广西2015年中考英语试题分析及2016年复习备战策略
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2015年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)听力部分(一至四题)一、听句子,选画面。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到5个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
每个句子读一遍。
1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话,选择最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)你将听到3段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答每6-8小题.6.How is Kate today?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.7.When does Kate have a music lesson?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.8.What kind of music does Kate like?A.Rock music.B.Classic music.C.Pop music.请听第2段对话,回答每9-11小题.9.What's Bob looking for on the map?A.The bus stop.B.The station.C.The airport.10.Who are coming for a visit?A.Bob's aunts.B.Bob's parents.C.Bob's grandparents.11.What time will they arrive?A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 6:00 pm.请听第3段对话,回答每12-15小题.12.Which is Helen's mother language?A.German.B.English.C.French.13.What does Helen do?A.A doctor.B.A presenter.C.A translator.14.What does Helen think of her job?A.It's tiring.B.It's cool.C.It's fun.15.Why did Helen decide to do this job?A.She has been good at speaking English.B.She has been interested in different cultures.C.She thought she could make much money.三、听短文,选择最佳答案.(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选出的答案标号涂黑.短文读两遍.16.The shopping centre is the in the city.A.highest.B.newest C.biggest17.You can find children's wear.A.on the 2nd floor B.on the 3rd floor C.on the 4th floor18.You can buy on the 5th floor.A.ladies'shoes B.gentlemen's wear C.sports things19.You can on the 6th floor.A.do sports.B.have meals C.watch movies20.You can get a free drink if you pay over at one time.A.25 B.50 C.75四、听短文,填信息.(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词.短文读两遍.School lunches around the world笔试部分(五至十二题)五、单项选择。
第一部分历年真题及详解2015年广西省桂林市中考英语真题及详解第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试(共30分)(略)二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
31.Da Ming is a boy._____lives in a big city.A.HeB.SheC.It【答案】A【解析】句意:大明是个男孩,他住在一座大城市里。
本题考查人称代词。
由于“Da Ming”是男性,故应使用人称代词he。
A项正确。
she指代女性。
it指代动物或无生命的物品。
32.There is some_____in the fridge.It’s freshkB.applesC.egg【答案】A【解析】句意:冰箱里有些牛奶,是新鲜的。
“there be…”为倒装句型,空格处缺少主语成分。
be动词为单数形式,则主语应为可数名词单数或不可数名词。
排除B项。
而“some(一些;若干)”用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
故A项正确。
33.I usually_____at10o’clock at night.A.have lunchB.go to schoolC.go to bed.【答案】C【解析】句意:我通常晚上10点钟上床睡觉。
由时间点“10o’clock at night”可以判断,C项go to bed(上床;睡觉)符合句子逻辑。
34.People plant more bamboo_____pandas.A.helpB.to helpC.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:人们种植了更多的竹子来帮助熊猫。
主句已经有动词plant,故本题考查非谓语动词。
不定式“to help”表示目的,符合句子逻辑。
故B项正确。
A项为动词原形,不属于非谓语形式。
C项为动词过去分词,常用来表示被动关系(语态)或动作的完成(时态)。
35.Guilin is famous_____its green hills and clear water.A.withB.ofC.for【答案】C【解析】句意:桂林以其青山绿水而闻名。
百色市2015年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语第I卷选择题(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力理解(共四节,满分30分)第一节听音辨图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画,并将字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。
听句子前,你有5秒钟的时间浏览各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子仅读一遍。
()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.第二节情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语,并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。
听句子前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子仅读一遍。
()6. A. I am tired. B. I am very well. C. I’m twenty.()7. A. Oh, thank you. B. It’s very kind of you C. Here you are.()8. A At nine. B. Nine yuan. C. For nine days.()9. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. Never Mind. C. No, I can’t.()10. A. Well done! B. What a pity! C. Good idea!第三节对话理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请听下面的六组对话,每组对话后有一至三个问题,请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每组对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每组对话和问题读两遍。
请听第一组对话,回答第11小题。
()11. Whom was Sally helping?A. An old man.B. An old woman.C. An old grandma.请听第二组对话,回答第12小题。
广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题(共10小题)1.— Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?— Hello! _________A.Can you help me?B.Are you OK?C.This is Betty speaking.D.Have a nice day.2.—What’s your QQ number?— _________ is 355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.She3.Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks4.Jim sits behind me, so I sit _________ him.A.at the top of B.at the end ofC.in the middle of D.in front of5.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there.A.are waiting B.is waitingC.waiting D.wait6.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best.A.enjoyable B.more enjoyableC.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable7.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A.save B.to saveC.saves D.saved8.— _________—Sorry, I won’t.I’ll pick it up.A.Try to keep the classroom clean.B.Don’t make any noise in public.C.Let’s pick up the litter on the ground.D.Don’t throw litter everywhe re.9.We have been friends _________.A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last year D.when we met last year.10.Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?A.who B.what C.which D.when二、完形填空(共2小题)11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
广西柳州市2015年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90)一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)第一节---第四节略。
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
31. Mike ______ Betty are our friends.A. butB. orC. and32.There is a______ on the desk.A. cupsB. bookC. rulers33. Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest34.I usually get up early ______ the morning.A. inB. onC. at35.This is ______ new watch. I like it very much.A. my B I C. me36.--______ are you in?--I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade37.______ your article carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.A. CheckB. If you checkC. Checking38.–It is hot today, ______?--Yes, it is.A. aren’t theyB. don’t youC. isn’t it39.—Shall we go ______ tomorrow, dad?--Good idea.A. swamB. swimmingC. swim40. A ______ tree is near the riverA. bigB. oldC. fat41.These are my parents. They ______ workers.A. amB. areC. is42. –I ______ know you can play the piano so well.--Thank you.A. didn’tB. don’tC. can’t43. It’s time ______ home now.A. goB. goesC. to go44.–Do you know ______?--Yes. It’s a ball.A. why she brought the boxB. what is in the boxC. how much the box is45.A friend is a person ______ you know very well and like very much.A. whoB. whichC. whose三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。
2015年南宁市中考英语试卷分析作者:许家盘来源:《广西教育·A版》2016年第10期【关键词】南宁市中考英语试卷分析【中图分类号】G 【文献标识码】A【文章编号】0450-9889(2016)10A-0117-03南宁市中考英语试题是以《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011版)为依据,以基础知识和基本技能为主,侧重考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
试题难度适中,先易后难,过渡自然。
试题材料内容联系生活,与学生实际生活相关联。
本文主要从试卷基本情况、试卷总述、典型题目对南宁市2015年中考英语试卷进行分析,并根据试题的命题思路对平时的教学和中考复习提出一些思考和建议。
一、试卷的基本情况(一)依据与原则南宁市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷以《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011版)为依据,根据教育部和广西壮族自治区教育厅改革考试制度的要求来命题。
试卷的题型与近年来保持一致,即考查学生对初中英语基础知识和基本语言技能的掌握情况,考查他们用所学知识进行思考和实践的能力,面向全体学生,全面检查初中教学质量。
(二)试题结构及分值试题总共有十二大题,全卷满分为120分,其中听力30分,笔试部分90分。
具体结构和分值如下:二、试卷总述(一)题型稳定,导向良好2015年是外研版英语教材自2012年改版以来的第一届中考,南宁市2015年英语中考范围涵盖初中三年的六册书,初二和初三的知识所占的分值较大。
整份卷子依旧分为听力和笔试两部分。
听力为四大题,共30分;笔试部分八大题,共90分。
其内容包含听力理解、语言知识运用、综合语言运用三大部分。
试卷特别注重考查学生在一定的语境下运用语言的能力,学生听、读、写的技能在考试当中得以发挥,同时“说”的能力也得到间接考查(多处采取“情景交际”的方式间接考查学生的英语语言交际能力和口语表达能力)。
这对教师们在平时的教学中促进教学改革、提高学生语言技能及教学质量起到良好的导向作用。
2015年广西玉林市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(共30分)(一)听句子,选图画.(每小题5分,共5分)你将听到5个句子.请根据所听到地内容,选出与句子内容相符地图画选项.每个 句子读一遍.1.1. (5 分)(-)对话理解.(每小题1分,共10分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给地A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍.2. (1 分)What's the matter with David?A. He has a cold.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a sore throat.3. (1 分)What is Tony doing now? He is .A. taking a showerB. going on a tripC. taking a picture.4. (1 分)What is Jack going to be when he grows up?A. A writer.B. A player.C. A singer.5. (1 分)How much should the womanpay?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.6.(1分)Why does Jane have to leave now?Because.A.she has a meetingB.she has a dinner partyC.she has to take care of her mother.第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.7.(2分)听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题.11.Where is the supermarket?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.Behind the bookstore.12.What time does the shopping center close today?A.At9:30pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At10:30pm.8.(3分)听第二段长对话,回答第13至15小题.13.How many years haven't they seen?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.What color did Lucy's hair use to be?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.15.What does Bob look like now?A.He is tall with glasses.B.He is short with glasses.C.He is tall with curly hair.(三)短文理解・(每小题10分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文.请根据所听到地短文内容,选择正确地答案.短文读两遍.9.(10分)16.When did the story happen?st Friday.st Saturday.st Sunday.17.Who drove the yellow car?A.A man.B.A woman.C.A policeman.18.How was the weather that day?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.19.Ms.White felt to see a policeman.A.afraidB.happyC.surprised20.Why did the man follow Ms.White?Because.A.he wanted to hurt Ms.WhiteB.he was Ms.White's old friendC.he wanted t give the wallet back to Ms.White.(四)听短文,填信息.(每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文.请根据所听到地短文内容,填入信息(每空一词).短文读两遍.10.(5分)Volunteer WeekWhere Riverside High School.When It usually comes in(21)How Some students gave up several days to help(22)this year. Who Mary helped kids learn to(23)at an after-school program.WhatTom went to an old people's home.He thought a lot of old people were(24). The students thought the volunteer week was(25)二、语言知识运用(共20分)(一)单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.11.(1分)Miss Lee taught me to be honest person.I will never forgetwords that she said.()A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/12.(1分)I am hungry.I'd like to have some.()A.riceB.sandwichC.dumplingD.egg13.(1分)-Were you at home at9:30last night?-Yes,I Running Men at that time.It's my favorite TV show.()A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching14.(1分)His hobby is singing dancing.It's drawing.()A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not only;but also15.(1分)Ts the man over there ler?-It be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.()A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't16.(1分)-Sonia,is this your dictionary?-No,it's not.Ask Alan,Maybe it belongs to.()A.my;himB.my;hisC.mine;himD.mine;his17.(1分)Qomolangma is than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day.()A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest18.(1分)-Who is the little girl in the picture?-It's me.The picture lOyears ago.()A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken19.(1分)interesting the book is!l want to buy one,too.()A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an20.(1分)-I wonder without water.-For about a week.()A.how long can a man liveB.how long a man can liveC.when can a man liveD.when a man can live(二)、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21.(10分)Life is full of unexpected.(36)a cold winter afternoon,a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help.So he stopped and(37)his old truck."Is he going to hurt me?He doesn't look safe,"the old lady was(38).The man could see that she was afraid,so he said in his friendliest voice,'Tm here to help you,madam.Why don't you(39)in the car where it's warm?By the way,my name is Ted Johnson."Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him.The she asked(40)she could pay him.But Ted wanted no money.He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble.(41) was normal for him to do such a thing like that.He said."If you really want to repay (报答)me,next time you see someone in need,think of me and help them." After saying goodbye,the lady continued down the road until she reached a small (42)where she decided to stop for something to eat.As the pretty waitress took her order,the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕).The waitress looked tired and weak,(43)she was very kind.As the lady was going to pay the$10bill,she remembered Ted's words.After the lady was gone,the waitress saw a small note on the table.It said, "Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.Continue being kind to other people."Under the note were five(44)dollars.The waitress was(45)excited that she called her husband to tell him the news,"Ted...Ted Johnson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened..."36. A.In B.On C.At D.Under37. A.went off B.turned off C.took off D.got off38. A.glad B.excited C.worried D.surprised39. A.Wait B.to wait C.waited D.waits40. A.how many B.how much C.how far D.how often41. A.This B.That C.It D.They42. A.Restaurant B.bookstore C.cinema D.library43. A.so B.but C.Or D.though44. A.Hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of45. A.Too B.Very C.Such D.so.三、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分信息或短文,根据信息或短文内容,从下列各小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.22.(6分)Fast and Furious7Time:April3,2015-May3,2015Place:Golden CinemaPrice:¥45An exciting movie is waiting for you!Star Clothes StoreTime:May1,2015-May7,2015Place:168Center StreetPrice:50%offCome and buy clothes at our store!Colorful PastoralTime : 8: 00am - 6: 00pm every dayPlace : Chaoyang DistrictPrice : ¥30 (¥20forstudents)Enjoy yourselves in our park!46. When can we see the movie Fast and Furious 7in Golden Cinema? A. April 1.B. May 1.C. May 7.D. Every day.47. Where can you buy cheaper clothes? A. In Golden Cinema.B. In Bridge Street.C. In Star Clothes Store.D. In Chaoyang Road.48. Bob is a student. He is going to Colorful Pastoral with his parents this Sunday. How should they pay?A. ¥20.B. ¥30.C. ¥50.D. ¥80.23.(8分)Amorning a boy went home with his father.Theynoticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They thought the shoes might be apoor man's. In fact, the owner of the shoes was working in the field nearby, and he had nearly finished hiswork.The boy said to his father,"Let's play a trick on the man-we hide his shoes,and wait to see what he will do when he can't find them.""My boy,we should never have fun by tricking other people like that,"answered his father."Instead,let's put a coin in each of the shoes,and watch he will do."The boy did so,and then they hid nearby.The man soon back to get h is shoes,but when he put his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something in it.He bent(弯曲)down and found the coin.Surprise appeared on his face.He looked at the coin for a minute,and then looked around,but nobody could be seen.He then went on to put on the other shoe,but he was even more surprised to find the second coin.He then went down on his knees,looked up to the sky and said thanks aloud.He said his wife was ill and his children were hungry.He wanted to buy some bread for them.The boy was deeply moved."Now,"said his father,"you must be much more pleased than if you had played your trick."The boy replied,"You have taught me a lesson which I'll never forget.Now I understand these words,which I didn't understand before:It is more blessed(系申圣地)to give than to receive."49.How did the boy want to deal with the shoes at first?A.To hide the shoes.B.To steal the shoes.C.To put coins in the shoes.D.To return the shoes.50.How many coins did the man find?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.51.What would the man do after he got the coins?He wouldA.give them to his wifeB.buy a pair of new shoesC.give them back to the boyD.buy some bread for his family52.At last,the boy knew.A.it was funny to play tricksB.it was good to help each otherC.it was better to give than to receiveD.it was wrong to put coins in the shoes.24.(8分)Yang Hui was born in Longyan,Fujian.She grew up in a small village.She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three.She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents.She couldn't walk and she seldom went out.The young girl had to learn to do everything.At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks.Her parents had to teach her for a long time.Thanks to her strong will (意志)to do everything by herself,she overcame those difficult times.Now she can look after herself.She also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses.About five years ago,Yang Hui saw someone make cross-stitch(十字绣)and she decided to learn to make it herself.As you can imagine,it's very difficult to make it without fingers.Yang Hui failed so many times.But she never gave up.And through many hours of practice,now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is faster than other people."One had to put great efforts into what she was doing."Yang Hui said.Now she is21years old and she is in hospital in Fujian.She continues making a 1.83 -meter-long cross-stitch work with arms.She has no enough money for heroperations(手术).Many kind-hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.As for her future,Yang Hui said,"I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations.I want to make more money by selling cross-stitch works."If you want to know more about Yang Hui and help her,please call130****2348. (From Fuzhou News)53.Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet?Because.A.she was burnt by accidentB.she dropped into riverC.she was hit by a stoneD.she was hurt by a traffic accident54.What can Yang Hui do?A.She can walk.B.She can go to college.C.She can make cross-stitch with arms.D.She can make cross-stitch with feet.55.When Yang Hui is in hospital,.A.she calls on people to raise money for herB.many kind-hearted people visit herC.she has enough money for her operationsD.she uses her fingers to make cross-stitch56.Which is the best title of this article?A.A Quiet GirlB.A Kind-hearted GirlC.A Girl with Good MannersD.A girl with Strong Will.25.(8分)Life of Pi(少年派地奇幻河流)is to become the first3D film to open the New York film festival.This year's New York film festival runs from September28to October14.The director of this movie is Ang Lee,an American Chinese.The movie speaks of the relationship between humans and nature.Indian boy Priscine Patel is troubled by his first name.And his classmates laugh at him.So he decides to change his name to"Pi".Pi's father has a zoo and he decides to move to Canada.The family,together with all the zoo animals,sail across the pacific(太平洋).One day,a huge storm hits the ship.The next morning,Pi finds his family have sunk(沉没)with the ship.He is the only person still alive.He finds himself on a lifeboat with several animals,one of which is a tiger called Richard Parker.Soon,all the animals are killed by the tiger.And Pi is left alone with the tiger.As the tiger becomes hungry,Pi starts to fish to feed him.If not,he himself will become the food.The boy and the tiger develop an amazing relationship on the sea.Although he feels hopeless,Pi never gives up.After227days,the lifeboat finally lands on a beach in Mexico,but Richard Parker runs away into the forest.The ship company finds Pi and asks him what happened・Pi tells them about Richard Parker, but the company doesn't believe him.Pi then tells another story in which is no tiger. Is there really another story?If so,which one is true?Maybe you will have your answer after watching the Life of Pi.57.From the article,Life of Pi is.A.a movie about a Chinese boy and a tigerB.a movie about an Indian boy and a tigerC.a book about a Chinese boy and a tigerD.a book about an Indian boy and a tiger58.The underlined word'^aiT'means.A.航行B.飞行C.游泳D.潜水59.According to this article,which is NOT true?A.The ship has sunk because of a huge storm.B.He is the only person still alive.C.Pi feeds the tiger with fish.D.The lifeboat lands on a beach in Canada.60.What happened in the end?A.The tiger kills Pi.B.Pi and the tiger live in the forest.C.The tiger runs away into the forest.D.The ship company catch the tiger.四、情景交际(每小题5分,共5分)从方框中选择恰当地句子补全下面对话.(其中有两项是多余地选项)26.(5分)A:Hey,LisalMy friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.B:Wonderful,Frank.(61)A:It's so cool.I think it has been fun.Do you think so?B:Yeahll've enjoyed every year of junior high school.A:(62)B:Of course,I do.One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade7.(63)_ A:Did you find it at last?B:(64)Sam helped me find it.I was so thankful.A:Oh.I remember my P. E.teacher best.B:(65)A:Mr.King.He gave us clear instructions so that we'd be safe when playing sports. B:I think he was really perfect.A:It made me quite sad.B:Who was your P. E.teacher?C:Do you have any special memories?D:No,I didn't.E:What do you think of the school life?F:Yes,I did.G:It was wonderful.五、单词填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据括号内地汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺.每空一词.27.(10分)It is8:30a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei, a panda keeper, is preparing the milk for the baby pandas'(66)(早餐).At9:00a.m., she finds that most of the babies are already(67)(醒着地)and hungry.When the babies see Lin Wei,they run over with excitement,and some of them even(68)(行走)into their friends and fall over.They're so cute and lovely.Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her(69)(自己地)babies.She washes,feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often (70)(死亡)from illness and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than12hours a day eating about lOkilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China.But now pandas are in great (71)(危险)・People cut down many bamboo trees so they are losing their homes.There are about1,590(72)(野生地)pandas living in the forests in Sichuan,Shanxi and Gansu provinces.Another200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.It's a(73)(遗'憾)that many people don't know that.So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu.It teaches children in cites about pandas,and tells them about the(74)(重要性)of saving the pandas.But teaching children is only a way to help(75)(保护)environment and savepandas.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now.六、综合填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词地适当形式填空.使短文意思完整、通顺.每空一词.28.(10分)he truth work mean big block believe suddenremember findMore recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.It is one of the(76) events in American history.Even the date-September11,2001-has(77) to most Americans.This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget.In May2001,he(78)a job in the World Trade Center.On September11,2001,he arrived at his building at around8:30a.m.He was about to go up when he decided to get a coffee first.He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two(79)east from his office.As he was waiting in line with other office(80),he heard a loud sound.Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on,the first plane had already hit his office building.They stared in(81)at the black smoke rising above the burning building.He felt lucky to be alive.Kate Smith will never forget the date,too.Now she still(82)working in her office near the two towers."My friend Mike shouted(83)that a plane just hit the World Trade Centerll didn't believe(84)at first.But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was(85).I was scared and I could hardly think clearly after that."September11,2001-the date alone means something to most people in the US.七、书面表达(共15分)29.(15分)假如你叫张华,今天是6月6日(星期六),你和同学们一起去森林公园郊游,在那里度过了快乐地时光.请根据图中地提示以及内容要点,用英语写一篇日记.内容要点:1.天气;2.目地地;3.出行方式;4.活动包括野餐、放风筝、爬山...;5.发表自己地感受.参考词汇:要求:1.日记开头已给出,不计入总词.2.必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥•(参考词汇仅供参考)3.文章条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,80个词左右.4.文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、地点和所在学校地名称.Saturday,June6thI had a good time today.2015年广西玉林市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(共30分)(一)听句子,选图画・(每小题5分,共5分)你将 听到5个句子.请根据所听到地内容,选出与句子内容相符地图画选项.每个 句子读一遍.1. B2.1. (5 分)5. A【分析】略【解答】1. B 2. B3. D4. G 5. A (-)对话理解・(每小题1分,共10分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对 话后有一个小题,从题中所给地A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话 仅读一遍.2. (1 分)What's the matter with David?A. He has a cold.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a sore throat.【分析】略【解答】B3. (1 分)What is Tony doing now? He is AA. taking a showerB. going on atripC.taking a picture.【分析】略【解答】A4.(1分)What is Jack going to be when he grows up?A.A writer.B.A player.C.A singer.【分析】略【解答】A5.(1分)How much should the woman pay?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.【分析】略【解答】C6.(1分)Why does Jane have to leave now?Because C.A.she has a meetingB.she has a dinner partyC.she has to take care of her mother.【分析】略【解答】C第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.7.(2分)听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题.11.Where is the supermarket?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.Behind the bookstore.12.What time does the shopping center close today?A.At9:30pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At10:30pm.【分析】略【解答】BC8.(3分)听第二段长对话,回答第13至15小题.13.How many years haven't they seen?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.What color did Lucy's hair use to be?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.15.What does Bob look like now?A.He is tall with glasses.B.He is short with glasses.C.He is tall with curly hair.【分析】略【解答】BBA(三)短文理解•(每小题10分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文.请根据所听到地短文内容,选择正确地答案.短文读两遍.9.(10分)16.When did the story happen?st Friday.st Saturday.st Sunday.17.Who drove the yellow car?A.A man.B.A woman.C.A policeman.18.How was the weather that day?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.19.Ms.White felt to see a policeman.A.afraidB.happyC.surprised20.Why did the man follow Ms.White?Because略A.he wanted to hurt Ms.WhiteB.he was Ms.White's old friendC.he wanted t give the wallet back to Ms.White.【分析】略【解答】AACBC(四)听短文,填信息・(每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文.请根据所听到地短文内容,填入信息(每空一词).短文读两遍.10.(5分)Volunteer WeekWhere Riverside High School.When It usually comes in(21)MarchHow Some students gave up several days to help(22)others thisyear.Who Mary helped kids learn to(23)read at an after-schoolprogram.Tom went to an old people's home.He thought a lot of old people were(24)lonely.What The students thought the volunteer week was(25)great.【分析】略【解答】21.March22.others23.read24.lonely25.great二、语言知识运用(共20分)(一)单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.11.(1分)Miss Lee taught me to be honest person.I will never forgetwords that she said.()A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/【分析】李小姐教我成为一个诚实地人.我永远都不会忘记她说地话.【解答】答案:C.本题考查冠词地用法.根据句意可知"李小姐教我成为一个诚实地人.",a,an表示泛指,表示数量为一,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着地单词地首字母地音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.honest音标为['omst],首字母h不发音,o地音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.同时根据句意"我永远都不会忘记她说地话."根据words后面地修饰语所知,本空为特指,所以用the来修饰.故选C12.(1分)I am hungry.I'd like to have some.()A.riceB.sandwichC.dumplingD.egg【分析】我饿了,我想吃些米饭.【解答】答案:Arice米饭,不可数名词;sandwich三明治,dumpling水饺,egg鸡蛋,都是可数名词;此处用可数名词地话,要用复数形式,故选A.13.(1分)-Were you at home at9:30last night?-Yes,I Running Men at that time.It's my favorite TV show.()A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【分析】--昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?--是地,那个时候我在看《跑男》.那是我最喜欢地电视节目.【解答】答案:D.前面地问句问地是"昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?"所以答语中提到地"那个时候我在看《跑男》."即:设空处地动作在过去某个时刻:"昨天晚上九点半"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时地构成是:主语+was/were+动词地现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,watch地现在分词是wacthing;故选D.14.(1分)His hobby is singing dancing.It's drawing.()A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not only;but also【分析】他地爱好既不是唱歌也不是跳舞,而是画画.【解答】答案:B.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查地是连词地用法.根据选项地意思,A选项地意思是"或者...或者...",表示选择关系;B选项意思是"既不…也不...",表示对前后二者地否定;C选项地意思是"两者都",表示对前后二者地肯定;D选项地意思是"不但...而且...";此外,根据句意"他地爱好是唱歌,是跳舞,而是画画."可知使用"既不...也不..."来表示对前后二者地否定.故选B.15.(1分)-Is the man over there ler?-It be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.()A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't【分析】--那边那个男地是Miller先生吗?--不可能是他,他出差去上海了.【解答】答案:C.might可能;must—定,必须;can't不可能;mustn't不可以,禁止.根据He has gone to Shanghai on business,可知Miller先生出差去上海了,所以那边那个男地不可能是Miller先生,can,t不可能.故选C.16.(1分)-Sonia,is this your dictionary?-No,it's not.Ask Alan,Maybe it belongs to.()A.my;himB.my;hisC.mine;himD.mine;his【分析】--Sonia,这是你地字典吗?--不,不是我地.问问Alan,可能字典属于他.【解答】答案:C.第一个设空处根据设空处后面没有名词和句意"不,不是我地."可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词mine,第二个设空处前面有动词短语belong to,其中to是介词,且根据句意"问问Alan,可能字典属于他."所以后面跟宾格代词him作宾语,故选C.17.(1分)Qomolangma is than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day.()A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest【分析】珠穆朗玛峰比任何一座山都高,我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰.【解答】答案:B根据than可知,这是Qomolangma和any other mountain两者之间地比较,应该用形容词high地比较级higher.意思是"更",故选B.18.(1分)-Who is the little girl in the picture?-It's me.The picture lOyears ago.()A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken【分析】-在这张照片上地小女孩是谁?-是我.这张照片是十年前拍地.【解答】答案:D由于本句地主语the picture为物,是动词take地动作承受者,构成被动关系,因此为被动语态;由10years ago可知为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时态地被动语态,其构成为was\were+动词地过去分词.主语picture为单数,所以应表达为was taken.故选D19.(1分)interesting the book is!l want to buy one,too.()A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an【分析】这本书是多么地有趣呀!我也想买一本.【解答】答案:A.根据interesting the book islRf知这里考查了感叹句,本句地中心词是interesting,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A.20.(1分)-I wonder without water.-For about a week.()A.how long can a man liveB.how long a man can liveC.when can a man liveD.when a man can live【分析】--我想知道没有水一个人能够生存多久.--大约…周.【解答】答案:B根据题干I wonder及选项知此题考查宾语从句.首先,根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序,故排除A,C选项;再根据答语For about a week(大约一周)可推知上文询问地为”多长时间”即引导词选择how long,排除选项D,选项B符合,故选B.(二)、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21.(10分)Life is full of unexpected.(36)B a cold winter afternoon,a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help.So he stopped a nd(37)D his old truck."Is he going to hurt me?He doesn't look safe, "the old lady was(38)C.The man could see that she was afraid,so he said in his friendliest voice,'Tm here to help you,madam.Why don't you(39)A in the car where it's warm?By the way,my name is Ted Johnson."Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him.The she asked(40)B she could pay him.But Ted wanted no money.He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble.(41) C_was normal for him to do such a thing like that.He said."If you really want to repay(报答)me,next time you see someone in need,think of me and help them." After saying goodbye,the lady continued down the road until she reached a small (42)A where she decided to stop for something to eat.As the pretty waitress took her order,the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕).Thewaitress looked tired and weak,(43)B she was very kind.As the lady was going to pay the$10bill,she remembered Ted's words.After the lady was gone,the waitress saw a small note on the table.It said, "Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.Continue being kind to other people."Under the note were five(44)A dollars.The waitress was(45)D excited that she called her husband to tell him the news,"Ted...Ted Johnson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened..."36. A.In B.On C.At D.Under37. A.went off B.turned off C.took off D.got off38. A.glad B.excited C.worried D.surprised39. A.Wait B.to wait C.waited D.waits40. A.how many B.how much C.how far D.how often41. A.This B.That C.It D.They42. A.Restaurant B.bookstore C.cinema D.library43. A.so B.but C.Or D.though44. A.Hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of45. A.Too B.Very C.Such D.so.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了泰德一次好心地帮助了一个女士修好她地汽车,当女士要为此而付钱感谢时,泰德没有接受她地钱而是希望她能帮助其他需要帮助地人.令他想不到地是,这个女士在途中就餐时就帮助了泰德地妻子.【解答】36答案:B;考查介词及语境地理解.at主要和表示时间点地词连用;in主要和表示一段时间地词连用;on主要和星期,具体地一天,具体一天地上下午晚上,有天气修饰地时间连用;Under在...之下,表示位置.根据句中地a cold winter afternoon可知该空应填on;表示具体某一天地下午;故选B37答案:D;考查动词及语境地理解.A.went off发出声响;B.turned off关闭;C.took off起飞,脱.下;D.got off下车.所以他停下来,从他地卡车上下来.根据上文老太太需要帮助,可知那个男人从车上下来,故选D.38答案:C;考查形容词及语境地理解.A.glad高兴地;B.excited兴奋地;C.worried 担心地;D.surprised吃惊地.根据老太太心理活动:他会伤害我吗?他看起来不安全.可知老太太担心,故选C.39答案:A;考查动词及语境地理解.A.wait动词原形;B.to wait动词不定式;C.waited动词地过去式;D.waits动词地第三人称单数.为什么你不等在暖和地车里?why don't you do sth,为什么不做某事,故选A.40答案:B;考查疑问词及语境地理解.A.how many多少,提问可数名词;B.how much多少,提问不可数名词或钱;C.how far多远;D.how often多久一次.根据关键词pay联系语境应是她问,她应该付给他多少钱,故选B.41答案:C;考查代词及语境地理解.A.This这个;B.That那个;C.It它;D. They 他们.对于泰德来说做这样地事情是平常地.it代替动词不定式做形式主语.故选C.42答案:A;考查名词及语境地理解.A.restaurant餐馆;B.bookstore书店C.cinema电影院;D.library图书馆.根据后文地定语从句,在那里她决定吃东西,可知是餐馆,故选A.43答案:B;考查连词及语境地理解.A.so如此,修饰形容词或副词;B.but 但是;C.or或者;D.though尽管.根据句中信息The waitress looked tired and week,...she was very kind.可知上下句之间是转折关系;句意:她看起来很疲惫而虚弱,但是她是那么地和蔼.故选B.44答案:A;考查数词及语境地理解.hundred百;hundreds of数百.hundred, thousand,million等和具体数字连用,不加s,是具体数字.hundred,thousand, million后加s,of,表示数百,数千,数百万,是模糊数字.在便条下是500美元.根据句中地five可知前面有具体数字修饰,用hundred;故选A.45.答案:D;考查副词及语境理解;根据句中信息The waitress was...excited that 推知该句考查固定结构,so(such)+that,如此...以至于...因为句中地excited是形容词,故用so修饰;故选D.三、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分信息或短文,根据信息或短文内容,从下列各小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出22.(6分)Fast and Furious7Time:April3,2015-May3,2015Place:Golden CinemaPrice:¥45An exciting movie is waiting for you!Star Clothes StoreTime:May1,2015-May7,2015Place:168Center StreetPrice:50%offCome and buy clothes at our store!Colorful PastoralTime:8:00am-6:00pm every dayPlace:Chaoyang DistrictPrice:¥30(¥20forstudents)Enjoy yourselves in our park!46.When can we see the movie Fast and Furious7in Golden Cinema?BA.April1.B.May1.C.May7.D.Every day.47.Where can you buy cheaper clothes?CA.In Golden Cinema.B.In Bridge Street.C.In Star Clothes Store.D.In Chaoyang Road.48.Bob is a student.He is going to Colorful Pastoral with his parents this Sunday.How should they pay?DA.¥20.C.¥50.D.¥80.【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文.主要介绍了三个广告:一个是速度与激情7地放映时间,地点,价格;第二个是一家服装店打折销售,时间,地点,价格;第三个是多彩地庄园,时间,地点,价格.【解答146. B.细节理解题.根据"Fast and Furious7Time:April3,2015-May 3,2015"可知速度与激情7地放映时间是4.3--5.3号,所以可以在五一地时候去看速度与激情7.故选B.47.C,细节理解题.根据"Star Clothes Store Price:50%off"可知这个商店地价格很低了,故选C.48. D.细节理解题.根据"Colorful Pastoral Price:¥30(¥20for students)"可知大人地价格是¥30,父母俩人是60,学生是20,所以一共是80元,故选D.23.(8分)A morning a boy went home with his father.They noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside.They thought the shoes might be a poor man's.In fact,the owner of the shoes was working in the field nearby,and he had nearly finished his work.The boy said to his father,"Let's play a trick on the man-we hide his shoes,and wait to see what he will do when he can't find them.""My boy,we should never have fun by tricking other people like that,"answered his father."Instead,let's put a coin in each of the shoes,and watch he will do."The boy did so,and then they hid nearby.The man soon back to get h is shoes,but when he put his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something in it.He bent(弯曲)down and found the coin.Surprise appeared on his face.He looked at the coin for a minute,and then looked。
2015年广西贺州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(30小题,每小题5分,共5分)听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画,每个句子读一遍.1.(5分)1..2.3.4.5..(二)听句子,选答语.(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听句子,选择恰当的答语,每个句子读一遍.2.(1分)A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!3.(1分)A.She′s 12B.She′s in Class 8C.She′s fine.4.(1分)A.At 7:00B.By busC.By reading.5.(1分)A.I′m a teacherB.I have a coldC.I′m twelve.(三)对话理解.(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)6.(1分)Why does Bob like English?A.Because it′s easy.B.Because it′s interesting.C.Because it′s funny.7.(1分)Where does the woman want to go?A.Fruit shop.B.Clothes shopC.Book shop.8.(1分)What does their new P.E.teacher look like?A.HandsomeB.ThinC.Short.9.(1分)What are they talking about?A.A jobB.A testC.Weather.10.(1分)Who is using Tom′s dictionary?A.TomB.KateC.Lily.11.(2分)听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16~17小题,对话读两遍.16.How often does Peter go swimming?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a week17.Who does Peter often go swimming with?A.His friendB.His brotherC.His father.12.(3分)听第二段长对哈,根据对话内容回答第18~20小题,对话两遍.18.Which city would Cindy like to visit?A.Wuzhou.B.GuilinC.Hezhou19.What does Paul think of Gupo Mountain?A.GreatB.BeautifulD.Fascinating20.When are they going to start?A.Next FridayB.Next SaturdayD.Next Sunday.(四)短文理解.(5小题,每小题5分,共5分)13.(5分)听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21~25小题.短文读两遍.21.Where does Li Ping live now?A.At school.B.At Tim′s home.C.At Tommy′s home.22.Who did Tommy invite?A.His English teacherB.His classmates and friendsC.His neighbors23.What does Tim do?A.A dancerB.A pianistC.A singer24.What was Tommy′s sister doing while everybody was eating and talking?A.EatingB.Playing the pianoC.Talking25.How did Li Ping deal with the present?A.He put iton his deskB.He opened it in front of themC.He put it in his bag.(五)听短文,填信息.(5小题,每小题5分,共分)听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息,没空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上,短文读两遍.14.(5分)二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑.15.(1分)Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can I join the English club?﹣﹣﹣Sure.Please show ______your school ID card.()A.I B.my C.mine D.me17.(1分)Get up quickly,Bill,______ you′ll be late for school.()A.and B.but C.or D.yet18.(1分)Boys and girls,please listen to me _______.I have something important to tell you.()A.carefully B.careless C.careful D.carelessly19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is that Mr.Green?﹣﹣﹣Impossible.He has gone to America.It be him.()A.could B.must C.can′t D.might20.(1分)Peter is _____ student in our class.He often helps us with our schoolwork.()A.popular B.morepopularC.most popular D.the most popular21.(1分)Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.()A.spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak22.(1分)﹣﹣Let′s go to Huangyao Old Town next weekend,shall we?﹣﹣Sorry.I ____there many times.I don′t want to go again.()A.has gone B.has been C.have been D.have gone23.(1分)Could you please tell me___?()A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go out for dinner with me?﹣﹣﹣______,but I have to finish my homework first.()A.Yes,I can B.Sure,I′d love toC.Sorry,I can′t D.No,I couldn′t三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑.25.(10分)One day,when your mother gets older and older,will you dislike her more words and her had health?Here is a mother′s letter to her(41).Let′s read it and see what′s m oving you.Dear son,When I grow old one day,please be (42)to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I can′t (43)myself.,help me.Remember the hours I spent teaching you.If I say some things again and again when I speak to you,please (44)me.When you were(45),I had to read you the same story again and again(46)you went to sleep.When my tired legs do not let me walk,give me your (47).I did the same when you started walking.W hen I come near to you,you should be next to me,try to understand me and help me(48)I did when you were ababy.When I am ill,you should look(49)me well,just like I took good care of you day and night.Please spend more time (50)with me when you are free.I′ll pay you by a smile and love.I love you,son!Your mother,Mary41.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father42.A.angry B.serious C.good D.excited43.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.be in44.A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.look45.A.old B.young C.big D.tired46.A.until B.when C.after D.that47.A.head B.hand C.leg D.foot48.A.as B.while C.though D.just.49.A.for B.out C.up D.after50.A stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed.四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题6分,共30分)26.(6分)根据表格内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑51.If you want to find a room to live in,you can call.A.JaneB.Jac k and Jill′sC.Lee Sports CenterD.Luka52.Jack and Jill′s is the name of.A.a storeB.a hospitalC.a sports centerD.a restaurant53.You can come to Lee Sports Center to book your place on.A.September 18thB.October 14thC.September 28thD.November 11th.27.(8分)According to a new survey,students′safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson:self﹣protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu,a teacher at BeijingNo.25Middle School,gibes young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accident:If a car hits you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bike,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don′t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning:Don′t stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire:Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning:If you can′t swim,don′t get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑54.Why do students like the self﹣protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④55.What will you do if a bike hurts you?A.I will remember the bike number.B.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.C.I won′t let the rider go until I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt56.If your house is on fire,you must.A.run quickly and take the liftB.put dry things on your bodyC.take everything you have and then run awayD.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can57.There are ways of self﹣protection mentioned in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6.28.(8分)When I was ten,my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his shoes,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour late,I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother coul dn′t afford new shoes.We had to go back to find it,so I told my brother to Wait right here.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me,"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What would you do if he is not here when you return?"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued,It is OK if you can′t find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to mum′s workplace by taxi.I have depended on the kindness of many strangers in my whole life.I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I don't even remember what the man′s face looked like,but he taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.58.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A.Because he wanted to sleep.B.Because he wanted to play outside.C.Because he was hungry.D.Because he missed his mother59.What does the underlined word"regretful"in the last paragraph mean?A.HappyB.SorryC.AngryD.Excited.60.What did the man mean by saying"It′s Ok if you can′t find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."?A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.61.According to the passage,which word can best describe the man?A.RudeB.FunnyC.SillyD.Kind.29.(8分)One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.Today,when we think of western tea culture,we often think of the English and beautiful china cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries,the English are only two main meals each day﹣﹣﹣﹣breakfast and a heavy dinner that would last several hours in the evening.As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.To solve this problem,Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o′clock.This meal included cakes and sandwiches,and tea was served to wash down the food.In order to make this afternoon meal important,fine china cups and plates,and silver teapots,forks and spoons were used.Soon,afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.Today,afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in the modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture.People often use the words"Will you come for coffee?"to mean"Would you like to come to my home for a chat?"Normally,several different drinks such as tea,hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee,and you will be asked what you wouldlike.However,you will not normally be offered wine at a"coffee"party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)In the 17 thcentury London,coffeehouses were busy and noisy places.Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business,as well as to drink coffee.In fact,the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.62.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she.A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home.B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cupsC.wanted to share nice food with her friendsD.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals.63.If someone says to you"Will you come for coffee?",you.A.will be offered coffee onlyB.are asked what you would like to drinkC.will be asked to have a chat with him or herD.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party64.From the last paragraph we can see.A.a new business was started in coffeehousesB.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffeeD.most people wouldn′t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise 65.Which is the best title of the article?A.British and Chinese CulturesB.English Tea and Coffee CultureC.Coffeehouses and BusinessD.Chinese Tea and Coffee.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容HYPERLINK““,从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑,其中有一项是多余的.30.(5分)L=Li Ming P=PeterL:Hello,Peter.P:Hello,Li Ming.You look very happy today,Why?L:(66)P:Wonderful!But I know little about it.Do you often have this race?L:(67)We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival.We don′t need to go to school on that day.P:We don′t have such a festival in England.(68)L:Yes,it is.We also eat a kind of special food.(69)P:Is it delicious?Where can I get this kind of foodL:(70)My mum can make some for you.P:That′s very kind of you!六、综合填空(20小题,每小题10分,共20分)(一)选词填空:阅读HYPERLINK““下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次,请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,没空只能填一词.(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)31.(10分)Everyone has pressure.Today let′s look at the Greens and see (71)they relax.There (72)four people in this family.Mr.Green is a policeman.Heworks very (73)from Monday to Saturday.He walks his dog every day (74)dinner for an hour.Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school.Her (75)are young and naughty.She often plays badminton with them after school.Tom is Mr.Green′s son.He is only sixteen years old.After he (76)his homework,he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is (77)sister.She is only eight years old.She has (78)homework than Tom.She often plays the piano at home.They are all(79)in dancing.They often have a family party on weekend.At the party,they usually play the music(80)they can dance to.七、单词拼写:根据句子意思HYPERLINK““及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词,请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,没空只能填一词(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)32.(1分)The man in a black shirt is my(老板).He is a kind man.33.(1分)We have(已经)learned about 2,000English words since 2012.34.(1分)Those(妇女)are from the same village.They are all friendly to me.35.(1分)Alan(写)an article about natural history for a magazine last week.36.(1分)My grandparents often(看)newspapers before they go to bed.37.(1分)﹣I hear that your brother is learning French.Who teaches him?﹣﹣No one.He learns by h.38.(1分)Children′s Day is on J1st.All the children like it.39.(1分)Look!The girl is f a kite in the park.40.(1分)Lesson 1is e than Lesson2.I can understand It better.41.(1分)Teenagers should not be allowed to drive.They aren′t serious e.七、书面表达(共15分)42.(15分)在提倡和谐的社会里,我们怎么样才能成为一名"讲文明,礼貌,守纪律"的中学生?请根据下面的提示,以"How to Be a Cool Student?"为题写一篇词数80词左右的短文.提示:1.家庭表现:爱父母,帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务等.2.学校表现:遵守校规,与同学友好相处.3.公共场合表现:勿大声喧哗,坐公车时应主动让位给老人等.要求:文章必须包括所给提示中1﹣3项的内容,可展开思路,自由地适当发挥.文章中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息..2015年广西贺州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(30小题,每小题5分,共5分)听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画,每个句子读一遍.1.(5分)1.D.2.A3.E4.C5.B.【解答】DAECB(二)听句子,选答语.(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听句子,选择恰当的答语,每个句子读一遍.2.(1分)A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!【解答】A3.(1分)A.She′s 12B.She′s in Class 8C.She′s fine.【解答】A4.(1分)A.At 7:00B.By busC.By reading.【解答】B5.(1分)A.I′m a teacherB.I have a coldC.I′m twelve.【解答】C(三)对话理解.(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)6.(1分)Why does Bob like English?A.Because it′s easy.B.Because it′s interesting.C.Because it′s funny.【解答】B7.(1分)Where does the woman want to go?A.Fruit shop.B.Clothes shopC.Book shop.【解答】A8.(1分)What does their new P.E.teacher look like?A.HandsomeB.ThinC.Short.【解答】A9.(1分)What are they talking about?A.A jobB.A testC.Weather.【解答】B10.(1分)Who is using Tom′s dictionary?A.TomB.KateC.Lily.【解答】C11.(2分)听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16~17小题,对话读两遍.16.How often does Peter go swimming?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a week17.Who does Peter often go swimming with?A.His friendB.His brotherC.His father.【解答】CB12.(3分)听第二段长对哈,根据对话内容回答第18~20小题,对话两遍.18.Which city would Cindy like to visit?A.Wuzhou.B.GuilinC.Hezhou19.What does Paul think of Gupo Mountain?A.GreatB.BeautifulD.Fascinating20.When are they going to start?A.Next FridayB.Next SaturdayD.Next Sunday.【解答】CBC(四)短文理解.(5小题,每小题5分,共5分)13.(5分)听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21~25小题.短文读两遍.21.Where does Li Ping live now?A.At school.B.At Tim′s home.C.At Tommy′s home.22.Who did Tommy invite?A.His English teacherB.His classmates and friendsC.His neighbors23.What does Tim do?A.A dancerB.A pianistC.A singer24.What was Tommy′s sister doing while everybody was eating and talking?A.EatingB.Playing the pianoC.Talking25.How did Li Ping deal with the present?A.He put iton his deskB.He opened it in front of themC.He put it in his bag.【解答】CBCBA(五)听短文,填信息.(5小题,每小题5分,共分)听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息,没空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上,短文读两遍.14.(5分)【解答】略二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑.15.(1分)Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意"他是一个美国男孩."可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.American音标为[əˈmerɪkən],首字母A的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can I join the English club?﹣﹣﹣Sure.Please show ______your school ID card.()A.I B.my C.mine D.me【解答】答案:D 根据show,可知这是动词,意为展示.其用法为show sb sth.show 为动词,其后的sb做show的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式.I我(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(宾格).故选D.17.(1分)Get up quickly,Bill,______ you′ll be late for school.()A.and B.but C.or D.yet【解答】答案:C.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是"和、又",表示并列关系;B选项的意思是"但是",表示转折关系;C选项意思是"否则",表示相反的假设;D选项的意思是"已经".此外,根据句意"快点起床,Bill,_____你上学将会迟到."可知,应该使用or来表示相反的假设,相当于if…not.故选C18.(1分)Boys and girls,please listen to me _______.I have something important to tell you.()A.carefully B.careless C.careful D.carelessly【解答】答案:A;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;careful仔细的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;根据后面的句子信息I have something important to tell you推知上句句意:孩子们,请仔细听我说.该句中所缺的单词修饰动词listen,故用副词形式;故选A.19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is that Mr.Green?﹣﹣﹣Impossible.He has gone to America.It be him.()A.could B.must C.can′t D.might【解答】答案:C.could可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;might可能;might可能性较小;could可能性比前者大.一般只有在极为不确定的时候才会使用前者.根据Impossible.He has gone to America,可知不可能.他去美国了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生.故用can't不可能.故选C.20.(1分)Peter is _____ student in our class.He often helps us with our schoolwork.()A.popular B.morepopularC.most popular D.the most popular【解答】答案:D 根据in our class可知,此处表示比较的范围是"你的班里",要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.又根据He often helps us with our schoolwork可知,"皮特受到欢迎",所以要用形容词popular最高级形式是most popular,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是"最受欢迎的"故选D.21.(1分)Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.()A.spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak【解答】答案:B.根据语境"世界上越来越多的人说汉语.",句子表述的是一般性的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选B.22.(1分)﹣﹣Let′s go to Huangyao Old Town next weekend,shall we?﹣﹣Sorry.I ____there many times.I don′t want to go again.()A.has gone B.has been C.have been D.have gone【解答】答案:C根据many times可知,动作已经完成对现在造成一定的影响,所以用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,have been to表示"去而归",此处表达"去过";主语是I,所以助动词用have,故选C.23.(1分)Could you please tell me___?()A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up【解答】答案:A.根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BCD是疑问语序,故排除;选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序,正常的语序.故选A.24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go out for dinner with me?﹣﹣﹣______,but I have to finish my homework first.()A.Yes,I can B.Sure,I′d love toC.Sorry,I can′t D.No,I couldn′t【解答】答案:B;Yes,I can是的,我能;Sure,I′d love to当然,我愿意;Sorry,I can′t对不起,我不能;No,I couldn′t不,我不能;根据but I have to finish my homework first可知对方是肯定回答,Would you like to do sth的肯定回答应借助于would love to.故选B.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑.25.(10分)One day,when your mother gets older and older,will you dislike her more words and her had health?Here is a mother′s letter to her(41)B.Let′s read it and see what′s moving you.Dear son,When I grow old one day,please be (42)C to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I can′t (43)A myself.,help me.Remember the hours I spent teaching you.If I say some things again and again when I speak to you,please (44)B me.When you were(45)B,I had to read you the same story again and again(46)A you went to sleep.When my tired legs do not let me walk,give me your (47)B.I did the same when you started walking.W hen I come near to you,you should be next to me,try to understand me and help me (48)A I did when you were a baby.When I am ill,you should look(49)D me well,just like I took good care of you day and night.Please spend more time (50)C with me when you are free.I′ll pay you by a smile and love.I love you,son!Your mother,Mary41.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father42.A.angry B.serious C.good D.excited43.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.be in44.A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.look45.A.old B.young C.big D.tired46.A.until B.when C.after D.that47.A.head B.hand C.leg D.foot48.A.as B.while C.though D.just.49.A.for B.out C.up D.after50.A stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed.【解答】41.B.考查名词词意辨析.A.daughter女儿B.son儿子C.mother妈妈D.father 爸爸,根据下面的Dear son和I love you,son!可知这里是母亲写给她儿子的信,故选B.42.C.考查形容词词意辨析.A.angry 生气的B.serious 严肃的C.good好的D.excited 激动的.根据When I grow old one day当有一天我变老了,可知这里考查的是固定词组be good to 意思是对…好.这里是指当我老的时候一定要对我好.故选C.43.A.考查动词词意辨析.A.dress 打扮B.wear穿着C.put on穿上D.be in穿着,dress穿后面跟人,词组是dress oneself 自己穿衣服.wear 穿,后面跟衣服,表状态.put on穿,后面跟衣服,表动作.be in+衣服或颜色,故选A.44.B.考查动词词意辨析.A.listen听,不及物动词,不能跟宾语,B.listen to 听,后面可以跟宾语,强调听的动作.C.hear听见,强调听的结果.D.look 看,根据when I speak to you.please listen to me当我跟你讲话,请听我讲.可知强调的是动作,故用listen to,故选B45.B,考查形容词词意辨析.A.old年老的;B.young年轻的C.big大的D.tired 疲倦的.根据I had to read you the same story again and again.我不得不一遍一遍的讲同样的故事,也就是说当你年幼的时候,可知选B.46.A.考查连词词意辨析.A.until直到…才.B.when 当…时候.C.after 在…之后.D.that 那,根据I had to read you the same story again and again我不得不一遍一遍的讲同样的故事,和you went to sleep你想睡觉.可知是until,直到,引导时间状语从句,意为我不得不重复的读同一个故事直到你入睡.故选A.47.B.考查名词词意辨析.A.head头;B.hand手;C.leg腿D.foot 脚.根据题干,可知考查的是固定词组give sb a hand(帮助某人).故选B.48.A.考查副词词意辨析.A.as 依照B.while 当…时C.though虽然D.just 仅仅.根据I did when you were a baby你小时候我做的,可知此处表达的是意思是"就像你小时候我做的一样",故选A.49.D.考查介词词意辨析.A.for为了B.out在外面C.up向上D.after 在…之后,根据When I am ill当我生病了.可知生病需要照顾,结合选项,可知考查短语look after照顾,故选D.50.C.考查动词词意辨析.A stay动词原形B.to stay不定式C.staying动名词D.stayed过去式,根据题干中的动词spend,可知考查句型:spend…doing sth 花费…做某事,这是固定句型,故选C.四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题6分,共30分)26.(6分)根据表格内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑51.If you want to find a room to live in,you can call D.A.JaneB.Jack and Jill′sC.Lee Sports CenterD.Luka52.Jack and Jill′s is the name of A.A.a storeB.a hospitalC.a sports centerD.a restaurant53.You can come to Lee Sports Center to book your place on A.A.September 18thB.October 14thC.September 28thD.November 11th.【解答】51.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一个广告"For Rent"以及"Call Luka at 719833857"可知可以电话联系卢卡.故选D.52.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"Jack and Jill′s"以及"Our new store will open on July 22nd."可知"Jack and Jill′s"是一个新商店的名字.故选A.53.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center."可知只要在9月25号之前,就可以到李运动中心预订地方.故选A.27.(8分)According to a new survey,students′safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson:self﹣protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu,a teacher at BeijingNo.25Middle School,gibes young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accident:If a car hits you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bike,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is be cause you don′t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning:Don′t stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire:Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning:If you can′t swim,don′t get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑54.Why do students like the self﹣protection lesson?D①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④55.What will you do if a bike hurts you?CA.I will remember the bike number.B.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.C.I won′t let the rider go until I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt56.If your house is on fire,you must D.A.run quickly and take the liftB.put dry things on your bodyC.take everything you have and then run awayD.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can57.There are B ways of self﹣protection mentioned in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6.【解答】54.D,推理判断题,文中提到"Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens"许多学生喜欢上安全教育课,是因为这节课没有考试,也没有枯燥的课堂,并且他们能学会保护自己,阻止危险的发生,由此确定选择D.55.C,推理判断题,文中提到"If it is a bike,try to call your parents before you let the rider go"如果一辆自行车撞了你,不要让骑自行车的人离开,直到你给父母打了电话,由此确定选择C.56.D,推理判断题,文中提到"When there is a fire:Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit"如果着火了,你应该迅速的跑到安全的地方,披上湿的衣物,找到逃生出口,由此确定此题选择D.57.B,推理判断题,文中提到四种情况下的自卫手段,分别是在"in a traffic accident"交通事故,"If it is raining hard and there is lightning"打雷下雨,"there is a fire"火灾,"someone is drowning"溺水,由此确定选择B.28.(8分)When I was ten,my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his shoes,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour late,I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother couldn′t afford new shoes.We had to go back to find it,so I told my brother to Wait right here.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me,"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What would you do if he is not here when you return?"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued,It is OK if you can′t find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to mum′s workplace by taxi.I have depended on the kindness of many strangers in my whole life.I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I don't even remember what the man′s face looked like,but he taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.58.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?DA.Because he wanted to sleep.B.Because he wanted to play outside.C.Because he was hungry.D.Because he missed his mother59.What does the underlined word"regretful"in the last paragraph mean?B A.HappyB.SorryC.AngryD.Excited.60.What did the man mean by saying"It′s Ok if you can′t find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."?AA.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.61.According to the passage,which word can best describe the man?D A.RudeB.FunnyC.SillyD.Kind.【解答】58.D.细节理解题.根据"At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time."可知我弟弟由于想妈妈,所以一直在哭,故选D.59.B.细节理解题.根据"I cannot find them and say thank you."因为我找不到他们,并对他们说谢谢,所以我感到很遗憾.故选B.60.A.句意理解题.根据"It′s Ok if you can′t find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."这句话的意思是"找不着鞋子不要紧,如果找不着人就不可以了."可知人比东西更重要.故选A.61.D.主旨大意题.本文主要就是介绍了作者一生中遇到了很多善良的人,感谢他们的善良,故选D.29.(8分)One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.Today,when we think of western tea culture,we often think of the English and beautiful china cups.。
试题分析及2016年中考复习备战策略
一、2015年广西中考英语概述
2015年广西中考英语试题以教育部制定的《义务教育英语课程标准》为依据,在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时,着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下,进一步推进了中考改革和初中英语教学改革,促进了学生发展。
试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系,将人文性、时代性和教育性融为一体。
试题杜绝繁、偏、旧试题,题量适中,难易适度。
2015年广西中考英语试题有以下特点:
1.教育学生热爱生活,热爱大自然。
从听力开始,命题者就从生活、服饰、体育运动、自然界的动物等方面告诉学生健康、积极、乐观的生活态度,启发学生热爱生活,热爱大自然。
2.教育学生懂得一些人生哲理。
如贺州试题完形填空中,一位母亲写给自己孩子的一封感人至深的书信教育学生们理解父母、尊敬父母和“百善孝为先”的道理,对学生极具教育意义。
3.紧跟时代发展,把握时代脉搏。
各地考题均涉及学生感兴趣的新话题。
如百色试题阅读理解C篇涉及高考改革这一热点话题;河池阅读理解B篇讲述了现如今科技的发展使人们与远距离的人交流更方便,但是与自己家人的交流却更少;来宾阅读理解D篇通过2015年热播电视剧《虎妈猫爸》阐明了尊重孩子和孩子共同成长才是家庭教育的关键。
这些话题引起了学生的兴趣,从而启发学生关注和思考身边的事。
4. 引导学生了解异域文化。
如贵港试题阅读理解B篇介绍了不同国家(中国、美国、英国、西班牙、日本等)的不同风俗习惯,向学生讲述了“入乡随俗”的道理。
让学生更多地了解了讲英语国家的文化常识,拓宽了学生的眼界。
5.引导学生关注生活、关心世界。
一个优秀的学生理当能够认识自己所生活的世界,能够以自己的微薄之力为这个美丽世界做一些应尽的责任,所以,命题者在阅读理解,书面表达中告诉学生一些生活常识,培养学生的自我保护能力和环保意识等。
二、2015年广西中考英语试题分析
(一)试卷结构
2015年广西各地中考英语试题卷面结构大体相似,总分都是120分。
各地除玉林外都分为Ⅰ卷(客观题)和Ⅱ卷(主观题),其中贵港、梧州、南宁和贺州客观题和主观题分值分别为85分和35分;而柳州、桂林、河池和百色试题中客观题为90分,主观题为30分。
从题量上来看,除各有一篇书面表达之外,桂林、贵港和河池为90小题,柳州和南宁为95小题,玉林为85小题。
各地题型可以说是大同小异,听力题型集中体现为选图片题、选答语题、听对话选答案题、听短文选答案(填信息)题。
各地试卷均包含单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、选词填空和书面表达,细微差异如:南宁有单词分类题(5分);柳州有根据汉语提示完成句子题(5分);玉林有单词填空题(10分);贵港有任务型阅读题(10分)。
具体比较详见下表:
(二)题型分析
1.听力
2015年广西中考英语听力试题较好地反映了《义务教育英语课程标准》“五级”(九年级结束时)对听的要求,着重从两个方面考查学生听的能力:一是根据所听材料获取信息和观点的能力;二是针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息的能力。
为了模拟较为真实的语境,除了第一大题听句子选择图片和部分地区(柳州、贵港、桂林)的听句子选答语外,其他各题均为对话或语篇。
听力内容涉及面较广,且多为学生熟悉的话题,词汇和语法也控制在学生的知识范围内,听起来不是很难。
2.单项选择
2015年广西中考英语试题中,各地区单项选择题为10~15小题,皆为四(三)选一的单项选择。
在考查内容方面,大部分题目以对话的形式设置语言情景,考查语言知识的应用,多数题仍然侧重于词法和句法,词法和句法教学的重点和难点在试卷中得到了合理体现。
各地区知识点考查分析如下表:
3.完形填空
2015年广西中考英语试题中都有完形填空题型,南宁为两个语篇,共计15分,其余各地均为一个语篇,计10分。
该题主要考查词汇在语篇中的意义,很少涉及句法与词法,与单项选择题考查的侧重点划分得较为清晰。
这也
就是说,完形填空主要考查的是实词的用法,侧重点非常明显,很好地突出了词汇教学的重点,对平时教学有很好的指导意义。
阅读理解主要考查考生以下几个方面的能力:掌握所读材料主旨大意,理解故事细节,理清人物之间的逻辑关系,搞清楚作者的写作意图、态度,理顺各段落、句子之间的关系,筛选图表、实用文体中有价值的信息,根据上下文、构词法并结合自己的常识、信息等做出推断等。
2015年广西中考英语试题中阅读理解题型主要为选择型以及少量判断型(南宁、柳州、桂林)。
阅读理解(含任务型阅读)体裁多样化,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文及议论文,并且趋向于选取记叙文。
语篇选择比较注重思想性和趣味性,时代感强,注重对学生心灵的塑造。
具体分析如下表:
5.情景交际/补全对话
2015年广西中考英语试题中各个地区除贵港外都有七选五选择型补全对话,另外还有南宁、河池、梧州和北海的填词型补全对话。
主要考查学生的日常交际能力以及所学语言的基本运用能力。
谈论话题都与学生日常生活紧密相关,通俗易懂,选项及答案简单明了。
具体分析如下表:
6.单词拼写
单词拼写也是2015年广西中考的一个很普遍的题型。
词汇是语言教学的基础,作为教学“指挥棒”的中考试题,对单词拼写绝不能漠视,2015年的单词拼写题采用的是根据汉语提示写单词(柳州、贵港、桂林)、根据首字母提示写单词(贵港、桂林)、方框选词完成句子(南宁)以及单词分类(南宁)。
所涉及词汇以实词为主,兼顾其他。
主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。
这类试题体现了“词不离句,词不离段”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子、段落中的确切含义与正确形式,如动词的形式变化,名词的单复数变化,同根词识别等。
而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
7.综合填空
2015年广西中考英语试题中综合填空题体现为短文填词并且大多数地区都出现了该题型。
该题型有从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文(柳州、玉林、桂林、贵港、河池)、根据汉语提示用正确的单词完成短文(玉林)。
考查了学生阅读理解能力和对词汇的掌握、理解、运用能力。
2015年各地主要考查了名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。
8.书面表达
2015年广西中考英语书面表达仍然为材料作文。
体裁倾向于记叙文和应用文。
有材料、信息提供,贴近教材及生活实际,难度不大。
书面表达试题的主要特征有:(1)紧扣初中教材,使教学体现实用功能。
中考书面表达试题关注生活实际,关注知识基础,关注语言应用,关注考生兴趣。
(2)贴近考生生活,使学生感到亲切熟悉。
(3)关注全体考生,让考生有料可用。
(4)提供主体内容,使写作具有开放性。
题目说明和提示部分中所涉及的提示内容都是相对宽泛的概念。
各地书面表达具体分析如下表:
三、2016年中考复习备战策略
1.宏观把控
认真研究《义务教育英语课程标准》,从各地(市)基础教育的水平出发,遵循广西初中生学业考试标准与说明,关注中考动态,随时了解中考命题的最新变化,掌握最新的命题精神,做到心中有数,全盘筹划。
2.基础知识梳理
做好第一阶段(教材知识梳理)的复习,搞好基础知识的梳理,让学生熟练掌握初中阶段必备的1500词汇及重要的短语和句型,结合近三年广西中考试题,对涉及的高频考点进行罗列、统计,以便于考生全面扎实地掌握教材基本知识,为第二轮的专项复习打好坚实的基础。
3.专题分类突破
做好语法专项复习,重点从听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、情景交际、词语运用、综合填空和书面表达方面培养考生的解题技巧,提高考生的专项解题能力。
4.综合提升演练
专项复习之后,结合近三年广西中考真题,考生要做适量的冲刺模拟题,进行模拟实战地运用、整理、总结,从题型方面给出整体试题的解题方法与技巧,以达到在考场中应对自如的效果。
5.回扣课本
考前最后一阶段,考生应回归教材本身,全面构架初中英语知识框架,并熟记于心。
祝愿同学们2016年中考马到成功!。