替换整理【1】1. analyze 分析，研究v.=evaluate, study2. contribute贡献v.=donate, provide, give3. describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture4. establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up5. profession职业，行业n.=occupation, career, trade6. naturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed7. personnel 全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers8. properly 适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly9. widen 扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch 10. aspect 方面外观n.=appearance, look, view11. character 性格品质n. =quality, personality, nature12. total 总体a.&n.&v.=entire, overall, sum up13. unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional 14. clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillful15. doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain16. incredibly 难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikely17. protect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve 18. exception 例外n.=exclusion19. recruit 征募v.=enroll, enlist20. unsure 不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible21. communicate 交流v.=convey, transmit, inform22. completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally 23. reduce 减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminish24. replace 替换v.=substitute, displace, change25. sense感觉n.；意识到v.=feel, understand, realize26. shift 转换n.&v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify27. supply 供给n.&v.=stock, provide, furnish, feed28. derive 获取v.=obtain, gain, get29. diversity 多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, difference30. narrow 狭窄的a.；缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down)31. achieve 完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish 32. sensitive 敏感的a.=delicate33. display 展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate34. essential 本质的，必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental35. proceed 继续下去v.=continue, go on36. respect 尊敬v.=honor, regard, admire37. mission任务，使团n.=assignment, duty, task38. performance表演，业绩，执行n. =act, achievement, accomplishment 39. especially尤其特别，专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly40. remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly 41. achieve 完成，达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish42. appeal呼吁v.；吸引力n.=request, attraction43. display展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate44. essential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental45. proceed继续下去v.=continue, go on46. enhance 提高，增强v.=increase, improve, raise47. hinder 阻碍v. =prevent, restrain, stop48. require 需要，规定v.=command, demand, ask49. urge 催促，主张v.=push, drive, insist50. enormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, great51. derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come from同义替换整理【2】1. 失业unemployment = layoffs = job losses2. 简历resume –hand in3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources4. 职位position = post = opening5. 福利计划benefits package6. 创新innovation = creativity7. 顾问consultant8. 破产bankrupt = shut down9. 剧降decline = drop = fall10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11. 市议会city council12. 灭绝extinct = die out13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide –温室气体green house gas15. 卡路里calories16. 加速accelerate = speed up17. 进步advance = pace = development18. 经济危机economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession19. 救援计划rescue packages20. 反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21. 必修课compulsory course = requirement –选修课optional / elective courses22. 学费tuition = 教育花费educational expenses23. 学士学位bachelor’s degree –硕士学位master’s degree –博士学位doctoral degree24. 研究生院graduate school –研究生postgraduate25. 毕业论文thesis26. 导师supervisor = 导师tutor = 负责人in charge27. 系主任dean28. 课程curriculum = course = program29. 哲学philosophy –心理学psychology30. 社会学sociology31. 官僚bureaucracy32. 学期论文term paper33. 草稿draft34. 传记biography —生物biology35. 大四生/老年人seniors36. 老年人senior citizen = old people37. 目击者/目击witness38. 被指控be accused of = be charged39. 营养nutrition40. 糖尿病diabetes41. 病毒virus42. 药方remedy = prescription43. 治疗cure44. 素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45. 治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46. 获得get access to47. 信息技术information technology48. 推荐recommend49. 和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50. 有趣的intriguing = interesting51. 毒品drugs52. 足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53. 缺乏deficient = lack54. 缺点drawback = weakness = shortcoming55. 促进stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate56. 萧条recession57. 非法illegal58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59. 减少lessen = reduce = cut60. 弱化weaken61. 贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62. 回馈feedback = opinion63. 贸易会trade fair64. 减少diminish65. 认知下降cognitive decline66. 被感染be infected67. 公投referendum –选举election68. 麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69. 收入revenue –income –salary - pay70. 关闭shut down71. 化石燃料fossil fuels72. 极端事件extreme event73. 校园招聘campus recruitment74. 求职者job seekers = job hunters75. 申请application76. 灾难catastrophe = disaster77. 危险hazard = danger78. 冲突disputes = conflicts79. 候选人candidate80. 疫苗vaccine = 注射shot90. 学期semester = term91. 计算机编程computer programming92. 策略strategy93. 阻止/prevent / 阻止stop / 禁止ban / 禁止prohibit sb from doing sth94. 抗议protest against95. 工作保险job security96. 歧视discrimination = look down upon =97. 解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98. 后果consequence –严重的severe / serious99. 妥协compromise100. 成就accomplishment = achievement。

建造英语单词1. build- 单词释义：建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强。

例如，We can build a house.（我们可以建造一所房子。

）这里的build就是建造的意思。

- 单词用法：可作及物动词，直接接宾语，如build a bridge（建造一座桥）；也可作不及物动词，如The economy is building.（经济正在发展。

）- 近义词：construct（更强调按照一定的设计、计划构建，比较正式），例如A team of engineers is going to construct a skyscraper.（一队工程师将要建造一座摩天大楼。

）- 短语搭配：build up（逐步建立；增强），例如You should build up your confidence.（你应该增强你的自信心。

）；build on（以…为基础；依赖），如We can build on our previous experience.（我们可以以我们之前的经验为基础。

）- 双语例句- I want to build my own dream house. Oh, it will be so wonderful with a big garden and a swimming pool!（我想要建造我自己梦想中的房子。

哦，有一个大花园和一个游泳池将会棒极了！） - They are building a new shopping mall in the city center. Man, it's going to be a huge project!（他们正在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。

天哪，这将是一个巨大的工程！）- My father said he would build a tree house for me when I was a kid. I was so excited, like a little bird waiting for its new nest.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸说他要给我建一个树屋。

consistent adj一致的be consistent with 与…一致constant adj.不变的；经常的a constant temperature恒温a constant topic永恒的话题constantly adv.不断地/经常地be constantly hit by drought 经常遭到旱灾blink constantly不断地眨眼睛。

construct vt.建造/构筑/造construct theories创立理论construct a modern fishing harbour建一个现代化渔港construct a new supermarket建一个新的超级市场construct sentences造句construct a bridge建桥construction n.建造/建设construction site工地economic construction经济建设be under construction 在建造中consult v.咨询/查阅consult a lawyer向律师咨询consult the doctor向医生咨询consult a financial adviser向财务顾问咨询consume消耗/吃/喝consume time消耗时间consume much gasoline耗油多consume the largest amount of rice消耗最大数量的大米contact vt.& vi.联络/联系(某人) n．接触/联系/交往/熟人contact sb.联系某人make contact with sb联系某人get into/in contact with与……取得联系lose contact with与…失去联系establish contact 建立联系keep/stay in contact with与…保持联系business contact 业务联系have little contact with sb. 与某人几乎没有联系be in /out of contact with与…有(没有)联系contain vt.包含/容纳/装有contain protein and fat含蛋白质和脂肪contain vitamin and mineral含有维生素和矿物质container n.容器special container特殊的容器the volume of the container容器的容量a covered container一个带盖的容器contemporary adj.当代的the study of contemporary art.当代艺术研究contemporary literature当代文学contemporary composers当代作曲家contemporary authors当代作家content adj.满足的/满意的n.内容be content wit h…对…满足be content to do sth.愿意做某事the content of the article文章内容sugar content含糖量continent n.大陆/洲Asia亚洲Africa非洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Europe欧洲Australia澳洲Antarctica南极洲the New Continent 新大陆(南北美洲大陆)continental adj.大陆的/大陆性的a continental climate大陆性气候continental shelf大陆架the Continental Congress大陆会议continue v.继续continue doing / to do continue the campaign 继续战斗continue with sth.继续某事contrary adj. 相反的n.反面/相反contrary current 逆流be contrary t o…与…相反on the contrary相反，反之contribute v. 捐/投稿contribute money捐钱contribute clothing捐献衣服contribute an article to a newspaper向报社投稿contribute to…导致/有助于/向…捐款contribute to lung cancer导致肺癌contribute to success and happiness有助于成功和幸福contribute to the Red Cross向红十字会捐款contribution n.贡献/奉献make a contribution to … 对…做贡献outstanding contribution 杰出的贡献valuable contribution有价值的贡献control vt.& n. 控制control disease 控制疾病control one's temper 控制情绪have control over= control控have no control over控制不住lose control of…失去对…的控制under control被控制住out of control失去了控制be in control of控制/掌管beyond control无法控制convenience n.便利at the convenience store在便利店at sb’s convenience在某人方便的时候convenient adj.便利的/方便的a convenient parking place一个方便的停车场arrange a mutually convenient time安排一个双方都方便的时间If it is convenient for you如果你方便的话it is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是方便的conversation n.谈话/交谈have a conversation with sb.和某人谈话break off a conversation 中断谈话convincing conversation 令人信服的谈话。

construction 词根Construction 一词的词根来自于 Latin 中的“construere”，意为“建造、组装”。

因此，这个词根在英语中经常被用于描述与建筑有关的词汇。

以下是一些用到 construction 词根的常见词汇和短语：1. Construction: 建设、建造、施工。

这个词汇最常用于描述建筑工程的整个流程。

2. Construct: 建筑物、结构物。

这个词汇指的是实体的建筑，如房屋、桥梁等。

3. Constructive: 有建设性的。

这个词汇强调行为或想法具有积极、有益的影响。

4. Deconstruct: 解构、分解。

这个词汇通常指对一件事物进行逐层分析或拆解研究。

5. Reconstruct: 重建、重组。

这个词汇指的是对已有的建筑或制度等进行重新组合或修复。

6. Infrastructure: 基础设施。

这个词汇指的是城市或国家为正常运转所必需的基础设施，如道路、水电气等。

7. Constructionism: 建构主义。

这个词汇是指一种教育思想，认为学生应该通过自主学习和实践来建构自己的知识体系。

8. Post-construction: 建成后的。

这个词汇通常用于建筑工程的验收和交付阶段，用于描述已经建成并可用的建筑物。

9. Construction worker: 建筑工人。

这个短语指的是专门从事建筑工程的技术工人，负责施工、维护和修复建筑物。

10. Eco-friendly construction: 环保建筑。

这个短语强调在建筑过程中采用环保的材料和技术，减少对环境的影响。

总之，construction 词根在英语中的运用非常广泛，尤其是在描述建筑和基础设施方面。

熟练掌握相关的词汇和短语，可以使你更准确、流畅地表达相关的概念和想法。

Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolong ed=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turnup=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create 产生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment ofsomething=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=developfrom/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive =rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seemreal=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on yourbest=stay out of trouble行为 n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keepwithin=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.2. central=middle中心的 adj.3. did not have=without没有 v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理 v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.7. unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源 n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.28. react=respond 反应 v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的 adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv. TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想 v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理 v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰 v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪 v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕 v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟 v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的 adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求 v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民 n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此 adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转 v.10. output=product输出，产品 n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.13. revive=renaissance复兴 v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称 v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制 v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现 v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称 v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使 v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的 adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的 adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保 v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算 v.10.event=championship 赛事 n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划 v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步 v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输 n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.21.shipping=freight 船运 n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.27.supply=provision=support 供给 n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解 n.31.well-being=health 健康 n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤 v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的 adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n. TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connectwith=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.。

constructed翻译基本解释●constructed：建造，构建●/kənˈstrʌktɪd/●v. 建造，构建变化形式●v. 第三人称单数：constructs●过去式：constructed●过去分词：constructed●现在分词：constructing具体用法●动词:o意思: 建造，构建o同义词: build, create, assemble, fabricate, erecto反义词: destroy, demolish, dismantle, ruin, disassemble o例句：●The engineers constructed a bridge that could withstandstrong winds and heavy traffic, ensuring safety for all commuters. (工程师们建造了一座能够承受强风和重交通的桥梁，确保所有通勤者的安全。

)●After months of planning, the team finally constructed aprototype that met all the design specifications and passed the initial tests. (经过数月的规划，团队终于建造了一个符合所有设计规格并通过初步测试的原型。

)●The ancient Romans constructed aqueducts that transportedwater over long distances, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. (古罗马人建造了长距离输送水的渡槽，展示了他们先进的工程技术。

)●The artist constructed a sculpture using recycled materials,highlighting the importance of sustainability in art. (艺术家用回收材料建造了一座雕塑，强调了艺术中可持续性的重要性。

单词联想instructconstructdestructobstructstructure英 /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 美 /ˈstrʌktʃər/ 全球(美国)n. 结构，构造；结构体，（尤指）大型建筑物；周密安排，精心组织；机构，组织，体系v. 计划，组织，安排This structure must be stable.这种结构一定很稳固。

The structure of the universe may not be reducible to a problem in physics.宇宙的结构不可能被简化为一个物理问题。

reducible英 /rɪˈdjuːsəbl/ 美 /rɪˈduːsəbl/ 全球(美国)adj. [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的reduce英 /rɪˈdjuːs/ 美 /rɪˈduːs/ 全球(英国)v. 减少，降低；（烹调中）使变浓稠，收汁；<美>节食减肥；使沦为，使陷入（不好的境地）；迫使，使不得不（做）；（通过破裂、燃烧等）使变成，使化为；归纳，简化；将分数约到（最小项）；（使）进行还原反应；减薄（底片或图片）；（语音）弱化；使（脱臼，断骨）复位；<古>攻克，征服（尤指围攻并占领城镇或要塞）struct英 /strʌkt/ 全球(英国)n. 结构；结构体；创建构架数组instruct英 /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ 美 /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ 全球(英国)v. 指示，吩咐；教授，指导；聘请（律师），托办；通知；（法官向陪审团）建议，作说明You can instruct your bank to allow a third party to removemoney from your account.你可以通知银行，允许第三方从你的账户取款。

Does it corrupt or instruct our children?那它会使我们的孩子堕落，还是会教导他们呢？Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要付出更大的努力。