初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1) . in 在 ... 里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2) . on 在 .. 上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3) . under在 .... 下面正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什

么？

(4) . over 在 ... 正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书

架。

(5) . above 在 ... 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.

(6) . below 在 ... 斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

(7) .behind 在 ... 之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8) .next to 在 ... 旁边： There is a caf e next to the理发店e隔壁是

一家咖啡馆。

(9) .near 在 . 附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10) .by 在 .. 旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above禾口 on的用法

1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：

Raise your arms above your head.

3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：

There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below 的用法：

1) under 在 ... 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?

2) below 在 .... 斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

练习：

( )1 The boat is passing __ the bridge.

A. through B. below C. un der D. across

( )2 Two pla nes are flying __ the city.

A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( )3 We can see a river running to the east ____ the hill.

A. un der B. below C. over D. on

( )4 Do you see the kite ___ the buildi ng.

A. over B. cross C. on D. above第二组：in和on表示“在 ..... 上”

1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in ,

字画一类 --- 挂在墙面上的，用on

()1 He put up a map _____ the back wall because there was a hole __ it.

A. on; on B. at; i n C. on; in D. on; at

()2 There is a door _____ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of D.in

()3 Any man _____ eyes ______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on B. with; i n C. on; with D. i n; with

2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in ；

苹果一类长在树上的，用on

()1 There are some birds singing ____ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

()2 There are so many apples ____ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in/on/ to 表示“接壤”

B B在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）一一用on A和B

不相邻（不接壤）一一用to

( )1 The Un ited States is ___ the south of Can ada and ___ the east of Japa n.

A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on

( )2 The man stood ___ the win dow, watchi ng the boys play ing outside.

A. in B. by C. with D. to

( )3 Japa n lies ___ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

B B BB

第五组：at, in 表示“在 ..... ”

1) at 表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home

2) in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world

()1 Uncle Wang arrived _________ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at B. in C to D. /

()2 My uncle lives ___________ 88 Beiji ng Street.

A. to B. of C. at D. on

( )3 They are wait ing _____ a bus ___ the bus stop. B在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）一一用on A和B

A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

第六组：in front of 禾口 in the front of

1） in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。

女口： There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2） in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）

女口： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组：in/into

in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；

into表示“去 .... 里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across 通过，穿过

across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与 on有关，为二维

through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

( )1 Is the street too n arrow for the bus to go ___ ?

A. through B. across C. on D. in

( )2 A mother camel was walk ing __ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along B. with; through

C. n ext to; pass D. beside; through

( )3 The river runs ___ the city.

A. across B. through C. over D. from

( )4 It took us over an hour to walk ___ this street.

A. from B. through C. over D. across

A B B B

练习1 :

( )1 Tom sits ____ the classroom while Joh n sits __ the room.

A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of

( )2 Lucy sits ___ the third row, ____ Jim ‘ s left.

A. on; on B. in; at C. at; i n D. in; on

( )3 Jia ngsu is __ the east of China, but Japa n is __ the east of China.

A. to; i n B. i n; to . C. on; to D. to; on

( )4Don ‘ t read ____ the sun.lt ‘ s bad _ your eyes.

A. in; to B. un der; for C. with; to D. in; on

( )5The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in B. on C. of D. at

( )6 ___ research ___ the uni verse scie ntists have put a lot of i nformatio n _

computers.

A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through

( )7When a piece of ice is taken ___ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller

un til __ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C.

into; in D. to; by