初中通用版2019中考英语短语分类汇总(记忆背诵版)
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2019最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeysjump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will goalong with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with theirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sbnot to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is astall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busywith sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filledwith water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be latefor class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache Hewas late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sthto sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell meto way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up witha good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why notconsider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find thebook interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me forher113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: Ihave my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go tothe party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arriveon time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let meknow 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money nextyear 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with myEnglish161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's timefor class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithrof hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tallat all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water toyou 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the otherhand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I preferher not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be workingvery hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you asmy friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids meto cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remindme of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you !You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one'ssurprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Doyou know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doingsth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
单词词性词义单词词性词义ability N能力achieve V实现,获得the ability to do sth做某事的能力achievement N成就be born with生来具有...sense of achievement成就感be able to do能够做某事go across横穿(从表面)go abroad出国go through穿过(从内部)absence N缺席go over复习absent ADJ缺席的review V复习be absent from缺席(某事)act V表演,行动accent N口音actor N演员(男)accept V接受(主观)actress N演员(女)receive V收到(客观)take action to do sth采取行动做某事accident N事故,意外active ADJ积极的by accident偶然地activities N活动by mistake错误地add V增加ache N疼痛add sth to...往...里增加...单词词性词义单词词性词义the ability to do sth做某事的能力take advantage of利用,占便宜(多贬义)be born with生来具有...advertisement广告absence N缺席advise V建议absent ADJ缺席的advice N建议(不可数)be absent from缺席(某事)suggest V建议by accident偶然地suggestion N建议(可数)by mistake错误地a piece of advice一条建议sense of achievement成就感advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事go across横穿(从表面)suggest doing sth建议做某事go through穿过(从内部)afford V付得起actor N演员(男)can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事actress N演员(女)afraid ADJ害怕的activities N活动be afraid of doing害怕做某事address N地址be afraid to do害怕做某事advantage N优势,优点agree V同意单词词性词义单词词性词义absence N缺席disagree V不同意be absent from缺席(某事)by air乘飞机by mistake错误地airplane N飞机sense of achievement成就感airport N机场go across横穿(从表面)alive ADJ活着的(作表语)go through穿过(从内部)living ADJ有生命的(作定语)advantage N优势,优点allow V允许take advantage of利用,占便宜(多贬义)allow sb to do允许某人做某事advice N建议(不可数)allow doing sth允许做某事suggestion N建议(可数)sb be allowed to do某人被允许做某事can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事almost ADV几乎,差不多be afraid of doing害怕做某事alone ADV独自地(客观)advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事lonely ADJ孤独的(主观)suggest doing sth建议做某事aloud ADV大声地(无比较级,最高级)agree with sb同意某人already ADV已经(现在完成时标志)单词词性词义单词词性词义go through穿过(从内部)be always doing sth总是做某事take advantage of利用,占便宜(多贬义)among prep在...当中(三者或以上)advice N建议(不可数)angry ADJ生气的suggestion N建议(可数)be angry with sb生某人地气can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事answer N答案agree with sb同意某人the answer to...的答案(此处to是”的”的意思)alive ADJ活着的(作表语)area N地区,面积living ADJ有生命的(作定语)around the corner即将到来allow sb to do允许某人做某事arrive at/in+地点到达allow doing sth允许做某事reach+地点到达sb be allowed to do某人被允许做某事get to+地点到达lonely ADJ孤独的(主观)art N艺术already ADV已经(现在完成时标志)artist N画家although+句子虽然article N文章in spite of+词/短语虽然as a student作为一个学生(此处as是介词)单词词性词义单词词性词义suggestion N建议(可数)as a student作为一个学生(此处as是介词)can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事ask sb for help求助于某人agree with sb同意某人turn to sb求助于某人allow sb to do允许某人做某事asleep ADJ睡着的allow doing sth允许做某事sleepy ADJ困倦的although+句子虽然fall asleep入睡in spite of+词/短语虽然attention N注意among prep在...当中(三者或以上)pay attention to注意...the answer to...的答案(此处to是”的”的意思)August N八月around the corner即将到来Australia N澳大利亚arrive at/in+地点到达Australian ADJ澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人reach+地点到达avoid V避免get to+地点到达avoid doing sth避免做某事Asia N亚洲refuse V拒绝Asian ADJ亚洲人的,亚洲的refuse to do决绝做某事单词词性词义单词词性词义allow doing sth允许做某事awake ADJ醒着的although+句子虽然stay away from远离in spite of+词/短语虽然background背景the answer to...的答案(此处to是”的”的意思)bamboo N竹子reach+地点到达bank N银行get to+地点到达play basketball打篮球(球类,棋类前无冠词)turn to sb求助于某人take a bath洗澡asleep ADJ睡着的beach N海滩sleepy ADJ困倦的bear V忍受asleep ADJ睡着的because+句子因为sleepy ADJ困倦的because of+词/短语因为avoid V避免beef N牛肉avoid doing sth避免做某事pork N猪肉refuse V拒绝mutton N羊肉refuse to do决绝做某事chicken N鸡肉单词词性词义单词词性词义reach+地点到达believe V相信sleepy ADJ困倦的seat belt安全带avoid doing sth避免做某事besides PREP除了(包含)refuse to do决绝做某事except PREP除了(不包含)stay away from远离beside PREP在...旁边bank N银行beyond PREP超出bear V忍受bill N账单,法案because+句子因为pay for the bill付账单because of+词/短语因为give birth to sb生某人beef N牛肉biscuits N饼干pork N猪肉a little bit一点before ADV之前(现在完成时标志)kind of+形容词有点beg your pardon请再说一遍bitter ADJ苦的behavior N行为,举止sour ADJ酸的behave oneself端正某人的行为blind ADJ盲的,失明的单词词性词义单词词性词义blood N血液both PRON两者都bleed V流血bottom N底部nosebleed V流鼻血at the bottom of在...底部blow(blew,blown)V吹bowl N碗on board在(船,飞机)上brave ADJ勇敢的go abroad出国bravery N勇气body language肢体语言courage N勇气boring ADJ无聊的encourage V鼓励bored ADJ感到无聊的break into破门而入freeze V结冰break out爆发frozen ADJ冰冻的break through突破freezing ADJ寒冷的break down(汽车等)抛锚be born with与生俱来break away逃离borrow sth form sb向某人借东西(借入)break up破碎,结束lend sth to sb给某人借东西(借出)breakfast N早餐(三餐前无冠词)单词词性词义单词词性词义on board在(船,飞机)上take in吸入,呼吸go abroad出国hold your breath憋气frozen ADJ冰冻的bright ADJ明亮的,聪明的freezing ADJ寒冷的bring out带来,导致be born with与生俱来bring out the best of sb使某人呈现出最好的一面brave ADJ勇敢的brush N刷子courage N勇气build(built,built)V建造encourage V鼓励rebuild V重建break into破门而入building N建筑物break out爆发business N生意break through突破businesswoman N女生意人break down(汽车等)抛锚none of your business不关你的事breath N呼吸be busy doingbe busy with sth忙于(做)某事out of breath上气不接下气butterfly N蝴蝶breathe V呼吸by doing通过做某事单词词性词义单词词性词义frozen ADJ冰冻的a piece of cake小菜一碟freezing ADJ寒冷的can't V情感:不能推测:一定不break into破门而入camera N相机break out爆发cancel V取消break through突破cancer N癌症break down(汽车等)抛锚candle N蜡烛out of breath上气不接下气candy N糖果bring out带来,导致Canada N加拿大bring out the best of sb使某人呈现出最好的一面Canadian N加拿大人rebuild V重建capital N首都,资金none of your business不关你的事captain N船长,上校be busy doingbe busy with sth忙于(做)某事take care oflook after照顾by doing通过做某事careful ADJ仔细的cabbage N卷心菜careless ADJ粗心的cage N笼子carry V搬(重物)单词词性词义单词词性词义carry out执行,实施keep up with跟上break into破门而入ceiling N天花板bring out the best of sb使某人呈现出最好的一面lobby N大堂,大厅cabbage N卷心菜celebrate V庆祝a piece of cake小菜一碟celebration N庆典frozen ADJ冰冻的century N世纪can't V情感:不能推测:一定不in the twentieth century在20世纪camera N相机chairman N主席,会长candle N蜡烛chalk N粉笔cancel V取消have a chance to do有机会做某事Canadian N加拿大人change V改变capital N首都,资金changeable ADJ变化无常的careless ADJ粗心的check V检查catch up with赶上cheat V欺骗put up with忍受cheese N奶酪单词词性词义单词词性词义catch up with赶上play chess下棋keep up with跟上choice N选择ceiling N天花板choose(chose,chosen)V选择lobby N大堂,大厅have no choice but todo不得不做某事celebrate V庆祝chopsticks N筷子celebration N庆典stick to doing坚持做某事in the twentieth century在20世纪cinema N电影院have a chance to do有机会做某事circle V画圈changeable ADJ变化无常的cycle N循环check V检查recycle V回收利用cheat V欺骗clap hands拍手chemistry N化学clever ADJ聪明的chemical ADJ化学的foolish ADJ愚蠢的physics N物理wise ADJ明智的physical ADJ物理的wisdom N智慧单词词性词义单词词性词义celebration N庆典coin N硬币physical ADJ物理的collect V收集cheat V欺骗collection N收集have no choice but todo不得不做某事college N大学(学院)stick to doing坚持做某事university N大学recycle V回收利用comfortable ADJ舒适的clever ADJ聪明的common ADJ共同的foolish ADJ愚蠢的have sth in common有共同之处wise ADJ明智的communicate V沟通wisdom N智慧communication N沟通,交流close ADJ紧密的,亲密的communicate with sb与某人沟通close to靠近Compared with(句首)和...相比club N俱乐部compete V竞争coast N海岸compete for为...竞争coffee N咖啡compete against与...竞争单词词性词义单词词性词义wisdom N智慧continue V继续close ADJ紧密的,亲密的connect...with...把...和...联系起来collection N收集connection N联系college N大学(学院)control V控制have sth in common有共同之处out of control失控communicate with sb与某人沟通conversation N对话Compared with(句首)和...相比have a conversationwith sb与某人对话compete V竞争cook N厨师compete for为...竞争cooker N厨具compete against与...竞争copy V复制,拷贝completely ADV完全地correct ADJ正确的concert N音乐会cost V花费condition N条件,状况cotton N棉花consider V考虑cough V咳嗽consider doing考虑做某事have a fever发烧单词词性词义单词词性词义country N国家,乡村dead ADJ死了的countryside N乡村dying ADJ濒死的couple N夫妇,一对death N死亡courage N勇气disturb V打扰cover N/V封皮,覆盖divide V分割crazy ADJ疯狂的dollar N美元cross PREP横穿double ADJ双倍的culture N文化doubt V怀疑cut up切碎drawer N抽屉cut off切断dress N/V裙子,穿衣cut down砍到drug N药品,毒品dance N/V跳舞dumpling N饺子danger N危险duty N责任dangerous ADJ危险的earth N地球dark ADJ黑暗的education N教育单词词性词义单词词性词义countryside N乡村electric ADJ电的,用电的courage N勇气encourage V鼓励cover N/V封皮,覆盖enemy N敌人culture N文化energy N能量cut up切碎engineer N工程师cut off切断enough ADJ足够的cut down砍到enter V进入dangerous ADJ危险的environment N环境dead ADJ死了的especially ADV特别的dying ADJ濒死的European ADJ欧洲的death N死亡exact ADJ精确的divide V分割examine V检查education N教育excellent ADJ极好的effort N努力except PREP除了elder ADJ年长的exercise N锻炼,练习单词词性词义单词词性词义cut up切碎experience N经历,经验cut off切断experiment N实验cut down砍到explain V解释dead ADJ死了的express V表达dying ADJ濒死的fact N事实education N教育factory N工厂effort N努力fail V失败elder ADJ年长的fair ADJ公平的encourage V鼓励fall off跌落engineer N工程师fall over跌倒,绊倒enough ADJ足够的famous ADJ著名的examine V检查fantastic ADJ极好的excellent ADJ极好的further ADJ深远的(表程度)expensive ADJ昂贵的favourite ADJ最喜欢的expect V期待fear N害怕单词词性词义单词词性词义education N教育few PRON少数的encourage V鼓励field N田地,场地,领域expensive ADJ昂贵的fight V打斗expect V期待fill V填充experience N经历,经验final ADJ最终的experiment N实验fisherman N渔民fall off跌落fix V安装,修理fall over跌倒,绊倒force V强迫famous ADJ著名的foreign ADJ外国的fantastic ADJ极好的foreigner N外国人feed V喂养form N形式,表格feel V感觉forward ADV前面地feeling N感受free ADJ免费地,自由地festival N节日freezing ADJ寒冷的fever N发烧fresh ADJ新鲜的单词词性词义单词词性词义fall over跌倒,绊倒future N将来famous ADJ著名的generally speaking通常来讲fantastic ADJ极好的gesture N手势festival N节日gift N天赋,礼物fever N发烧giraffe N长颈鹿fix V安装,修理give away捐赠force V强迫give up放弃foreign ADJ外国的give out分发free ADJ免费地,自由地give in屈服freezing ADJ寒冷的golden ADJ金色的fresh ADJ新鲜的government N政府friendly ADJ友好的grade N年级,分数friendship N友谊grammar N语法funny ADJ滑稽的,可笑的(多贬义)grandparents N祖父母furniture N家具grasp V掌握,抓住单词词性词义单词词性词义friendly ADJ友好的habit N习惯friendship N友谊hamburger N汉堡funny ADJ滑稽的,可笑的(多贬义)handsome ADJ英俊的furniture N家具hang V悬挂,绞死gift N天赋,礼物hang out with sb与某人外出游玩give away捐赠happen V发生give up放弃hard ADJ/ADV努力的,厉害地give out分发hardly ADV几乎不government N政府headache N头痛grasp V掌握,抓住hate V讨厌greeting N祝贺lose heart失去信心ground N地面heaven N天空guard N看守,警戒heat V/N加热,热量guess V猜想heated ADJ激烈的,热烈的guitar N吉他height N高度单词词性词义单词词性词义heated ADJ激烈的,热烈的hobby N业余爱好hard ADJ/ADV努力的,厉害地hold V举办,握住hardly ADV几乎不holiday N假期headache N头痛hometown N家乡hate V讨厌honest ADJ诚实的lose heart失去信心dishonest ADJ不诚实的hang out with sb与某人外出游玩honour N荣誉habit N习惯hospital N医院guard N看守,警戒hotel N酒店guess V猜想however ADV然而grasp V掌握,抓住human being N人类greeting N祝贺humorous ADJ幽默的helpful ADJ有帮助的hundreds of成百上千hill N小山hungry ADJ饥饿的history N历史hurry to+地点匆忙赶到某地单词词性词义单词词性词义hurt V伤害ink N墨水illness N疾病inside ADV在里面imagine V想象insist V坚持immediately ADV立刻马上instead of代替important ADJ重要的instruction N说明importance N重要性intend to do打算做某事impossible ADJ不可能interest N兴趣improve V提升,该进hobby N业余爱好include V包括habit N习惯increase V增加introduce V介绍India N印度introduction N介绍Indian N印度人invent V发明industry N工业invention N发明influence N影响inventor N发明家information N信息interview V采访,面试单词词性词义单词词性词义immediately ADV立刻马上island N岛illness N疾病jacket N外套imagine V想象itself PRON它自己impossible ADJ不可能Japanese N日本人improve V提升,该进jeans N牛仔裤influence N影响job N工作information N信息join V加入instruction N说明joke N玩笑hobby N业余爱好joy N快乐habit N习惯juice N果汁introduce V介绍keep V保持invention N发明keyboard N键盘inventor N发明家kick V踢invitation N邀请kid N孩子iron N铁kill V杀死单词词性词义单词词性词义illness N疾病language N语言imagine V想象large ADJ大的improve V提升,该进later ADV稍后influence N影响latest ADJ最新的introduce V介绍lately ADV最近invention N发明laugh at嘲笑inventor N发明家lay V下蛋job N工作lie V平躺join V加入leader N领导kilogram N千克learn from从...中吸取教训kind of有点at least至少knowledge N知识leave V留下,落下knowledgeable ADJ学识渊博的lesson N教训lab N实验室level N水平,等级labor N劳动library N图书馆单词词性词义单词词性词义inventor N发明家look like长相kind of有点wait in line排队等候knowledge N知识lion N狮子knowledgeable ADJ学识渊博的list N清单labor N劳动make a list of列一个...的清单latest ADJ最新的lively ADJ生机勃勃的lately ADV最近alive ADJ活着的(表语)leader N领导living ADJ有生命的(定语)learn from从...中吸取教训lonely ADJ孤单的leave V留下,落下alone ADV独自地lesson N教训length N长度library N图书馆height N高度lend V借出lose heart失去信心license N执照lovely ADJ可爱的be like性格machine N机器单词词性词义单词词性词义lately ADV最近look over仔细检查leader N领导look up to钦佩lesson N教训look down on鄙视library N图书馆get mad生气license N执照magazine N杂志lively ADJ生机勃勃的magic N魔法lonely ADJ孤单的mail V邮递length N长度main ADJ主要的height N高度manage V管理lovely ADJ可爱的management N管理machine N机器manager N经理lose heart失去信心manage to do设法做成某事look through浏览mark V标记look up查阅(字典。
本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!2019中考英语必考知识点大全初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after 14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)?It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My n ame i s ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
2019年中考英语必备短语背诵精华(名师精选必考英语短语,值得下载打印背诵)关于go的常用短语:go after 追求, 设法获得go on 继续go on with 继续(后加名词)go against 反对,违背go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧go by 从旁经过go down下降,倒下go up上涨go in for 酷爱go over 走过去,温习go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong出毛病, go out出去,熄灭go around到处去,传开go swimming去游泳goes on继续;持续go to school去上学go to bed上床睡觉goes home回家go out for a walk出去散步go away走开goes down降落go back回去go on with继续做某事go a little way v.不大有作用, 走一点点路go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go across 走过5、go after v.追逐, 追求go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于go against the stream v.逆流而行, 反潮流go ahead v.前进go all lengths v.竭尽全力go all out v.全力以赴go all the way v.完全一致go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和go at v.扑向, 着手干, 尽全力干关于take的常用短语:take after(外貌)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take away 减去take down 写下,记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳take off 起飞;匆匆离开;脱下take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣take over 接收,接管take to 喜欢,开始从事take pictures照相take care of 照顾,照料take up 开始从事,着手处理take it easy 别紧张关于have的常用短语:have a good time 过得愉快have had it 吃够了无希望have at 打击攻击have it (all) over sb. 胜过某人have it in for sb. 对某人怀有敌意have it on sb. 占某人的上风have it out (with sb.)决一雌雄have only to...to...只要。
中考英语必考短语汇编(打印背诵版)(名师总结中考必考短语,建议下载每天背诵)同一动词型:put短语:put away v.放好, 储存...备用,put on v.穿上, 增加put up v.举起, 张贴,搭建put off v.推迟, 拖延,put into v.使进入, 在...上种植put down v.放下, 拒绝, 记下put out v.熄灭put to good use…好好利用…look短语:look forward to 期待,盼望look up 查阅,向上看look through 浏览look after 照料,照顾look back at 回顾look like 看起来像look up to 仰慕look for 寻找look out 小心turn短语:turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 向……求助take 短语:take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up 开始从事,占据take down 记下,写下take risks 冒险take place 发生take pride in ...为...感到自豪(=be proud of)get短语:get over 克服get on 上车get to 到达get back回来get up 起床get back 回来get out 出去get off 下车get in 进入get away from 远离get along with 与……相处come 短语:come true 实现come out 出现,出版come on 加油;快点come over 顺便来访come along 出现,跟随come to realize 开始意识到...set 短语:set out 出发set off 出发,动身set up 建立set down 写下,记下give 短语:give up 放弃give in 屈服,让步give out 散发,分发give away 捐赠give off 发出cut短语:cut down 砍倒,减少cut off 切除cut in 插队,插嘴cut out 切断,删除cut up 切碎care 短语:care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾take care of 照顾,照料make短语:make tea泡茶make sure确保,查明make a difference to..对...有影响make one’s bed铺床make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意make one’s way 前进成功发迹make progress in... 在...方面取得进步make mistakes 犯错误be made in /of/from/into...make it possible 使…可能make up构成,组成;编造be made up of 由……组成,由……构成make a living 谋生make full use of 充分利用同一介词/副词型:up 短语:stay up late 熬夜eat up 吃光think up 想出clean up 打扫;清除pick up 捡起cheer up 使……振奋,高兴grow up 长大catch up 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建,举起,张贴off 短语:break off 突然中止go off (闹钟)发出响声run off 跑掉,迅速离开out短语:work out 计算出find out 查明hand out 分发with 短语:deal with 处理,应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满,装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物(=provide sth. for sb.) be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...have a fight with...与…吵架he lp… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩/踢…talk with 与…谈with pleasure愉快地;乐意地;愿意for短语:ask forsend forwait forpay forleave forbe famous for...be thirsty for...be responsible foraway 短语:take awayright awayrun awaythrow awayfar away远离keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语:concentrate on v.集中,全神贯注于decide on 选定,决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定,同意,赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (with) 进展,与…...相处go on with sth. 继续做某事like 短语:feel like 想要;感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语:look down 小看...put downlie downtake downdie down渐渐消失,平息let ...down放下,降低,使失望write down写下,记下in 短语:take inbelieve inhand injoin intake part inin publicin personin general in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后(=at last)in future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...be in danger/troublein factin silencein time非谓语动词易考点(二)(一)(二)(三)(四)不带to的常用句型(五)接动词-ing 形式(动名词)(六)注意区别(七)补充中考英语常考易错近义辨析(三)1、advice/suggestion/advise2、borrow/lend/keep/have3、take/bring/get/carry4、except/beside/besides/expect/but5、give/offer/provide6、lie/lay7、lonely/alone8、raise/rise9、speak/tell/talk/say/talk10、spend/take/pay/cost11、voice/noise/sound12、watch/look/see/read 13、while/when/as14、win/beat15、wish/hope/expect/want16、a little/little/a few/few17、many/much/some/any18、join/join in/take part in19、dress/put on /wear/be in20、get/arrive/reach/go21、other/others/another/the other/the others/one/it/that22、be made in/of/from/by/into...23、be/get used to doing...be used to do...be used for doing...used to do...use sth. to do sth.24、good/well/fine25、hear of/about/from26、the number of/a number of27、too many/too much/much too28、neither...nor...either...or...both...and...not only ...but also...29、so...that...so that...in order to...in order that...too...to...(not)enough ...to...30、be about to do..be supposed to do...be allowed to do...be invited to do...be made to do...31、marry sb.be/get married to sb.marry sb. to sb.31、pull down/pull together32、because /because of /so/but/thanks to.../thanks for.../with the help of...33、have/has been to...have/has gone to...have/has been in...34、since/for/in35、how far/how soon/how often/how long/how much/how many36、succeed/success37、forget/leave/miss/lose38、open/opened/close/closed39、tired/tried 40、sometimes/sometime/some time/some times/from time to time/at times/in time/on time41、so+be/助/情+主语so+主语+be/助/情neither+be/助/情+主语neither+主语+be/助/情42、though /thought /through/buy-bought /catch-caught/fight -fought/teach-taught43、instead/instead of44、prefer to do A, rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do sth.prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A than do Bprefer A to B45、sports news/meeting/shoesclothes storewomen doctors/men singerseight hours sleep /eight hours’ sleep/ an eight-hour sleep46、It’s a pleasure./ A pleasure./You’re welcome./That’s right./That’s all r ight.With pleasure.My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.。
2019中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如:on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
中考英语必背核心短语2019look 短语......1. look at 看 2. look for 寻找查阅,向上看3. look up4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查照顾,照料6. look after看起来像7. look like浏览8. look through里看—9. look into 向环顾四周10. look around期盼,期待11. look forward to向前看12. look aheadput 短语举起,挂起,搭建1. put up穿上,戴上,上演2. put on20/ 1放好把—3. put away推迟,推延4. put off放下,记下—5. put down 把扑灭,伸出6. put out......放进...,把译成7. put into 把......8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于短语get起床1. get up下车2. get off相处,进展3. get on 上车,克服,恢复,原谅4. get over回来,返回5. get back接通电话6. get through进展,相处7. get along...陷入8. get into出去,离开9. get out相聚10. get together做准备...为11. get ready for结婚12. get married碍事,挡道13. get in the way到达14. get to20/ 2短语give放弃1. give up分发2. give out3. give away 赠送,分发归还4. give backthink 短语想起,认为1.think of想出,提出2.think up考虑3.think about仔细考虑4.think over take 短语占据(时间,空间)1. take up相像(与父母等)2. take after3. take place 发生小心,当心4. take care脱下,起飞5. take off拿出,取出6. take out拿走,带走7. take away20/ 3取下8. take down从容,不紧张9. take it easy照顾,照料10. take care of休息一下11. take a rest洗澡12. take a shower参加13. take part in感到自豪...14. take pride in 对拍照15. take a photo轮流,依次16. take turns感兴趣...17. take an interest in 对去度假18. take a vacation服药19. take medicine采取行动20. take an action21. take a taxi 打的接受某人的建议22. take one's advice keep 短语继续1. keep on进入,挡住2. keep out 不让...不踏入使3. keep off —...4. keep away from 远离控制,抑制5. keep...down20/ 4保持健康6. keep healthy/fit7. keep from 隐瞒一直做某事8. keep doing sth9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事阻止某人做某事10. keep sb from doing sth坚持,保持11. keep up与某人保持联系12. keep in touch with sbturn 短语1. turn on 打开关闭2. turn off3. turn up 调大,放大调小,关小4. turn down5. turn over 翻转过来向右转/6. turn left/right 向左转短语make1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成吵闹2. make a noise3. make a decision 做决定腾地方----4. make room for 为20/ 5做鬼脸5. make a face犯错误6. make mistakes铺床7. make the bed交朋友8. make friends谋生,度日9. make a living赚钱10. make money取得进步11. make progress约定,成功,及时赶到12. make it务必,确保13. make sure制定计划14. make a plan15. make a telephone call 打电话下决心16. make up one's mind使某人感到宾至如归17. make sb feel at home做贡献为...18. make a contribution tocome 短语1. come over 顺便来访实现,达到2. come true3. come out 出来,开放,出版加油,来吧4. come on5. come back 回来想出,提出6. come up with20/ 67. come in 进来出现,发生,来到8. come along9. come from 来自,产自发现)10. come across 遇见,(偶然on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班准时,按时2. on time步行3. on foot度假4. on vacation销售,出售5. on sale在电视里6. on TV7. on display 展出,陈列在船上8. on board9. on the Internet 在网上在收音机里10. on the radio的路上11. on one's way 在—在周末12. on weekends13. on the other hand 另一方面右边/在左边14. on the left/right用电话交谈,在通话15. on the phone在墙上16. on the wall20/ 7依靠,依赖,取决于17. depend on相处,进展,上车18. get on从事,忙于,演算19. work on穿上,戴上20. put on打开21. turn on试穿,试戴22. try on传递23. pass on稍等片刻24. hold on继续25. go on决定26. decide on27. concentrate on 专心,专注为生28. live on 以... ...花费29. spend...on 在加油,来吧30. come onin 短语1. in all 总共,共计在班上2. in class3. in English 用英语总之,简言之4. in short5. in a hurry 匆忙最后,终于6. in the end20/ 87. in the future 在将来及时8. in time9. in fact 事实上,实际上在床上10. in bed11. in hospital 住院碍事的,挡道的12. in the way这样13. in this way穿着红衣服14. in red处于危险中15. in danger处于困境中16. in trouble17. in a minute 立刻,马上惊奇地,惊讶地18. in surprise19. in public 当众,公开大体上,一般而言,通常20. in general21. in common 共有的,公有的时尚的22. in style身体健康23. in good health前面24. in front of 在...25. in the sun 在阳光下在过去几年时间里26. in the past few years27. in order to 为了在过去28. in the past20/ 9...方面干得好29. do well in 在专修,主修30. major in感兴趣对31. be interested in ...参加32. take part in差33. be weak in 在...而自豪...34. take pride in 以35.hand in 上交,交纳)36. arrive in 到达(大地点短语at1. at once 立刻,马上至少2. at least3. at most 最多最后4. at last在家5. at home在中午6. at noon7. at night 在夜晚有时,偶尔8. at times9. at school 在上学在吃饭10. at table11. at present 目前,现在在工作12. at work20/ 1013. at all 全然,根本岁时在...14. at the age of...结尾15. at the end of 在此刻,现在16. at the moment17. at the same time 同时首先18. at first旨在,目的是19. aim at敲击20. knock at看着21. look at叫喊,叫嚷22. shout at指着23. point at到达24. arrive at对...干得好25. be good at生气对...26. be angry at感到惊讶27. be surprised at对...嘲笑28. laugh at)29. arrive at (小地点短语up放弃1. give up占据,占去,从事2. take up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建3. put up20/ 11建立,创立4. set up5. open up 打开,开阔乔装打扮6. dress up7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉醒来,唤醒,叫醒8. wake up9. look up 向上看,查阅振作...10. cheer up 使...结束,结果为11. end up 以...升起,上升12. go up赶快13. hurry up用光,用完14. use up15. show up 出席,露面起立,站起来16. stand up编造,构成,化妆17. make up想出,提出18. think up切碎19. cut up捡起,乘搭便车20. pick up21. mix up 混合打电话22. call up成长,长大23. grow up打电话24. ring up打扫干净...25. clean up 把20/ 12修理,修补26. fix up起床27. get up保持,坚持28. keep up装满29. fill up发射30. send upout 短语给出,分发1. give out分发2. hand out闲逛3. hang out爆发4. break out5. sell out 卖完,售完向外看,小心6. look out7. go out 出去,熄灭伸出去,熄灭,扑灭8. put out进入9. keep out 不使...查明,弄清10. find out11. run out 用完,用尽拿出,取出,带出12. take out打扫干净,清除13. clean out 把...出来,开放,出版14. come out产生结果,算出15. work out20/ 13指出16. point out17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难出去,离开18. get out短语off1. get off 下车推迟,拖延2. put off脱下,起飞3. take off发出响声,离开4. go off5. turn off 关闭切断6. cut off7. set off 激起,引起,出发突然中止,中断8. break off不踏入远离,使9. keep off —迅速离开,跑掉10. run off11. be off 离开,走开掉下落下,从...12. fall off炫耀,卖弄13. show off短语for等待1. wait for20/ 14寻找2. look for为...付款3. pay for关心,照料4. care for5. stand for 代表动身去某地6. leave for7. ask for 请求,要求做准备为...8. prepare for...提供9. provide...for 为......而感谢10. thanks for 为做准备11. get ready for 为...而闻名...12. be famous for 因有益13. be good for 对...有害14. be bad for 对...15. be late for 迟到...16. be used for 用来做with 短语同意1. agree with玩,玩弄2. play with 与... ... 分享3. share with 与...想出,提出4. come up with而结束以5. end up with (20)/ 15打架6. fight with 与...7. catch/catch up with 赶上...8. be filled with ...里装满9. deal/do with 对付,处理提供为...10. provide...with...开始11. begin start with 以相处得融洽与...12. get along/on well with 争吵13. argue with 与...在某人的帮助下14. with one's help开着灯15. with the light on吵架...16. quarrel with 与... 17. be busy with 忙于生某人的气18. be angry with sb对某人严格要求19. be strict with sb的喜欢深受...20. be popular with... 爱上21. fall in live with帮助某人做某事22. help sb with sth与...相比pare...withabout 短语谈论,讨论1. talk about担心2. worry about20/ 163. care about 关心,担心...4. learn about 了解关于5. think about 考虑感到兴奋对...6. be excited about紧张7. be nervous about 对...是认真的...8. be serious about 对埋怨,抱怨9. complain aboutof 短语...害怕1. be afraid of...厌倦2. be tired of... 确信3. be sure of做成4. be made of 由...... 5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢......,当心7. be careful of 小心...里装满8. be full of ...以9. be proud of ...而自豪有信心对...10. be confident of照顾,照料11. take care of考虑,认为,想起12. think of听说13. hear of20/ 17...14. remind of 使某人想起梦想15. dream of用完,用光16. run out of向...外看17. look out of由于18. because of 因为,19. instead of 代替,而不是大量的,充足的20. plenty of21. kind of 稍微,有点各种各样的22. all kinds of23. the number of ...的数量许多24. a number of... 数百25. hundreds of成千上万的26. thousands of的前面27. in front of 在...末尾...的尽头,在...28. at the end of 在... /条29. a pair of 一双/副...则块/条/30. a piece of 一片/一副/串31. a a set of许多,好多32. a lot of感兴趣对1. be interested in (20)/ 18感到惊讶...2. be surprised at 对而闻名3. be famous for 因......擅长于4. be good at的气5. be angry with/at 生......6. be worried about 担心对...要求严格7. be strict with/in而自豪8. be proud of 以... ...做准备为9. be ready for...10. be busy with 忙于 ...的喜爱11. be popular with 深受感到紧张 (12)be nervous about感到兴奋13. be excited about 对...相似...14. be similar to 与与15. be different from ...不同... 16. be filled with ...里装满... 17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕有益19. be good for 对...有害对20. be bad for ... ...友好21. be friendly to 对感到放松...22. be relaxed about 对所覆盖被23. be covered with (20)/ 19...热衷于24. be crazy about... 25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕... 里充满27. be full of ...做成...由28. be made of ...20/ 20。
2019最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeysjump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will goalong with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with theirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sbnot to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is astall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busywith sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filledwith water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be latefor class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache Hewas late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sthto sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell meto way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up witha good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why notconsider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find thebook interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me forher113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: Ihave my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go tothe party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arriveon time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let meknow 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money nextyear 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with myEnglish161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's timefor class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithrof hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tallat all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water toyou 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the otherhand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I preferher not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be workingvery hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you asmy friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids meto cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remindme of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you !You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one'ssurprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Doyou know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doingsth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
距离2019年中招只剩下短短3个半月的时间,谁可以更高效率的利用时间,谁就掌握了主动权。
英语在中考中的重要性不言而喻!而重点词、词组、句型、句式的掌握则更显重要。
基于该理念,982个常用、常考词和词组,116个常用、常考句型、句式特总结如下,与分享给大家。
会有部分重复,但着重角度不同,也更突显其重要性,切不可据此降低对该篇知识的认知。
最后衷心祝愿此文档,可对2019年参加中招的学生,英语成绩提升提供绵薄之力。
该文档建议分几段学习,争取完全掌握。
根据自己能力,自己给自己定量。
多少合适呢?当你处于轻松和开始厌烦之前。
不要学到吐是我对学生一贯的要求。
山高人为峰,努力定成功。
学习,不在于对知识的死记硬背,知识对于你的思考有一丝触动的时候,学习正在悄无声息的发生!祝所有2019年参加中考的学子都能实现自己的目标。
加油!一、中考备考之词组、特殊疑问词、常用词归纳(全面版)1.wait for 等待2.in time 及时3.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去4.just then 正在那时5.first of all 首先,第一6.go wrong 走错路7.be/get lost 迷路8.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗9.in English 用英语10.how many 多少(对可数名词提问)11.a piece of bread 一片面包12.four cups of tea 四杯茶13.get on 上车14.get off 下车15.stand in line 站队16.waiting room 候诊室,候车室17.at the head of……在……的前头18.laugh at 嘲笑19.throw about 乱丢,抛散20.a pair of shoes 一双鞋21.two pairs of shoes 两双鞋22.play chess 下棋23.run after 追逐24.play football 踢足球25.Play the piano 弹钢琴26.be good at 擅长27.on the basketball team 在篮球队28.scoot at the basket 投篮29.the first bus 第一班车30.at eight 在八点31.hurry up 快点32.a quarter past ten 十点一刻33.five to eleven 差五分十一点34.the next train 下一趟火车35.on Monday 在周一36.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票37.at home 在家38.in fact 实际上39.at midnight 在半夜40.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快41.quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架42.take one’s temperature 给某人体温43.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛44.have a headache 头痛45.as soon as… 一……就……46.feel like doing sth. 想要干某事47.stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事48.fall asleep 入睡49.a good idea 好主意50.go skating 去滑冰51.in the afternoon 在下午52.in winter 在冬季53.make a snowman 堆雪人54.put on 穿上,戴上55.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班56.play ball games 进行球类活动57.read books 读书58.in summer 在夏季59.have one's class 上课60.on the playground 在操场上61.every day 每天62.the first class 第一节课63.be interested in 对…感兴趣64.his friend 他的朋友65.go to the zoo 去动物园66.collect stamps 集邮67.make model cars 制作汽车模型68.take pictures 照相69.grow roses 种植玫瑰70.go fishing 去钓鱼71.Chinese food 中国食物72.again and again再三地,反复地73.wake up 醒来,叫醒74.instead of 代替75.look over 检查76.take exercise运动77.had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事78.at the weekend 在周末79.on time 按时80.out of从……向外81.all by oneself 独立,单独82.lots of=a lot of 许多83.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再84.get back 回来,取回85.sooner or later迟早86.run away 逃跑87.eat up 吃光,吃完88.run after 追赶89.take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物90.take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料91.think of 考虑到,想起92.keep a diary 坚持写日记93.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下94.harder and harder 越来越厉害95.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)96.turn off 关97.my parents 我的父母98.two American boys 两个美国男孩99.a new student 一名新生100.study English 学英语101.thank you 谢谢102.in China 在中国103.speak Japanese 讲日语104.very well 很好105.only a little 只有一点106.a department store 百货商店107.of course 当然可以108.try on 试穿109.have a look at看一看110.how much 多少钱111.112.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.113.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 114.make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.115.hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.116.had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.117.118.119.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事120.finish doing sth结束做某事121.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事122.carry on 继续做某事123.go on 继续做某事124.feel like 喜欢做某事125.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.126.forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.127.keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事128.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……129.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.130.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.131.have n othing to do with….. 与…..无关132.be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事133.too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……134.so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……135.such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……136.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.137.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.138.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..139.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.140.The more, the better . 越多越剧好.141.(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do 142.(比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样143.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)144.agree with sb 赞成某人145.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样146.all over the world = the whole world 整个世界147.along with 同……一道,伴随……148. go along with sb. 和某人一起去149.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样150.as you can see 你是知道的151.ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my pen 152.at the market 在市场里153.do shopping 买东西154.a post office 邮局155.deliver letters 送信156.take care of 照顾157.run a machine 开机器158.get up 起床159.last year 去年160.for a long time 很长时间161.next year 明年162.come back 回来163.listen to music 听音乐164.around the house 在房子周围165.have a party 开聚会166.have meals 吃饭167.look for 寻找168.the first floor 第一层169.each of us 我们每个人170.on the wall 在墙上171.be far from 离……远172.write to 给……写信173.ask sb for sth 向某人要什么174.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事175.at the age of 在……岁时176.at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始177.at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾178.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候179.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信180.I am / feel confident of my spoken English 。
2019中考英语知识点汇总一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2019中考英语必背短语266条注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!在2017年总短语数〔232〕的基础上删减掉22个短语,增加了56个短语。
Aafew 少量的数目;少数的aglassof 一杯akindof 一种,一类alittle 少量;稍许alotof 许多,大量anumberof 许多;大量的apairof 一对的;一双的apieceof 一块(张,片,根)asetof 一组;一套accordingto 依照;根据agreewithsb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致allnight 一整夜allthetime 一直andsoon 等等asamatteroffact 事实上,其实asaresult (作为)结果,因此asif 假如aslongas 只要assoonas 一……就aswell 也,还有as…as 像……一样,如同atfirst 起初,开始;首先athome 在家atlast 最后,终于atleast 至少,不少于atnight 在夜晚atonce 立刻,马上attheageof 在……岁时atthebackof 在……的后面attheendof 在……的结尾/末端attimes 有时;间或,偶尔Bbeableto 有能力做〔某事〕,会做〔某事〕beagainst…反对……beangrywith 生〔某人〕的气bebadfor 不利于bebasedon 以……为基础〔根据〕beborn 出生bebusydoing... 忙于做某事bedifferentfrom 与……不同befamousfor.. 以……而闻名befondof 喜欢,喜爱befree 空闲,有空befrom 来自befullof 充满……的begladto 乐意于……begoodat 擅长……begoodfor 对……有益beintrouble 处于困难或麻烦中beinterestedin 对……感兴趣belate 迟到belike 相似……;像(某人、某事物)bemadeof 由……制成bepleasedwith 高兴;满意beproudof 自豪;高兴bereadyfor 为……准备好beshortof 短缺的;不足的besimilarto 与……相似,与……相像bestrictwith 对……严格要求besupposedto 应该;被期望beusedto(doing)…习惯于……becauseof 因为,由于beginwith 以……开始believein 相信;信任;坚信belongto 属于between…and…在两者之间both..and... 两个都,既……又……buildon 建立在……之上;以……为基础bymistake 弄错;误解byoneself 亲自;独自地bytheway 顺便问一下;顺便说Ccallfor 寻求;需要;号召,提倡callup 打电话,号召calmdown 〔使〕平静;镇静can'thelpdoing... 忍不住做某事can'twaittodo 迫不及待〔做〕某事carefor 关爱;负责;照顾carryout 执行,开展catchupwith 赶上〔或超过〕changeone'smind 改变主意;改变想法change…into 把……变成cleanup 打扫干净;整理closeto 接近comeback 回来;回想起来comefrom 出生〔于〕;来自comeon 快点儿;加油;来吧comeout 〔花〕开放,〔书等〕出版,发行,出来cometrue 变为现实,成为事实comeupwith 想出〔主意〕;找出〔答案〕;追上,赶上cutdown 砍倒cutup 切碎,剁碎Ddayandnight 日日夜夜dealwith 处理,解决;对付dependon 取决于;依靠,相信,依赖dozensof 几十,许多dueto 由于;应归于Eeachother 互相,彼此either…or 或者……或者……enjoyoneself 过得愉快Ffacetoface 面对面fallasleep入睡falloff 下降,跌落;跌倒faraway 遥远;深远farfrom 远离feedon 以……为食findout 查明,发现,了解firstofall 首先forexample 例如,举个例子fromearlyon 从很早的时候起fromnowon 从今往后,从现在开始fromplacetoplace 从某一地方到另一地方fromthenon 从那时起from…to…从……到……Ggetalongwith 与……相处getback 回来;返回;回家getmarried 结婚getoff 下车;下班geton 上车;过活getup 起床giveup 放弃goaway 走开gofishing 去钓鱼goon 继续;进行goshopping 去买东西,去购物gotobed 上床睡觉graduationceremony 毕业典礼,仪式growup 长大成人,成长Hhaveacold 患感冒havearest 休息haveto 不得不;应该;必须havetrouble(in)doing…在……有困难hearabout 听说;得到消息hearfrom 收到……的来信hearof 听说,知道helpyourself 自便highjump 跳高holdon 等一等〔别挂电话〕Howabout...?(询问)……怎么样? Howmany...? 多少(指可数) Howmuch...? ……多少钱?Howoften...? 用以询问动作的频度Howold...? 多少岁humanbeing 人Iindanger 在危险中;垂危indetail 详细地inEnglish 用英语infact 实际上infrontof 在……前面inhonorof 出于对某人〔某事物〕的敬意inline 排队inneed 在困难时,在贫困之中inone'ssparetime 在某人空闲时间inorderto 为了……inorder 整齐;状况良好inpublic 当众;公开;按顺序;公然的intheair 在空中intheend 最后;结果;终于inthefuture (在)未来,今后intime 及时,来得及insteadof 代替,而不是Jjustamoment 稍等,请稍等justnow 现在,刚才Kkeepintouchwith 跟……保持联系keepone'sword履行诺言keepupwith 跟上know 知道有……LLanternFestival 元宵节lateron 后来,以后,随后laughat 嘲笑;漠视leavefor 动身去某地lessthan不到,少于liein 位于listento 听;倾听lookafter 照看,照顾lookat 看着lookfor 寻找lookforwardto 期待;盼望looklike 看上去像……lookthesame 看起来一样lookup 查找lotsof 大量的;许多的Mmakeamistake 犯了一个错误makefriends 交朋友makesure 确定……MayDay 国际劳动节Mid-autumnFestival 中秋节millionsof 数百万的mistake..For... 把……错当成……moreandmore越来越……mothertongue 母语moveaway 离开Nneither…nor 既不……又不;两者都不NewYear’sDay 元旦nextto 在……近旁;紧邻nodoubt 无疑地nolonger 不再notonly…butalso... 不仅……而且……Oofcourse自然;当然onbusiness 出差ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面ontime 准时,按时onceuponatime 从前overthere 在那边Ppartof 部分的payattentionto〔对……〕注意pickup 捡起;拾起placesofinterest 名胜plentyof 大量,充足,丰富pointat 指向某人、某物pointout 指出prettywell 相当好;几乎;差不多putaway 将……收起;把……放回原处Rratherthan 与其……宁愿;而不是;胜于Ssaythanksto 向……道谢sendup 发出,射出setup 设立;提出;建立sincethen 其后,从那时起slowdown 减速so…that…如此……以至于……sofar 迄今为止sothat…为了……;以便于……soundlike 听起来(像)sparetime 空闲时间SpringFestival 春节standfor 代表,象征stayup 深夜不睡觉,熬夜stepon 踩……上suchas 例如,……等Ttakeaseat 坐下,就座takeashower 洗澡(淋浴)takecareof 照料;照看takeoff 拿掉;摘掉takeplace发生takesb’spicture 给某人照相takeup 占去,占据(时间、空间等)talkabout 谈论thanksto 幸亏,由于ThanksgivingDay 感恩节thedayaftertomorrow 后天thedaybeforeyesterday 前天theGreatWall 长城thinkabout 考虑,思考thinkof 想起,记起,考虑thinkover 仔细考虑thousandsof 成千上万,几千too...to... 太……而不能……,太……以至于不……tryon 试穿turndown 关小,调低turninto 〔使〕变成……turnoff 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕turnon 打开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕Uusedtodo 过去常常〔做〕Wwaitfor 等候,等待wakeup 醒来watchout 注意;小心welldone 做得好whatabout…怎么样(以为如何)?whatif 如果……;怎么样[用于提出建议] whynot...〔用于提出建议〕为什么不……workfor 对……起作用workout 算出,解决worryabout…担心……writedown 写下,记下writeto…写信给……Yyoubet 的确;当然;一点不错。
完整可打印英语短语是解题的关键,那么初一到初三年级英语短语有哪些呢?快来和小编一起看看吧。
下面是由小编为大家整理的"中考英语重点必背短语完整版",仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
第一组:look1. look at 看…2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅4. look out 向外看5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向里看10. look ahead 向前看11.look around 顾四周第二组:put1. put up 举起,挂起2. put on 穿上,戴上3. put away 把…放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把…放下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把…放进….第三组:give1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服,让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送第四组:turn1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小5.turn over翻转过来6. turn left 向左转7.turn right 向右转第五组:get1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处4. get over 克服,恢复5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 通电话7. get along 进展8.get into 陷入..9.get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get out of 避免12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事14. get to 到达15. get along 进展16. get across 通过17. get in 收获,进入18. get behind 落后19.get rid of 摆脱20. get down 咽下21.get about 徘徊22. get home 到家第六组:take1. take up 占据2. take after 与…相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心5.take off脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容10. take care of 照顾11. take a rest 休息下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take a taxi 打的15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流17. take medicine 服药第七组:keep1. keep on 继续2. keep out 挡住3. keep off 使….不踏入4. keep from 隐瞒5. keep .. down 控制6. keep ... down 控制7.keep ft 保持健康8. keep up 坚持第八组:come1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现3. come out 出来4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现e from来自10. come across 遇见第九组:on1.on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3.on foot 步行4. on vacation度假5. on sale 销售,出售6.on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出8.on board 在船上9. on the Internet 网上10. on the wall 在墙上11. depend on 依靠12. get on 上车,相处13. work on 从事14. put on 穿上,戴上15. turn on 打开16. try on 试穿,试戴17. pass on 传递18. hold on 稍等片刻19. go on 继续20. decide on 决定21. come on 加油22. live on 以…为生第十组:in1.in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险16. in trouble 处于困境17. in a minute 立刻18. in surprise 惊奇地19. in public 当众20. in general 大体上21.in common 共有的22.in style 时尚的23. hand in 上交,交纳24. arrive in 到达25. in order to 为了26. in the past 在过去27. in the sun 在阳光28. major in 专修29.take part in 参加第十一组:at1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at first 首先15. aim at 旨在16. knock at 敲击17. look at 看着18. shout at 叫喊19. point at 指着20. arrive at 到达21. be good at 擅长于22. be angry at 生气23. laugh at 嘲笑24. arrive at 到达第十二组:up1.give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去3. put up 举起,挂起4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜8. wake up 醒来,唤醒9.look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使…振作11. end up 以…结束12.go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快e up 用光,用完15. show up 出席16. stand up 起立17. make up 编造18. think up 想出19.cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起21.mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长24. ring up 打电话25.clean up打扫26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射第十三组:out1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去9. keep out 不使.…进入10. find out 查明11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出13.clean out 把…打扫14. come out 出来15.work out 产生结果16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮某人18. get out 出去,离开第十四组:off1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4.go off 发出响声5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起8. break off 突然中止9. keep off 远离10. run off 迅速离开11. be off 离开,走开12.fall off 落下13.show off 炫耀第十五组:for1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为…付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. be bad for 对…有害9. be late for 迟到10. be used for 用来做第十六组:with1.agree with 同意2. play with 与…玩3. share with 与…分享4. come up with 想出5. argue with 与…争吵6. fight with 与…打架7. catch up with 赶上8. deal / do with 对付9. be busy with 忙于…第十七组:about1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心4. learn about 了解…5. think about 考虑6. complain about 埋怨第十八组:of1.be afraid of 害怕…2. be tired of 厌倦…3. be sure of 确信…4. be made of 由…做成5. be terrified of 害怕…6. be fond of 喜欢…7. be careful of 小心…8...be full of .. …里装满…9.take care of 照顾10. think of 考虑11. hear of 听说12. remind of 使想起…13. dream of 梦想14. run out of 用完15. look out of 向…外看16. because of 因为17. instead of 代替18. plenty of 大量的19. kind of 稍微,有点20. a number of 许多21. hundreds of 数百22. a pair of 一双/副…23. a piece of 一片…24.a a set of 一副/串25. a lot of 许多,好多第十九组:think1.think of 想起,认为2.think up 想出,提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑第二十组:make1. make up 编造,杜撰2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a face 做鬼脸4. make mistakes 犯错5. make the bed 铺床6.make friends 交朋友7. make a living 谋生8. make money 赚钱9.make it 约定,成功10. make sure 务必第二十一组:break1.break away 脱离2.break down 损坏3.break in 闯入4.break into 闯入5.break off 折断,中断6.break out 突然爆发7.break through 冲破8.break up 碎裂,分裂第二十二组:bring1.b ring about 导致,引起2.bring back 带回3.bring down 使下降4.bring forward 提出5.bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)6.bring on 导致,引起7.bring out 显示8.bring up 养育,抚养第二十三组:call1.call at 访问2.call for 要求,呼吁3.call in 召集,收集4.call off 取消,下令5.call on / upon 拜访6.call up 打电话给…第二十四组:carry1.carry off 不费劲处理2.carry on 继续下去3.carry out 贯彻,执行4.carry through 履行第二十五组:cut1.cut away 切去,砍掉2.cut back on 减少3.cut in 打断;插嘴4.cut off 切断(水、电)5.cut out 剪出(形状)6.cut through 开辟(路)7.cut down 砍倒;削减8.cut up 齐根割掉第二十六组:do1.d o away with 废除2.do good to 有益于…3.do harm to 损害4.do sb a favour 帮忙5.do with 处置,利用6.do wrong 做错,犯罪7.do/ cause damage to 对…造成损害第二十七组:fall1.fall back on 依靠2.fall behind 落后3.fall off 衰退,减少4.fall into 陷入第二十八组:go1.go across 穿过,越过2.go after 追逐,追求3.go against 违背4.go ahead 可以5.go away 离开,走开6.go bad 变质7.go by 走过,经过8.go down 下降,降低9.go for 支持,赞成10.go in for 爱好11.go off (铃等)响12.go on with 继续13.go out 出去;熄灭14.go over 仔细检查15.go round 流传16.go through 浏览17.go up 上升,增长18.go without 无..也行19.go wrong 出毛病第二十九组:leave1.leave aside 暂不考虑2.2.leave behind 留下3.3.leave for 出发去某地4.4.leave off 停止,中断5.5.leave office 离职6.6.leave out 省去,遗漏7.7.leave school 退学8.8.leave alone 不理第三十组:lose1.lose face 丢脸2.lose faith in 不信任...3.lose heart 丧失勇气4.lose one ' s way 迷路5.lose sight 看不见6.lose sight of 看不见7.lose touch with 失联8.lose track of 失线索9.lose weight 减肥第三十一组:run1.run after 追赶;追求2.run away 逃跑,逃走3.run for 竞选...4.run into 撞上,流入5.run out (of)用完。
2019年中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如: on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
2019中考英语重点短语汇总及训练中考英语重点短语1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. come ~ :come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~ :even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…12.do ~ :do/try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early ~ :in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~ :either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go ~ :go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出19. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…20.get ~ :get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡相关:(be asleep睡着)21. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望22. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~ :half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半 half of the day半天24. ~ exercise :do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~ :move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~ :make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定e ~ :used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处34. ~ to do sth. :forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~ :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37.寒/暑假:the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…39. ~ first :in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message :leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~ :take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ~ :learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43. 一年半:a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半44. have ~ :have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have (one’s) medicine服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of49. 既不…也不…:neither… nor50. 表示“并列”:not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都51. 越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as :as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多 as little as至少 ,54. 无论…:no matter55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many 许多,大量的60. less ~ :less than少于 less and less 越来越少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~ :be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to 想要64. 24小时制:the 24 hour clock65. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走66. ~ long :before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再67. more ~ :more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~ :every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~ :next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:thank to = because of74. ~ day :some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day妇女节75. stop ~ :keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.77. 名胜古迹:a place (places) of interest78. 表示“分数”:three quarters of……的四分之三two thirds of…三分之二的…79. 信用卡:credit card80. 表示“人口增长”:the increasing population增长着的人口81. 旅行路线:a path of travel82 . 指向:point at / to83. ~ sea :by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边84. 专心做某事:set one’s mind to do sth.85 . 乘以…:multiply…by…86. see ~:See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行see a/the doctor看病87.表示“例举”:some…others…一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in ~ :in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外90. 打针:give sb. an injection给某人打针get an injection打针91.去/到某地:have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了95. (随身)携带:take sth. with sb.You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞96. prefer ~ :prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。
一含有相同动词的短语
一,与add有关的短语
1. add to...使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大
2. add...to...把……加到……上
3. add up to...总计为;结果是
4. add up...(把……)加起来
5. add in 把……加进去;包括
二,与agree有关的短语
1. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
2. not agree with sb.(食物、天气等)对某人不适宜
3. agree to sth.同意某事(计划、安排、做法等)
4. agree to do sth.同意做某事
5. agree on...在某事上达成一致意见
三,与be有关的短语
1. be friendly/kind to对……友好
2. be different from与……不同
3. be afraid of害怕
4. be popular with受……欢迎
5. be fond of喜欢
6. be interested in对……感兴趣
7. be surprised at对……感到惊讶
8. be satisfied with对……感到满意
9. be proud of对……感到自豪10. be strict with sb.对某人严格11. be good for对……有好处12. be good at擅长13. be sure of/about对……有把握14. be divided into被分成15. be made of/from 由……制成16. be made up of由……构成17. be angry with生……的气18. be busy with忙于19. be full of/filled with充满20. be late for迟到21. be covered with覆盖着22. sb. be familiar with sth./sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对……熟悉/……为某人所熟悉23. be famous/known for因……而著名24. be famous/known as作为……而著名25. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
四,与break有关的短语
1. break down出故障
2. break up打碎
3. break in打断
4. break into强行闯入
5. break away逃脱
6. break out爆发
7. break through突破;克服
五,与bring有关的短语
1. bring about引起;导致
2. bring back带回;使想起;恢复
3. bring down击落;打垮;降低
4. bring in引入;吸引
5. bring up提出;养育
六,与call有关的短语
1. call in 请(某人)来
2. call on拜访(后接拜访对象)
3. call up打电话;使回忆起
4. call for需要;(公开)要求
5. call off取消
七,与come有关的短语
1. come across sb.偶遇某人
2. come from来自
3. come out开花;出版;出现
4. come on (表示催促、鼓励等)赶快;加油
5. come to an end结束
6. come up with提出
7. come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉
8. come true实现
9. come back 回来10. come down 崩塌;落下;降低
八,与carry有关的短语
1. carry out执行;实行
2. carry on继续做,坚持下去
3. carry through成功完成;顺利实现
九,与die有关的短语
1. die of (因身体原因)死于
2. die from (因外部原因)死于
3. die for为……牺牲
4. die out消失;灭绝
5. die away逐渐减弱;逐渐消失
十,与fall有关的短语
1. fall behind落后
2. fall down掉下;跌落
3. fall ill/asleep生病/睡着
4. fall in love with爱上
5. fall into陷入;分成
6. fall over被……绊倒
7. fall off(数量)减少;(质量)下降
十一,与get有关的短语
1. get along/on with sb.(与某人)和睦相处,关系良好
2. get up起床
3. get on上车(或船、飞机等)
4. get off下车(或船、飞机等)
5. get away度假;离开;逃离
6. get into开始从事;参与
7. get out of从……出去
8. get to到达
9. get together聚会10. get through顺利通过;成功完成11. get over恢复;克服12. get used to习惯于13. get close (to)接近,靠近14. get/be ready for为……做准备15. get in touch with与……取得联系16. get dressed穿好衣服17. get back 找回;返回18. get down 记下;写下
十二,与give有关的短语
1. give up放弃
2. give off发出(气味、光、热等)
3. give out用完,耗尽;分发
4. give away赠送;捐赠
5. give back归还
6. give in屈服,投降
十三,与go有关的短语
1. go over仔细检查
2. go fishing(shopping, skating)去钓鱼(购物、溜冰)
3. go into走进
4. go off爆炸;离开;(食物、饮料)变质
5. go ahead继续向前走;做吧
6. go against违背
7. go away走开
8. go by流逝;过去
9. go on doing/with...继续10. go through经历11. go up 升起;上涨12. go for a walk 去散步13. go in for 参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣
十四,与have有关的短语
1. have a rest休息
2. have nothing/something to do with与……无关/有关
3. have a look 看一看
4. have a party举行聚会
5. have a picnic去野餐
6. have fun =have a good time玩得开心
7. have a try试一试
8. have a walk散步
9. have classes 上课10. have a cold 感冒
十五,与hear有关的短语
1. hear of听说,得知
2. hear from收到(来信、电话等)
十六,与hold有关的短语
1. hold back 抑制;隐瞒;阻挡
2. hold on别挂断
3. hold up支持住;举起,抬起;延迟
4. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
5. hold on to抓紧;不放开
十七,与keep有关的短语
1. keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事
2. keep in touch with与……保持联系
3. keep off 使……不接近某人/事物;避免吃/喝某物
4. keep on继续
5. keep one's word守信;遵守诺言
6. keep up持续不变;与……齐步前进
7. keep back (与……)保持距离
十八,与look有关的短语
1. look at 看
2. look over检查
3. look after照顾
4. look around环顾
5. look up查阅
6. look for寻找
7. look into调查,审查
8. look out留神;当心
9. look through浏览10. look down upon瞧不起;轻视11. look forward to盼望
十九,与make 有关的短语
1. make a face做鬼脸
2. make friends with与……交朋友
3. make sure确定;确保
4. make mistakes犯错误
5. make progress取得进步
6. make up 编造(故事、谎言等);构成;化妆
7. make up of 由……组成
8. make up one's mind下定决心。