【初中英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 人教版(word)
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【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】(1)at the bottom of(2)save his life(3)next to(4)on the other side of(5)all the way(6)feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。
2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.(7)The library lies ________ the city.(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.【答案】(1)at least(2)places of interest(3)by the sea(4)such as(5)is far away from(6)the top of(7)in the centre of(8)is known as【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。
这是非常复杂的。
four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。
(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。
人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。
【初中英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题人教版(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】(1)at the bottom of(2)save his life(3)next to(4)on the other side of(5)all the way(6)feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。
人教版七年级下册期末选词填空专项复习练习题 01用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)It’s time to enjoy our vacations! Miss Wang is going for a 1. in some cities in the country. She wants to go to Beijing or Hangzhou 2. plane. But she doesn’t know 3. the weather will be like tomorrow. Now she 4. the forecast(预报) on TV.“Good evening! And here is the weather report for the next twenty-four 5.. Most of north China will have a(n)6. day with a lot of snow. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huaihai River. In the south, it will be fine all the day, but at night it will be 7.. The rain will be very heavy in some places. So you must do something for the bad weather. Beijing will have 8.. The temperature(温度) will be from 0℃ to 3℃. You can see much beautiful snow on the ground. Hangzhou will be cool with the temperature from 6℃ to 14℃. But you can still go out to enjoy your happy time, because there will be many people 9.in the street.”It’s good for Miss Wang 10. about the weather, because she can make plans for her traveling.02(On the playground) A few students are running11. the playground. Some students are having a soccer game. Some students are playing basketball. Look! Many students are sitting there and 12..(In the gym) 13. students are swimming in the 14. pool. What about the girls over there? Oh! They are dancing. 15.Helen isn’t dancing with 16.. She is playing ping-pong with Ann.(In the classroom) Look at your classmates. They are not 17. lessons, Kang Kang is reading English 18.. Michael is doing his homework . Is Wang Wei doing 19. homework, too? Oh, no! He is writing a letter. What are Jane and Maria doing? They are talking. Where is Sally? Aha, she is cleaning the blackboard at the20. of the classroom.03Jerry was born with different feet. Because of bone problem, he was 21. than other children in his age. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk22. —but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 23. in surgery(手术). When he was eight, his feet looked normal.But his parents never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as fast as the other children. As a result, he 24. jump right in and run and play with the children in his neighborhood.In seventh grade, he 25. to go out for the crosscountry team. Every day he trained hard with the team which was popular. In fact, only the top26. runners had the chance to enter the team.He continued to run four to five miles a day —even the day he had a high fever. When his mother looked for him after school, only to find that he was 27. alone. The sweat(汗水)came down his face. Yet he kept running. Seeing this, his28.eyes were full of tears.Two weeks later, the29. of the team runners were shown. Jerry entered the team. He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighthgra ders. He just did it. Maybe there is always something bad happening in our life, but if we30. a positive attitude towards it, good luck will come to us one day.04It is Saturday today, but I still leave for school this morning as usual. I am not going for 31., but to play football. I am in the school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice 32. at 10 am. We arrive as early as we can so that we will have more time to warm up. We all train harder than usual because we were33. by the other team last year. This year we want to do better and win the 34. prize.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are shorter and the weather is colder, too. It gets dark35.than in summer so it is not very safe for us to go homelate. We all try the best not to be late for afterschool practice.Our coach is pleased because we are 36.better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball to others and we 37. the game in the final match. What a pity! We also lost some of our fans. Our 38. fan club has fewer people this year. This year we are training more 39.. That means we have a better chance of winning. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch our matches. Their cheers make 40. more confident to win the game. It is good to have them around. From this I realize that a clear goal and much effort can lead us to success.05This summer holiday, with great pleasure, I had a short visit to Britain. It was an unforgettable experience. I've41. a lot from this traveling.I 42. there. As this was my first time traveling abroad, I was 43. nervous and worried a lot on the plane. Not only because of the 44., but I was also afraid that I could notget along with strangers. My 45. disappeared because my host family are so lovely and kind. During my time there, the hostess took good care of me. My host 46. kindness taught me that cultural differences 47. not stop friendship.I went to lots of famous places that I got to 48. from books. We admired the waterways and took pictures of The Shard —which is 49. than any buildings in London. The most exciting part was 50. visit to the British Museum. It was a way to learn the culture and history of another country.06I didn't know much about whales before. I just learned them from newspapers, TV and movies. But last summer, my family went on a vacation. After arriving in Canada, we went to see whales. It was the 51. time for us to see real whales.As we all know, whales are really 52. to humans. Scientists believe that whales once lived on land like other53.. However, their bodies 54. to change millions of years ago. So they had to go into ocean 55.. In many ways, whales organize lives like humans do. They have languages for 56..There were plenty of whales before. But the number of whales decreased(减少) recently. Human 57. a lot of them to make money. Whales live in cold 58., because they have much body fat to keep warm. Whale fat can be 59. to make good oil.I hope that humans can protect 60. and stop the killing, because humans and whales should be good friends.参考答案1.trip2.by3.what4.is watching5.hours6.cold7.rainy8.snow9.walking10.to know11.around12.watching13.Three14.swimming15.But16.them 17.having 18.newspapers 19.his 20.back 21.shorter 22.normally 23.spent 24.would 25.decided 26.seven 27.running 28.mother’s 29.names 30.have 31.lessons 32.starts 33.beaten 34.first 35.earlier 36.playing 37.lost38.team’s 39.carefully 40.us 41.learned/learnt 42.flew43.really 44.language 45.worries 46.family's 47.would 48.know 49.higher50.our51.first 52.friendly 53.animals 54.began 55.finally 56.communication 57.killed 58.water 59.used60.them。
人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.【答案】(1)too much(2)a little(3)too many(4)enough(5)not many【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。
salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。
根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。
根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。
根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。
今天有点冷。
根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
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初一英语用动词的适当形式填空1.Look! A little girl is ___________________ (swim) in the river(河)。
2。
Li Lei ____________ (join) the League in 2001.3。
Do you like ____________ (watch) TV?4。
My brother will call me as soon as he _________________(reach) there。
5.The children won’t go to the zoo if it ________________ (rain) the next day.6.I don’t like ___________ (cook) at all.7。
They______________ (go) the Summer Palace six years ago。
8。
It's eight o’clo ck. The students are _____________ (have) an English lesson。
9。
I ___(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10。
人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。
【初中英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题人教版(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.(5)—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】(1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
【初中英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题人教版(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。
故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。
故答案为interested。
(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。
根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。
故答案为used。
(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。
她非常爱他们。
根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。
由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。
故答案为dreams。
(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。
根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。
故答案为known。
(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。
根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress 穿着。
like to do sth.故答案为dress。
(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。
根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。
此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。
故答案为give。
(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。
根据greet问候,及物动词。
要接宾语。
one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。
故答案为another。
(8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
come true实现,固定短语。
故答案为true。
(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。
from... on从......起,固定短语。
故答案为From。
(10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。
根据her她的,其后要接名词;由studyingthe wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。
此处用单数。
故答案为career。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
3.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
4.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】(1)at the bottom of(2)save his life(3)next to(4)on the other side of(5)all the way(6)feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。
(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。
在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。
(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。
there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。
故填at the other side of。
(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。
既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。
(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。
他的父母感到骄傲。
第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。
由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。