4-6重点单词和短语

六年级上册英语第四单元知识点总结Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、重点单词和短语●pen pal 笔友●riding a bike(ride) 骑自行车●diving(dive) 跳水●hobby 爱好●watch (watches)TV 看电视●playing the pipa(play) 弹琵琶●listening to music (listen ) 听音乐●drawing pictures(draw) 画画 =painting (paint)●climbing mountains(climb) 爬山●playing (play)sport 做运动●idea 主意●studies 学习(第三人称单数)●forest 森林●gift 礼物●sometimes 有时●have to 不得不●get…from…,从……得到……●reading books 读书●read stories 读故事●do kung fu 练功夫●play sports 进行体育运动●sing English songs 唱英文歌●fly kites 放风筝●on a farm 在一个农场里●write an e mail to 给……写封电子邮件●on the playground 在运动场上●live in 住在……●play basketball 打篮球●play football 踢足球●go (goes) to work 去上班●go (goes) to bed 睡觉●go (goes) home 回家●teach(teaches) English 教英语●read (reads) newspapers 读报纸●go hiking 远足●study Chinese 研究中文●cook Chinese food 做中国食物●do word puzzles 猜字谜二、重点句子1.What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？=What is yourhobby?2.What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么？3.I like reading stories.我喜欢看故事书。

四年级英语上册考点总结Unit 1 This is my new friend一、单词（一）重点掌握的单词（听说读写）China 中国 good 好的 brother 哥哥、弟弟sister 姐姐、妹妹 teacher 教师 farmer 农民doctor 医生 nurse 护士（二）一般掌握的单词（听说认读）America 中国 England 英国 Singapore 新加坡Canada 加拿大boy男孩girl女孩postman 邮递员 driver 司机（三）注意1、国家单词的首字母要大些。

例 China 中国2、能够根据国旗判断国家。

如：五星红旗——China 星条旗——American 米字旗——England 星月旗——Singapore枫叶旗——Canada二、句型（一）重点句型1、表述我来自哪里 I’m from +国家我来自…例：I’m from China . 我来自中国。

2、询问别人来自哪里Where are you from ？你来自哪里？I’m from+国家. 我来自……例：Where are you from ？你来自哪里？I’m from America. 我来自美国3、Who’s this boy ? 这个男孩是谁？He’s my brother .他是我的哥哥（弟弟）.Who’s this girl ? 这个女孩是谁？She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐（妹妹）.4、询问父母的职业What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？He’s a +职业. 他是一名…What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的？She’s a +职业. 她是一名…例What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？He’s a farmer . 他是一名农民。

注意：he指男他，与表示男性的boy 、 father 等连用；she指女她，与表示女性的girl、mother等连用（二）其他句子1、第一次见面（陌生人）Nice to see you .第二次见面（认识的人）Nice to see you again.2、欢迎来到我家。

Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

、重点单词:Where [we?] adv.在哪里where 在哪里（经常放在句首，对地点的提问），注意其与is的缩写形式。

例题精讲：My book is on the table 。

（对划线部分提问）?Where' [w e z] 在哪里（=where is）table ['teib ?l] n.桌子；表格bed [bed] n.床dresser ['dres?] n.梳妆台，化妆台un der the dresser在梳妆台下case [keis] n.箱子，盒子bookcase ['bukkeis] n.书橱on the bookcase 在书柜上sofa ['s?uf?] n.沙发chair[t ?e?] n.椅子draw er[dr?:]n.抽屉in the drawer在抽屉里plant[pl a nt] v.种植n.植物（注意它为可数名词，直接加s即可）plantsunde r['?nd?]prep.在...之下un der the desk/sofa/chairthey [eei] pron.他（她、它）们（主格）宀（宾格）themon [? n] prep.在…之上；关于；在短语：put on 穿上on foot 步行例句：我步行去上学。

don't [dont ] =do notknow [n ?u] v.知道；了解；认识短语：know about..…知道关于..… 的I know about the money 我知道钱的事。

I know about Obamabag [b? q n.包math [m? 0] n.数学clock [kl ?k] n.时钟alarm clock [?l a m kl ?k] n.闹钟need an alarm clock 需要一个闹钟。

video ['vidi ??] n.视频，录像CD (二compact disc) ['si：'di：] n.光盘tap e[teip]n.录音带video tape ['vidi ?u teip] 录像带hat[h?t] n.帽子to[tu:] prep.到，向tak e [teik] v.拿，取；花费；搭乘（take the bus 搭公车)重点短语：1、take.....to....将.... 带到.....|（注意是介词to，to表示方向）例句：请把这本书带到学校Please例句： Hurry up,the pla ne take off soon 快点，飞机快起飞了。

一、人教版6年级英语上册重点单词和短语1. apple - 苹果2. banana - 香蕉3. orange - 橙子4. grape - 葡萄5. pineapple - 菠萝6. watermelon - 西瓜7. pear - 梨8. strawberry - 草莓9. mango - 芒果10. lemon - 柠檬11. Hello! - 你好！12. Good morning! - 早上好！13. Good afternoon! - 下午好！14. Good evening! - 晚上好！15. Goodbye! - 再见！16. Thank you! - 谢谢！17. Sorry. - 对不起。

18. Please. - 请。

19. Excuse me! - 对不起，打扰一下！20. How are you? - 你好吗？二、人教版6年级英语上册重点句型1. What's this? - 这是什么？It's a/an… - 是…2. Is this a…? - 这是…吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. - 是的，/不，它不是。

3. What color is it? - 它是什么颜色的？It's… - 它是…4. How many…? - 多少…There are… - 有…5. Can I have…? - 我可以要…吗？Here you are. - 给你。

6. Do you like…? - 你喜欢…吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - 是的，/不，我不喜欢。

7. What can you see? - 你能看到什么？I can see… - 我能看到…8. How old are you? - 你多大了？I'm… - 我…9. What's the weather like? - 天气怎么样？It's… - 天气…10. What do you like doing? - 你喜欢做什么？I like… - 我喜欢…三、人教版6年级英语上册重点课文1. Unit 1 - Hello!- Let’s talk- Let’s sing- Let’s chant- Let’s do2. Unit 2 - What's this in English?- A for apple- B for banana- C for cat- Let's learn3. Unit 3 - How many…?- Four- Five- Six- Let’s learn4. Unit 4 - Can I have some rice?- Yes, please.- No, thank you.- Let’s learn5. Unit 5 - How old are you?- I'm ten years old.- Let’s learn6. Unit 6 - Is this your skirt?- Yes, it is.- No, it isn't.- Let’s learn7. Unit 7 - What’s the weather like? - It's sunny.- It's windy.- Let’s learn8. Unit 8 - What do you like doing?- I like swimming.- I like reading.- Let’s learn四、人教版6年级英语上册重点语法1. 名词单数和复数形式- 一般情况下，名词单数变为复数，直接在词尾加-s。

Unit 1 How can I get there一：重点单词和短语Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ,tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与;;;相邻, far from离;;;远,near在;;;附近 ,behind在;;;后面 , in front of在;;;前面 ,between…and…在;;;和;;;之间二：按要求写单词：hot反义词cold , cool反义词warm, too同音词to/two can not缩写can’t right反义词left/wrong buy同音词by/bye sea同音词see first基数词one four序数词fourth did 原形do /does three序数词third give过去式gave三：重点句型分析1.Where is the museum shop此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句, where意为“在哪里, 到哪里”, 用来询问地点, 放在句子的开头; 询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语”, where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式, where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式;表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant 餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园garden花园 hotel旅馆2.It’s near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词, 意为“旁边,附近” , 其同义句是：It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边;表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上in front of the school在学校前面3. How can we get there此句用来询问“怎样去某地”, 后面直接跟地点; 回答时, 可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答;同义句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地点2.Where is the +地点3.Which is the way to +地点4.Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型; 常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走;同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.Is the Thames far from hereNo, it isn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句, 其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”;反义词组为next to.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一：重点单词和短语on foot步行, by bus =take a bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry 乘轮渡Hooray好极了slow down 慢下来, stop 停 wait等 pay attention to注意 cross the road 横穿马路 traffic light通信号灯at home在家 missedmiss的过去式想念different,不同chopsticks,筷子复数cross穿过look right向右看 same 相同的door门look at朝;;;看play with和;;;一起玩二：按要求写单词：go 反义词come foot复数feet child复数childrenearly反义词late good反义词bad坏 take带走反义词bring拿来slow反义词quick/fast go 过去式went do过去式 diddo第三人称单数 doesgo第三人称单数 goessame 相同的反义词different不同的miss过去式 missedwrong 错误反义词right正确 can否定形式can’t三：重点句型分析1.How do you come to school你们怎么来学校的此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于询问对方的出行方式; 回答时要根据具体情况作答;表示地点的词：Germany德国 Munich慕尼黑 England英国 Australia澳大利亚school学校 the park 公园the cinema电影院 the hospital医院 the post office邮局the bus stop公共汽车站 home家2.Usually, I come on foot.=Usually, I walk.通常情况下,我步行来;此句是对出行方式的回答句; 其中usually意为“通常”, 表示频率很大, on foot意为“步行”; 一般用by表示出行方式; By后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式, 只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配, “步行”用on foot表示;3.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯; Must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形;动作词组：wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯look right向右看4.Don’t go at the red light别闯红灯此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句, don’t后面跟动词原形;意为“不要做某事”;动作词组：run跑 go at the red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门Eg. Don’t smoke.不要吸烟;/禁止吸烟;Don’t take photos.禁止拍照;5We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边;此句中must是情态动词, 意为“必须”后面跟动词原形, 在此句中before是一个介词, 而介词后面跟动词-ing形式;6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门;此句是there be句型的单数句, be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定, 名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”, 表示单数含义,因此要用there is开头;Unit 3 My weekend plan一：知识点小结重点单词和短语visit拜访film电影 see a film看电影 trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary 字典comic 滑稽的comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片learn 学习teach教disturb打扰 without没有pool池子 jump in跳进 remember记住 lesson 课space太空 travel尤指长途旅游 half一半 price 价格moon月亮make a snowman 堆雪人share sth事 with sb人和某人分享某物lots of= a lot of 许多二：按要求写单词look for 同义词 find leaf 复数 leaves picture 复数 picturessee 同义词 watch/look film 同义词 movie buy 反义词 sellam /is /are 原形 be is /am 复数are this 反义词 thatgoing 原形 go swim 现在进行时swimming can否定形式can’ttoo同音词 two /to clothe复数clothes ice-skate现在进行时ice-skating autumn同义词 fall autumn反义词spring teach 反义词 learn三：重点句型分析1.---What are you going to do tomorrow---I’m going to have an art lesson.此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句; 用了be going to 结构; “be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态, 表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作, 意为“打算, 将要”;表示时间的单词：evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week 下周this morning今天早晨 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末动词短语原形：make a snowman 堆雪人 take a trip去旅游see a film看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母watch TV看电视learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗eg: I’m going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人;We’re going fishing.我们打算去钓鱼;2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式; 基本结构为：主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间;Some一些,用于肯定句中, 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词, 而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用any;3---Where are you going---We’re going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句, where意为“哪里”, 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词, 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点;表示地点的词：school学校 park 公园 cinema电影院 hospital医院 post office邮局 bus stop公共汽车站 home家 supermarket超市museum博物馆, bookstore书店 , restaurant餐馆bank银行lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园park公园garden花园 hotel旅馆4---When are you going---Next Monday.此句中when意为“什么时候, 何时”, 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问; 如：---When do you go to school in the morning---At 8:00.5---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句, 询问别人做事的方式、方法; 句中的can 意为“能够”, 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形; “learn to do something,”学习做某件事, 一般表示还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思;第四单元Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、重点单词和短语pen pal笔友hobby爱好 idea主意studies学习第三人称单数 puzzle谜语hiking徒步旅行forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时 angry,生气shout大喊 bushy浓密的 have to不得不get … from…,从;;;得到;;;reading books 读书read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放风筝 on a farm在一个农场里 write an e mail to 给;;;写封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上六 live in住在;;;按要求写单词二、按要求写单词have第三人称单数 has do三单形式does do 否定形式don’tdoes 否定形式doesn’t like 三单形式likes he 所有格形式 histalk动词-ing形式 talking hobby三单形式hobbies story三单形式 stories read三单形式 reads live三单形式 lives swim动词-ing形式 swimmingdo动词-ing形式 doing sing动词-ing形式 singing go动词-ing形式 going teach动词-ing形式 teaching also同义词 too play动词-ing形式 playing student复数students dance动词-ing形式dancing write动词-ing形式writing puzzle复数puzzles hike动词-ing形式 hiking learn动词-ing形式learningfriend复数 friends cook三单形式cooks study三单形式 studiesgo 三单形式goes teach三单形式teaches different反义词 samemake三单形式makes talk 三单形式talks love 三单形式lovessleep三单形式 sleeps let三单形式lets sing三单形式 singsdance 三单形式dances sang 原形sing was原形 is/amthrew原形throw looked原形 look did原形do/does true反义词false三、重点句型分析1.问：What are sb’s hobbies 某人的爱好是什么询问某人的爱好答：主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式+其他; ;;;喜欢;;;此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型,问句中一般hobby要用复数形式, 因为别人的爱好不只一个, 特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则, 变y为i再加-es;答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型; 当主语是第三人称单数时, 后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式, 同时like意为“喜欢”, 而喜欢做某事2.结构：like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies He likes reading stories.动词-ing形式：singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking 远足 watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐going fishing 钓鱼3、Does he live in SydneyNo, he doesn’t.此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句; 其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定;结构为“Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形”, 肯定回答结构： Yes, 主语+ does, 否定回答结构： No, 主语+ doesn’t. 4、So he doe sn’t like Zac’s music.此句是含有实意动词的否定句, 其结构为：主语+ don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他; 当主语是第三人称单数时, 后面的否定助动词要用doesn’t而不是don’t;Unit 5 What does he do 知识点总结一：重点单词和短语factory工厂 worker,工人postman,邮递员businessman商人 police officer警察fisherman 渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员 coach教练job工作, tamer驯服手 dangerous危险farmer农民 honey蜂蜜 stung叮 assistant助手接待员cracker骇客解密高手 nuts果仁think of考虑/有;;;想法go to work去工作 study hard努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at擅长;;;head teacher校长二：按要求写词语do三单 does work三单 works he主格 his所有格 him宾格she主格 her宾格或所有格 business名词 businessmanfish名词 fisher can 否定形式can’t drive 名词driver teach 名词teacher country复数countries clean名词cleaner write 名词writer sing名词singer dancer 动词dance player 动词 play worker动词 work is否定形式isn’tgo现在分词 going see三单 sees big 反义词smalltall 反义词short thin反义词 fat/strong short 反义词tall/longsea同音词 see lots of =a lot of has 原形havehealthy名词 health life 动词live hard反义词 easy stay三单 stays study 三单studies science名词 scientist university复数 universities those反义词 thesedifferent 反义词same like三单 likes go三单 goes want三单 wants run现在分词 running report 名词reporter use现在分词 using quick 副词quickly they主格 them宾格 their所有格 children 单数child didn’t 否定形式don’t /doesn’t unusal 反义词usual dangerous 反义词safe farm名词 farmer test名词 tester eat 现在分词eating have三单has三：重点句型分析1.What does he doHe’s a businessman.这是一个询问职业的句型, 它的构成是“ What do/ does+某些人+do”, 可以用“某人+ be+a/an+职业名词”来回答; 询问职业还有一个句型是“ What + be+某人”; 如上面的句子还可以说“ What is he ”;表示职业的词：worker工人 postman邮递员businessman商人coach教练police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员tamer驯服手farmer农民assistant助手接待员teacher老师 cleaner清洁工doctor医生nurse护士 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 salespersons售货员 pianist钢琴家2 .---Where does he work---He works at sea.当你想询问他人在哪儿工作时, 用“ Where do/ does+ 某些人+ work”这个句型; 我们通常用一个表示地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型; 介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的;表示地点的介词短语：at a university 在一所大学in a gym在一个体育馆at sea 在海上on a boat在船上 at the zoo在动物园 in a school 在一所学校in a car company在一家汽车公司 in a bank在一家银行3. ---How does he go to work---He goes to work by bike.要询问别人的上班方式, 可以用“ How do/ does+人物+ go to work”句式来询问, 回答时要用到”by+交通工具的单词“或者是on foot;表示交通方式的词： by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步行,by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船by subway 乘地铁bytrain乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡4. What a great job此句是由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词被强调部分,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词;这类句子的结构形式是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+it is. 如：What a clever girl she is多么聪明的姑娘呀Unit6 How do you feel一：重点单词和短语Angry生气afraid害怕 sad伤心worried担心 happy快乐see a doctor看医生wear穿 more,更多deep身 breath呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸count to ten 数到十popcorn爆米花make,制作wait等check检查planted种植的过去式grow生长或成长a little worried有一点点担心be angry with…与;;;生气be afraid of ;;;害怕;;;domore exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 get some drinks 拿一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花chase the mice追赶老鼠二：按要求写词语First基数词one chase 三单chases mice单数 mouse chase 现在分词chasing these 反义词those these单数 this sad反义词 happy here反义词 there can’t 肯定形式can can’t 完全形式can not don’t完全形式 do not feel 三单feels friends 单数friend suggestions单数 suggestion warm 反义词cool cold 反义词hot clothes单数clothe much 比较级more worry形容词worried sunny名词 sun hears 动词原形hear say 三单says strong反义词thin strong 近义词fat should否定形式shouldn’t picture复数 pictures ant复数 ants tell反义词 retell hungry反义词 full bad 反义词good ill 反义词 healthy making原形 make doing 原形do planted 原形plant plant 动词过去式 planted waiting动词原形 wait三：重点句型分析1.They are afraid of him.此句中be afraid of 意为“ 害怕某人”; 例如： I am afraid of my maths teacher. 我害怕我的数学老师;2.The cat is angry with them.此句中be angry with意为“ 对某人生气”;例如： I broken the cup. My mother is angry with me. 我打碎了杯子; 妈妈对我很生气;3.What’s wrong此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情, 意为：怎么啦出什么事了例如：A: What’s wrong, Jim 吉姆,你怎么啦B: Maybe I am ill. 也许我病了;4.He should see a doctor this morning建议某人应该做某事的句型此句中should 为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”;此句用来给别人提建议;例如：He should work harder. 他应该更加努力;You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务;5. What are you doing此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句, 其基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+其他例如:What is he doing now回答：He is swimming.肯定句结构为：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

第三册重点单词bag包bed床beef牛肉book书boy男孩bread面包brother兄弟chair椅子chicken鸡肉classroom 教室desk课桌doctor医生friend朋友girl女孩home家m ilk牛奶mother妈妈pen钢笔pencil铅笔fish鱼r ice米饭room房间ruler尺子school学校sister姐妹student 学生teacher 教师water 水window 窗户nurse 护士第四册重点单词computer计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯this 这个is是my我的that那个your你的picture图画wall墙壁floor地板yes是的it它one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十what什么time时间it’s=itis它是o’clock点钟math数学Chinese语文English英语.体育music音乐f or 为；给class课程red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no不；不是not不是的skirt短裙shirt衬衫jacket夹克衫T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙colour颜色warm暖和的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的today今天jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子let’s让我们play玩,踢football足球snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的howmuch多少钱big大的small小的long长的short 短的banana香蕉 pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon西瓜are是(复数)they它(他,她)们horse马aren’t不是(复数)cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭子dog狗eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十howmany多少there那儿/里第五册重点单词smart聪明的old年老的thin瘦的funny滑稽可笑的tall高的ac tive活泼的but但是quiet安静;文静的very很;非常young年轻strong强壮的kind和蔼亲切的Mr.先生short矮的like像;喜欢strict严格的who’s=whois是谁what’s=whatis是什么he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她是Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四.Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天day天;日子have有;吃on在时候too太;也grape葡萄don’t=donot不要fruit水果salty咸的fresh新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty好吃的fish鱼茄子.sour酸的we我们lunch午饭;中餐tomato西红柿potato土豆tofu豆腐greenbeans 青豆they’re=theyare他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶closet衣橱.mirror镜子endtable床头柜bedroom卧室.kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间livingroom客厅in在中/里on在上under在下near在附近behind在后面clothe衣服river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林pat小路park公园house房子bridge桥tree树木road路；公路building建筑物clean干净的eggplant茄子sweet甜的第六册重点单词Apr.四月at在点钟Aug.八月because因为best最；极birthday生日date日期Dec.十二月evening 夜晚;晚上fall秋天Feb.二月fly飞grandpa爷爷;外公her她的Jan.一月J uly七月June六月May五月Mar.三月noon中午Nov.十一月O ct.十月often经常season季节Sept.九月skate滑冰sleep睡觉sometimes有时候spring春天summer夏天swim游泳uncle叔叔usually通常;一般why为什么weekend周末which哪一个winter冬天honey蜂蜜study书房jump跳run跑kangaro袋鼠climb往上爬fight打架swing荡;荡秋千第七册重点单词：by经；乘foot脚bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车how怎样traffic交通stop停；停车站wait等；等待library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstor e书店where哪里please请turn转弯right右边left左边straight成直线地then然后comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸buy购置hobby爱好dive跳水live居住teach 教go 去watch 观看read 读；看does助动词doesn’t否认助动词singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员act画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer ress女演员artist工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工work工作rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun太阳stream小溪；小河seed种子soil泥土sprout苗；嫩芽plant植物；种植should应该then然后第八册重点单词taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的hurt疼痛：受伤matter 事情sore疼的nose鼻子tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad伤心的last上一个；最后的weekend周末to向：朝park公园Chinese汉语;中国的good好的present礼物boat小船elephant大象how怎样；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned清扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访；参观do-did做go-went 去read-read读：阅读learn-learned学习dance-danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took照;拍climb-climbed爬have-had有buy-bought买row-rowed划see-saw看见leave-left离开get-got到达三至六年级重点短语Englishteacher 英语老师mathteacher数学老师Chineseteacher语文老师have(an)Englishclass上(一节)英语课onWednesdays在星期三domyhomework做作业watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩计算机游戏myfavourite我最爱的sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals〔cookdinner〕做饭readbooks看书cleantheroom清洁房间watertheflowers 浇花washtheclothes 洗衣服set thetable 摆餐具make thebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉cleanthebedroom清洁卧室useacomputer用计算机nearthetable桌子旁边underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk书桌上inthecloset衣橱里behindthedoor 门后面apictureofmyroom 一张我房间的照片taller than比高haveafever 发烧havea(bad)cold( 严重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents 看望祖父母gotoapark 去公园gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳wenthiking去远足learnChinese学习汉语singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents买礼物rowaboat划船gotoseeelephant 去看大象goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去滑冰readabook〔readbooks〕看书domorningexercises 晨练eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭flykites放风筝getup起床gohiking去远足climbmountains〔climbamountain〕爬山climbtrees爬goshopping购物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母drawpictures画画answerthephone接listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告drink water喝水watch〔count〕insects观察(数)昆虫takepictures照相catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶come/befrom来自playchess下棋collectleaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮doanexperiment做实验onfoo t走路bytrain坐火车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机stopataredright红灯停makekites制作风筝waitatayellowlight 黄灯等goatagreenlight 绿灯traffic light 交通灯nearthepostoffice 邮局附近nexttothehospital 医院隔壁get to到达turnleft/right 左/右转go/walkstraight 直走geton/off上/下车takeatrip 去旅行gotothecinema 看电影teachEnglish 教英语nextweek下周rideabike骑自行车readnewspapers看报纸liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight晚上看电视readamagazine看杂志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds种花种planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)wake up(醒来)dohousework(做家务)take off(脱掉)puton(穿上)hangup(挂起)疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)why(为什么) how(怎样，如何)howmany(多少) howmuch(多少钱)whatabout〔怎么样〕whattime(几点)单词的缩写I’m=Iam it’s=itis he’s=he is she’s=sheisthat’s=that iswho’s=whois what’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnot aren’t=arenot can’t=cannot don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot let’s=let usI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwill第四册句型Thisismycomputer. 这是我的计算机。

pep四年级英语上册知识点Unit 1 My classroom一、重点单词及短语classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板light 灯pictur图画door门teacher s desk讲台computer计算机fan电风扇wall墙floor地板really真的clean打扫help帮助near旁边on上面under下面in里面open the door打开门Turn on the light 打开灯close the window 关窗户put up the picture挂图画clean the blackboard 擦黑板Clean the window 擦窗子二、重点句子1.Where s my school bag?我的书包在哪儿？It s near the computer在电脑旁边。

2.Let s clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室吧。

3.Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户。

4.We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。

5. What s in the classroom? 教室里有什么？One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 一个黑板，一台电视，很多桌椅。

6.—Let me help you.我来帮你。

—Thank you. 谢谢你。

7.Where s the green book? 绿色的书在哪儿？—It s under the teacher s desk.在讲桌下面。

8.—Where is the kite? 风筝在哪里？—It s near the window. 在窗户旁边。

三、重点知识1.let s=let us 让我们let me让我2.What s in the classroom? A blackboard. a TV, many desks and chairs.Many表示许多，后面应该用可数名词复数形式。

三年级下册Module 3 电子课本+课文朗读电子课本重点单词短语like [laɪk] 喜欢football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] 足球them [ðəm] 他(她/它)们ouch [aʊtʃ] 哎哟basketball [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l] 篮球table tennis [ˈteɪbl] [ˈtenɪs] 乒乓球morning exercises ['eksəsaɪzɪz]早操ride [raɪd] 骑bike [baɪk] 自行车swim [swɪm] 游泳skip [skɪp] 跳绳课文参考翻译Module 3 Unit 1 Listen and chant. Lions are big,狮子是大的，cats are small.猫是小的。

Monkeys are short,猴子是矮的，elephants are tall.大象是高的。

Pandas are fat.熊猫是胖的。

I like them all.我喜欢它们全部。

Module 3 Unit 1 Listen,point and find “I like...,I don't like...”.I like football.我喜欢足球。

Ouch! I don't like football.哎哟！我不喜欢足球。

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Ouch! I don't like basketball.哎哟！我不喜欢篮球。

I like table tennis.我喜欢乒乓球。

Ouch! I don't like table tennis.哎哟！我不喜欢乒乓球。

I like morning exercises.我喜欢早操。

Module 3 Unit 2 Listen,point and say.I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

I don't like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。

Module 2 Units 4-6 Review一．重点单词neighbour(s) daughter sonnoisy (形容词) noise（名词，常用：make noise）an owl dig-dug wild South China tiger blue whale way( on …way home) die rhino learn-learnt send-sent(send…to…) an e-friend country-countries other team hobby(hobbies) grade (Class…Grade...)yourself (myself/himself/herself/itself ourselves/themselves/yourselves)thousand hundred (数字+hundred/thousand)(hundreds/thousands of…)fox- foxes wolf-wolves elephant-elephantsAustralia Canada Chinathe UK=the United Kingdom=the Great Britain =Britain= Englandthe US= the United States= USA=America二．重点短语in danger in the past take care of=look aftergo for a walk=take a walk drive away would like to dotalk to/with 和…交谈talk about 谈论know about 了解say hello to …和…打招呼different 反义词：the sameboth 两者都（复数）三．重点句型1.Did you play with Sam last weekend? Did you + V原Yes, I did./No, I did not= No, I didn’t.2．The Greens are my neighbours.The +姓S 表示一家人,动词用复数：The Wus, The Chens, The Smiths, The Blacks...The Smiths (have/has/had) two daughters and a son.3.They’re from the US. (be from=come from)4.Please stop making noise.( stop doing)总结：enjoy、finish、spend、like、be good at、be afraid of + doing）5. They were very tired. (人) –ed (事/物) –ingexcited-exciting bored-boringinterested-interesting tired-tiring6.In the past, there were many pandas, but now there are only about one thousand sixhundred.There is/are….某地有某物There was /were…. (就近原则)There _____(be) much sugar in the ice-cream.There ____(be) a small cow and two big sheep on the farm last night.7.Joy and Elsa lived together for many years. (for +一段时间，表示持续了多长一段时间)8. Would you like to have e-friends in other countries? Would you like to +V原Yes, l’d like to.Would you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks.Would you like _______(be) my e-friends?9. Do you have any e-friends in other countries?some （用于肯定句）any (用于否定句、疑问句) 例外：Would you like some drink?I don’t have______ friends in the US.10. What would you like to know about him or her? (介宾)Do you know _____(they)The Palace Museum is a wonderful place for all of_____(we)11. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself.➢your+self 你自己；myself, himself, herself, themselves.注意复数变化Lily, you must finish your homework by (you).Her mother cleaned the car by .12.Every night, he made a lot of noise. A lot of =lots ofa lot: learn/say a lot about sth.13. What would you like to know about him?➢I’d like to know about（关于）his hobbies.14.My favorite subject s are Maths and Music.➢Subject (科目）：Chinese, Science, English. 注意：科目首字母大写15.I like singing and playing football.➢like +doing eg: I like reading and dancing.四．作文U4 My neighbours(提示：介绍邻居姓氏、职业、来自哪里、样貌、儿女情况、爱好等方面)考题：你对你的邻居了解多少呢？请简单介绍下你的邻居，要求写出TA 的姓名，年龄，职业，来自哪里，爱好等。

3～6年级英语笔记重点
3～6年级英语的笔记重点有：
1. 单词和词汇：
- 单词的拼写、发音和词义。

- 常用的词汇和短语，如颜色、数字、家庭成员、天气等。

2. 语法：
- 动词时态和语态的正确使用。

- 代词、冠词、形容词和副词的用法。

- 句型结构，如肯定句、否定句、疑问句和祈使句的构成和转换。

3. 句子和对话：
- 理解和写出简单句和复合句。

- 掌握常见的对话场景和日常用语，如问候、购物、询问和道歉等。

4. 阅读理解：
- 阅读短文和故事，并能回答相关问题。

- 掌握寻找关键词和主旨的技巧。

5. 写作：
- 书写基本的英文字母和单词。

- 运用所学的词汇和语法，写出简单的句子和段落。

6. 听力：
- 听懂简单的英语对话和说明。

- 能根据听到的内容回答问题。

这些是3～6年级英语学习的重点内容，学生可以根据教材和课堂的安排进行学习和笔记整理。

人教版九年级重点单词+ 短语+ 语法（Unit 4-Unit 6）Unit 4★ 重点单词、短语1.时常；有时from time to time2. 变红 turn red3. 开始；从事take up4. 应对；处理deal with5. 成功之路 the road to success6. 取得好成绩 get good scores7. 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光get tons of attention8. 公开地；在别人面前in public9. 亲身；亲自in person10. 缺席 be absent from11. 为……感到自豪 take pride in12. 为……骄傲；感到自豪be proud of13. 做决定 make a decision14. 很难相信……it’s hard to believe that...15. 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth★ 重点语法本单元语法重点：used to 的用法。

used to 是一个固定结构，意为“过去经常；以前常常”，其后接动词原形。

它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作。

1.其用于肯定句的结构为：主语+ used to + 动词原形+ 其他。

如：I used to play ping-pong with my brother. 过去我常常和我哥哥一起打乒乓球。

2. 其用于否定句的结构为：主语+ didn’t + use to + 动词原形。

如：You didn’t use to like action movies. 你过去不喜欢动作片。

3. 其用于一般疑问句的结构为：Did + 主语+ use to+ 动词原形+ 其他?如：Did your sister use to be shy? 你的妹妹过去害羞吗？【辨析】be used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to 后可接名词、代词或动名词。

Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、重点单词和短语pen pal笔友hobby爱好idea主意studies学习（第三人称单数）puzzle谜语hiking徒步旅行forest森林gift礼物sometimes有时angry 生气shout大喊bushy浓密的have to不得不get … from…从…得到…read books读书read stories读故事do kung fu练功夫play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬山listen to music听音乐sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放风筝on a farm在一个农场里write an e-mail to给…写邮件on the playground在运动场上live in住在二、按要求写单词have（第三人称单数）has do（单三形式）doesdo (否定形式)don’tdoes （否定形式）doesn’t like （单三形式）likeshe( 所有格形式) histalk(动词-ing形式) talking hobby（复数形式）hobbies story（复数形式）stories read（单三形式）reads live（单三形式）lives swim（动词-ing形式)swimmingdo（动词-ing形式) doing sing（动词-ing形式) singing go（动词-ing形式) goingteach（动词-ing形式) teachingalso（同义词）tooplay（动词-ing形式) playingstudent（复数）studentsdance（动词-ing形式)dancingwrite（动词-ing形式) writingpuzzle（复数）puzzleshike（动词-ing形式) hikinglearn（动词-ing形式)learningtrue（反义词）falsefriend（复数）friendscook（单三形式）cooksstudy（单三形式）studiesgo （单三形式）goesteach（单三形式）teachesdifferent（反义词）samemake（单三形式）makestalk （单三形式）talkslove （单三形式）lovessleep（单三形式）sleepslet（单三形式）letssing（单三形式）singsdance （单三形式）dancessang （原形）singwas（原形）is/amthrew（原形）throwlooked（原形）lookdid（原形）do/does三、重点句型分析1. 问：What are sb’s hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么？（询问某人的爱好）答：主语+like/likes +动词-ing形式（+其他）。