八年级英语下册Unit6-10短语

八下英语单元重点

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?

一、重点短语

1.in class在课堂上

2.get my first pair of skates得到我第一双溜冰鞋

3.since last year自从去年以来

4.since 2003自从2003年以来

5.since two years ago自从两年前以来

6.since I was seven years old自从我七岁以来

7.a pair of shoes 一双鞋

8.raise money for charity为慈善事业筹钱

9.several skaters几个溜冰者

10.the first one to start第一个开始

11.for the whole five hours整整五个小时

12.an hour ago一个小时前

13.three and a half years三年半

14.would like to do sth想做某事

15.collect stamps\coins\kites收集邮票\硬币\风筝

16.fly a kite\fly kites in the park在公园放风筝

17.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做某事

18.run out of room\money\time用完空间\金钱\时间

19.store sth储存某物 20.on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日时

21.a house with a small garden带有小花园的房子

22.an interesting city with a very colorful history带有丰富历史的一个有趣的城市

23.anyone else其他的任何人

24.start a snow globe collectors’ club开办玻璃球收藏家的俱乐部

25.by the way顺便问一下

26.like doing sth\like to do sth喜欢做某事

27.the most common hobby最普遍的爱好

anize a talent show组织才艺表演

29.won the first prize in the English competition在英语比赛中获得了一等奖

30.My hobby is doing sth我的爱好是做某事

31.finish doing sth 做完某事

32.during the winter\in winter在冬天

33.listen to music听音乐

34.be\become interested in sth对某物感兴趣

be\become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣

35.think of sb.\sth想起某人.\某物

36.the capital of China中国的首都

the capital of Guangxi广西首府 37.in Russian style俄罗斯风格

38.learn a lot about my family history了解很多关于我家族的历史

39.tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事

40.two thousand years ago两千年前

41.thousands of artists数以千计的艺术家

42.work far away在远方工作

43.miss my parents想念我的父母

44.Austalian and western history澳大利亚和西方的历史

45.go to work in China去中国工作

46.for a foreigner like me对一个像我这样的外国人来说

47.live quite far from Beijing住得离北京相当远

48.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

49.I’m certain\sure+句子。我相信-----

50.have problems with languages学语言有困难

51. in a special way用特殊的方法

52.start a club创建一个俱乐部

二、单元重点难点释义 (Language Points)

1. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作，这个动作可能刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。强调“谈论一直做某事”。

现在完成进行时的构成：主语+have / has been doing sth

否定形式为：主语+haven’t / hasn’t been doing

一般疑问句构成：Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?

特殊疑问句形式（询问持续时间长短）：How long have / has sb. been doing sth.?

例：I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打扫房间。 How long have you been learning English? I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years

old. 你学英语多久了？自从4岁起我就一直学英语。

How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 你溜冰多久了？自从九点钟起我就一直溜冰。

How long has Bob been collecting coins? He has been collecting coins for three years.

鲍勃收集硬币多久了？他收集硬币三年了。

I haven’t been seeing a film for a long time. 我好长时间没看电影了。

注：for后跟时间段。表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，谓语需用延续性动词。

since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接时间点，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since后可接表时间的名词或名词短语，也可接一个时间状语从句。

三、The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越------，就越------”（前半句表条件，后半句表结果）

1、The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

我学习中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

2、The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃越多，你就越胖

3. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。

Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?

你介意关小点音乐吗？

一、重点短语

1.turn on the radio打开收音机

turn off the TV关电视机

turn up the player调高播放器

turn down the music调低音乐

2.right away=at once马上

3.in a minute一会儿

do the dishes洗餐具

wash the dishes洗餐具

get up起床

get out of the bathroom从浴室出来 put on another pair穿上另一条

be at a meeting在开会

feed the dog喂狗

finish these tasks完成这些任务

return the books to the library把这些书还给图书馆

in the kitchen在厨房

make dinner做饭

help me with my homework帮我做作业

make posters制作海报

no problem没问题

order beef noodles点牛肉面

not at all一点也不

here you are 给你

I can’t stand sth\doing sth我无法忍受某物\做某事

wait in line排队等候

cut in line插队

follow me around跟着我走来走去

get\be annoyed with sb.对某人恼火

be angry with sb对某人生气

be mad at sb对某人生气

try to do sth 尽量做某事

try not to do sth尽量不做某事 in the school library在学校图书馆

a bit late有点迟 a bit+形容词=a little+形容词

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事

ask sb not to sth. 叫某人不做某事

welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校

wait for five minutes等5分钟

wait for the bus等公共汽车

half an hour 半小时

keep your voice down控制\压低你的声音

an English-speaking country说英语的国家

normal and polite behavior普遍有礼貌的行为

an Asian country亚洲国家

talk loudly on the phone大声打电话

It’s polite to do sth做某事是有礼貌的

It’s impolite to do sth做某事是没礼貌的

break the rules违反规则

follow the rules遵守规则

in fact实际上

in public=in public places在公众场所

do sth in public在公众场所做某事．

one of the most polite ways is…最有礼貌的方式之一是…

one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 表示“最…之一”