1600词之词性转换

英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain —rainy, cloud —cloudy ，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health —healthy，luck—lucky，an ger —angry guilt —guilty （内疚的）tourist —touristy （游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk （丝绸）一silky （丝绸般的），sleep —sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾, 且词尾只有一个辅音字母, 这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

女口：sun—sunny, fun —funny , fog—foggy （有雾的），fur —furry （毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“ -y”。

女口：noise —noisy, ice—icy, shine —shiny （发亮的），taste （口味）一tasty （甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如：spot （斑点）一spotted （有斑点的）；tale nt —tale nted （有天赋的）orga nize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful , use—useful, meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless （粗心的）, use—useless （无用的）hope —hopeless （没希望的），home —homeless （无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different , silence—silent, confidence—confident（f）。

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

accident n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现；达到；完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和throughacross表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。

through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。

act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装；短语：1.act as担任(起...作用)词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动；有能量；行为；active adj. 积极的；短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加activity n. 活动；工作；职业add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于短语：1. add to；2.add up3.add up to4.add…to…address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话advantage n. 优点；利益advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告advice n. 建义，劝告；信息短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕短语：1.be afraid of 害怕2. be afraid for 担心3. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….after adv., prep & con j. 在…之后；晚于短语：after all1) 终究，毕竟afternoon n. 下午；午后短语：1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon of…again adv. 再一次；加之，此外;短语：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地2. now and again 有时against prep. 1）对着，反对；2）靠着，依着：age n. 年龄；时期；变老；短语：1. for one’s age 论年龄2. at the age of 在…岁时ago adv. 以前；以往；短语：1. long ago 很久以前，从前：2. some time ago 不久前3. a while ago. 刚才近义词辨析：ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点：1.用于一般过去时；2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。

英语常见词性转换词性转换解释词性转换就是词汇的倍增器，在大考小考中俯拾皆是，高考中更是千变万化；同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清，就一定能在高考中以不变应万变：A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认（permit）6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on… ）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n. _bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collection n. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation on sb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考20.construct construction n.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦Ecate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effective adj. affect (v)3.employ employment_ n. employer(employee) n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n. entry n.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitement n.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚,H1.health healthy adj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitation n.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorous adj._ Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungry adj._ hungrily adv.高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦I1. ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illness n.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_ n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_ .just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_ adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj _ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely _adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ national adj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural _adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_ n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n. occupied adj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peaceful adj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physical adj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ political adj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparation n 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacy n.私人的14.promote----promotion_ n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__ n.发音16.protect---protection_ n protective adj保护17.punish---punishment_ n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_ n. realize v.2.reason--_ reasonable adj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__ n.4.rely—reliable _adj.依靠5.religion--__ religious adj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect---__ respection_ n. respectful/respectable _ adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. require requirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_ adj_ satisfaction__ n满意3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_ adj_ scientifically_ adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silence n.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_ n. socialism_ n._ socialist(人)12.specal—specalist n_ pecially adv13.spirit--_ spiritual_ adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_ n --strengthen_ v16.succeed-- success_ n -- successful adj17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive – survival n 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_ adj周围1.taste--_ tasty_ adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _ adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_ n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_ n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_ n高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦U1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _ adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_ adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_ adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_ n年轻的。

2019年中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unablen. ability 能力；才干；才能adj. disabled 肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable（=not able）to do sth★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…．周围; adv. 处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★ be about to do when + 句子. 正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

5. abroad adv. 在外国◆from abroad 从国外，从海外★ go abroad 出国★ study abroad 留学◆news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

初中英语常用词型转换1. work—worker2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物3. use—u4. permit-permission5. conduct—conductor-conduction6. care—c7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace-16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss—19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve-46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-49. sing-singer50. worry--worried51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer-swimming53. break--broken54. produ55. attract-attraction-attractive56. fill-filled--full57. contri58. travel-traveller-traveling59. reward--rewarding60. comfo61. compete-competition-competitor62. turn--turning63. instruc64. advise-advice65. fly--flight66. pollute--pollution-p 67. strange-stranger68. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure69. move-70. wait-waiter-waitress71. know-knowledge-known72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper74. meet--meeting75. develo78. speak-speaker-spoken79. anger-angry/hunger-hungry80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物82. noise—noisy--noisily83. suit-su84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing86. frustrate--frustrated 87. organize-organization-organized 88. ill—illness89. fire—90. own—owner91. pain--painful92. traditi93. explore-explorer94. thank--thankful-thankfully95. decorate-decorator 96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful-helpless-helper98. confid99. fog-foggy/sun-sunny100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully101. differ102. balance-balanced103. colour-colourful104. impo105. paint-painter106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery109. forget--forgetful110. person-personal 111. medicine -medical112. think-thought113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath115. review-revision116. describe-descripti 117. possible-impossible-possibly118. late--later-latest-lately119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration121. dry-drought122. enjoy123. beg-begging-beggar124. lone--lonely125. fun-f126. live-lively--alive127. shine-shiny128. educ129. love-lovely130. clear-clearly131. slow132. exact-exactly133. final-finally134. quick135. happy-happily-unhappy-happiness136. heavy-heavily137. near-138. real-really-reality139. sad-sadly-sadnes140. quiet141. silent-silently-silence142. polite-politely-politeness143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual146. healt147. success-successful-successfully-succeed148. excite-excited-exciting149. interest-interested 150. surprise—surprised—surprising151. amaze—amazed—amazing152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring-bored154. grate—grateful(近thankful155. dark—156. fortunate-unfortunately157. treat—treatment158. build159. behave-behaviour160. salt-salty161. deep162. house-housework-housing163. health-healthy/wealth-wealthy164. begin165. marry-married-marriage166. lie-lying-lay168. frien169. complete-completely170. die-dead-death-dying171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure173. probable-probably174. realize-realization 175. Asia-Asian/America-American176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once180. two-second-twice 181. bear-born-birth182. relax-relaxed-relaxing183. true-truly-truth 184. terrible-terribly185. call-called186. brigh187. sudden-suddenly188. direct-directly-direction189. wide190 correct-correctly191. press-pressure192. base-baseball-base 193. north-northern/east-eastern194. harm-harmful-harmless195. able-enable-ability 196.origin-original 197. long-length198. gentle-gently/simp 199. joy-joyful200. safety -safe-safelyse—useful-usedare—careful--carefullyareless—carelessly—carelessnesswake--awake/sleep—asleepeace-peacefulmiss—missingfish--fishingkind-kindnessnature--natural30. cover-discover33. perform-performance36. follow--followingenter-entrancedanger--dangerousserve--servicepride--proudcollect-collection54. produce--productioncontribute--contributioncomfort--comfortablenstruct--instruction66. pollute--pollution-pollutedmove--moving-movedappear--appearance-disappeardevelop-development-developing-developed frighten--frightened-frightening suit-suitablefrustrate--frustrated-frustratingfire—fireplaceradition--traditional95. decorate-decorator--decorationconfident--confidencedifferent--differenceimportanrt--importancegood--goodness110. person-personal113. decide-decision116. describe-description119. discuss-discussion122. enjoy-enjoyablefun-funnyeducate-education-educationalslow-slowly134. quick-quicklynear-nearlyquiet-quietlysafe-safely-safetyhealth-healthy-healthilyinterest-interested-interesting 152. mean--meaning155. dark—darknessbuild-builder-buildingdeep-deeplybegin-beginning-beginner 168. friend-friendly-friendship 171. especial-especially174. realize-realization177. space-spaceship180. two-second-twice183. true-truly-truth186. bright-brightlywide-widelybase-baseball-based195. able-enable-ability198. gentle-gently/simple-simply。

英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中学英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型—词性转换。

一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性 prosperous——prosperity 繁荣 true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的 er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的 fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的 shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed 以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的 3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的 4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的 5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery神秘—— mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的 7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的 8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的 9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的 10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的 fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的三、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大四、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常 2. 以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地 3. 辅音字母+ y 变y 为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地 4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowysun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— high illness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here 构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever,beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep, alone, ahead,afraid, alive, aloud,awake, etc.dis- v.否定，除去，分开disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc. re- v.重复，再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc. non- +n./adj.非。

动词(v.)形容词(adj.)Able 有能力的名词（n.）Ability 能力；才能Accident 车祸；意外（的事）偶 尔副词(adv.)Accidentally 地；意外地Act 表演；扮演Act 行动Activity 活动Actor 男演员Actress 女演员Active 积极的；主动的Actively 积极地Add 加上Addition 增加Air-condition 空调Air-condition 装 空 调的Advise 忠告；建议Adopt 采用；收养Advice 建议Adoption 采用；收养Age 时代；年龄Aged 有…之年岁的Agree 同意Agreement 同意Alive 活着的Amazing 令人惊讶的Amazed 感到惊讶的Angry 生气的Angrily 生气地；愤怒地Live 居住；过着Amaze 使吃惊Apologize 道歉Arrange 安排；布Life 生活Amazement 惊讶Apology 道歉Arrangement 安排置Art 艺术Artist 艺术家Assist 协助Attract 吸引Assistant 助理Attraction 吸引（力） Attractive 有吸引力的Basket 篮子Basketball 篮球Beautiful 美丽的Beautifully 美丽地Begin 开始Believe 相信Beginning 开端Belief 相信；信仰Brightly 明亮地Bore 使厌烦Breathe 呼吸Build 建造Calculate 计算Boredom 厌烦Breath 呼吸Building 大楼Business 商业；生意Businessman 商人Businesswoman 女 商人Calculator 计算器Canada 加拿大Bored 厌烦的；无聊的Boring 令人厌烦的Bright 明亮的Busy 繁忙的Canadian 加拿大人Care 关心；照顾Care 关心；照顾Carefulness 仔细Carelessness 粗心Careful 仔细的Careless 粗心的Carefully 仔细地Carelessly 粗心地Celebrate 庆祝Celebration 庆祝Certain 一定的；有把握的Certainly 一定；当然Change 改变；兑零钱Change 变化；零钱Changeable 可变的；易Chemistry 化学变的Chemical 化学的Choice 选择City 城市Citizen 市民Class 班级Classmate 同学Classroom 班级Choose 选择Clear 清除；清扫放晴Clear 清晰的；（天气） Clearly 清晰地；明亮地Collect 收集Collection 收集Comfortably 舒适地Completely 完全地Comfortable 舒适的Complete 完全的Confident 有自信的Convenient 方便的Communicate 交流Compete 竞争Complain 抱怨；投诉Complete 完成；结束Conclude 总结Congratulate 祝贺Cook 烹调Comfort 舒适Communication 交流Competition 竞争Complaint 抱怨Conclusion 结论Confidence 信心Congratulation 祝贺Convenience 便利Cook 厨师Cooker 炊具Create 创造Crowd 拥挤Die 死亡Decide 决定Decorate 装饰Depart 出发Depend 依靠；依赖Detect 侦查；调查Creation 创造Crowd 人群Danger 危险Death 死亡Decision 决定Decoration 装饰品Departure 启程；离开Dependence 依靠Detection 侦查Detective 侦探Creative 有创造力的Crowded 拥挤的Dangerous 危险的Dead 死的；无生命的Dying 垂死的Detective 侦探的Develop 发展Development 发展Difference 不同Developing 发展中的Developed 发达的Different 不同的Difficultly 困难地Easily 容易地Difficult 困难的Dishonest 不诚实的Easy 容易的Educational 教育的Efficient 效率高的Electric 电的Electronic 电子的Discuss 讨论Drive 驾驶；驱赶Encourage 鼓励Difficulty 困难Discussion 讨论Dishonesty 不诚实Driver 司机Education 教育Educator 教育学家Efficiency 效率Electricity 电Encouragement 鼓励Enjoy 欣赏；喜欢Enjoyment 享受；喜欢Enjoyable 使人愉快的Rich 富裕的Enrich 丰富Enter 进入；参加Examine 检查；对…进行考试Entrance 入口Examination 检查；考试Excite 使…兴奋Explain 解释；说明Excitement 兴奋Explanation 解释Favour 恩惠Exciting 使人兴奋的Excited 兴奋的Favourite 最喜爱的Final 最后的Finally 最后地Flight 飞行；航班Fly 飞行Follow 听从Following 下面的Fool 愚弄；欺骗Fool 傻子Foolish 愚蠢的Forget 忘记Freeze 结冰Frighten 使害怕Fry 油炸Foreigner 外国人Freedom 自由Friend 朋友Friendship 友谊Fun 乐趣；趣事Foreign 外国的Forgetful 健忘的Free 自由的Freezing 极冷的Frozen 冰冻的Friendly 友好的Frightened 受惊吓的Frightening 恐怖的Fried 油炸的Funny 滑稽的；可笑的Gentle 温柔的Gently 温柔地Germany 德国German 德国人；德语Gold 金；黄金German 德国的Golden 金色的Great 伟大的；重要的Greatly 很，非常Graduate 毕业Graduation 毕业Graduate 大学毕业生Happy 幸福的；快乐的Hard 困难的；硬的Happily 幸福地；快乐地Hard 努力地；（雨，雪）猛烈地Hardly 几乎不Harm 损害；伤害Harm 害处Health 健康Harmful 有害的Healthy 健康的Heavy 沉重的Harmfully 有害地Healthily 健康地Heavily 沉重地；大量地High 高的Height 高度Help 帮助Help 帮助Helpful 有益的；有帮助的Helpfully 有益地History 历史Home 家Honesty 诚实Historical 与历史有关的Historic 有历史意义的Homeless 无家可归的Honest 诚实的Hungry 饥饿的Hungrily 饥饿地Humour 幽默感Humorous 幽默的Hurry 赶紧Hurry 赶紧Impossibility 不可能性Hurried 急忙的Immediate 马上的Impossible 不可能的Hurriedly 急忙地Immediately 立刻Impossibly 不可能地Importance 重要性Important 重要的Improve 改进Improvement 改进Independence 独立性Independent 独立的Individual 个人的Individually 个别地；单独地Interest 兴趣；趣味Interested 感兴趣的Interesting 有趣的Interview 面谈；采访Introduce 介绍Invent 发明；创造Invite 邀请Interview 采访Interviewer 采访者Interviewee 被采访者Introduction 介绍Invention 发明（物）Inventor 发明家Invitation 邀请（函）Italy 意大利Italian 意大利语（人）Kindness 仁慈；好意Kind 种类Italian 意大利（语）的Kind 友好的；和善的Knowledgeable 博学的Knowledge 知识Law 法律Lawyer 律师Late 迟到的；晚的Lately 最近Later 后来Lazy 懒惰的度 Long 长的Laziness 懒惰Length 长Library 图书馆Librarian 图书管理员Like 喜欢Likely 很有可能发生地Locate 确 定 … 地点； 把…设置在Location 位置；场所Loud 响亮的；大声的Loudly 大声地Love 爱；热爱Lovely 可爱的Luckily 幸运地Mainly 主要地Nationally 全国性地Nearly 几乎Manage 管理；经营Mean 意味着；意思是Meet 遇见Memorize 记住Mix 混合Operate 实施手术Organize 组织Luck 幸运Management 管理Manager 经理Meaning 意思Medicine 药Meeting 会议Memory 记忆Mixture 混合物Music 音乐Musician 音乐家Nation 民族Nationality 国籍Nature 大自然Noise 噪声Office 官员Operation 手术Organization 组织；机构Patient 病人Physics 物理学Lucky 幸运的Main 主要的Medical 医学的National 民族的；国家的Native 本土的；本国的Natural 大自然的Near 附近的Noisy 喧闹的Official 官方的Patient 耐心的Physical 物理的；身体的Please 使高兴Pleasure 愉快；高兴Pleased 感到高兴的Pleasant 令人愉快的Polite 有礼貌的Politely 有礼貌地Pollute 污染Pollution 污染Possible 可能地Possibly 可能地Post 邮寄Postman 邮递员Postcard 明信片Practise=Practice 练习Prefer 更喜欢；偏爱Protect 保护Power 力量；能源Practice Preference 偏爱Profession 职业Protection 保护Powerful 强大的Professional 职业的Proper 适当的Quick 迅速的Powerfully 强大地Properly 适当地Quickly 快地Rain 下雨Record 记录Report 报告Review 复习Rain 雨水Record 记录；唱片Recorder 录音机Report 报告Reporter 记者Revision 复习Rainy 有雨的Real 真正的Recent 近来的Sad 悲伤的Really 真正地；确实Recently 最近Sadly 悲伤地Safely 安全地Safe 安全的Satisfied 满意的Save 拯救Satisfy 使满意Say 说Safety 安全Satisfaction 满意Saying 谚语Science 科学Scientist 科学家Secret 秘密Secretary 秘书Serious 严重的Seriously 严重地Serve 为….服务Service 服务Sickness 疾病Sick 生病的；恶心的Slow 缓慢的Soft 软的Slowly 缓慢地Softly 温柔地Speak 说话Speech 说话；演讲Successfully 成功地Suddenly 突然地Succeed 成功Suggest 建议Surprise 使惊奇Success 成功Suggestion 建议Surprise 惊奇Successful 成功的Sudden 突然的Surprised 感到惊奇的Surprising 令人惊奇的Teach 教书Teacher 教师Terrible 糟糕的Terribly 可怕的；很Thankfully 感激地Thank 谢谢Thirst 口渴；渴求Thank 感谢Thirst 口渴；渴求Tire 使疲倦Thankful 感激的Thirsty 口渴的Tired 疲劳的Tiring 令人疲倦的Tour 旅行Tourist 游客Tradition 传统Truth 真相Traditional 传统的True 真实的Unusual 不寻常的Unusually 不寻常地Useful 有用的Usefully 有用地Use 使用Visit 参观；拜访Use 使用Visit 参观；拜访Visitor 参观者Wait 等候Weigh 称…重量Waiter 侍者Waitress 女侍者Weight 重量Widen 拓宽Width 宽度Wide 宽阔的；广泛的Widely 宽阔地；广泛地Wind 风Wisdom 智慧Windy 有风的Wise 聪明的Win 获胜Winner 获胜者Wonder 对..感到奇怪Wonder 奇迹Wonderful 精彩的Wonderfully 精彩地Worry 担心Wood 木头Wound 创伤Wooden 木质的Worried 担心的Wounded 受伤的。

164个词型转换完整整理版1.concern v.涉及，有关；n.关心，关系→prep. concerning 关于2.conclude v.总结，作出（最后）决定→n. conclusion3.strong adj.强大（烈）的，坚固（强）的→n. strength 力量→v. strengthen 加强，巩固4.develop v.发展，形成；冲洗（胶卷）→n. development5.fail v.失败→n. failure fail to 未能6.success n.成功，胜利→v. succeed 成功，胜利→adj. successful 成功的7.equip v.装备，配备→n. equipment 设备，装备8.explain v.解释，说明→n. explanation9.fortunate adj.幸运的→(反义)adj. unfortunate 不幸的→adv. fortunately →(反义)adv. unfortunately10.friend n.朋友→adj. friendly 友好的→n. friendship 友谊11.intend v.想要，打算→n. intention 意图，目的12.invite v.邀请→n. invitation 邀请；请帖13.understand v.理解，明白→n. understanding→(反义)misunderstand 误解14.miss v.想念；错过，错失→adj. missing 失踪的15.operate v.操作；经营；给…动手术→n. operation →n. operator 接线员，操作员16.short adj.短的→v. shorten 缩短，变短→adv. shortly 不久，立刻17.social adj.社会的，社交的→n. society 社会18.survive v.幸存；比…活得长→n. survival 幸存；比…活得长→n. survivor 幸存者19.permit v.允许，许可→n. permission 允许，许可20.trandition n.传统，风俗→adj. tranditional 传统的21.vary v.变化，不同→adj. various 不同的，各种各样的→n. variety 变化；品种22.visible adj.看得见的，有形的→(反义)invisible 看不见的，隐形的23.value v.珍视,重视;评(估)价→adj. valuable 贵重的,有价值的24.achieve v.完成,实现;达到→n. achievement 成绩，成就25.admit v.承认，供认→n. admission 承认；准许进入26.care v.关心，介意；喜欢→adj. careful 小心的,仔细的→adj.(反义)careless 粗心的，疏忽的fort v.安慰，慰问，使舒适→adj. comfortable 舒适的28.differ v.不同，相异→n. difference 区别，差异→adj. different 不同的29.cost n.价值；成本→adj. costly 昂贵的30.danger n.危险→adj. dangerous 危险的，不安全的31.crime n.罪,犯罪→adj. criminal 犯罪的;罪犯(作名词时)32.doubt n./v. 疑惑/怀疑→adj. doubtful 可疑的,难以预料的 (对事) doubtful of 对…产生质疑(通常对事)33.determine v.决定，决心→n. determination 决定，决心34.discuss v.讨论→n. discussion 讨论35.associate v.联系(想) →n. association 协会；联想36.polite adj.有礼貌的→(反)impolite 无礼的37.plenty n.丰富，大量→adj. plentiful 多的，丰富的plenty of 大量的(前面不能加a)38.addition n.额外，附加→adj. additional 额外的，附加的39.express v.表示→n. expression 表达；表情40.depend v.依赖(靠) →adj. dependent 依靠(赖)的→adj. (反)independent 独立的(多指思想、意识、主权等) 41.possible adj. 可能的;合理的→adv.(反)impossible 不可能的→n. possibility 可能性42.adequate adj.充足的→adv. adequately 充足地，足够地43.imagine v.想象；料想→n. imagination44.celebrate v.庆祝、祝贺→n. celebration45.pay v.付款；给予(注意等) →n. payment 付款;支付的款项46.accomplish v.完成，实现→n. accomplishment47.suspect v.怀疑→n. suspect 嫌疑犯(对人) be suspect of48.attend v.参加；照料→n. attendant 随从，伺从；服务员49.host n./v. →n. hostess 女主人，女主持人50.require v.要求，需要→n. requirement51.propose v.建议，提议→n. proposal 建议，提议52.enthusiastic adj.热情的→n. enthusiasm 热情53.endurable adj.忍耐的;持久的→v. endure 忍耐的;持久的54.economics n.经济学→adj. economic 经济(学)的→adj. economical 节约的,节省的→n. economy 经济;节省55.duration n.持久，耐用→adj. durable 持久的,耐用的56.advertise v.登…广告;宣扬→n. advertisement 广告57.mystery n.神秘→adj. mysterious 神秘的58.brilliance n.灿烂→adj. brilliant 灿烂的59.assist v.帮助，协助→n. assistant 助手，助理60.disagree v.不一致→n. disagreement 分歧，意见不合→(反)agree 统一，应允；一致；协议61.remark n./v.评论;注意到→adj. remarkable 显著的;非凡的remark on 对…作评论62.consequence n.结果;影响→adj. consequent 给出结果的→adv. consequently 因此，所以63.residence n.住宅，住处→adj. resident 居住的(可作名词，意思是“居民”)64.kind adj.善良的→n. kindness 仁慈，善良65.suspicious adj.怀疑的→n. suspicion 怀疑，略有所知plain v.抱怨;投诉→n. complaint 抱怨;投诉67.change v.改变,变化n.零钱→adj. changeable 可变的,变化的68.respect n./v.尊敬→adj. respectable 值得尊敬的,表示敬意的→adj. respective 各自的，分别的69.exhibit v.展出→n. enhibition 展览(会)70.effect n.作用,影响;结果→adj. effective 有效的,生效的→adj. efficient 效率高的,有能力的→adv. effectively 有效地;实际上71.argue v.争论，争辩→n. argument 争论;理由72.impress v.给…深刻印象→n. impression 印象，感想73.decide v.决定，决心→n. decision 决定，决心74.recommend v.推荐;介绍;建议→n. recommendation75.interest n./v.兴趣/使…感兴趣→adj. interested 感到有趣的→adj. interesting 有趣的76.convenient adj.方便的→n. convenience 方便→(反)inconvenient 不方便的77.health n.健康;医疗→adj. healthy 健康的78.chair n.椅子→n. chairman 主席79.profession n.职业→adj. professional 职业的,专业的80.behave v.举止;表现→n. behavior 举止;行为81.instruct v.指导,指示→n. instruction 指示,说明82.discover v.发现→n. discovery 发现83.importance n.重要性→adj. important 重要的84.contribute v.捐献,贡献;投稿→n.contribution稿件;捐献,贡献 contribution to 有助于cate v.教育;培养→n. education 教育;培养86.prepare v.准备→n. preparation 准备87.satisfy v.使满足,使满意→adj. satisfactory 令人满意的→adj. satisfied 感到满意的→adj. satisfying 令人满意的→n. satisfaction 满意；满足88.please v.使高兴,使满意→adj. pleasant 令人愉快的→adj. pleased 感到愉快的→adj. pleasing 令人愉快的89.produce v.生产→n. product 产品→n. production 产量;作品;生产90.gold n.金子;金色→adj. golden 金的;金色的;极好的91.protect v.保护→n. protection 保护92.heavy adj.重大;大量的→adv. heavily大量(在下雨、抽烟、交通堵塞情况下都可以用)93.music n.音乐→n. musician 音乐，乐师→adj. musical 音乐的94．withdraw v.取回,提取;撤出→n. withdrawal95.excite v.使…激动→adj. excited 感到激动、兴奋的→adj. exciting 令人激动的96.practice n.练习,实践→adj. practical 实际的;实用的97.arrive v.到达→n. arrival 到达98.extreme adj.极端的;极度→adv. extremely 极其99.qualify v.使…具有资格→n. qualification 资格,条件→adj. qualified 合格的100.reason n.理由,原因→adj. reasonable 合理的,通情达理的101.respond v.回答,答复;反应,反响→n. response 答复;反应,响应 in response to 响应102.suggest v.建议→n. suggestion103.reception n.接待→n. receptionist 接待员104.depart v.离开,启程→n. departure 离开105.favor n./v. 好感;恩惠/赞同→adj. favorable 有利的;赞成的→adj. favorite 特别喜爱的in favor of 喜欢 do sb a favor 帮某人忙106.desire n./v.渴望,要求→adj. desirable 值得向往的;称心的107.advantage n.优势(点);好处→(反)disadvantage 劣势;缺点;不利108.difficult n.困(艰)难的;难的→n. difficultly 困难(可数名词) 109.direct adj.直接的→n. director 导演;主任;董事→n. direction 方向,指导→adv. directly 直接地110.active adj.积极的→n. activity 活动 /positive 积极地111.attract v.吸引,引起…的注意→adj. attractive 有吸引力的,引起注意的112.assign v.分配;选派;指定→n. assignment 任务;分配113.anxious adj.激动的,渴望的→n. anxiety 渴望;焦急114.ambition n.抱负;志向→adj. ambitious 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的115.eager adj.热切的,渴望的→adv. eagerly 热切地be eager to do sth 渴望做某事116.apply v.申请;应用→n. application 申请;申请表→n. applicant 申请人,应聘者apply for 申请 apply to 应用117.appoint v.任命;约定→n. appointment 约定(会)118.approve v. 赞成;批准→n. approval 赞成;批准approve of 赞成 (补充：aware of 意识到,知道;inform of 通remind of 提醒) 119.appreciate v.欣赏;感激→n. appreciation 欣赏;感激120.admit v.承认→n. admission 准许进入121.advance n./v.前进;取得进展→adj. advanced 先进的,高级的122.actual adj.实际的,事实上的→adv. actually 实际上123.entire adj.完全,全部的→adv. entirely 完全地124.emloy v.雇佣;使用→n. employer 老板,雇主→n.(=staff) employee 员工,雇员125.fast adj./adv. 快的,迅速→v. fasten 系牢,使固定126.wide adj.宽的→v. widen 拓宽,加宽127.able adj.能的→v. enable 使…能够rge adj.大的→v. enlarge 放大129.threat n.威胁,恐吓→v. threaten 威胁,恐吓130.nation n.国家;民族→adj. national 国家的;民族的131.invest v.投资,投入→n. investment 投资132.day n.天,日子→adj. daily 每天的day→daily作名词，意思是日报。

中考英语必考1600词完整版（A～C)Aa (an）art。

一个（只,把，件……）【考点】a，an均表示“一个",但a用辅音音素（不一定是辅音字母)之前，an用于元音音素（不一定是元音字母)之前ability n。

【U】能力【考点】词组：a man of ability 有能力的人‖the ability to do sth。

做某事的能力able adj。

能够；有能力的【考点1】词组：be able to do sth。

有能力做某事【考点2】词性转换：ability n。

能力‖反义词：unableaboard adv. 在飞机上;在船上about prep。

关于；涉及；在……方面adv。

大约【考点1】同义词：nearly【考点2】词组:walk about四处走来走去‖ask about询问‖what / how about……怎么样above prep。

adj。

在……面【考点】above，over与on的区别above表示上下物体间不直接接触，也不垂直；over表法上下两个物体垂直不直接接触；on表示上下物体间直接接触并垂直abroad adv。

在外国;广泛地；传播【考点】词组：from abroad 从国外，从海外‖go abroad 出国accent n。

口音;音调accept vt。

接受；领受【考点】辨析：accept / receiveaccept 是“接受、认可"的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。

accident n。

【C】事故【考点】词组:by accident 意外地,偶然地‖a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep。

根据……所说，根据achieve v。

完成；实现across prep。

横过;在对面【考点】辨析：across / throughacross是平面穿过，through是立体空间内的穿过【考点】词性转换：actor / actress n。