英文最常用的时态有七个
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英文最基本的五个时态英文最基本的五个时态英文最基本的五个时态英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。
一、一般现在时:用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意:1. 一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says 2. 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例:try tries,carry carries.这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成。
句中动词要用原型动词be提前:do you know it?are you students?does she have a pen?1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作:we always care for each other and help each other. they cycle to work every day.2.现在的特征或状态:he loves sports. do you sing?a little. i major in english.3. 遍真理:light travels faster than sound. two and four makes six. the moon moves round the earth.有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时:be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think (以为),feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look(看起来),see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear,find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind(在意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),matter,require,possess,desire等等。
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known (A)C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中)⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
目录16种时态 (1)1. 一般现在时 (2)2. 现在进行时(be doing) (3)3. 现在完成时(have done) (4)4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing) (5)5. 一般过去时 (6)6. 过去完成时(had done) (7)7. 过去将来时(would/ should do) (7)8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) (8)9. 一般将来时 (8)10. 将来进行时(will be doing) (10)11. 将来完成时(will have done) (10)12将来完成进行时:shall have been doing ,will have been doing (11)13过去完成进行时:had been doing (11)14过去将来进行时:should be doing , would be doing (11)15 过去将来完成时:should have done , would have done (11)16 过去将来完成进行时:should have been doing , would have been doing (12)一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 (12)二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 (12)三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 (13)四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 (13)We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday (13)时态区别 (13)一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 (13)二、现在完成进行时和一般进行时 (14)三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时 (15)四、过去进行时和过去时的区别 (16)8种被动语态的构成 (17)(一)语态的基本概念和种类 (18)(二)被动语态的构成 (18)(三)被动语态的用法 (19)(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项 (19)(五)不用被动语态的情况 (20)(六)复习时需要注意的要点 (22)附:英语语法术语的英文表达 (22)时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。
例如:I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。
英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/主+实义动词+其他/主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词:often,always, usually, sometimes ,every week(day/year/month…), once aweek,on Sundays, on weekdays,fro mtime totime⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to+其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词:tomorrow,in the future,next week, next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,fromnow on⑶、一般过去时ﻫ结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ﻫ标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in1945,at thattime,once,during the war,before,inthe past , the daybefore yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now,at the age of5,one day, l onglongago,onceupon a time,this morning,a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他ﻫ标志词:ever,never, since,already,yet, just, before,twice, once ,three times, atthe moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, tillnow,sofar, these days,inthe pastfewyears(months/weeks/days)⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:now,atthemoment !at this time,these days,Look!Listen!ﻫ⑹、过去进行时ﻫ结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他ﻫ标志词:at that moment, at this timeof yesterday, at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,at thistimelast night ,at thattimeﻫ⑺、过去完成时ﻫ结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:by the end of lastyear(term,month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
初中英语语法:动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案:一、初中英语被动语态用法小结[1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people。
英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken一般过去时:was/were+spoken一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken过去进行时:was/were being+spoken现在完成时:have/has been+spoken过去完成时:had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的.Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round:哥伦布证明了地球是圆的4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much:我不想那么多Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well:Ann Wang 的英文写得很好但说得不好比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup:现在我在杯子里放了糖I am doing my homework now(含义:我正在做我的家庭作业)注:用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
5﹞主将从现﹝主句用将来时从句用现在时表将来﹞①I will tell you,When Li Ming comes(含义:当李明来的时候我会告诉你)②I'll e-mail you as soon as I get to Beijing(含义:我一到达北京就发电子邮件给你)注:一般从句为时间状语从句「由When As soon as...引导的从句」条件状语从句「由If...引导的从句」6)表示按计划,规定要发生的动作,但仅限于少数动词如:begin,come,leave,go等The meeting begins at seven:会议七点开始一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
Where did you go just now(含义:你刚才去哪里了?)2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
英语16种时态01★一般时态一. 现在一般时①表示现在存在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
②表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
③表示客观事实或普遍真理。
常与every day,twice a week(每周二次),often (常,往往),usually(通常),always(总是),seldom(很少),sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。
如:1.She is our English teacher. 她是我们的英语老师。
2.He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。
二. 一般过去时过去一般时(past indefinite tense)表示过去的动作或状态。
常带有如yesterday,two、days ago,last week,in l958等。
1.He went to town yesterday.他昨天进城了。
2.The weather was warm last month.上个月天气很暖和。
3.★表示过去经常的或反复的动作,也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。
如:When he was a child he would go skating every winter.在他还是个孩子时,每年冬天都去滑冰。
4.Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座三. 一般将来时◆将来一般时(future indefinite tense)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
将来一般时由助动词shall(第一人称)或will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
常表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始),in a month(一个月后),in the future(将来),every three days每三天一次,即每隔两天一次。
英语最常用的8种时态英语最常用的8种时态:一般现在时、一般现过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、—般将来时、过去将来时。
1、一般现在时一般现在时,是一种英语语法形式。
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性(即事实)的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
2、一般现过去时一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
3、现在进行时现在进行时,专业术语,是英语的一种时态,表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
4、过去进行时过去进行时,表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
5、现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:many times,just,yet,ever,never,already,before,so far, by now等连用。
6、过去完成时过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
7、—般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
英文最常用的时态有七个。
它们有两种分类方法。
常用的分类方法是:1、现在时:一般现在时;现在进行时;现在完成时。
2、过去时:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去完成时。
3、将来时:一般将来时;将来进行时;将来完成时。
英语的时态,还可以这样来划分:1、一般时:现在一般时;过去一般时;将来一般时。
2、进行时:现在进行时;过去进行时;将来进行时。
3、完成时:现在完成时;过去完成时;将来完成时。
英语时态最大的特点,是要求句中的谓语动词进行相应的变化,以表达不同的时态。
而谓语动词的变化,主要受两个因素影响:一是不同的时态(即时间),二是主语的单数、复数和不同的人称代词。
本文按照常用的分类方法,对七种时态作一概括的叙述,以使大家有个完整的印象。
一、一般现在时(一) 现在一般时表示的现在发生或存在的事情。
它主要表示三个方面的意思:1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
We always care for each other and help each other。
(我们都互相关心和互相帮助。
)He cycles to work every day。
(他每天骑自行车去上班。
)2、事物所具有的一般特征和状态。
He is a boy. (他是个男孩) I have a bicycle. (我有辆自行车。
) There are many trees in the park. (公园里有许多树。
)The coat fits you very well。
(这件衣服非常适合你。
)3、一些具有客观性的事实,即它们不存在时间的概念,它们是永恒存在的。
Light travels faster than sound。
(光的速度超过声音的速度。
)1Two and four makes six。
(二加四等于六。
)The moon moves round the earth。
(月亮绕着地球转。
)(二) 动词的变化规则1、对于名词复数和除第三人称单数之外,所有的谓语动词用动词原型表示;2、单数第三人称(包括单数物体、事件和不可数名词)后,要在词尾加-s,-es等,规则如下:(1) 一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says(2) 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries。
(三) 一般疑问句式和否定句式这个时态的一般疑问句,有两种方法:1、对于be、have、shall/will/can/may等,是将助动词移到句首。
Are you students?Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Has the house two rooms? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.2、对于实义动词而言,是在句首加助动词do或does构成,句中动词要用原型动词。
Do you know it?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does she have a pen?Yes, she does. / No, she hasn't.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(四) 它的否定句式也分为两类情况。
1、一类是对于be、have、shall/will/can/may等而言,是将助动词后加not. 例如:I am not at college.Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old.The Jacksons haven't two sons.2、对于实义动词而言,是在谓语动词前加do或does + 动词原型。
They don't play basketball on the sportsground.Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.I don't have luch at home.二、现在进行时2(一) 现在进行时,表示当我们谈论那个事物时,它的动作正处在进行的状态之中。
它与现在一般时不同之处在于,现在进行时着眼于:当某个时刻的时候,动作仍在进行中;而现在一般时主要指的是现在一般的情况,只是说它经常发生。
例如:The work is going fairly smoothly。
(这项工作正进展得很顺利。
) You are making rapid progress。
(你正在不断取得快速的进步。
)It is blowing hard。
(风正刮得厉害。
)Who are you waiting for?(你正在等谁?)(二) 现在进行时用助动词be加现在分词即ing形式构成。
be动词的变化主要是根据人称代词而定,即I am...,he/she/it (包括单数物体)用is,you/we/they(包括复数物体)用are;加ing的规则如下:1、直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:going, starting,working2、去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如:coming, leaving, dining.3、对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如:sitting, running, beginning.(三) 一般疑问句式和否定句式1、一般疑问句是将be移到句首即可。
例如:Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. go:,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep2、它的否定句式是在be动词后加not. 例如:I am not working。
He isn't runnig or the track.The students aren't playing football.(四) 注意事项1、在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。
例如一些表示状态和感官的动词,一般不用进行时态。
例如:I hear someone singing。
(我正听见有人唱歌。
)Do you see anyone over there?(你看到那里有什么人吗?)What does he think of it?(他觉得这怎么样?)如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子的意思就有所变化了。
例如:Are you seeing someone off?(你在给谁送行吗?)3They are hearing an english talk?(他们在听一个英语报告。
英语语法网 )2、现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情(一般将来时)。
例如:We are leaving on friday。
(我们星期五出发。
)Are you going anywhere tomorrow?(你明天准备去哪儿?)A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。
(今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。
)特别是be going to (do) 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。
例如:It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。
(明天很可能非常冷。
)She is not going to speak at the meeting。
(她不打算在那个会上发言。
) 英语时态复习初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
一、一般现在时 (Present Simple)概念:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理结构:do does标志语:often,always,usually,sometimes,every day ( week,month, year...)二、一般过去时 (Past Simple)概念:表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作结构:did标志语:yesterday,the day before yesterday,ago,last..., in 1998三、一般将来时 (Future Simple)概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.4结构:will do, shall do, be going to do标志语: tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next...,in + 时间段,in 2010四、现在进行时 (Present Progressive)概念:表示正在发生的动作结构:be (is, am, are) + doing标志语: now,置于句首的 Look,Listen五、过去进行时 (Past Progressive)概念:表示过去正在进行的动作结构:be (was, were) + doing标志语:at this time,at+时间点+过去时间(at 9:00 o'clock last night),when,while.六、过去将来时 (Past Future Simple)概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作结构: would do标志语:常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完成时 (Present Perfect)结构:has + done, have + done概念与标志语:1)表示过去发生的动作影响到现在,与already, yet, ever, never, just, before连用。
2)表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,常与for+时间段, since+过去时间,提问用How long.5八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)概念:过去某时之前已发生的动作结构:had done标志语:1)以by,before+过去时间 2)主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(动词原形过去式过去分词)(1)AAA型cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built built6lend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold(动词原形过去式过去分词)tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood (5) ABC型begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took taken7mistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenIRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词表Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词abide abode, abided alight alighted, alitarise arose arisen awake awoke awakedbe was, were beenbear bore borne, bornbeat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden,bet betted bettedbetake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bidbade, bidbidden, bidbide bode, bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bleed bled bled8Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词blend blended, blentbless blessed, blestblow blew blownbreak broke broken breed bred bredbring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built builtburn burnt, burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcan could -cast cast castcatch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleftcleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad come came comecost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crewcut cut cut dare dared, durst deal dealt dealtdig dug dug dispread dispread dispreaddo did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwelldwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found9Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborneforbid forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecastedfordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow oreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got, gottengild gilded, gilt gildedgird girded, girtgive gave givengo went gone grave graved graven, grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hovehew hewed , hewnhide hid hidden, hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit know knew known10Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led ledlean leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lentlet let let lie lay lain lie lied lied light lit litlight lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might -mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown must must -ought ought -outbid outbade, outbidden, outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown11Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partakenpay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved provenput put putquit quitted, quit read read read12Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词reave reaved, reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove, reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive riven , rived run ran run saw sawed sawn, say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn, shake shook shaken shall should -shave shaved shaven shear sheared shorn, shed shed shed shine shone, shined shoe shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, shred shredded, shred shrink shrank, , shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrivedshut shut shut sing sang, sung sink sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit sat satslay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit13Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词smell smelt, smelledsmite smote s mitten,sow sowed sownspeak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spin spun spun spit spat, spit split split splitspoil spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang, sprung stand stood stood stave staved, stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk strew strewed strewn, stride strode stridden, strike struck stricken string strung strung strive strove, strived striven, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat, sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen, swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torntell told told think tought thought thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrivedthrow threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden, underbuy underbought underbought14Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词undercut undercut undercutunderdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded, ungirtunhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted, unknit unlade unladed unladenunlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove, unreevedunsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unspeak unspoken unspoken unstuck unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden, unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upcast upcast upcast uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept15Infinitive 不定式Past T ense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词upswing upswung upswungwake waked, woke waked, woken, wokewaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded, wed weep wept weptwet wetted, wetwill would -win won won wind winded, woundwit wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked workedwork wrought wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written16。