2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(四)—第Ⅱ组(中国传统文化专题)

语法填空之不给提示词-高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录一、热点题型归纳........................................................................................................................................................【题型一】定语从句............................................................................................................................................【题型二】冠词....................................................................................................................................................【题型三】介词....................................................................................................................................................【题型四】连词....................................................................................................................................................【题型五】代词.....................................................................................................................................................二、最新模考题组练....................................................................................................................................................【题型一】定语从句【典例分析】【2020年高考全国I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had toit could send signals to the spacecraft andto Earth.【答案】63. where【解析】考察关系副词。

专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（原卷版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.8.（2022年新高考2卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）impact on the natural environment.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the softclouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.7.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.8. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.9.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.四、2019年高考真题1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.5.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.6.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.【答案】to get【解析】考查非谓语。

语法填空模拟检测(一)——第Ⅱ组(记叙文)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AChildren in Afghanistan have little chance to read quality literature.A teacher named Saber Hosseini is trying his best to make a difference. He has changed his bicycle into a mobile library. Every weekend, Saber rides his bike, __1__ (load) with books, to remote villages.“I came up with __2__ idea for this project six months ago. I __3__ (start) alone with 200 storybooks for kids. Now we have over 20 volunteers and a __4__ (collect) of about 6,000 books.”Hosseini said he used bicycles for two reasons. Many volunteers cannot afford cars and most of the villages are only __5__ (access) by bike.“Many kids, though old enough for the third or fourth grade, haven't learned to read or write, __6__ I don't think should be happening，” said Hosseini. “At first, I chose very simple books, __7__ now some older kids can read more serious books.”Hosseini does more than __8__ (simple) distribute books to children —he also talks to them about topics like violence and peace. “Once, I told children in a village __9__ (say) no to guns and yes to books，” he said. “Soon the kids gathered up all of their toy guns and handed __10__ (they) over to me. It was the most joyful moment of my life！”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟卷四（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long­lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。

2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上.3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净.4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，答案写在本纸卷上无效.第I卷(共65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t fe el any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.（原创）1. What does the underlined word “tingly” (in paragraph 4) mean?A. a slight stinging feelingB. a clear ringing soundC. a pleasant warm feelingD. a strong excitement feeling2. According to the study, what influence does sitting with your legs crossed have on your health?①increasing your blood pressure ②neck and back pain③pressure on the veins and nerves ④permanent nerve damageA.①④B.③④C.①②③D.①②④3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To increase people’s knowledge of sitting with their legs crossed.B. To introduce the bad influences that sitting with their legs crossed has on people.C. To help people form the habit of sitting with their legs.D. To advocate getting rid of sitting with their legs.BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks…We created GazeSpe ak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.（原创）4. How does the GazeSpeak app help ALS suffers speak with their eyes and communicate with others?A. It combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to re cognize eye movements in real time.B. It performs frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups.C. It interprets eye signals and translates them into letters.D. It is designed as a low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn system.5. What does “they” in the seventh paragraph refer to?A. gridsB. speakersC. lettersD. movements6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.B. Current eye-tracking input systems are expensive, but robust under sunlight.C. The chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is the key to helping ALS suffers.D. Xiaoyi Zhang’s research has not been presented yet.COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got camearound 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” h e yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We use it to store Christmas decorations.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.（原创）7. What does the underlined sentence “No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.” in paragraph 2 mean?A. As soon as the couple found the news of the tornado on the TV, it hit the town.B. When the couple found something to cover their house, the tornado came.C. The couple had not found tornado. Soon, it came on top of them.D. The couple did not have the courage to fight against tornado when it was on the top of them.8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?A. There was no any symbol of the tornado’s coming.B. A three-foot-long tree branch impaled the couple.C. Because of the strong wind, not both of the couple could get into the closet floor.D. Jimmy didn’t fly right out back of the house.9. Why didn’t the wife feel pain?A. Because she didn’t get any hurt when the storm hit.B. Because she was too scared to feel pain when the tornado was over her.C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.D. Because she had reached the closet and she was safe.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A severe tornado hit the town.B. The disaster should be warned in advance.C. Man can conquer nature.D. The couple experienced an unforgettable 4 minutes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Enjoy Life As a Teen（原创）The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 11 . Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.2. 12 . Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.3. Keep your grades up. 13 .This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.4. 14 . Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. 15 .This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.B. Be happy, and life will reward you.C. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).D. Choose your friends wisely.E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience.F. Be sociable.G. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't slack off in school.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years ol d. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, 16 you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”I 17 his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 18 him and I asked him 19 he wished to give this doll to. “It’s the doll 20 my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 21 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart 22 stopped. The little boy 23 me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go 24 . I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.”Then he looked again at the 25 with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly 26 for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just 27 you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 28 money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!I asked last night Godto 29 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn’t 30 to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. ”I finished my shopping in a totally different 31 from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper article two days ago, which mentioned a 32 man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 33 state.The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 34 , to this day, hard to imagine. And in a 35 of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him…(原创）16. A. and B. because C. but D. so17. A. paid B. charged C. exchanged D. counted18. A. up B. toward C. with D. at19. A. who B. which C. why D. when20. A. which B. what C. that D. where21. A. excited B. sad C. scared D. wet22. A. hardly B. approximately C. suddenly D. nearly23. A. look up to B. look upon as C. look upon D. look up at24. A. yet B. but C. however D. so25. A. money B. me C. doll D. rose26. A. got B. reached C. took D. brought27. A. in case B. as a result C. despite D. in terms of28. A. spare B. pocket C. available D.vacant29. A. make up B. make for C. make sure D. make out30. A. care B. dare C. fare D. pare31. A. stage B. way C. position D. state32. A. drunk B. timid C. careless D. unknown33. A. criticism B. critic C. critical D. criticize34. A. always B. therefore C. often D. still35. A. section B. fraction C. position D. imagination第II卷（共55分）第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.（根据江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考英语试题听力第10段材料改编）I’m Alexandra Grace, Educator at New Zealand Embassy Beijing. Today I will give you a brief introduction of New Zealand’s h igher education. Small 36 it may be, New Zealandoffers quality higher education opportunities, with two 37 (three) of its higher education institutes within the top 10 of QS World University Rankings 2014. 38 makes New Zealand’s universities stand out is their abilities 39 (provide) high-end education.Though Chinese students form the largest international student group in New Zealand, the country only ranks the 7th on Chinese students’ most 40 (desire) overseas destination list. The size of the country prevents it 41 (become)a hot study destination. But it draws students with its 42 (safety) and multi-cultural environment.While it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. Chinese students can get 43 British-based education with the school fee being some of the lowest in the world. 44 average, the school fee was about 25, 000 dollars per year, and the living costs were about 20, 000 dollars a year. Besides, students can do some part-time jobs. The money 45 (earn) in those jobs is enough for them to travel around the country and enjoy its breath-taking scenery.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你叫李华, 最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题.请给网站写一封投诉信, 包括以下内容：1.写信的目的；3.要求：重新邮寄或退款；4.询问：若寄回, 谁承担寄费?注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已经为你写好.Dear Sir，I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.（根据21世纪教育：2015届高考英语一轮总复习：模块过关检测题阅读理解A篇改编）You may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body?Experts from the Children's Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens don't get enough of this important nutrient.Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets(佝偻病)and osteoporosis．Rickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a common problem as people get older.Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also, even skin color has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Older people get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黄) have some vitamin D．But most of vitamin D in the American diet comes from food like milk with the vitamin added.Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients.But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷命题双向细目表2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷参考答案及评分标准第I卷(共65分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）A【文章大意】本文主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯.1. A词义猜测题第四段中“…when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your…or have the feeling of being asleep’’” …causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet”” …While the feeling of discomfort…”可知，这是由于长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感. tingly在文中表示“有刺痛感的”.故选A.2. D细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句可知①正确；第三段第一句可知②正确；第四段第二句可知，③表述不准确，应是跷二郎腿对腿脚的影响，而不是全身的影响；第四段最后一句可知，④正确.故选D.3. D主旨大意题文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响.文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康.故选D.B【文章大意】本文主要讲的是一种新软—The GazeSpeak app通过解释眼神信号并翻译成语句，从而帮助ALS患者在手机上与人沟通.4. C细节理解题由第二段可知，A表述不完整；由第四段可知，B选项指的是目前眼动跟踪输入体系的特征，而非The GazeSpeak app；由第五段可知，D是The GazeSpeak app的特点，而非操作方式；由第一段可知，C正确.故选C.5. B推理判断题根据第七段可知，they指的是说话者.6. D推理判断题A选项是第三段文字内容，不符合推理题的要求；B选项与第四段文字表述不符；C选择内容无法从文中找到线索；D选项根据文章最后一段Zha ng’s research…is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May可推断为正确.故选D.C【文章大意】本文讲述的是一对夫妻，在龙卷风来临的4分钟内，仿佛经历一世，最终顺利活下来的故事.7. A句子理解题下划线句子中“no sooner…than…”指的是一…就…,此句指的是，他们一知道关于龙卷风的新闻，龙卷风就来了.故选A.8. B细节理解题根据文中第一段On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way可知，A正确；第四段Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.可知，此句为虚拟语气，即得知B错误；第六段Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind.可知C正确，C为部分否定结构；第六段If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.可知，此句为虚拟语气，即D表述正确.故选D.9. C细节理解题根据文中第六段My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.可知，C表述正确，妻子是全身心在关注丈夫，确保丈夫不被卷走，才忽略了自己的伤痛.故选C.10.D主旨大意题根据全文理解，文章只要讲述一对夫妻，在龙卷风来临的4分钟内，仿佛经历一世，最终顺利活下来的故事，所以D最为接近.故选D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在青少年时期，如何享受高中生活.11.B根据前文中Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it，尤其是句中enjoy一词，对应了B选项中happy一词.G选项为误导项，G选项表述的是要求青少年不要懈怠学业，选项中的slack off是“懈怠，偷懒”之意.故选B.12.D根据后面In fact, many of the "friends" you have...wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that得知，此处讲述的是如何明智的选择朋友.故选D.13.C根据前文Keep your grades up. 和后文you have at least a B or A average.得知，要在学校里面保持学业上的先进性.故选C.14.F根据后文Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. 可知，学生要多参与社交活动，从而结交新友，增进友谊.故选F.15.E此处讲述的是工作经历在高中生活中的重要性.Work是关键词.故选E.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是：在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐在去世，母亲病情危急.小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰.当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我悄悄伸出援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿.16.C表示“我和抱歉”.对等连接词but用在一些表示歉意的话之后，不表示转折意义.故选C. 17.D表示“数钱”.后面第四段中出现语句we started to count it也可知，此处用count.pay表示“支付”，用在不合题意；charge表示“收费”；exchange表示“交换”.故选D.18.B“最终我想他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃说送给谁？”所以，在这里，向某人走去：walk toward sb.故选B.19.A参照上一题.我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁，因此这里是who做give this doll to 的宾语.故选A.20.CIt’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much 是强调句句式.故选C.21.B根据第四段第一句with sad eyes可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神.scared表示“害怕的”.故选B.22.D“当我听到小男孩的诉说，我的心脏几乎要停止了”.hardly表示“几乎不”；approximately 表示“大约”；suddenly表示“突然地”；nearly表示“差不多”：故选D.23.D“小男孩抬头看向我”.look up表示“仰望，尊敬”；look upon as表示“把...看作是...”；look upon表示“看待，视作”；look up at表示“抬头看”.故选D.24.AYet表示“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后.此处表示“我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走”.故选A.25.C此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”.因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃.故选C.26.Breach for sth表示“伸手去拿”.故选B.其他三个均为及物动词.27.Ain case 表示“万一，假使”；as a result表示“结果是”；despite表示“即使”；in terms of表示“在...方面”.此处表示“我们在检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？”故选A.28.Aspare money表示“多余的钱”；pocket money表示“零用钱”；available表示“可利用的”；vacant 表示“空的，空虚的”.此处表示卖完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱.故选A.29.Cmake up 表示“组成，化妆，编造”；make for表示“导致，有助于，走向”；make sure表示“确认，确信”；make out表示“理解，辨认出”.此处表示“我昨晚想上帝祈祷，以确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃”.故选C.30.Bcare表示“在乎，关怀”；dare表示“敢做某事”；fare表示“经营，紧张；费用”；pare表示“削减”.此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”.Sb. dare to do sth.故选B.31.D此处表示“我在结束购物之后，我整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样”.stage 表示“舞台，阶段”；way表示“方式，方法；道路”；position表示“位置”；state表示“状态，情形”.故选D.32.A由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者.timid表示“胆小的，胆怯的”；careless在此处不合题意.故选A.33.Ccriticism是名词，批评；critic是名词，批评家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的；criticize是动词，批评，评论.此处表示“母亲处于生死边缘，临界状态”.故选C.34.D此处表示“小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象”.故选D.35.Ba fraction of表示“一小部分”，此处表示“就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机就从小男孩身边夺走了一切”.Section表示“部分，部门，地区”；portion表示“部分，分配”；imagination表示“想象力”.故选B.第II卷（共55分）第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文主要讲述了新西兰高等教育的简单介绍.36.as考查部分倒装.As所引导的部分倒装，表示“尽管新西兰很小”.故填as37.thirds考查分数表达式.三分之二，two thirds.故填thirds.38.What考查主语从句.What makes New Zealand’s universities stand out在句中做主语.故填what.39.to provide考查非谓语动词形态.ability to do 故填to provide.40.desirable考查词性转换.此处需用形容词修饰，故填desirable表示“令人满意的”.41.becoming考查动词词组搭配应用.Prevent sth. doing 故填becoming.42.safe考查词性转换.和and之后的multi-cultural词性一样，为形容词，修饰environment.故填safe.43.a考查冠词.此处表示“中国学生可以以最低的学费得到一种以英国为基础的教育”.故填a. 44.On考查介词.On average表示“平均”.故填on.45.earned考查被动语态和非谓语动词形态.此处earn的逻辑主语是money，在句中说非谓语动词表被动，故填earned.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分.2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分.3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分.4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性.5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受.6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次.二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务.1. 覆盖所有内容要点.2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力.4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预期的写作目的.第四档 (10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务.1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容.2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致.4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的.第三档 (7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务.1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容.2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解.4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的.第二档 (4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务.1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容.2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限.3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解.4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清楚地传达给读者.第一档 (1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务.1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求.2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限.3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解.4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯.信息未能传达给读者.不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清.三、该题具体要求（一）内容要点1. 班会时间、地点；2. 会议气氛；3. 同学们的主要建议.（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况时态以一般过去为主；使用与主题相关的词汇；能够使用恰当的语法结构.（三）按照内容要点展开写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.One possible version:Dear Sir，I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size-nine shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund. Also, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage?Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分.3. 词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分.4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况.5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次.二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21—25）。

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(四)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·浙江名校模拟冲刺卷)Here's another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat. Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new. That's the finding of a new study.But it all comes down to timing. To lock up the new information, start burning those calories roughly four hours after you took in the new information. That's according to researchers at an institute on brain, cognition (认知) and behavior. It's at Radboud University's Medical Center, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology.This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people. Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen. Afterwards, some of the members watched relaxing nature videos. Others worked up a sweat on body-building bikes, changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes. Their workouts came either soon after the cram session (考前突击复习) or four hours later.Two days later they were tested again. Those who remembered the objects' sites best were the people who had waited four hours after their learning before riding. Among those who remembered sites correctly, the four-hour delay before biking also led to more consistent activity in an area important for memory. It's known as the hippocampus (海马区). The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong, the scientists say.Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memory magic. They do, however, have a guess. Aerobic exercise leads to the creation of several important chemicals in the brain. One is a protein known as BDNF. The other is dopamine (DO-puh-meen). It can help convey messages between nerve cells. These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells, the researchers suspect.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼与记忆力之间的关系。

【全国市级联考】浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷四英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.We had just s topped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.As I got off, I remembered some thing I’d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadn’t been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, m ock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “You’re not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving fordistant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, shari ng each other’s company.1．Why did the father take his son to ride the train?A．To take the flight.B．To receive someone.C．To accompany and have fun.D．To buy something in the terminal.2．It can be inferred from the text that________.A．The father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes.B．Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy.C．Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better.D．The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Free Shuttle for the PassengersB．Happy Boy with Father’s CompanyC．Rich Family without Happy ChildrenD．Moved by the Funny Father and SonLOS ANGELES — Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.He’ll add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille O’Neal, Bryant’s former Lakers teammate who admitted, “I’m jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, we’re told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “I’m gladwe did a little bit mor e than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian — a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy — and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”4．According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_________.A．his taking part in the animation movieB．his famous reputation in basketballC．his poem written after his former careerD．his winning in the animated short category5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?A．awardB．presentC．harvestD．possession6．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A personal diaryB．A science reportC．A newspaperD．A textbookLittle New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.7．What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?A．Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodB．Burning paper image of Kitchen GodC．Preparing the necessity for the New YearD．Cleaning house and people themselves8．What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world?A．Collecting the information of the man’s worldB．Protecting the character of each homeC．Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenD．Overseeing the moral people in the world9．Why are most of the offerings sweets?A．Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.B．As it is the traditional customs.C．As people hope the God says good for them.D．Because sweets are the best sacrifices.10．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage? A．Little New Year always falls in February.B．House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.C．In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.D．People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.二、七选五Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changes Few things are as important as estate planning. If you don’t handle your business while you’re alive, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after you’re gone.Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. It’s for everybody. 11．Here’s how.What’s an estate plan? Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. 12．This is not a one-shot deal. It’s great that you finally got your will d one, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. 13．Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change.“Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Lev ine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset.14．Get help. This is one time when DIY probably isn’t a good idea. Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning.15．Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets. A．Make no assumptions.B．But, you’re hardly finished.C．Decide to do it, and to avoid unexpected consequences.D．It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones.E.Ideally, it will make things easier for your heirs(后继人) at a time when they most need it.F.Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate.G.The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents.三、完形填空“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy –they’re given after all. Choice can be 16 .”I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 17 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew18 fast, and the idea of building an online 19 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 20 for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 21 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure 22 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 23 go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be a(an) 24 , and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very 25 people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 26 . He took me on a long walk in Central Park, 27 carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 28 it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic 29 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 30 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 31 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted （纠缠）by a decision to not 32 at all.After much consideration, I took the less 33 path to follow my 34 , and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 35 .16．A．easy B．hard C．valuable D．wrong 17．A．what B．which C．that D．whether 18．A．this B．that C．at D．by 19．A．bank B．clothes store C．book store D．job market 20．A．got married B．have married C．had married D．had beenmarried21．A．continue B．offer C．get D．quit 22．A．how B．who C．what D．when 23．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．should 24．A．worker B．inventor C．manager D．farmer 25．A．smart B．stupid C．lazy D．bad 26．A．in the firm B．on the farm C．on the Internet D．in the Amazon 27．A．said B．saying C．listened D．listening 28．A．but B．and C．because D．or 29．A．made some trouble B．made some sense C．made no senseD．made no contributions30．A．after B．before C．since D．for 31．A．gift B．company C．way D．choice 32．A．say B．listen C．try D．ask 33．A．safe B．hard C．long D．dangerous 34．A．boss B．inventor C．passion D．regret 35．A．gifts B．bosses C．firma D．choices四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题四语法填空【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第61页)模式1| 有提示词1.(2017·浙江6月卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled outa handful of small (carrot)and was about to throw them away.carrots[考查名词复数。

根据前面的a handful of和后面的them可知，此处要用复数形式。

] 2.(2017·浙江6月卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a(shine)object.shiny/shining[考查派生词。

她看到一个闪闪发光的东西。

修饰名词object要用形容词作定语。

shiny发光的，shining发光的，发亮的。

]3.(2017·浙江6月卷)“She thought I had hurt (I)，”says Pahlsson.myself[考查反身代词。

句意：“她原本以为我弄伤了自己。

”根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词myself作宾语。

]4.(2017·浙江6月卷)Sixteen years (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone.earlier[考查副词的比较级。

sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。

]to cook[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。

她摘下钻石戒指去做饭。

根据句子结构可知，这个句子已经有了谓语动词remove，所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（四）考试时间： 120 分钟；满分： 150 分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一部分听力( 共两节 )做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 ( 共 5 小题 )听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A．￡ 19.15.B．￡ 9.18.C．￡ 9.15.答案是 C。

1． What instrument is the woman best at playing?A． Erhu.B． Violin.C． Piano.2． What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A． Classmates.B． Strangers.C． Workmates.3． What is the man doing?A． Buying a book.B． Chatting with a friend.C． Asking the way.4． Why is the woman late for her class again?A． She has to prepare the supper.B． She has to do her homework.C． She has to meet some friends.5． What are the speakers going to do?A． Go skiing.B． Go to school.C． Clean the snow.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。