2018届河南省信阳高中高三下最新高考信息模拟卷英语(三)试卷(word版)

号位封座密号场不考订装号证考准只卷名姓此级班2018 届河南省信阳高中高三下学期最新高考信息卷英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is ourlist of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace.Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore theVenice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it,this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands — a small nationwhich was one of the world’ s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and toocrowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch— most of people around will be locals. Feel like oneof them — the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be notalways the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are anexquisite ( 精致的 ) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance onlinattractions and museums tickets webpage.1． How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2． Where would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam canal ring.B. The National Maritime Museum.C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D. Civic Guards Gallery.3． Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction.B. A travel guide.C. A textbook.D. A science magazine.BDodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Excelike spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like salmost leafless, thread-like stems (茎 ) hang down on top of other plants that dDodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plantsfrom the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or evDodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant ssmell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm cropsusually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in thetomato smell —if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longeattached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potewill dry up and disappear —even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finplant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plaDodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmedodder can greatly reduce a farmer’ s harvest or even destroy cropespecially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwmixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from masecretly.4． Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B. To describe the shape of dodder plants.C. To explain where the dodder plants come from.D. To argue that dodder plants can be used.5． What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?A. It will die sooner or later.B. It will grow deep roots.C. It will attract other plants.D. It will cover the entire area of soil.6． What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder does not produce its own food.B. Dodder can affect farmers’ income.C. Dodder can only survive in the shade.D. Dodder only grows in the warm areas.7． What is the main topic of the passage?A. A new variety of farm crops.B. Plants that are harmful to humans.C. The special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. Recent improvements in farming methods.CElectric devices can seem like a“ third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with herboyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began toorder dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“ It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turnedinto one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. e people,” likeGaoher,saidhave.Som partner ’ s smartphonependency. The results showed people who were more dependentwere less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics coup people’ s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especpeople.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bshe considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommendare feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners kno “ Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she 8． What is Gao’ s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Expectant.B. Disappointed.C. Annoyed.D. Uneasy.9． Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A.Gao’ s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B.Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C.Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.D.Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.10． Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the“ third party” is.B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.C. To make advisors know more about the matter.D. To introduce peoples’ dependence on electronics.11． Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A third party — electronic devicesB. Are electronic devices killing romance?C. Do smart phones ruin partnership?D. Couples and smart phonesDOne study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature . It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvard ’Daniels Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.12． What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.D. We won’ t be injured if we run barefoot.13． How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.14． How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising.B. By comparing.C. By questioning.D. By reasoning.15． What is the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running baB. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners二、七选五We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance o issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decision improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.Don’ t expect to have it all.17． You can ’ t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some“ what if” si much space in your brain.18．It ’ s often good to think through your decisions. But donreturns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many g based as much on intuition ( 直觉 ) as on careful assessment of endless data.Don’ t delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don ’wait so long that the decisi indecisiveness.Don’ t be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everythin Only you didn ’expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and y days.20． But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Don ’ t spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. Don ’ t count on emotion to make decisions.D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.三、完形填空The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executive at a big IT company. At a________, a cockroach (蟑螂 ) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started ________ out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands ________ trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her ________ was contagious ( 传染的 ), as everyone in her group also got ________. The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it ________ on another lady in the group.Now, it was the ________ of the other lady in the group to ________ the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their ________. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood ________, calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt. When he was ________ enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and _________ it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement,I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering________ the cockroach was responsible for their behavior. If so, then why was the waiter not ________? He handled it near to perfection, without any ________. It was not the cockroach, but the ________ of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I ________ that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances________ by their shouting that disturbs me. It’ s not the traffic jam on the roadme,that disturbs my inability to handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me.________ than the problem, it ’ s my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.21 ． A. hotel B. zoo C. school D. restaurant22 ． A. pointing B. jumping C. checking D. screaming23 ． A. separately B. elegantly C. desperately D. carefully24 ． A. reaction B. surprise C. settlement D. excitement25 ． A. angry B. anxious C. ready D. steady26 ． A. stepped B. died C. landed D. took27 ． A. turn B. right C. power D. interest28 ． A. finish B. continue C. improve D. increase29． A. side B. scene C. rescue D. relative30． A. back B. alone C. firm D. aside31． A. confident B. certain C. brave D. strong32． A. pushed B. threw C. brought D. helped33． A. how B. that C. whether D. why34． A. defeated B. overcome C. welcomed D. disturbed35． A. panic B. hesitation C. pause D. delay36． A. inability B. fear C. trouble D. doubt37． A. expected B. realized C. included D. argued38． A. ignored B. concerned C. caused D. dealt39． A. and B. but C. or D. just40． A. Better B. More C. Worse D. Truer第 II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. become a millionaire, and 41 ． did his wife. He had heard from some old men before that 42．(load) with diamonds and gold 43 ．(sink) in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for searching that whole area 44 ． this treasure. One day, while he was sitting on the boat day suddenly felt that the fishing rod 45 ． (weigh) down by a heavy object. He 46 ． (excite) pu 47． he saw made him exclaim,“ Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pu into the boat, but 48 ． seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and th his boat. However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buyi 49． (ox)... He kept pulling in the chain 50 ． the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally su struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drow五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河南省某校2018届高三第三次质量考评英语试题一、阅读选择1. OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers．（Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W． 42nd St． 212﹣279﹣4200． In previews．）Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass﹣and﹣Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War． Walter Bobbie directs．（Cort, 138 W． 48th St． 212﹣239﹣6200． In previews．）The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller's classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo．（Walter Kerr, 219 W． 48th St． 212﹣239﹣6200． In previews．）Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess's play, in which an executive at a private﹣equity firm （私人股本公司） tries to rebound from aP．R． disaster． Thomas Kail directs．（Public, 425 Lafayette St． 212﹣967﹣7555． In previews． Opens Oct． 28, 2019）The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty﹣year﹣old man who is losing his grip on his own life story．（SamuelJ． Friedman, 261 W． 47th St． 212﹣239﹣6200． Previews begin Oct． 28, 2019）（1）If you're interested in American music， where can you get entertained？________A Peter Jay Sharp， 416 W． 42nd St．B Walter Kerr， 219 W． 48th St．C Cort，138 W． 48th St．D Public， 425 Lafayette St．．（2）If you want to preview a play now， which of the following is not available？________A Dry PowderB The CrucibleC Bright StarD The Father．（3）The author's purpose of writing the passage is to________．A informB entertainC persuadeD describe．2. It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice came, “Yes, Ma’ am!” I was surprised w hen I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw a ny lady driving a taxi, I didn’t knowwhy I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, ma’am! No problem.” “I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, ma’am. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?”She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my passion (热情) from my childhood, ma’am! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I don’t mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can’t get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you ‘I love driving!’ That’s it.”（1）Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A Because her son didn’t want her to drive.B Because she was too lazy to drive her car.C Because she had to travel a long distance.D Because she had to go to work in a hurry.（2）For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?A To give some advice on how to drive safely.B To learn some driving skills from the taxi driverC To know why she chose a driver as her profession.D To ask the driver something about the MBA course.（3）What can we know about the female driver?A She was well-educated.B Her service wan not good.C She didn’t finish her MBA course.D She was surprised to see the author.（4）What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A objectiveB favorableC neutralD not mentioned3. A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It migh t ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication. Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device usesmachine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A A robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.B The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.C The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.D The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.（2）The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .A declareB announceC remindD say（3）ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .A when the user’s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.B it can recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask.C it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s individ ual preference.D it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.（4）In which column we are most likely to find the passage?A News & TechnologyB PeopleC HealthD International Affairs4. Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found tho se who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been di fficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing seri ous problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has beenpublished in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to existfrom the toddler years.（1）What’s the main idea of the passage?A Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life ofcrime. D Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.（2）What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C Antisocial behaviors have noting to do with crimes.D Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.（4）Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.B To make sure if praise will changekids. C To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited. D To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.二、七选五5. Did you feel like the negative remark was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is “Yes”, then you are not alone. 【小题1】When negative remarks come about, you remind yourself that it is only someone’s opinion and everyone is entitled (使享有权利) to express their opinions. They have the right to say anything they want to say.【小题2】. You can choose to do whatever you feel necessary with that person’s opinion. When I was a kid, I heard a saying —“A barking dog won’t stop a moving carriage.” That is t o say if a carriage is moving and a dog is running after it while barking, the carriage won’t stop because of that dog’s barking.As to campus bullying, I suggest an exercise to kids who are being bullied at school. 【小题3】Take a deep breath, in through your nose. Exhale out of your mouth, and pretend there is a drinking straw (吸管) in your mouth so that you exhale air in a straight line. This short exercise will be calming, and allow you to stay cool.【小题4】. I personally do not know anyone who is calm. What I’m suggesting is that you learn to productively deal with other people’s negatively, and take control of your emotions and thoughts. In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Raj Raghunathan says, “The difference between ordinary people and extraordinary people is simple. Extraordinary people chooseto listen to their positivity and ignore other people’s negativity.”【小题5】. So you should learn how to deal with negative remarks and not let them control your emotions andthoughts.A．Meantime, you choose to be affected by the negative remakes.B．They see things differently.C．There are many people feelings like this, but you all need to learn how to handle negative remarks.D．As for as I’m concerned, some else’s opinion is not necessarily a reflection of your reality.E．Now I’m not asking you to becomecalm.F．Therefore, you must stay calm.G．Please do the exercise next time someone is pushing your buttons or getting under your skin, and you’re about to lose your temper.三、完形填空6. My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was ___with fishing, and it was one of our young life to ___him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the ___day’s labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side.I well remember my first fishing trip. I have ___been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand. It was a ___, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, ___placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited ___for a bite. Nothing came of it. ＂Try again. ＂ said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) ___out ofsight. Thinking ＂a fish ___＂, I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with ____arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling ____, I looked at my uncle. ＂Try once more,＂ he said, ＂we fishermen must have patience. ＂Suddenly something tugged my line. ＂Uncle!＂ I cried, looking back inuncontrollable ____, ＂I’ve got a fish!＂＂Not ____,＂ said my uncle. As he spoke, the scared fish ____into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to trymy ____once more.＂But remember, boy,＂ he said, with his wise smile, ＂never ____of catching a fish ____he is on t he dry ground. Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until it’s done, nor then, ____, for it speaks for itself. ＂Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the ____by the brook side and the ____caution of my uncle: ＂NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. ＂（1）A crazyB contentC obsessedD happy（2）A companyB companionC trackD accompany（3）A necessaryB extraC ordinaryD extraordinary（4）A evenB everC neverD always（5）A hotB heatedC noisyD still（6）A considerablyB patientlyC closelyD considerately（7）A carefullyB leisurelyC patientlyD anxiously（8）A roseB cameC sankD lost（9）A above allB at lastC after allD at least（10）A tiringB risingC achingD falling（11）A worriedB concernedC discouragedD puzzled（12）A excitementB disappointmentC surpriseD satisfaction（13）A stillB evenC yetD ever（14）A shotB jumpedC wentD swam（15）A handB poleC luckD chance（16）A bragB prideC proudD show（17）A unlessB untilC whileD when（18）A tooB alsoC eitherD as we（19）A sceneryB viewC sceneD sight（20）A curiousB generousC willingD wise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年河南省信阳市高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. —When I was a kid, I used to love to eat ice cream. — _____, but now I hardly enjoy it.A. Nor did IB. So I didC. I didn't eitherD. So did I参考答案：D2. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred参考答案：C3. ______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句连词。

句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。

本句中what指代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。

选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。

故B项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。

what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。

从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。

一、表示“……的东西”，相当于“the thing(things) that…….”。

如:1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。

河南省信阳高级中学2018年高中英语统一招生模拟试题（三）（无答案）考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATop Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie（独立的）music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 14—16, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $126—$2,700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary（大名鼎鼎的）artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29—July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soul, rockPrice: $75—$365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival. Date: August 9—11, 2018Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70—$296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11—13, 2018Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106—$19921. What do the music festivals have in common?A. They include rock music.B. They are held in the USA.C. They are given in the open air.D. They take place from July to August.22. Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introducesmore _______.A. types of musicB. less famous bandsC. music knowledgeD. top artists23. What does the author think of Flow Festival?A. Its style is wild and unlimited.B. Every music lover can afford it.C. Participants in it are all friendly.D. It will attract many visitors toHelsinki.BDo you really know who you are? This is not a trick question but rather an honest understanding into the inner workings of each one of us. We usually share with our friends a piece of who we are, the piece that we want them to like or connect with. However, there is a secret, a hidden piece that doesn’t want to be noticed by others.Our personal inner beliefs play a vital role in the way we think, act and live. They set us up to accept a belief and then it is the belief that separates our personal story. There are numerous people who have taken on the pain and suffering of their parents. Some have devoted their lives to living with lack; that is lack of love because they saw what they thought was love while in the crib（婴儿床）and it frightened them. Subconsciousl(潜意识地)they made great efforts in their lives to avoid a similar experience.Each one of us carries around with us our inner beliefs. If one of your beliefs is one that causes you to hold back from getting the perfect job or blocking love to come to you, that belief is a negative belief and one that needs to be dealt with if you are seeking a life of joy, contentment and personal success, whether it is emotional, spiritual, financial or physical.Do not let your blocked or frozen emotions guide the way you want to lead your life. Now it is your time to finally become victorious over those past situations that have upset you during your entire life and become the winner you were born to be.24. What is the author’s purpose w ith a question at the beginning?A. To explain who we are really.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To persuade people to share inner beliefs.25. We can infer that the author believes inner beliefs ________.A. shape usB. block love to comeC. shouldn’t be hiddenD. make us sad and painful26. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The love to come.B. The negative belief.C. The past painful experience.D. The life of joy, contentment and personal success.27. Which of the following is the suggestion of the author?A. Sharing our inner beliefs with others.B. Ignoring blocked or frozen emotions.C. Dealing with our negative inner beliefs wisely.D. Having a deep understanding of our inner beliefs.CMac Carter, a British father of 14-year-old Ben who has autism （自闭症）, launched a global search on the Internet to find a specific kind of little blue cup for his son, the UK-based Daily Mail newspaper reported. A Chinese cup factory is playing an essential role in this heart-warming effort.When he was two, Mac gave him a little blue cup that was made in China and ever since the cup had become one of the most important items in Ben’s life. Mac never thought that the little cup would cause such a big problem. Ben became dependent on this cup because ever since he received the gift he would only drink water from the blue cup.Over 12 years, Ben refused to drink water without the cup. Mac became worried about this because the current cup could break soon and he needed to find a replacement for his son to drink with. The problem was that the cup was no longer being produced. Mac tried to take Ben to a doctor to solve the cup problem, but it was of no use. This led Mac to seek help from the public on Twitter. The response he got was overpowering. Even many strangers found their identical cup and offered to send them to Ben. Though receiving a lot of help, Mac still was concerned. All the cups he received would eventually break. As time passed, it would be even harder to find the same cups. Mac wanted a mould（模具）of the cup that is the key for Ben's well-being. The situation took a surprising turn when the company Tommee Tippee, UK that produced baby products got in touch with Mac. In China they found the exact same mould of the cup in the factory that initially made it.After checking the mould was still in function, the company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 500 cups for Ben, and Mac was thrilled about all this.28. When did Mac become worried?A. When his son suffered from autism.B. When his son broke his favorite cup.C. When the company stopped producing the cup.D. When his son refused to drink without the cup.29. What does the underlined word "identical" in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Exactly alike.B. Of the same size.C. Of better quality.D. More fashionable.30. According to Mac, the key to solving the problem isA. to find more identical cupsB. to cure his son of autismC. to find a mould of the cupD. to find a replacement for his son31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Refusing to drink without his favorite cupB. A British father sought treatment for autismC. Warm-hearted people off, red cups to a boyD. Chinese factory helped a British boy find his favorite cupDMost Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington D. C.About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job thatuses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation,” Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerberg told the graduates.Zuckerberg said young people had better launch projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.32. What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3 ?A. Useful.B. Effective.C. Dangerous.D. Undependable.33. Why do Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?A. To test the new technology.B. To make a driver.C. To ensure personal safety.D. To entertain the passengers.34. What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?A. Refuse self-driving vehicles.B. Create new job chances.C. Focus on small projects.D. Fight against robots.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. New Technology Creates More JobsB. New Technology Brings More FairnessC. Americans Worry Machines Will Take JobsD. Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。