英语句子成分分析

第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O（主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II. 根据功能划分：陈述句疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句感叹句英语句子成分分为：主语（subject）谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、宾语补足语(complement)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)一．陈述句（五种句型）1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。

Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。

2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。

3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。

4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。

5.句子成分练习：(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC.days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. thelibrary D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC.do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC.you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC.send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC.in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B CD③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)①The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D②What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B CD(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟)① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A BC D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.A B C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me?练习：1、分析下列句子成分，并判断句子结构类型。

Time flies by.I’m on a diet.I own you one.It slipped my mind.Old habits die hard.I enjoy your company.I can’t stand the heat.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.He speaks English well.Teachers will make your English better.They found the dead boy.They found the boy dead.I found the book easily.I found the book easy.Tom found Jim an apartment.We found John a loyal friend.’I will find you a good teacher.She will make him a good wife.She will make him a good husband.英语五大基本句型及练习英语五大基本句型及练习基本概念：与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。

不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语。