专题28- 备战高中高考英语语法填空(解析版)

高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，表示物。

在定语从句中，关系代词“that”可以用来指代物，在从句中作宾语，这里“that”指代“the book”，在“I bought yesterday”这个从句中作宾语。

“who”和“whom”通常用来指代人，“what”不能用于定语从句，所以选A。

2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，表达“我不知道他明天是否会来”的意思。

“that”引导宾语从句时没有实际意义，在这里不符合句子语义。

“what”和“which”在从句中需要充当成分，而此处从句完整，不需要这两个词，所以选A。

3. She told me the reason ______ she was late for school.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。

先行词是“the reason”，关系副词“why”在定语从句中用来表示原因，在这里“why”引导的从句“she was late for school”用来解释“the reason”，即她上学迟到的原因。

“which”通常用来指代物在从句中作主语或宾语，“where”表示地点，“when”表示时间，都不符合句子语境，所以选A。

4. ______ we will go camping depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句。

高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时was reading。

2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. finishedC. is finishedD. finishes答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表示过去时间，且work 与finish 是被动关系，所以用was finished。

3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

often 表示经常性的动作，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以用goes。

4. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last week 表示过去时间，letter 与write 是被动关系，所以用was written。

5. I ______ (see) him at the party tomorrow.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seen答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

tomorrow 表示将来时间，所以用will see。

6. The movie ______ (show) at the cinema now.A. is showingB. showsC. was shownD. will show答案：A。

【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题1. The reason ____ he was late for school was that his bike broke down on the way.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. that答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词“why”。

选项A“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“what”不能引导定语从句；选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合题意。

2. ____ is known to all, China has made great progress in science and technology in recent years.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末。

选项A“it”不能引导定语从句；选项C“which”引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首；选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。

3. I wonder ____ he will come to my birthday party or not.B. ifC. thatD. what答案：A解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于表示“是否”，这里表示“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”。

选项B“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”直接连用；选项C“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不符合题意；选项D“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，这里不需要。

4. We will go to the park tomorrow ____ it rains.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。

高考英语专项复习《语法填空》高考真题汇总含答案2023年高考真题Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）n. 名词pron. 代词。

高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析：1. is。

主语是单数，且是现在时态，所以要用is。

2. not to talk。

told后面是不定式，不定式要用to。

3. died。

last night是过去时，所以要用过去式。

4. stay。

would rather后面接动词原形。

5. expanding。

is considering是现在进行时态，所以要用现在分词。

6. to see。

excited后面接动词不定式。

7. to take。

advised后面接动词不定式。

8. stealing。

investigating后面接动词现在分词。

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力，与以前的单项选择题相比，更能体现高考“注重语篇，强调运用”的命题原则。

考生们在答题时要思路清晰，按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答，相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。

一、有提示词类（一）考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词，且句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。

考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑，填入正确形式。

例1. When fat and salt__________（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。

状语从句中缺少谓语动词，此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。

此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

文章的主体时态是现在时，结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知，此处应使用一般现在时。

根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态，再考虑主谓一致，故填are removed。

例2. In recent years，stress__________（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析：has been regarded。

分析句子结构可知，该句中没有谓语动词，空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。

根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，根据句意可知表示被动，再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知，应填has been regarded。

（二）考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，该空格就应填非谓语动词。

高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

2024高考英语语法填空解析In the 2024 college entrance examination, the grammarfill-in-the-blank section tested students' ability to use grammar rules accurately. One of the key points of the exam was to assess whether students could apply appropriate tense, subject-verb agreement, and word forms in the given sentences. Students were required to choose the correct form of verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs to complete the sentences. This section also evaluated students'understanding of sentence structures, such as subject-verb-object order, parallelism, and conditional sentences.To successfully complete this section, students needed to have a solid grasp of English grammar rules and be able to apply them effectively. They also needed to pay attention to the context of the sentences in order to choose the most suitable words.Overall, this grammar fill-in-the-blank section was designed to test students' grammar knowledge as well as their ability to apply that knowledge in practical usage. It was an important part of the exam as it assessed an essential aspect of English language proficiency. Students who were well-prepared and had a good understanding of grammar rules were likely to perform better in this section.。

专题24 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U.S. ________ (continue) to grow. "We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just find it hard ________ (pay) for what we need. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six ________ (month) ago, and in common with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.________ (take) a 2-week course for $280 at a night school, now the Rosses build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well________ in a shoe making factory. Last month, he ________ (receive) a car repair bill for $420. "I was ________ (deep) upset about it that my car repairs cost too much. So I decided to be________ do-it-yourselfer ".John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything________ can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you are interested in "do-it-yourself", you can go to DIY classes. And for those ________ don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.【答案】continues；to pay；months；Having taken；as；received；deeply；a；they；who【解析】（1）考查时态。