四级写作词汇(1)

大学英语四级写作指导（词汇篇—基础知识）一、词语使用的准确性与得体性准确性词是表达思想的基本组成要素，思想和意图的准确传达离不开准确地词语。

英语单词兼具表达词意和体现语法功能的双重身份。

因此，词语选用准确包括语法和词意两个方面。

下面三个“注意”能帮助实现用词的准确。

1. 注意语法规则英语单词在句子中除了表达意思外，还要符合一定的语法要求。

写作时尤其需要注意词语位置和一些特殊语法现象。

（1）名词单复数的特殊现象。

（2）形容词的特殊现象和位置关系。

（3）副词的位置原则。

①程度副词放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前，情态动词、助动词或be之后。

若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。

--Continuing development of international business is absolutely dependent on effective and efficient international financial markets.国际贸易的持续发展完全依赖于有效和高效的国际金融市场。

②频率副词通常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。

若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。

--The way everyone watches TV, listens to music, or looks at photos will never be the same again. 人们看电视、听音乐和看照片的方式永远不会再像这样了。

③方式副词一般放在动词后。

--We should learn how to react gracefully when someone despises us.我们应该学习在别人鄙视我们时，如何优雅地回应他们。

④在“动词+宾语”结构中，副词一般放于宾语后。

如果宾语结构太长时也可以将副词放于动词前。

然而，在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中，方式副词既可置于介词前，也可置于宾语后。

英语四级阅读写作【科技类】热点词汇1. new branch of science [njuː brɑːntʃɒv ˈsaɪəns]新兴学科branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝;分支;分部;分行;分店;分支机构;支流vi.分开;分岔2.research result [rɪˈsɜːtʃ rɪˈzʌlt]研究成果;研究结果research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n.研究;调查;探索v.研究;探讨;调查3. national key laboratory [ˈnæʃnəl kiː ləˈbɒrətri]国家重点实验室;国家级重点实验室laboratory [ləˈbɒrətri] 实验室;实验大楼4. production capacity [prəˈdʌkʃn kəˈpæsət]产能;生产能力;产量;生产力;生产规模capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;容积;容纳能力;领悟能力;职位;职责;生产量 adj.充满的,达到最大限度的;座无虚席的,满场的,挤满的5. high-tech park [haɪ tek pɑːk]高科技园区;高技术园区6. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]n.(新事物、思想或方法的)创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法7. environmental-friendly agriculture [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈfrendli ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] 生态农业environmental-friendly [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈfrendli]环保;环境友好型;环保的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] n.农业;农学;农艺8. scientific and technological advancement[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ənd ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ədˈvɑːnsmənt]科技发展;科技进步advancement [ədˈvɑːnsmənt] n.进步;发展;前进;促进;推动;提升,晋升9. high-speed rail [haɪ spiːd reɪl]高铁;高速铁路10. resource utilization rate [rɪˈsɔːs ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn reɪt]资源利用率utilization [ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.利用;应用;效用11. the top layer design [ðətɒp ˈleɪə(r) dɪˈzaɪn]顶层设计design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.设计;布局;安排;设计艺术;构思;设计图样;设计方案;打算 vt.设计;制图;构思;计划;筹划;制订;制造;意欲12. artificial organ [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ˈɔːɡən]人造器官;人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的,人造的,人为的;假的,模拟的;人工栽培的 organ [ˈɔːɡən] n.器官;管风琴;风琴;机构13. applied science [əˈplaɪd ˈsaɪəns]应用科学applied [əˈplaɪd] apply的过去分词和过去式v.应用;使用;施;(通常以书面形式)申请,请求;涂;敷 adj.应用的;实用的14. new particle [njuː ˈpɑːtɪkl]新粒子particle [ˈpɑːtɪkl] n.微粒;粒子;颗粒;小品词15. electricity generated from non-fossil energy非化石能源发电量electricity generated [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd] 发电量generated [ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd] generate的过去分词和过去式v.产生;引起non-fossil energy [ˈnəʊn ˈfɒsl ˈenədʒi] 非化石能源16. nuclear power plant [ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈpaʊə(r) plɑːnt]核电厂;核电站;核动力装置;核能发电厂power plant [ˈpaʊə plɑːnt] n.发电厂,发电站;动力设备,发电装置plant [plɑːnt] n.植物;发电厂;工厂;大型机器,设备17. research and development [rɪˌsɜːtʃ ən dɪˈveləpmənt]n.研究和开发18. state-of-the-art technology [steɪt ɒv ðə ɑːt tekˈnɒlədʒi]最先进的技术;尖端科技;最新科技;艺术化技术state-of-the-art [ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt]adj.最先进的;使用最先进技术的;体现最高水平的19. technology content [tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈkɒntent]技术含量content [ˈkɒntent ] n.所容纳之物;所含之物;内容;目录;主题;含量 adj.满意;满足;愿意vt.满足;满意;知足;使满意;使满足20. artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]n.人工智能intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力;才智;智慧;情报21. technology-intensive product [tekˈnɒlədʒi ɪnˈtensɪv ˈprɒdʌkt]技术密集型产品;技术密集产品intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.密集的;彻底的;十分细致的;集约的n.加强器;[语]强义词;强调成份22. reform of the science and technology management system[rɪˈfɔːm ɒv ðəˈsaɪəns ənd tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm] 科技体制改革reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v..改革,改进,改良;改造,改过自新;革除,n.改造,改革,改良;革除,废除;改过自新adj.改革的;拥护改革的;management system [mænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm]管理系统;管理制度9系统),管理体制23. navigation system [ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn ˈsɪstəm]导航系统;导航设备;巡航系统navigation [ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn] n.航行;导航;领航24. innovation achievement [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn əˈtʃiːvmənt]创新成果innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法25. the following conditions apply必须满足下列条件;以下条件适用the following [ðəˈfɒləʊɪŋ] 以下内容;接下来的conditions apply [kənˈdɪʃnz əˈplaɪ] 适用条件;申请条件26. side effects [saɪd ɪˈfekts]n.(药物的)副作用;意外的连带后果27. reduce suffering [rɪˈdjuːs ˈsʌfərɪŋ]减轻痛苦suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] suffer的现在分词n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难;苦恼v.受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受;变差;变糟adj.苦恼的28. add to suffering [æd tuˈsʌfərɪŋ]雪上加霜;增加痛苦29. potential benefits [pəˈtenʃl ˈbenɪfɪts]潜在利益;潜在益处;潜在效益;潜在收益potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj.潜在的;可能的n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质;电位;电势;电压benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处;优势;成效;福利费;奖金;保险金v.对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于;得利于30. find answers to our questions [faɪnd ˈɑːnsəz tu ˈaʊəˈkwestʃənz] 找到我们问题的答案31. create a new trend [kriˈeɪt ə njuː trend]创造新潮流;创造新趋势trend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向vi.倾向;趋势32. be the key to [bi ðə kiːtu]成为;是…的关键33. advances in technology [ədˈvɑːnsɪz ɪn tekˈnɒlədʒi]技术进步;科技上的进步33. push forward science and technology推动科学技术进步push forward [pʊʃˈfɔːwəd] 推进;推动science and technology [saɪəns ənd tekˈnɒlədʒ] 科学技术35. carry out a research [ˈkæri aʊt ə rɪˈsɜːtʃ]调查;实施一项研究carry out [ˈkæri aʊt] 进行;实施;执行,实行;贯彻36. be based on [bi beɪst ɒn]v.基于;以…为基础37. speed up the pace of sth加快某事的速度;加速某物的步伐speed up [spiːd ʌp] （使)加快,加速38. a hard-won discovery来之不易的发现hard-won [ˌhɑːd ˈwʌn] adj.经奋斗(或努力)得到的;来之不易的discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n.发现;发觉;被发现的事物(或真相、人)39. shorten the distance [ˈʃɔːtn ðə ˈdɪstəns]缩短距离40. reduce the gap [rɪˈdjuːs ðəɡæp]减少差距;缩小差距gap [ɡæp] n.缺口;差距;间隙;间隔;开口;豁口;裂口;间断;分歧;隔阂vi.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口41. industrial revolution [ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrevəˈluːʃn]n.工业革命;产业革命revolution [ˌrevəˈluːʃn] n.革命;巨变;大变革;旋转;(尤指)天体运行42. experiment with sth [ɪkˈsperɪmənt wɪðˈsʌmθɪŋ]体验/试用某物;试验某事experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.实验;试验;尝试;实践vi.做试验;进行实验;尝试;试用43. high-tech devices [ˌhaɪˈtek dɪˈvaɪs]高科技设备;高科技仪器device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置;仪器;器具;设备;手段;策略;方法;技巧;花招high-tech [ˌhaɪˈtek] n.高科技adj.高技术的,高科技的;样式新颖的;用高新技术材料的44. industrial park [ɪnˈdʌstriəl pɑːk]工业区;工业园区45. design creativity [dɪˈzaɪn ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvət]设计创意creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造性;创造力46. see dramatic breakthroughs [siː drəˈmætɪk ˈbreɪkˌθruːz]取得突破性进展dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;巨大的;突然的;激动人心的 breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破;突破点47. creative spirit [kriˈeɪtɪv ˈspɪrɪt]创新精神;创造精神spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;心灵;情绪;心境;勇气;忠心;心态;本质;真实意义;烈酒 vt.偷偷带走;让人不可思议地弄走48. patent of invention [ˈpætnt ɒv ɪnˈvenʃn]发明专利patent [ˈpætnt] n.专利;专利权adj.有专利的;受专利保护的;专利生产的;专利经销的;明显的 vt.获得专利权49. scientific exploration [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]科学探索;科学考察exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n.勘探;勘查;探索;探究;研究;探测50. experiment plot [ɪkˈsperɪmənt plɒt]试验区plot [plɒt] n.情节;阴谋;故事情节;密谋;布局;(专用的)小块土地v.密谋;暗中策划;(在地图上)标出;绘制;设计情节51. promote relative industries [prəˈməʊt ˈrelətɪv ˈɪndəstriz]促进相关产业;促进相关产业发展relative [ˈrelətɪv] adj.相对的;相比较而言的;比较的;相关联的;n.亲戚;亲属;同类事物industry [ˈɪndəstri] n.工业;生产制造;行业;勤奋;勤劳52. a fatal breakdown [əˈfeɪtl ˈbreɪkdaʊn]致命故障fatalbreakdown [ˈbreɪkdaʊn] n.崩溃;故障,损坏;破裂;崩溃,失败;分类;分析;分解 adj.（尤指铁路上)排除故障的,修理机器的53. opposite forces [ˈɒpəzɪt ˈfɔːsɪz]负面影响;相反的力;反力opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] adj.对面的;另一边的;相反的;迥然不同的n.对立的人(或物);对立面;反面prep.与…相对;在…对面;与…合演;与…联袂演出adv.在对面，对过54. speedy and comfortable [ˈspiːdi ənd ˈkʌmftəbl]既快捷又舒适comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的;舒服的;富裕的;相当大的 n.绒线围巾;鸭绒被55. usher in [ˈʌʃə(r) ɪn]引领;引入;预报…的到来usher [ˈʌʃə] vt.引入;引领;引导;把…引往n.引座员;(法院的)传达员,门卫,门房;男傧相56. compared with [kəmˈpeəd wɪð]和…比起来;与……相比较57. overshadow [ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ]vt.使显得逊色;掩盖;遮蔽;使黯然失色;使扫兴;使蒙上阴影58. over-commercialized [ˈəʊvə(r) kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪzd]过度商业化;过渡商业化的commercialized [kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪzd] commercialize的过去分词和过去式v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利;商业化 adj.商业化的59. aerospace technology [ˈeərəʊspeɪs tekˈnɒlədʒ]航空航天技术;航天科技;航空技术;航空科技aerospace [ˈeərəʊspeɪs] n.航空航天(工业);航空航天技术adj.航空与航天的;航空与航天器的60. Shenzhou spacecraft [Shenzhouˈspeɪskrɑːft]神舟飞船spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器;宇宙飞船61. manned space flight [mænd speɪs flaɪt]载人航天飞行manned [mænd] man的过去式adj.有人值守的;有人控制的,需人操纵的v.在…岗位上工作;操纵(机器等);配备(人员)62. space station [ˈspeɪs steɪʃn]n.太空站;航天站;宇宙空间站63. aircraft carrier [ˈeəkrɑːft kæriə]n.航母aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机;航空器carrier [ˈkæriə] n.载体;运输公司;运输车;运输舰;航母;病原携带者64. strengthen the army by relying on science and technology[ˈstreŋθn ðəˈɑːmi baɪ rɪˈlaɪɪŋɒn ˈsaɪəns ənd tekˈnɒlədʒ]科技强军65. expediency [ɪkˈspiːdiənsi]n.权宜之计;不得已而做的事66. technical innovation [ˈteknɪkl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]技术创新;科技创新;技术革新;技术进步;技术性创新67. sophisticated equipment [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd ɪˈkwɪpmənt]先进设备;尖端设备sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的;精密的;先进的;复杂巧妙的;在行equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;器材;配备;装备68. universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]n.天地万物;万象;(已知宇宙以外的)宇宙;(某种)经验体系69. advanced science [ədˈvɑːnst ˈsaɪəns]尖端科学;先进科学70. exert a far-reaching impact on对…产生深远影响exert [ɪɡˈzɜːt] vt.发挥;施加;行使;运用;努力;竭力far-reaching [fɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ] adj.深远的;广泛的impact on [ˈɪmpækt ɒn] 影响;对…冲击,碰撞;对…之影响71. double-edged sword [ˈdʌbl edʒd sɔːd](指兼有正面和负面影响的)双刃剑edged [edʒd] edge的过去分词和过去式adj.有…边的;镶…边的v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动;给…加边;略为增加(或减少) sword [sɔːd] n.剑;刀72. earth-shaking changes [ɜːθ ˈʃeɪkɪŋˈtʃeɪndʒɪz]翻天覆地的变化;翻天覆地的改变earth-shaking [ɜːθ ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] adj.惊天动地;极其重大的；震撼世界的 shaking [ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] shake的现在分词n.摇动;抖动;颤动v.摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;摇(出);抖(掉);摇头73. forward position [ˈfɔːwəd pəˈzɪʃn]前沿；前进位置；远期动态74. national rejuvenation [ˈnæʃnəl rɪˌdʒuːvɪˈneɪʃən]民族复兴;民族振兴rejuvenation [rɪˌdʒuːvɪˈneɪʃən] n.更新;复苏75. look into the future [lʊk ˈɪntə ðə ˈfjuːtʃə]展望未来76. lithography machine [lɪˈθɒɡrəfi məˈʃiːn]光刻机;光刻机器lithography [lɪˈθɒɡrəfi] n.平版印刷术78. pay the way for the future development[peɪðə weɪ fɔː(r) ðəˈfjuːtʃə(r) dɪˈveləpmənt]为未来的发展铺平道路79. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下坚实的基础lay [leɪ] v.放置;安放;铺放;铺设;提出,提交adj.外行的;非专业的;缺少专门知识的solid foundation [sɒlɪd faʊnˈdeɪʃn] 坚实的基础(或地基）solid [ˈsɒlɪd] n.固体;立体图形adj.固体的;坚固的,坚硬的;结实的,牢固的;质地坚实的 adv.全部地,完全地;不间断地,连续地80. depletion of resources [dɪˈpliːʃən ɒv rɪˈsɔːsɪz]资源折耗;能源消耗depletion [dɪˈpliːʃən] n.损耗;缺乏;贫化;亏损;空虚;干枯;竭尽,耗尽81. milestone [ˈmaɪlstəʊn]n.里程碑;重要事件;重要阶段;转折点82. brain drain [ˈbreɪn dreɪn]n.(国家的)人才流失brain [breɪn] n.脑;动物脑髓;智力;脑力;逻辑思维能力;聪明的人vt.猛击…的脑袋致死drain [dreɪn] v.排水;排空;(使)流光;放干;(使)流走,流出;喝干;耗尽 n.消耗;排水管;下水道;下水道孔盖;耗竭;耗费83. show special preference (favor) to…情有独钟;对…表现出特别的偏好preference [ˈprefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱;偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西 favor [ˈfeɪvə] n.赞成;喜爱,宠爱,好感,赞同;偏袒,偏爱;善行,恩惠 v.赞同;喜爱,偏爱;有利于,便于84. continuous exploration [kənˈtɪnjuəs ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]不断的探索exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n.勘探;勘查;探索;探究;研究;探测85. new energy resources [njuː ˈenədʒi rɪˈsɔːsɪz]新能源86. automation [ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn]n.自动化;自控;全自动化;主动化87. robot [ˈrəʊbɒt]n.机器人;交通信号灯88. big data [bɪɡ ˈdeɪtə]大数据;海量资料89. virtual reality [ˌvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti]虚拟现实,拟境,虚拟时空virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj.事实上的;很接近的;实际上的;模拟的,虚拟的90. the internet of things [ðəˈɪntənet ɒv θɪŋz]物联网;物联网技术91. drone [drəʊn]n.无人机;嗡嗡声;雄蜂;持续低音vi.嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响92. genetic engineering [dʒəˌnetɪk ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]n.基因工程;遗传工程(学）genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj.遗传的;基因的;遗传学的engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] engineer的现在分词n.工程;工程学v.密谋策划;设计制造;改变…的基因(或遗传)结构93. support poor areas using technology[səˈpɔːt pɔː(r) ˈeərɪəz ˈjuːzɪŋ tekˈnɒlədʒi]科技扶贫94. work towards key technological breakthroughs[wɜːk təˈwɔːdz kiːˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbreɪkˌθruːz]科研攻关breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破;突破点95. lunar module [ˈluːnəˈmɒdjuːl]登月舱module [ˈmɒdjuːl] n.单元;模块;功能块;程序块;组件;配件;舱96. digital China [ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈtʃaɪnə]数字中国;中国数字digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字的;数码的;数字信息系统的;数字式的;数字显示的 n.数字电视97. keep pace with the times [kiːp peɪs wɪð ðə taɪmz]与时俱进;跟上时代的步伐98. genetic chip [dʒəˈnetɪk tʃɪp]基因芯片chip [tʃɪp] n.缺口,缺损处;碎屑,碎渣;薄片;炸薯片;芯片,集成电路片v.打破,被损坏;切下,削;打(或踢)高球;切条;植入微芯片99. technology transfer [tekˈnɒlədʒi trænsˈfɜː(r)]技术转让;技术转移;国际技术转让;技术移转;技术转化transfer [trænsˈfɜː] v.转移(感情);(使)搬迁;转职;转学;传染(疾病);转让n.转移;搬迁;调动;变换;转会;中转;改变路线;转车票100. efficient operation [ɪˈfɪʃnt ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]高效运行;有效操作,有效经营efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有效率的;效率高的;有能力的101. engineering center [endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ ˈsentə(r)]工程中心102. develop a national innovation system[dɪˈveləp əˈnæʃnəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn ˈsɪstəm]国家创新体系建设103. application-based research institution应用型科研机构application-based [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn beɪst] 基于应用程序;应用型application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.应用;申请;申请书;运用;涂抹;应用程序;勤奋 institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n.机构;慈善机构;风俗习惯;制度;建立;出名的人104. industrial upgrade [tɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌʌpˈɡreɪd]产业升级105. life science [laɪf ˈsaɪəns]n.(动物学、植物学、人类学等)生命科学106. nano technology [ˈnænəʊ tekˈnɒlədʒi]纳米技术;纳米科技nano [ˈnænəʊ] n.纳米技术;毫微;纤(10的负九次方）。

四级作文题目关键词汇大全今天咱就来唠唠四级作文题目里那些关键词汇。

这可真是个挺有用的事儿呢，嗯。

我在写作这行摸爬滚打了20多年啦，见过的四级作文题目那也是五花八门的。

我记得我刚开始接触四级作文的时候，那叫一个懵啊，就像走进了一个迷宫，到处都是弯弯绕绕。

我当时就想，这作文题目里的词儿都好像在跟我捉迷藏似的，看得到却抓不住。

咱先说说那些关于校园生活的关键词汇吧。

像“campus（校园）”这个词，那可太常见了。

还有“dormitory（宿舍）”，我就记得我上大学那会，宿舍里的趣事可多了去了。

舍友之间的小摩擦啦，晚上的卧谈会啦，那都是满满的回忆。

“curriculum （课程）”这个词也经常在作文题目里冒出来。

我以前老是把这个词拼错，唉，真是丢人。

我还以为是“curriculam”呢，后来被老师纠正了好多次才记住。

这就告诉你们啊，有些词可不能想嗯。

再说说和社会现象有关的词汇吧。

“pollution（污染）”，这可是个全球性的大问题啊。

现在到处都在提倡环保，这个词在四级作文题目里出现的频率也不低。

还有“traffic jam（交通堵塞）”，每次我遇到交通堵塞的时候，那个心烦啊，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。

我就想，这城市的交通怎么就这么乱呢？要是我能去规划一下就好了，哈哈，当然这是开玩笑啦。

还有关于人际关系的词汇，“friendship（友谊）”这个词可太美好了。

我就有个特别好的朋友，叫小李。

我们俩从年轻的时候就认识了，一起经历了好多风风雨雨。

在四级作文里，经常会让你谈谈对友谊的看法啥的。

还有“harmony（和谐）”，无论是家庭和谐还是社会和谐，都是很重要的话题。

我听说啊，在四级作文的出题圈子里，有这么个传言。

说是出题的老师们有时候会根据当下的流行文化或者时事热点来选题目。

就像前几年，“Internet（互联网）”这个词就特别火，那时候互联网发展得特别快，各种新的社交软件啊，网购啊，都冒出来了。

所以那几年关于互联网的四级作文题目就特别多。

60个英语四级写作高频词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据书信、应急预案、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, policy letters, emergency plans, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!60个英语四级写作高频词汇60个英语四级写作高频词汇导语：英语四级写作题型在大学英语四级考试中的占据了很大的分数比重，所以要想提高英语四级写作分数首先要扩展词汇量。

英语四级作文常考词汇The Importance of Education。

Education is the key to success. It is the foundation upon which we build our future. Without a good education,it is difficult to achieve success in life. Therefore, itis important for everyone to have access to quality education.First and foremost, education provides us with the knowledge and skills that we need to succeed in the modern world. It teaches us how to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively. Without these skills, it is difficult to compete in today's global economy. In addition, education can open doors to new opportunities. It can lead to better job prospects and higher earning potential. Furthermore, education can empower individualsto make informed decisions about their health, finances,and relationships.Moreover, education plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic development. It can help reduce poverty and inequality by providing people with the tools they need to improve their lives. In addition, education can promote social cohesion and tolerance by fostering understandingand respect for different cultures and beliefs. Furthermore, education can contribute to the advancement of science, technology, and innovation, which are essential forprogress and prosperity.In conclusion, education is essential for personal and societal development. It provides us with the knowledge and skills we need to succeed in life, and it can promotesocial and economic development. Therefore, it is important for governments and individuals to invest in education and ensure that everyone has access to quality education. By doing so, we can create a better future for ourselves andfor future generations.。

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)在空中，悬而未决 2)在流传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底;1) (not) at all 一点也不;2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;3) once and for all 只此一次;4) above all 最重要的;5) first of all 首先;6) all in all 大体上说;7) be all in 累极了;8) all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

大学英语四级词汇大全一、名词1、学科类文学：文学体裁，文学作品，文学流派语言：语言学，方言，外语，口音数学：算术，代数，几何，数学符号物理：物理现象，物理定律，物理实验化学：化学反应，化学元素，化学实验生物：生物种类，生物特性，生物生态地理：地理位置，地理现象，地势地貌历史：历史事件，历史人物，历史时期2、人物类作家：作家名，作品名音乐家：音乐家名，音乐作品名画家：画家名，画作名政治家：政治家名，政治主张教育家：教育家名，教育思想3、事物类书：书名，作者，社，内容梗概电影：电影名，导演，主演，剧情简介新闻：新闻标题，新闻内容，新闻来源政策：政策名称，政策内容，制定机构计划：计划名称，计划内容，制定者报告：报告名称，报告内容，报告者二、动词1、学习类动词理解：理解含义，理解能力，理解方式应用：应用知识，应用能力，应用范围分析：分析问题，分析能力，分析方法判断：判断是非，判断对错，判断优劣表达：表达能力，表达方式，表达内容2.生活类动词饮食：烹饪，用餐，点餐，饮食文化居住：购房，租房，装修，居住环境旅行：旅游，度假，探险，路线规划3.工作类动词三、形容词四、副词五、介词短语六、代词七、连词八、数词九、量词十、助动词和情态动词。

大学英语四级词汇短语大全1、at the thought of一想到…2、as a whole作为一个整体3、at will随心所欲4、for the benefit of为了…的利益5、in excess of超过6、in essence本质上，实质上7、in接口，接入8、for the purpose of为了…的目的9、from time to time有时，不时10、in no case无论如何不，决不11、by virtue of借助，由于12、with regard to关于，就…而言13、in a flash突然间，顷刻之间14、from time to time时时，不时15、for the purpose of为了达到某种目的16、at the age of在…岁时17、on the contrary相反地18、at the risk of冒着…的危险19、at the mercy of在…支配下大学英语四级高频词汇大全详解一、名词1、abnormal a.不正常的(反常的，变态的)2、access n.进入(接近或进入的方法或手段)3、account n.帐户(原因，理由，解释)4、acquire vt.获得(通过努力而获得)5、across prep.横跨(在…对面)6、acting n.演技(代理，作用)7、addition n.增加(加法)8、adequate a.充足的(足够的，适当的)9、adjust vt.调整(校准，适应)10、administration n.管理(经营，支配)二、动词及动词短语1、access vt.进入，登陆(计算机用语)2、accommodate vt.容纳(适应，供应，帮助适应)3、acquire vt.获得(通过努力而获得)4、across prep.横跨(在…对面)5、act vi.(戏剧等)表演，扮演(角色)，起作用，行动(有效果的行动)6、adjust vt.调整(校准，适应)7、administer vt.管理(经营，支配)8、allocate vt.分配(拨出，指定用途)9、amplify vt.放大(扩大声音等) vi.(声音等)变大，扩大(声音等)。

英语专业四级词汇表英语专业四级词汇absorbvt.吸收；使专心abstracta.抽象的n.摘要的XXX.丰富的；大量的XXX的；学术的acceleratevt.(使)加快；促进XXX.偶然的；非本质的accentn.口音，腔调；重音accessn.接近；通道，入口advanceda.先进的；高级的advantagen.优点，优势；好处adventuren.冒险；惊险活动adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告；公告；登广告advisablen.明智的；可取的advisevt.劝告；建议；通知XXX.飞机XXXaccommodateXXX accompany accomplish accordance accordingly account XXX accuracy accurate accuse accustomed XXXXXXXXXacid acquaintance acquire acreactual actuallyadaptaddressXXXadjectiveadjust administration admireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvancen.接受，验收；承认vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待装备；预定铺位vt.伴随，陪同；相伴vt.到达(方针)；完成n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记叙；说明；帐目vt.积累vi.堆积n.准确(性)；准确度a.准确的，正确无误的vt.责备；归罪于a.惯常的；气的vi.痛；想念n.疼痛vt.完成，完成；到达n.完成；成就，成绩n.酸；酸的，酸性的n.认识；了解；熟人vt.获得；获得；学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)a.实际的；现行的ad.实际上；居然vt.使适应；改编n.地址；演说；谈吐a.充足的；可以胜任的n.形容词a.形容词的vt.调整，调节；校正n.管理；管理部门vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏n.允许进入；认可vt.认可；答应…进入vt.收养；采用；采取n.成年人a.成年的vi.前进；提高n.进展affairaffectaffectionaffordafterward aggressive agreementalcoholalloyXXXXXXaltitudeXXXaluminumambulance amuse ancestor anchor ancient XXX XXX announce XXXant anticipate apartment apparatus apparent appeal appear XXX XXX appliance applicablen.事情，事件；事务vt.影响；感动n.慈爱，爱；爱慕vt.担负得起…；供应ad.厥后，当前a.侵略的；好斗的n.协议，协议；赞成n.酒精，乙醇n.合金；(金属的)成色n.字母表，字母系统n.替换物；取舍，抉择n.高，高度；高处ad.完整；总而言之n.铝n.救护车；野战病院vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐n.祖宗，先人n.锚vi.抛锚，停靠a.古代的，陈腐的n.角，角度n.踝，踝节部vt.宣布，宣告，发表vt.使愤怒；打扰n.蚂蚁vt.预料，预期，期望n.一套公寓房间n.东西，仪器；器官a.表面上的；明显的XXX.呼吁；申述vi.呈现；来到；好像n.出现，来到；外观n.食欲，胃口；欲望n.用具，器具，器械a.能使用的；得当的1英语专业四级词汇applicationn.请求，申请；施用applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointvt.任命，委任；约定appointmentn.任命；约定，约会appreciatevt.观赏；领会；感激XXX.向…接近n.接近appropriatea.得当的，得当的approvaln.赞成，赞成；核准astronautAtlanticatmosphereatomatomicXXXXXXXXXn.宇宙航行员，宇航员a.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气；氛围；气氛n.原子；微粒；微量a.原子的；原子能的vt.缚，系，贴；附加vt.到达，获得，完成vt.尝试，试图n.企图approveapproximate arbitrary architecture argument ariseXXXarmy around arouse XXXXXX arrest arrival arrow article artificial artisticashXXX aspectassembleassemblyassessassignassignmentassistassistantassistanceassociate associationassumeassureastonishvt.赞成，称许；核准a.近似的vt.近似a.随心所欲的；专断的n.建筑学；建筑式样n.争论，辩论；理由vi.呈现；由…引发n.算术，四则运算n.军队；陆军prep.在…周围vt.引起，唤起；唤醒vt.筹备；整理；调解n.整理，排列；安排vt.拘捕，拘留；阻止n.抵达；到来；抵达者n.箭；箭状物n.文章；条款；物品a.人工的；矫揉造作的a.艺术的；艺术家的n.灰，灰末；骨灰a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) n.方面；样子，外表vt.集合，召集；装配n.调集；聚会会议；装配vt.对(财产等)估价vt.指派；分配；指定n.任务，指定的功课vt.援助，帮助；搀扶n.助手，助理；助教n.协助,援助vi.交往n.伙伴，同事XXX，团体；联合vt.假定；承担；呈现vt.使确信；向…保证vt.使诧异，使受惊XXXattractattractionattractiveattributeXXXXXXautoautomatic automobileXXXauxiliaryavailableXXX average await XXX award aware awful awkward ax backward bacteria baggage XXX balance balloon band bang XXX bare bargainXXXvt.列席；照应，照应护士vt.接收；引发，诱惑n.接收；接收力；引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于n.属性n.听众，观众，读者n.当局，官方；权力n.(白话)汽车a.自动的；机械的n.汽车，灵活车n.秋，秋季a.辅助的；附属的a.可以使用的；通用的n.林荫道，门路；大街n.平均数a.平均的vt.等候，期待a.醒着的vt.唤醒n.奖，奖品；判定a.知道的，意识到的a.令人不愉快的a.笨拙的；尴尬的n.斧子a.向后的；倒的ad.倒n.细菌n.行李vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬vt.使平衡；称n.天平n.气球，玩具气球n.乐队；带；波段n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.理发师a.赤裸的；仅仅的XXX；成交n.桶；圆筒；枪管2英语专业四级辞汇barrierbasicallybasisbatterybayXXXbearbearn.栅栏，屏障；停滞ad.基本上n.基础，按照n.电池；一套，一组n.湾；山脉中的凹处n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.熊；卤莽的人vt.容忍；负担；生养bowXXXbranchbrassXXXbreadXXXbreakn.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.闸，刹车vi.制动n.树枝；分部；分科n.黄铜；黄铜器a.勇敢的，华丽的n.面包；食物，粮食n.宽度，幅度；幅面vt.打破；损坏；破坏beardbeastXXXXXXXXXXXXBibleXXXbindbiologybiscuitXXX bitter blackboard XXX XXX blastXXX block board boast boldbolt bomb bond boneboot border XXX bottle bottombounceboundboundaryn.胡须，络腮胡子n.兽，野兽；六畜n.利益，维护，支持prep.在…下方a.有利的，有益的XXX打赌n.XXX《》num.万亿(英)vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉n.生物学；生态学n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿a.痛苦的；冰冷的n.黑板n.刀刃，刀片；叶片n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸XXXXXX.堵塞，拦阻n.板vt.上(船、车等) vi.自夸vt.吹嘘a.英勇的；莽撞的n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门n.炸弹vt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债n.骨，骨骼n.靴子，长统靴n.边，边缘；边界vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶n.底，底部，根底vi.反跳，弹起；跳起a.肯定的；有义务的n.分界限，办界breastXXXXXXbrick XXX brilliant British broad broadcast brow XXX bubble XXX building XXX XXX bullet XXX XXX XXX XXX burst XXXXXXbuttoncabincabinetcablecafecalculatecalculatorcalendarcalmXXXn.乳房；胸脯，胸膛n.品种vt.使繁殖n.轻风，轻风n.砖，砖块；砖状物n.新娘a.光辉的；卓越的a.不列颠的，XXX的a.宽的，阔的；遍及的n.广播，播音n.额；眉，眉毛n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗n.建筑物，大楼；建筑n.电灯泡；球状物n.物体，容积，大批n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸n.捆，包，束；包袱n.担子，重任；装载量n.局，司，处；社，所vi.烧，熄灭n.烧伤vt.使爆裂XXXvt.埋葬，葬；埋藏n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧n.小屋；船舱，机舱n.橱，柜；内阁n.缆，索；电缆；电报XXX；小餐厅vt.计算；估计；计划n.计算器，计算者n.日历，历书；历法a.静的，平静的n.骆驼3英语专业四级词汇cameran.照相机，摄影机XXX.野营，营地，兵营campaignn.战争；运动XXX.校园，学校场地XXX.能，会，大概cann.罐头，听头；chartn.图，图表；海图chasen.追逐，追赶，追求XXX.廉价的；劣质的XXX.棍骗；哄vi.行骗cheervt.使振作；欢呼XXX.快乐的，愉快的XXX canalXXX XXX cap capable capacity capital XXX capture carbon cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier cart case cassette cast castle XXXcatalogceaseXXXcellXXXcentcentimetre ceremonycertificateXXXchampionchapter characteristicchargea.加拿大的n.运河；沟渠；管n.候选人；投考者n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光n.帽子，便帽；帽状物a.有能力的，有才能的n.容量；能力；能量n.本钱，资金；都城n.陆军上尉；队长vt.捕获，俘获；夺得n.碳n.船货，货物n.木匠，木匠n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯n.客车厢；四轮马车n.运输工具；运载工具n.二轮运货马车n.情况；事实；病例n.盒式录音带；盒子vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.城堡；巨大建筑物a.有时的；随意的n.目录，目录册XXX停止，停息vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美n.细胞；小房间n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结n.分；分币；百n.公分，厘米n.典礼，仪式；礼节n.证书，证件，执照n.会议室；房间；腔n.冠军，得胜者n.章，回，篇a.独有的n.特性vt.索价；控告n.费用XXXchemicalchemistXXXchillXXXXXXchocolatechokechopXXX Christmas circuit circular circulate circumference circumstance citizen civilization civilize classification classifyclawclayclueclumsy coachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoilcollapsecollarn.奶酪，干酪a.化学的n.化学制品n.化学家；药剂师n.支票vt.使变冷n.寒冷n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩n.颏，下巴n.巧克力；巧克力糖vt.使梗塞；塞满vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍n.教徒；n.圣诞节n.电路；环行；巡行a.圆的；循环的vt.使循环vi.循环n.圆周，周长，圆周线n.情况，前提；际遇n.公民；市民，居民n.文明，文化；开化vt.使文明；教育n.分类；分级；分类法vt.把…分类n.爪，脚爪，螯n.黏土，土壤；精神n.线索，暗示，提示a.笨拙的；愚笨的n.远程大众汽车n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地域) n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡，咖啡茶n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解n.衣领，项圈4英语专业四级词汇XXX.同事，同僚collectionn.搜集，收集；收藏品collectivea.集体的；集合性的XXX.碰撞；冲突XXX殖民地；侨居地concerningprep.关于XXX，吹奏会concludevt.推断出；结束conclusionn.结论，推论；末端concreten.混凝土；具体物columncombXXXXXXcommandercommentcommerce commercial commission commit XXX community companion comparative comparison compass compel compete XXXXXX complex complicated component compose XXX compoundcomprehension comprehensive compresscomprise compromise computeconceal concentrateXXXconceptconcernn.柱，支柱，圆柱n.梳子vt.梳理n.结合，结合；化合vt.命令，指挥；控制n.司令官，批示员n.评论，意见；注释n.贸易，贸易；交际a.商业的；商品化的n.委任状；委员会vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) XXX；全体委员n.社区；社会；公社n.火伴；同事者；朋友a.比较的，相对的n.比较，对照；比似n.罗盘，指南针；圆规vt.强迫，迫使屈服vi.比赛；竞争；对抗a.有本领的；应当做的n.合作，竞赛a.结合的；复杂的a.复杂的，难懂的n.构成部分；分；组件vt.组成，构成；创作n.构成；作品；写作n.化合物；复合词n.了解，了解力；领会a.广泛的；理解的vt.压紧，紧缩vt.包含，包括；构成n.让步，息争vt.计较，估量，估算vt.把…隐藏起来vt.集中；聚集；浓缩n.集中；专注；浓缩n.概念，观念，设想n.关心，挂念；关系condemn condenseconditionconductconductor conferenceconfessconfineconfirmconflictconfuseXXXcongress conjunction conquer conquest conscience conscious consciousness consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerate XXX consist consistent constant constitute constitutionconstruct constructionconsultconsume consumptionvt.谴责，指责；判刑vt.压缩，使缩短n.状态，状态；情况n.举止，行为；指导n.售票员；(乐队)批示n.会议，讨论会vt.供认，承认；坦白vt.限定；禁闭vt.证实，肯定；批准n.争论；冲突；斗争vt.使混乱，混淆vt.祝贺，向 (XXX)n.大会；国会，议会n.接合，连接；连接词vt.征服，战胜；破除n.攻取，降服；制止n.良心，品德心a.意识到的；有意的n.意识，憬悟；知觉n.同意，赞成vi.同意n.结果，后果ad.因而，因而，所以n.保存，保护；守恒a.保守的n.保守的人a.相当大的；重要的a.考虑周到的；体谅的n.斟酌，斟酌；体贴vi.由…组成；在于a.坚持的，一向的a.经常的；永恒的vt.构成,组成,任命n.章程；体质；构造vt.制造；建设；修建n.建造；建筑；建筑物vt.请教，查阅vt.消耗，消费；消灭n.消耗量；消耗5英语专业四级词汇contactvt.使打仗；与…联系containvt.包含，容纳；等于containern.；集装箱XXX当代的，同时代的XXX.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contentn.内容，目录；容量XXX.满意的，满足的contestvt.争夺，争取；辩驳countercountycrackcraftXXXXXXXXXcreamn.柜台；计数器n.英国的郡，美国的县n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂n.工艺；手艺，行业n.起重机，摄影升降机vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞vi.爬，匍匐n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色continent continualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictioncontrarycontributeXXXXXXXXXXXXconversationconversely conversion convert convey convince cooperate coordinate coppercordcorecorner corporation correspond corresponding corridor costly cottageXXXcough councilcountn.大陆；陆地；洲a.不断的；连续的vt.继续，连续；延伸a.连续不断的，持续的n.左券，合同；婚约n.矛盾，不一致；否认a.相反的n.相反vt.捐献，捐助；投稿n.便当，轻易；茅厕a.便当的；近便的n.风俗，老例；公约a.普通的；惯的n.会话，非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变，转化；改变vt.使改变；使改动vt.传送；运送；传播vt.使确信，使服气vi.合作，协作；共同vt.使协调，调节n.铜；铜币，铜制器n.细绳，粗线，索n.果实的心，中心n.角；犄角；边远地域XXX，企业；社团vi.相符合；相当a.响应的；符合的n.走廊，回廊，通路a.昂贵的；价值高的n.村舍，小屋n.棉；棉线；棉布vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽n.理事会，委员会vt.计较vi.数，计数XXXcreditcreepcrewcriminalcrisis critic critical criticism criticize crown crude XXX XXX crust crystal cube cubic cultivate cupboard cure curiosity current curse XXXcurvecushioncustomercycledairydamdareXXXXXXn.生物，动物，家畜n.信用贷款；信用vi.爬行；缓慢地行进n.全体海员n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯n.危急；生死之际n.攻讦家，爱挑剔的人a.决定性的；批评的n.攻讦；攻讦；攻讦vt.攻讦；攻讦；非难n.王冠，冕；花冠a.大略的；自然的a.暴虐的，残酷的vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压n.面包皮；硬外皮n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒n.立方形；立方a.立方形的；立方的vt.耕；种植；培养n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱vt.医治；消除n.治愈n.好奇，好奇心；珍品a.当前的；通用的n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫n.顾客，主顾n自行车，循环n.牛奶场；乳制品n.水坝，水堤；停滞物XXX.敢；竟敢n.生意；报酬vt.给予XXX.争论，辩论6英语专业四级辞汇decaden.十年，十年期decayvi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceivevt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decidevt.决定，决心；解决deckn.甲板；舱面；层面XXX.拼死的；绝望的despiteprep.不管，掉臂XXX.方针地，终点；方针destructionn.破坏，毁灭，消灭detailn.细节；枝节；零件declarevt.断言；声明；说明decoratevt.装饰，装璜，修饰XXX减少，减少deducevt.演绎，推论，推断XXX.行为；功绩；左券defectn.缺点，缺陷，欠缺XXX.一定地，明确地definitionn.定义，释义；定界degreen.程度；度；学位XXX.纤细的；易碎的XXX.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递，送交；发表XXX.投递；托付；临盆demandvt.要求；需求；询问democracyn.民主，民主制XXX.民主的，民主政体的XXX说明；论证；表露XXX.密集的；浓厚的densityn.密集，稠密；密度XXX.否定；拒绝相信XXX.离开，起程；出发XXX，司，局，处，系XXX.离开，出发，起程XXX.依靠的，依靠的depositvt.使沉淀；存放。

四级分题型核心词汇——写作词汇a time filler 消磨时间的事物a valuable experience 宝贵的经历a variety of 多种的a waste of time and resources 浪费时间和资源a wide range of 大范围的，各式各样的abandon oneself to 沉溺于absorb the quintessence吸取精华academic performance 学习表现academic pressure 学业压力accumulate v.堆积addictive a.上瘾的admission charge 入场费admission fee 门票费advocate v.提倡aesthetic a.美学的affect v./n.影响aim at 针对allow v.允许alluring a.吸引人的an example to是···的榜样an increasing number of 越来越多的approach n.方法artistic value 艺术价值as a result 结果as far as l am concerned 就我而言assume responsibility 承担责任authoritative a.权威的available a.可获得的backbone n.脊骨；支柱，基础be aware of意识到be dumped into 被倒进，被丢进be obsessed with 沉迷于be out of line with practice 不切实际be passed down 传递be related to 与···相关be wasteful with 浪费bear the pressure 承受压力bear...in mind 牢记build on 建立在···之上bury v.埋葬by means of 通过···的方式call upon 号召campus n.校园cancel v.取消carbon emission 碳排放carbon imprint 碳足迹carelessness n.粗心celebrated a.著名的cherish v.珍视，珍爱civilization n.文明；文明社会club n.俱乐部commercial n.商业广告compare to 与···相比comprehensive a.全面的consequence n.结果contribute v.贡献cope with 应付costume n.服装course n.课程cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n.相声cultivate v.培养，养成damage v.破坏damage environment 破坏环境deal with 处理degrade v.降解depredate v.掠夺；破坏detract v.转移development of personality个性发展discontinue one's studying 辍学disposable plastic bag 一次性塑料袋diversify v.(使）多样化efficiency n.功率，功效elective n.选修课enlarge v.增长；扩大environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution 环境污染error n.错误exam n.考试opening time 开馆时间fail v.失败，未能做到fail to 不能flow n.泛滥focus on 集中于folk art 民间艺术for free 免费forthcoming exhibition 即将进行的展出foster v.培养free of charge 免费freedom n.自由get caught up in 着迷于get involved in 参与get together with 与···相聚give a break 休息give sb. freedom in doing sth.给某人做某事的自由great and profound 博大精深的have a vision 有愿景healthful a.有益健康的highlight n.最精彩的部分historic relics 历史文物hold the idea 认为humanity n.人性ignore v.忽略immortal a.不朽的in addition 另外in my opinion 在我看来in recent years 近年来in the light of 考虑到，鉴于independent a.独立的indigenous a.本土的induce v.劝诱industrial waste 工业废料innovate v.创新inspire v.鼓舞instruction n. 指导intolerable a.无法忍受的irresponsible a.不负责任的it is not wise for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做···是不明智的key parts of关键部分kill time 消磨时间landfill n.垃圾场laziness n.懒惰learn about 学习leave with 给···留下limited a.有限的low-energy light bulb节能灯泡lure v.引诱major n.专业make a mistake 犯错误make decision做决定matter v.要紧，有关系memorialize v.纪念messy a.肮脏的misleading a.引入歧途的；误导的modern age 当代modern society 现代社会negative a.消极的objective a.客观的occupy v.占用of great importance非常重要的of little weight or importance 不重要的old-fashioned a.过时的once in a while偶尔，有时one-sided a.片面的ongoing a.正在进行的open-minded a.思想开放的out of fashion 不流行的out-of-date a.过时的overdo v.做得过火，夸张over-protective a.过分溺爱孩子的pay attention to 注意penalize v.惩罚physically ad.身体上地play an active role 发挥积极作用point out 指出positive a.积极的potentially 潜在地practical capability 实际能力pressure n.压力prevail v.盛行；占上风preventive a.预防性的problem n.问题pros and cons 利弊punishment n. 惩罚pursue v.追求quality-oriented education 素质教育quiz n.测试raise...cultural level 提高文化水平realization n.实现recognize v.认识到reconstruct v.重建，改造recreational activity娱乐活动reform n./v.改革refrain v.自制，节制resist the temptation 抵制诱惑resource exhaustion资源枯竭responsibility n. 责任restrain v.抑制reveal v.出现revel in 沉迷于rewarding a.值得的rigid a.严格的sacrifice v.牺牲，献身save energy 节约能源screw...up把...搞砸self-control n.自控（能力）self-discipline n.自律set off fireworks 放烟花sewage purification 污水净化sewage treatment 污水处理shelter n./v.遮蔽；保护shopping trip购物之旅shortage of natural resources 自然资源短缺significant a.重要的skip class 逃课source n.源头spelling n.拼写spirit n.精神splendid a.壮丽的spread n./v.传播spring n.泉水squeeze time 挤时间store food 存储食物strength n.优点strict a.严格的successful a.成功的sustainable development 可持续发展take advantage of 利用take effective measure 采取有效措施take over 接管；接替take pride in 以···为荣take up 占用task n.任务the focus of attention 关注的焦点throw out 扔掉ticket office 售票处time-consuming a.消耗时间的tradition n.传统traditional culture 传统文化training n.训练；练习transform v.转换transmit v.传播trash bag 垃圾袋treasure n.财富，财产trifling a.微不足道的unfortunately ad.不幸地utilize v.利用value v.重视vocabulary n.词汇wallow in 沉湎于waste disposal 废物处理white pollution 白色污染wile away the time 消磨时间wisdom n. 智慧。

PETS4 作文模板社会问题Nowadays, _______. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society. To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all , ______. Moreover, ________. Last but not least, _______. How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from _______? Only when all of us join the efforts of ______ at all levels can we expect to have ______ a more beautiful future.原因+办法Most people have realized that ______ has long been a serious social problem, but they are divided on whether it can ever be _______. The reasons why such phenomenon arises are three-fold. First, _____. Second, ______. Third,_______.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all, ______. In the second place, _______. Last but by no means least, ________.It is beyond doubt that ______ is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully对立观点Nowadays, ________ is playing a more and more important role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor ______ claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, _______. Secondly, _______. Last but not least, _______.Those who are opposed to _______ hold that disadvantages are many. In the first place, ______. In the second place, _______. Finally, _________.All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of _______ along with _______. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _______.事物性质Like anything else, ________ has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefits of _______ are as follows. First, _________. In the second place, ________. Last but by no means the least, _______.However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, _______. Second, ________. Finally, ______.In conclusion, the advantages of ______ out weigh its disadvantages. _______________.批驳作法A. Today more and more people ________. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, ________. Second, _________. For example, ________.I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________. In the second place, _________. Finally, as to ________, ________.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.观点批驳+方法Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______. Actually, it is not that real case.On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ________. Most important of all, ______.We need to carry out several measures to promote _______. First, we should_______. Second, we should _______.部分赞同When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _______. Second, _______. Third,______.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _________________.In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.原因+办法Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______The reasons why _______ are as follows. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.解释现象For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of_______. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, ______. In the second place, ________. Last but not least, ________.I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.私人信函__________,I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________. __________________________________________________________.I advise you to _________. Remember to ___________. And I will _________.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.Best regards.求职信_________,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of ____________________ .I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me for ________ for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.投诉信________,I am writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately. On June 5th, I _________. Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find that _________.To resolve the problem, I ________. I made great efforts to ________, only to be told ______.Up to now, I have been thinking of this happening. I believe that it is more than necessary for ___ to ___. Only when _____ can ____.With best regards.图表分析From the chart, we can see clearly that ________declined from _________to _________ and then to ________, while ________rose from ________to ________ and then to _________ during the same period.Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes _________. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, _____.Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society. For one thing, ________. For another, ____________. In a word, the __________ is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.四级写作的常用词汇•1). 独立结构的比较用语:•As compared to /In comparison /By comparing…/Compared with… •Similarly/likewise•In contrast/While /whereas2) 连词•结果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly•转折：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless•让步：despite, in spite of, although/though•递进：what’s more ,moreover, furthermore附加：also, besides, in addition, additionally•对比否定：instead of3) 归纳用语•above all, all in all, worst of all•in conclusion, in general, in summary , in brief, in a word •consequently ,finally, generally ,most importantly ,briefly, eventually•to sum up, to end with•as a result•4)表示顺序用语•For one thing/for another; on one hand/on the other hand•First/second/third/fourth•Firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly•In the first/second/third place•First of all/to start with/to begin with•then/next•lastly, last but not least, last, to conclude/to end with5) 表示个人观点用语•I think/believe/consider/maintain/hold the opinion that …•in my opinion, in my point of view,•To my knowledge, to my understanding,•As I see it, As for me, As far as I am concerned,•Personally I agree/disagree…•My feeling is that6）表示理由用语•Because…/because of…/As…/since…/due to…/Owing to…•…for the simple reason that…•That’s why…•The point is that…•The reason is that…7)预测用语•According to the estimate/p rediction…Based on the estimate/prediction…•It is estimated that…•It is expected that …•It is predicted that …•It is supposed to be…/it is assumed that…•It can be imagined that…•I can foresee that…•In the long run,如何写好英语作文文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如:[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the former/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g[1]. Never in history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/ popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法---- 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who ...Should he .? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点. e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .2-4 建议性----- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......。