应用型大学英语综合教程1课后答案
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The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
Unit1上帝显灵1 罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼..这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期;治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人;这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪;并和教友相聚..2 博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣约翰联合基督教会体育馆;发现很多人排着长队等座..对此他已司空见惯..伊利诺伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成为深受欢迎的活动;成百上千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区赶来参加这项活动..许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员;他们只是听说这里有美食;愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿;同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献..博尔和妻子达娜还有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年都来..3 博尔刚坐下;还没来得及把餐巾在膝盖上放好;就听到房间另一头传来了喧闹声..“快帮帮忙”一个女人大叫着..“有人知道怎么做海姆利克急救吗”4 博尔医生一跃而起;看到一个银发老太太伏在椅子上..“我是医生;出什么事了”博尔对围在76岁的帕特·罗勒身边的人群问道..5 “我婆婆被一块火鸡卡住了..”焦急的科琳·罗勒答道;“我们已经试过海姆利克急救了;但没有效果..”博尔从后环抱住帕特;将手放在她的腹部;用拳头使劲往上推;但没有任何动静..他迅速把帕特扶起来;放到地上;让她的姿势更有利于急救..他又用海姆利克急救试了两次;但仍不见效..6 这太不可思议了;博尔心想..他开始担心自己救不了她..抬起头;他认出了史蒂夫霍布林;他办公室附近一家医院的护士..“史蒂夫;你把手指伸进她的喉咙;看看能否掏出什么;”他吩咐道..霍布林将手指伸进去;掏出了一小块火鸡7 但是帕特仍然没有呼吸..事实上;她的脸色正在迅速变青..显然她的喉咙里还卡着食物..博尔知道;要把空气送入她的肺部;必须采取极端的行动;而且要快..唯一可以做的就是进行紧急气管切开手术..8 “打911给我拿把锋利的刀过来”他大声喊道..他的妻子赶紧跑向厨房;霍布林则把他的小折刀递了过来..9 博尔以前从未做过这种手术..他回想起唯一一次看过别人做这种手术;还是20年前在医院实习的时候..那次手术是由外科专家在无菌并且可控的环境里进行的..而他自己只是一个家庭医生;怎么能在一个教会晚宴上用一把钝钝的小折刀完成这种手术呢10 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心..博尔深吸一口气;小心翼翼地在帕特的颈部切了个小口子..血一下子从伤口涌出来;他出了一身冷汗..但是博尔明白;现在已经不能停止了..两三分钟宝贵的时间已经过去了;没有氧气;她坚持不了多久..博尔推测自己大约只有45秒钟的时间来挽救她的生命..11 周围的人群屏住呼吸看着他工作;但他丝毫没有感觉到..博尔稳住双手;继续手术..但是水果刀切得不够深..这时;不知哪位男士递给博尔一把弹簧刀..这把刀刀口尖细;锃亮锋利;三英寸的刀片稳固地锁在刀鞘里..博尔很快完成了切割..12 然后;科琳似乎看出了他的心思;将一根气管套管递给了他..她儿子肖恩;即帕特的孙子;患有一种严重的肺病;需要一根管子才能保持呼吸道通畅;但是个把小时不用管子问题也不大..13 每过一秒;帕特的脸色就更青一点..科琳帮助博尔将管子轻轻地推进帕特的喉咙里..时间一秒一秒地过去;感觉却像是一分一分地在流逝;但是这两个人镇静地工作着;配合得天衣无缝——就像一个手术小组一样;博尔心想..14 “进去了..”最后管子一放好;博尔就说道..15 但是危机还远未结束..博尔必须将这位昏迷的老太太弄醒..庆幸的是;她的家人出门总是带着急救箱;里面有手动苏醒气囊;这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的..16 科琳将气囊扣到管子上;开始打气..不一会儿;帕特罗勒开始呼吸 ;脸色也恢复了正常..17 医护人员赶来接管了剩下的事情;博尔站起来;浑身颤抖..当年他辞去社会工作者工作去上医学院的时候;自然没有预见会遇到这种事..18 “我不是一个狂热的教徒;”博尔说;“但我现在知道了;上帝会去参加教会的火鸡晚宴..把一个不明就里的医生带到这儿;并给他合适的工具——我不知道自己是如何想到该怎么做..我无法解释这一切;只能说是上帝显灵了..”19 也许是吧;但莫克那镇防火区主任助理霍华德斯蒂芬斯很快指出:“要是没有博尔医生;这位女士是不可能起死回生的..”20 科琳的婆婆怀着感激之情回家了;没有任何因在手术中使用了折叠刀而感染的迹象..科琳说:“在这个容易惹上官司的时代;博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险;挺身而出;实在是太让人感激了..”21 十一月的那个晚上晚些时候;罗布博尔从医院回来之后;发现还有一件事有待完成..他晃进教会厨房;挽起袖子..“需要洗碗的时候上帝通常不会显灵..”他说道..1. She almost c hoked to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank; only to find that she had leftherbankbook at home. She became f rantic .3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. D rastic action hadto be taken at once.4. Fortunately; the drowned boy was r esuscitated by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. Shewasrushed to hospital.1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice; the 52-year-old physician wasready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期;治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人;这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪;并和教友相聚..2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay$10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center.许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员;只是听说这里有美食;愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿;同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献..3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心..4. Fortunately; her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag; just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.庆幸的是;她的家人出门总是带着急救箱;里面有手动苏醒气囊;这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的..5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits; Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line.在这个容易惹上官司的时代;博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险;挺身而出;实在是太让人感激了..1. Luck does not always come into play 起作用 in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.2. With the treatment; ___the color returned _ 面色恢复 to the woman’s cheeks.3. He got a nice dictionary _out of nowhere _ 不知从哪里. It was really a great help.4. My car __wouldn’t start 怎么也发动不起来 this morning.5. The patient recovered from the surgery with ___no signs of infection 没有感染的迹象.Unit2白鹭1 六月的一个黄昏;森林里树影婆娑;一个小女孩正在其中匆匆穿行..已经是晚上八点了;西尔维娅想;这么晚回家;外婆会不会生气呢2 每天傍晚五点半;西尔维娅就离开外婆家去把母牛牵回家..她的活就是把这头牲口赶回家挤奶..母牛听到西尔维娅叫她的声音时;老是躲到灌木丛中去..3 这天晚上;西尔维娅花了比平时更长的时间才找到母牛..小女孩赶着牛;匆匆穿过阴暗的树林;向外婆家走去..母牛在一条小溪边停下来饮水时;西尔维娅就把她的光脚浸在冰凉清澈的溪水中..4 她以前从未这么晚还独自一人呆在林子里..西尔维娅觉得自己仿佛与灰暗的树影和在晚风中摇曳的银色树叶融为一体了..5 她是一年前才来到外婆的农场..之前;她和父母住在一个肮脏拥挤的工业小镇..一天;西尔维娅的外婆来看望他们;在西尔维娅所有的兄弟姐妹中挑中了她;把她带回佛蒙特州的农场做帮手..6 母牛喝完水后;这个九岁的小女孩继续在林中匆匆前行..突然;不远处传来一声尖锐的口哨声;打破了林中的宁静..西尔维娅知道;这不是鸟儿亲切的啼鸣..于是她不顾母牛;躲进了一丛灌木;但是已经太晚了..7 “嗨;小姑娘;这儿离大路有多远啊”一个年轻人高兴地喊道..西尔维娅浑身颤抖;低声嗫嚅道:“两英里..”她从灌木丛中钻出来;抬头看到一个高高的小伙子;手里拿着一杆枪..8 西尔维娅继续赶着母牛穿过森林;陌生人跟着她走..“我是来寻找鸟的;”他解释道;“但我迷了路;我能不能在你们家住一宿”西尔维娅没有回答..她很高兴看到外婆正站在农舍门口等她..9 他们走上前去;陌生人向西尔维娅的外婆说明了他的困境;外婆一脸笑意..10“您当然可以住在这里..”她说道;“我们不怎么富裕;但还是欢迎您和我们分享一切..好了;西尔维娅;给这位先生拿只盘子..”11 晚饭后;三人都坐到屋外..年轻人解释说他是个鸟类收藏家..“您把它们关在笼子里吗”西尔维娅问道..“不;”他慢慢地回答;“我用枪把它们打下来;然后用一些专门的化学药物把它们制成标本保存起来..我已经有来自美国各地一百多种不同鸟类的标本了..”12 “西尔维娅对鸟也很熟悉..”外婆自豪地说;“她对这片林子了如指掌;野生动物甚至都会到她身边;吃她手里的面包..”13 “这样或许她能帮帮我..”年轻人说;“两天前我看见一只白鹭;然后一直在寻找它;这种鸟非常少见..你见过它吗”他问西尔维娅;但西尔维娅沉默不语..“只要见到它;你就会知道是它..”年轻人说;“这种鸟体型高大;非常奇特;羽毛又白又软;双腿细长..它很可能把巢筑在大树的顶端..”14 西尔维娅的心开始狂跳;她在森林的另一头见过这只奇特的白鸟..年轻人盯着西尔维娅说:“谁能帮我找到那只鸟;我就付给她十美元..”15 那天晚上;西尔维娅的梦里尽是她和外婆用这十美元能买到的好东西..16 第二天;西尔维娅和年轻人在林子里呆了一整天..他告诉了她许多关于他们看到的鸟的事情..西尔维娅不明白;为什么他看起来这么喜爱这些鸟;但却要把它们杀死..每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时;她的心都颤抖不已..17 要是他手里没有枪;西尔维娅准会更加喜欢他..白日将尽;西尔维娅仍然满怀钦慕之情地注视着这个年轻人;沉睡在这个孩子心底的那颗女性之心被一种爱恋的梦幻轻轻地搅动了..他们时而停住脚步;聆听鸟儿的歌唱;时而拨开树枝向前急行;偶尔耳语几句..西尔维娅落后几步跟在年轻人的后面;心醉神迷;那双灰色的眼睛因兴奋而变得黑亮..18 月亮早己爬上树梢;年轻人也进入了梦乡;西尔维娅却无法入睡..她想出了一个主意;既能为外婆拿到十美元;又能让年轻人高兴..拂晓时分;她悄悄离开家;匆匆穿过森林;最后来到一棵大松树前..她打算爬到树顶;在那儿能看到整个森林..她确信在那里能看到白鹭隐蔽着的巢..19 西尔维娅用赤脚和小手紧紧扒住粗糙的树干;越爬越高;松树尖硬的枝条像猫爪一样抓挠着她..20 西尔维娅终于攀上了松树最上面的一根枝桠;这时;金色的阳光倾泻而下;映照着整个青翠的森林..两只鹰在西尔维娅脚下很远的地方缓缓盘旋;西尔维娅觉得自己仿佛也能在白云间自由地飞翔..21 突然;一道白光映入西尔维娅的眼帘;越来越大..那是一只有着白色大翅膀和细长脖子的鸟;它掠过西尔维娅;停在了她下面的一枝松桠上..这只白鹭理了理羽毛;对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声;然后飞走了..22 西尔维娅长长地呼了一口气..现在她知道这只野鸟的秘密了..她开始慢慢地从这颗老松树上往下爬;可下去很危险;她都不敢往下看;只能尽量不去想受伤的手指和流血的双脚..她现在只想知道;当她把白鹭的巢在哪儿告诉年轻人的时候;他会对她说些什么..23 大约一小时后;西尔维娅回到了家..当她走进厨房时;外婆和年轻人都站了起来..宣布她秘密的最佳时刻来临了;西尔维娅却陷入了沉默..她想起那只白鹭在金色的天空中翱翔;他们在世界之巅一起观赏日出..西尔维娅不能说..她不能泄露白鹭的秘密;断送它的生命..24 那天晚些时候;年轻人失望地离开了;再也没有回来..很多个夜晚;西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡..他那尖利的枪声;画眉与麻雀无声的坠落;鸟儿的歌声戛然而止;美丽的羽毛血污模糊……她甚至忘记了看到这一切时的悲伤..25 鸟儿是比猎手更好的朋友吗可这又有谁知道呢1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great admiration .2. The unsuspecting giraffe 长颈鹿 was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.3. No sooner had Zorro whistled than his black horse appeared and carried him away.4. Their dialects are vastly different and that’s why they canhardly communicate.5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for whisperingwhile he was speaking at the meeting.6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head; she could only vaguelyremember her family members.7. Her slender figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall scratching at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.1. It was already eight o’clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.已经是晚上八点了;西尔维娅想;这么晚回家;外婆会不会生气呢2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest; toward her grandmother’s home.小女孩赶着牛;匆匆穿过阴暗的树林;向外婆家走去..3.She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时;她的心都颤抖不已4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate; sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.这只白鹭理了理羽毛;对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声..5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.很多个夜晚;西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡..1. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform 急急忙忙地沿着站台走了.2. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost 就像见了鬼似的.3. If you had told me earlier; I wouldn’t have signed the contract 不会签合同.4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he caught another flash of red 又看到一道红光.5.The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give hisplan away 泄露他的计划.Unit4沉睡谷传奇1 有个山谷名叫沉睡谷;深藏于纽约州的崇山峻岭之间..关于这个沉静的山谷流传着很多故事;不过人们最相信的莫过于无头骑士鬼魂的故事了..故事说;很久以前;这个人在美国独立战争中牺牲;据说他的头被炸掉了..人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行;寻找他失去的头颅..2 沉睡谷附近有个村庄叫达里镇..村里有所小学;学校里有位老师叫伊卡博德鹤..伊卡博德鹤这个名字很适合他;因为他又高又瘦;就像一只鹤;瘦小的肩膀上连着两只长长的手臂..他的头也小小的;头顶平平的;还有一对大耳朵;两只大而无神的绿眼睛和一个长长的鼻子..3 作为一个老师;伊卡博德收入十分有限..他虽长得瘦高;吃起饭来可不含糊;饭量跟一个大胖子不相上下..为了能多赚点钱填饱肚子;他又兼职教年轻人唱歌4 伊卡博德教的女孩子当中有个叫卡特里娜范塔苏的..她是一位荷兰富农的独生女;正值十八岁的花季;像鹌鹑一样丰满;成熟而柔美;脸色红润;就像她父亲种的桃子一样..伊卡博德对女人总是有一颗柔软而痴傻的心;很快;他便意识到自己对范塔苏小姐的爱慕之情5 但是要走进卡特里娜的心里有重重障碍..其中有一个叫布罗姆范布伦特的年轻人;他身强体壮;是所有年轻女孩心中的英雄..他肩膀宽阔;身体柔韧;一头卷曲的黑色短发;配着一张粗犷但并不让人讨厌的脸庞..村里的赛马比赛他总是赢家;赢得了许多奖项..而且;布罗姆总是骑着马..伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心;必须打败这样一个敌人..6 稍微强壮、聪明的男人都会知难而退;但是伊卡博德有自己的计划..他无法公开和敌人决斗;所以他悄悄地、秘密地进行..他经常拜访卡特里娜家的农庄;使她认为他是在帮助她提高唱歌水平..7 时间流逝;村里的人都认为伊卡博德将赢得这场竞争..星期天晚上再也看不到布罗姆的马出现在卡特里娜家..8 到了秋天;一天伊卡博德受邀到范塔苏家参加一个盛大的派对..他穿上他最好的衣服..因为去参加派对要走很远的路;一位农夫借给他一匹老马..9 布罗姆范布伦特骑着他那匹跑得最快的名为“鬼见愁”的马来到派对..所有的年轻女孩看到他;都向他露出了欢快的笑脸..10 伊卡博德很开心地和心上人卡特里娜跳着舞;而布罗姆却经受着爱火与妒火的双重煎熬;独自坐在角落里沉思..音乐结束后;年轻人坐在一起讲有关独立战争的故事..11 不一会儿;人们讲起了沉睡谷的故事..最恐怖的莫过于无头骑士寻找他丢失的头颅的故事..一个农夫讲他是如何与无头骑士赛跑的..农夫策马飞奔;直到无头骑士突然停下来..他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落;仅剩一堆白骨;在月光下闪闪发亮..12 故事讲完了;派对也该结束了..伊卡博德看起来一直都非常开心;直到他向卡特里娜道晚安..他们的爱情要结束了吗他离开时感到非常难过..卡特里娜一直和伊卡博德会面;是只为了让布罗姆范布伦特嫉妒;好让布罗姆娶她吗13 不管怎么说;伊卡博德开始了他回家的漫长旅程..14 他好像看到树林中有白色的东西在移动..哦;不;那不过是明亮的月光在树上移动..突然;他听到一个声音..他的身体颤抖起来..他踢了一下马;让它跑快些..马飞快地跑起来;突然又停了下来;差点将伊卡博德甩到前面的地上..15 他看到;河边漆黑的树林中;在低矮的灌木丛里;站着一个丑陋的东西..那东西又大又黑;并未移动;但昏暗中它看起来像个巨大的怪物;已做好了准备;要随时扑向他..16 伊卡博德汗毛直立..怎么办转身逃跑已经太晚了..于是他鼓起勇气;结结巴巴地问道:“你是谁”没有回应..伊卡博德的马开始往前移动..那个黑东西也靠着伊卡博德的马在黑暗中移动..伊卡博德让马跑得更快;那黑东西也紧跟着跑..就这样;它们并排跑着;一开始跑得并不快..17 伊卡博德的心沉了下去..有那么一瞬间; 月光直射而下;伊卡博德惊恐地看到;那是一匹马;上面坐着一个骑士;但骑士的头不在他的身体上;而是在骑士的前面;搁在马背上..他对马一阵拳打脚踢;希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者;但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来..然后;他们不顾一切往前飞跑;飞沙走石;火星四溅..18 传说中的无头骑士总是在前边教堂边的老桥头停下来;然后回到墓地..19 伊卡博德心想:“只要我能先到那儿;我就安全了..”伊卡博德转身去看无头骑士是否停了下来..他看到那个人提起他的头;用力扔了过来..头砸到伊卡博德的脸上;把他从马背撞到地上..20 第二天;人们发现伊卡博德的马平静地吃着草;但没有发现伊卡博德..21 人们满山谷寻找;但只看到伊卡博德的马穿越山谷时留下的蹄印..人们甚至在桥边的尘土中发现了伊卡博德的旧帽子;但还是没有找到伊卡博德..他们唯一发现的另一样东西位于伊卡博德的帽子旁边..22 那是一只橙色圆南瓜的碎片..23 一连好多个星期;村里的人都在谈论这件事..最后;他们开始相信是无头骑士把伊卡博德带走了..24 过了好久;一个老农夫去了一趟纽约;回来后说他确定他在那里看到了伊卡博德..他认为伊卡博德悄悄离开沉睡谷是因为他失去了卡特里娜25 至于卡特里娜;她的父母为她和布罗姆范布伦特举行了盛大的婚礼..许多人参加了他们的婚礼;他们发现;每次只要一提到伊卡博德的名字;布罗姆就会微微一笑..他们还很困惑;为什么每当有人谈到在伊卡博德满是灰尘的旧帽子旁发现橙色破碎南瓜的事;布罗姆就会放声大笑..1. hide in the h ollow tree2. b rood over his bad luck3. speak with a strong accent4. miss her boyfriend sorely5. be s mitten with grief6. be j ealous of his rich neighbor7. a g igantic statue8. make out two dim shapes in the gloom1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.2. His left hand was shot off during the war.3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and sprang upon a young deer.4. Loch Ness is world-famous for the monster that may not even exist.5. She would smile happily whenever she looked back to those days with him.6. The shy soldier would stammer when reporting to his officer.7. The little black boy with his curly hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.8. He was shocked when a strange animal dashed through his legs.1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night; looking for his lost head.人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行;寻找他失去的头颅..2. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen without a horse.达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家;赢得了许多奖项..而且;布罗姆总是骑着他的马..3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina’s heart. 伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心;必须打败这样一个敌人..4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落;仅剩一堆白骨;在月光下闪闪发亮..5. There; in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low; stood an ugly thing.河边漆黑的树林中;在低矮的灌木丛里;站着一个丑陋的东西..6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse; hoping bya sudden movement to give his companion the slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.他对马一阵拳打脚踢;希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者;但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来..1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because shethought thiswas the only waynot to have herhouse brokeninto防止他人闯入她的房间2. Gone were the buildings and the trees 房屋和树木不复存在. All that was left was a complete ruin.3. Such was the force of the explosion 爆炸的力量如此之大 that all the windows were broken.4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic monster ready to spring upon the girl 随时准备扑向女孩的怪物.5. The car hit the rider so hard that it knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away 把他从自行车上撞下来;落在了五米开外的草地上.Unit6空中骑兵1 卡特·德鲁兹出生在弗吉尼亚州..他热爱自己的父母、自己的家乡以及南方这片土地..但他同样也深爱着自己的祖国..1861年秋季的一个早晨;也正是国家倍受内战煎熬之时;这位年轻的弗吉尼亚人平静而严肃地说:“父亲;来了一个联邦军团;我要去参加他们的军队..”2 老人看着他唯一的儿子;一时震惊得说不出话来..过了一会;他说:“从现在起你就背叛南方了..请不要把你的决定告诉你母亲;她正病着;而且我们都知道她活不了几个星期了..”3 卡特的父亲顿了顿;再次深深注视着儿子的眼睛..“卡特;”他说;“无论发生什么事;一定要完成你心目中应尽的职责..”4 那天早上卡特·德鲁兹和父亲离开餐桌时都很伤心..不久;卡特离开了家;离开了所有他爱的人;穿上了联邦军士兵的蓝色制服..5 几周后一个阳光明媚的下午;卡特·德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着;脚尖顶地;头枕着左前臂;摊开的右手松散地握着来复枪——他在放哨时睡着了;一旦被发现;他会即刻丢掉性命;而死亡是对他的罪行公正合法的惩罚..幸运的是;没有人看到他;因为他被路边的灌木丛遮住了6 卡特·德鲁兹奉命放哨的这条路离他父亲的住宅只有几英里的距离..7 路从峡谷下的一片森林延伸到一块巨大的山岩上..任何一个人站在这块高高的山岩上都能看到下面的深谷..往下看;会令人头晕目眩..8 北方联邦军的五个步兵团——数千名卡特的战友——隐藏在谷底的森林中..他们刚刚行进了36个小时;现在正在休息;但午夜时分他们将沿着那条路攀爬到石崖上..9 他们的计划是突袭宿营在悬崖另一侧的南方军部队;但是如果敌方知道联邦军隐藏在森林里;北方的士兵就会陷入困境;难以脱身..这正是卡特·德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因..他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷..。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一_1-5章课后题答案英语课后题复习资料Unit 1.一(flexibility duration option definitelyactually ignore convince survive 1. Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration.2. Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy.3. He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine.4. She states her views very definitely.5. Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?6. The baby felt ignored by her parents.7. You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. 8. Companies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake. 二(1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what helooked like.2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals.3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中).4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus.5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) .三(1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。
大学综合英语 1 课后答案【篇一:大学英语综合教程 1 unit 5 课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.ii.iii.1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,12. they are, first, to standfirmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure;second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;and third, to be honest and open about what you really arerefer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can ’t givein when you know you are right.refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you shouldappreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter thanyou are.refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors.they do so because, neglecting the development of their innervalue and personal growth, only their looks or status can makethem feel good.refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clearconscience.refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easymorality, and will take you forward into the 21st centurywithout having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should notgive up for immediate personal advantages. o2. integrity is rare at present.3. an explanation was given for how all instruments andmaterial were used and located during an operation.4. when you are right, you should insist.5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep theirlooks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. iv.vocabulary exercises i. 1. thatis current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make aneffort to attain4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with5. always recognize and praise rightly others ’achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal1. appointed2. politically3. account for4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge10. seductive d a b c b ac a1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; save2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss6. fearless, dauntless, brave, boldold-fashioned, outdated vi.1. inexperienced2. rightful 6.straightening 7. sleepy7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness8. beggar 4. handful 5. headygrammar exercises i.1. giving instruction.2.expressing a wish.3. making a suggestion.4. givingan order.5. giving an order and expressing anger.6. inviting.7. warning.8. forbidding. ii.1. take a break.2. let ’s not stay here any longer.3. stop criticizingothers.4. have another biscuit, please.5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. don ’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.iii.1. will/ can/ can ’t you2.will/won ’t you3. will you4.shall we5. will/could/can you 7. willyou 8. shall weiv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6 v.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others8. another,othersvi.and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.translation exercises i.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野,无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
Unit 1 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation。
rigid。
to inspire 2)and tedious。
What’s more。
out of date ideas 3)compose。
career。
avoid showing。
hardly hold backⅡposed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in。
in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back。
tedious。
scanned。
recall。
vivid。
off and on。
turn out/in。
英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样?- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程(第三版)①(Unit 1-5)答案仅供参考一、汉译英Unit 11.一代人以前,年轻人渴望成为律师和医生。
现在他们渴望成为下一个奥斯卡奖得主或流行歌手。
(aspire, yearn)A generation ago, young people aspired to become lawyers and doctors. Now they yearn to be the next Oscar winners or pop stars.2.詹尼终于接受母亲即将离世的事实,她最后的希望破灭了。
(reconcile oneself to, wither away)Finally, Jannie reconciled herself to the fact that her mother was dying. Her last hope withered away.3.当你看到事物光明的一面时,你就更可能坚持目的到底。
(follow through)When you look at the bright side of things, you are more likely to follow through on your goals.4.据称,这个新通过的法案具有保护工人的善意目的。
(beneficent)It is claimed that the newly passed law has a beneficent purpose of providing protection for the workers.5.他对当前政治局势的认识过于肤浅。
(superficial)He has a superficial understanding of the current political situation.Unit 21.女孩们开始翻阅照相簿。
(look through)The girls began to look through the photograph albums.2.北方冬天来得早。
Unit 1 college life(P19) 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内.Your teacher will take your sick into consideration in the marking time.2.因为他总是轻信别人,所以很容易受伤Because he always readily believes others, therefore is likely to injured.3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关His skin color is not relevant with him is a good lawyer.4.我们需要与所有客户建立和保持积极的关系,并高效处理客户的投诉With all of our customers, we need to establish and maintain a positive relationship, and efficient handling of customer complaints.5.关键不在于你说了什么话,而在于你实际上做了什么事The count is not what you say, but that you actually do what.(P28 )1.否则等我们到达教堂婚礼已经结束了Otherwise when we arrived at the church wedding has ended.2.孩子们的作业将做完了children 's homework will be done.3.我姐姐将在海边度假my elder sister will take vacation in the seaside.4.到今年年底就将已出版will have been published by the end of this year.5.他知道这病是可以治好的he knew that the disease can be cured.6.这项法案早就通过了This bill was already passed.Unit 2 love(P47) 1. 我们搬了工厂以后公司就发展起来了The company flourish after we moved the factory2.我们有权搜查这幢建筑We have the authority to search this building3.这个计划执行时需要极度小心The implementation of this plan requires extreme caution.4.现在学生面临着太多的压力Nowadays the student is facing too many pressures.5.由于资金不足,该项目未能如期完成Due to insufficient funds, the project could not be completed on schedule.(P55) 1.我将睡了9个小时I have slept for 9 hours2.她温习功课才一会儿She reviews lessons only for a while3.这东西我找了好半天The thing I was looking for long while.4.他们一直为我们杂志撰稿They have written drafts for our magazine.5.天天下雨It rained every day6.他一直患重感冒He has been suffering from a bad cold.Unit\ 3 life in E-era(P74)1.这家公司一年以后才能赢利,现在至少已收支平衡了.This company one year later can gain, now at least already break even.2.为了赢得信任,你得与人面对面地接触.In order to win trust, you have face to face contact with the people.3.周围的房子都破旧不堪,这使得这房子的价值降低了The surrounding houses are dilapidated, which cuts into the value of the house.4.时间慢慢逝去The time elapses slowly.5.我送你的礼物只代表了我对你感情的一小部分而已.The gift that I gave you, only represent a fraction of my sentiment to you.(P81) 1怪谁打破了这个杯子whom blamed to break this cup2.和我一起打网球吗? plays tennis together with me?3.却看见飞机飞走了she saw the airplane to fly away actually .4.把申请表寄到哪个办公室去which Office to send the application form .5.被分配较重的工作去做to assigned the heavy work to do .6.似乎变得越来越糟seems to get more and more bad.Unit 4 education(P100) 1.在严冬季节,鲜花即使是一枝独秀,也是一种奇迹和希望的象征.During the winter season, flowers even outstanding, is also a miracle and a symbol of hope.2.四个学生正在就著名科学家们的论断交换彼此的意见.Four students are compare notes on the thesis of famous scientists .3.谈到自然科学我就茫然I'm at a loss when it comes to natural science.4.当你照镜子时,镜子映出你的形象When you look in the mirror, the mirror reflects your image.5.那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤到一旁,抢着在我前面上了公共汽车.That rude guy pushes me with the arm elbow one side,rushing in front of me on the bus.(P107)1.上星期没有去参加会议has not attended the conference last week .2.有机会被派到国外has the opportunity to be sent abroad.3.喜欢和他一起工作likes working together with him4.这个工作不值得费这个力this work is not worth spending this strength .5.建议在下个镇停下来was suggested stops down in the next town .6.你的头发需要剪了Your hair needs cuttingUnit 5 success(127) 1.她所做的评论得到大家的喝彩She made the comments to get everybody cheering.2.昨天晚上他确实去图书馆了,但是发现你不在那里He did go to the library last night, but found that you were not there.3.如果你打算参加本周六的足球比赛,你需要把你自己调整到最佳状态.If you intend to participate in this Saturday's football game, you have to condition yourself to the best.4.汤姆吓得脸色苍白. Tom was pale with fear.5.她被赠予一块金表以纪念那个重大场合.She was presented a gold watch by commemorating that significant situation. (P134) 1被吸引到正在做实验的现场was attracted to the scene of experiment2.纵观一切Throughout all3.在科技比赛中被评为最佳was evaluated best in the technical competition4.地方政府建议的The local government suggested5.单独看起来alone looks like6.不要改变你的时间表Do not change your schedule。
应用型大学英语综合教程1答案【篇一:上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit 1课文翻译与练习答案】t 1 language skills development1. startera. discussion: bill gates dropping out of harvard.1. what do you think of bill gates dropping out of harvard?reference answer: bill gates dropped out as a harvard junior at the right time when his partner, paul allen could take the chance to make a great difference to the world as well as to themselves. time cost is never found, bill cates lost no time putting his great idea into practice.2. under what circumstances do you think a students dropping out of school is understandable or sensible?reference answer: a student may understandably drop out when they are helpless with the problem encountered, be it financial, mental, or anything else.it would be sensible for a student to drop out when they find that university education cant meet their expectations or needs for their goal in life.b. listen to a story and fill in the blanks.when a mans horse got into the territory of the northerntribes, everyone (1) (commiserated with) him, but theman said that (2)(perhaps that would soon turn out to bea blessing). a few months later, the horse came backleading another fine one and everyone (3)(congratulated)him, but the man said that perhaps that would soon turn out to be (4) (a cause of misfortune). because the mans son was fond of riding, he broke his thigh bone one day falling from a horse. everyone showed pity for him. the man also said that perhaps that would soon turn out to be a blessing. one year later, the northern tribes invaded. nine of every ten men taking part in the fighting against the invaders died. the mans son did not join in the fighting because (5) (he was crippled) and so both the boy and his father survived.tapescript:blessing or bane near chinas northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of taoism. his horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes.everyone commiserated with him.perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing, saidthe man. after a few months, his horse came back, leading a fine horse from the north. everyone congratulated him. perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause ofmisfortune, said the man. since he was wealthy and kept good horses, his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. everyone commiserated with him.- 1 -perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing, said the man. one year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. all able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. this mans son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.2. text- 2 -the story of steve jobsthis is the text of the commencement address by 本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画steve jobs, ceo of apple computer and of pixar 工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫?乔布斯animation studios, at stanford university, delivered on 于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕june 12, 2005. 业典礼上的演讲稿。
⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. dTranslation1. 我⽿朵⾥嗡嗡作响,听不见他们后来讲的话,只东⼀点西⼀点渗⼊只⾔⽚语。
Unit 1Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backⅡposed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; careerst; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitementⅡTranslation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind.2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million.3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadⅡ1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to;on 7.on 8.withⅢ1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.Somrthing 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.chocked up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely2.how; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; neededⅡTranslation1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War Ⅱ.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp2. 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.3. 1)lies in; contact between 2)basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3)the steady; ensures; will be highlyⅡ1.regained 2.undecided 3.undersupplied 4.disabled 5.precondition 6.foresight7.mispronounced 8.enrichⅢ1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put across; proportion; Hence; ensure2. understand; travel; practical; use; Another; likely; affect; developments; supply; SomedayⅡTranslation1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2. It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles2. 1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1)for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2)become skilled; handle their; loans 3)character; by calling on; he passed awayⅡ1.personal;personnel 2.sometime; Sometimes; some time; sometimeⅢd; e; h; c; g; a; b; fComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.sponsored; determination; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loan; character; hunting; for sale; send for2.save; recent; modest; grow; dream; immigrants; business; engineering; invest; richⅡCorrecting Non-standard English1.”Mr.Craw, snow pretty soon.” Correction:”Mr.Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon.”2.”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.” Correction:” When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3.”I like a buy a house.” Correction:” I’d like to buy a house.”4.”Mr.Claw, I sell my house!” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr.Claw, I buy a farm.” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve bought a farm.”ⅢTranslation1.1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait foropportunities.Test Yourself (Unit 1-4)Part ⅠWritingAn Unforgettable LessonIn my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spend our lunch money at the store close to the school. After the meal, we’d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy was usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn’t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Sinceopinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added,” Nancy isn’t very smart, either. She’s always asking others for their homework.”When she saw me the next day, Nancy asked,” Did you say you thought I wasn’t smart?” As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy’s question I experienced the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life.In an apologetic voice I answered,” Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I’m truly sorry.” Nancy accepted my apology. But that day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a lesson: Never say anything about someone that yo u wouldn’t want them to hear.Part ⅡCABDADC 8.you’re interested in others 9.secrets 10.make sacrifices of your time and energyPart ⅣSection A 47-56 A K I E B J M F G DSection B 57-66 CCDAB BBCABPart Ⅴ67-86 ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBABPart Ⅵ87.tried hard to keep in touch with him 88.saw people distributing advertisements and sample products. 89.must have been completely lost in what he was reading 90.has the responsibility to educate the youth 91.humans and animals are far less different than we usually assumeUnit 5Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2)Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatⅡ1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition7.conceivable 8.respectableⅢ1.the poor 2.The deceased/ The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.The unemployed 8.the latter… the formerComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.died of; instantly; classic; ask around; surviving; retire; executive; replacement; stock; look; in the eye2.impressed; diligence; Instead; Contrary; professionally; perform; personal; balance; commitment; revealedⅡTranslation1. 1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter –you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/ nights. However, he tries his best to balance/ maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever2. 1)of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)players grip the ball.3. 1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.frightened; afraid/ frightened 2.alike/ similar; similar 3.alive; living 4.sleeping; asleepⅢ1.disappointed; disappointment; disappointing; disappoint; disappointingly; disappointing2.attractive; attract; attraction; attractively; unattractively; unattractiveComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.identifying; gripped; margins; corresponding; overseas; more than a little; hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way2.first; ring; Nor; another; threw; deliberately; reasoned; himself; restaurant; matterⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The managements has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)go (very) far 2)has expanded 3)In the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out2. 1)a long/ long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3)suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1)have undertaken; original; to explore 2)evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3)to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreⅡ1.firstly 2.first; first 3.At first 4.First/ Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.firstⅢ1.animal intelligence; whose 2.zoo keeper; where 3.eye contact; through what 4.money supply; of what 5.killer whale; what kind; 6.baby whale; how old 7.fanily member; of what 8.sea turtle; what kind/ whereComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.emergency; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in their interest(s); deceiving; controversy; judgment; explore2.protect; However; type; situation; sights; together; rang; associate; without; environmentⅡTranslation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a d eal –you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady – few plants thrive in that condition.5)Myst ery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)industrial; 2)idle; 3)is functioning; 4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful; 7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)was jammed2. 1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2)is a matter of total indifference to me.3)drove home the point that they needed extra people.4)was found after they searched for it for a long time.5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1) manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset; making a living by; swore; was/became much better off 3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed upⅡ1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you change your mind? 3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit. 5.The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.Ⅲ1. 1)developing 2)develop 3)development 4) develop 5) developing, developed 2. 1)amazed 2) amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazementComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. complex; idle; make a living by; accumulated; affect; function; faculties; ignorant; wake up2. dormitory; passing; leaping; department; burned; destroyed; seriously; marriages; report; perspectiveⅡTranslation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It's like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.Test Yourself (Unit 5-8)Part ⅠWritingOn keeping PetsIn almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don’t. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far assaying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected. Those who hates pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors.Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their home, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others.Part Ⅱ1-7 A B D C A D A 8.the social function of language 9.more interesting and detailed response10.some fresh energyPart ⅣSection A47-56 K O F H M J I B C ASection B 57-66 BDCAA BDACBPartⅤ67-86 BACBA BBCDA ACCAB AACABPart Ⅵ87 He was embarrassed88 which ever you prefer89 It is in your best interest to size up the situation90 in response to the financial crisis91 Young people would be better off making a living on their own。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程1课后练习题含答案第一单元阅读与写作阅读理解1.根据文中“However, some experts say these sites could bedisruptive to the traditional educational model, both potentially undermining the traditional role of university professors andfaculties and also posing competition to traditional schools.”一句话,这句话主要描述了什么?答案:一些专家认为这些网站可能会破坏传统教育模式,既可能削弱大学教授和教职员工的传统作用,也可能对传统学校构成竞争。
2.根据文中“Even though many universities offer introductorycourses free-of-charge through services such as Coursera andUdacity, there remns a strong demand for traditional university education and the tangible benefits that come with it”一句话,这句话主要描述了什么?答案:即使很多大学通过Coursera和Udacity等服务免费提供初级课程,但依然存在强烈的传统大学教育需求,以及与之相关的切实利益。
3.根据文中“However, such content delivery sites are not meantto replace traditional education but rather to complement it and offer an alternative”一句话,这句话主要描述了什么?答案:这些内容传送网站并不是为了取代传统教育,而是为了补充和提供另一种选择。
大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分:听力理解一、听力练习1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the relationship between the speakers?b. Why does the man want to visit the woman's city?c. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's visit?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The (1)______ is one of the most famous tourist attractions in our country. It is located in the (2)______ of the city and (3)______ a large number of visitors every year. The (4)______ was built in the 18th century and is known for its (5)______ architecture.二、听力答案1. a. Friendsb. To attend a conferencec. To visit the local museums2. a. Palaceb. centerc. attractsd. impressivee. unique第二部分:阅读理解一、阅读练习1. Read the passage and answer the questions.a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What are the advantages of online learning?c. What challenges does online learning face?2. Read the article and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the author's opinion on the importance of exercise?b. What are the benefits of regular exercise?二、阅读答案1. a. The passage discusses the advantages and challenges of online learning.b. The advantages include flexibility, convenience, and access to a wide range of resources.c. The challenges include lack of facetoface interaction, selfdiscipline, and potential technical difficulties.2. a. The author believes that exercise is essential for maintaining good health.b. The benefits include improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and increased mental wellbeing.c. Common misconceptions include the need for expensive equipment, the belief that exercise is only for young people, and the perception that exercise is timeconsuming.第三部分:语法练习一、语法练习1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.a. If I (be) you, I (go) to the party.b. She (do) her homework every evening.c. They (eat) dinner when I arrived.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the modal verb.a. You (can) borrow my book if you need it.b. He (should) have finished his work now.c. She (must) be tired after such a long journey.二、语法答案1. a. were / would gob. doesc. were eating2. a. canb. shouldc. must第四部分:写作练习一、写作练习1. Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Young People."2. Write a letter to a friend inviting them to your graduation ceremony.二、写作答案1. The Impact of Social Media on Young People2. Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation ceremony, which will take place on [date] at [time] in [venue]. It would be a great honor to have you there to celebrate this special occasion with me.As you know, graduation is a significant milestone inone's life, and I would love to share this joyous moment with you. The ceremony will be followed a reception where we can catch up and celebrate together. I have attached theinvitation card for your convenience.Please let me know if you are able to attend. I amlooking forward to seeing you and celebrating this achievement together. If you have any questions or needfurther information, feel free to contact me.Thank you once again for your support and friendship. I hope to see you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]大学英语综合教程1答案第五部分:口语练习一、口语练习1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad with a partner.2. Roleplay a conversation between a customer and a waiter in a restaurant.二、口语答案1. Advantages of studying abroad:Exposure to different cultures and perspectivesOpportunity to improve language skillsPersonal growth and independenceAccess to better education and career opportunitiesDisadvantages of studying abroad:High costs and financial burdenHomesickness and culture shockAdjusting to a new environment and making new friends2. Roleplay conversation:Customer: Good evening, I'd like to make a reservation for tonight.Waiter: Good evening. How many people are in your party?Customer: It's just me.Waiter: Okay, how about 8:00 PM? Is that suitable for you?Customer: Yes, that sounds good. Can I have a table the window?Waiter: Sure, I'll make a note of that. What would you like to drink while you wait?Customer: I'll have a glass of water, please.Waiter: Noted. Thank you for your reservation. We'll see you at 8:00 PM.第六部分:翻译练习一、翻译练习1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.a. The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.b. She enjoys reading books in her spare time.c. They are planning to go on a trip to Japan next year.2. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.a. 他每天早上都去晨跑。
应用型大学英语综合教程1课后答案【篇一:应用型大学英语综合教程四unit1247课文翻译课后答案】灵2 博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣约翰联合基督教会体育馆,发现很多人排着长队等座。
对此他已司空见惯。
伊利诺伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成为深受欢迎的活动,成百上千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区赶来参加这项活动。
许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。
博尔和妻子达娜还有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年都来。
3 博尔刚坐下,还没来得及把餐巾在膝盖上放好,就听到房间另一头传来了喧闹声。
“快帮帮忙!”一个女人大叫着。
“有人知道怎么做海姆利克急救吗?”6 这太不可思议了,博尔心想。
他开始担心自己救不了她。
抬起头,他认出了史蒂夫?霍布林,他办公室附近一家医院的护士。
“史蒂夫,你把手指伸进她的喉咙,看看能否掏出什么,”他吩咐道。
霍布林将手指伸进去,掏出了一小块火鸡。
7 但是帕特仍然没有呼吸。
事实上,她的脸色正在迅速变青。
显然她的喉咙里还卡着食物。
博尔知道,要把空气送入她的肺部,必须采取极端的行动,而且要快。
唯一可以做的就是进行紧急气管切开手术。
8 “打911!给我拿把锋利的刀过来!”他大声喊道。
他的妻子赶紧跑向厨房,霍布林则把他的小折刀递了过来。
9 博尔以前从未做过这种手术。
他回想起唯一一次看过别人做这种手术,还是20年前在医院实习的时候。
那次手术是由外科专家在无菌并且可控的环境里进行的。
而他自己只是一个家庭医生,怎么能在一个教会晚宴上用一把钝钝的小折刀完成这种手术呢?10 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。
博尔深吸一口气,小心翼翼地在帕特的颈部切了个小口子。
血一下子从伤口涌出来,他出了一身冷汗。
但是博尔明白,现在已经不能停止了。
两三分钟宝贵的时间已经过去了,没有氧气,她坚持不了多久。
博尔推测自己大约只有45秒钟的时间来挽救她的生命。
11 周围的人群屏住呼吸看着他工作,但他丝毫没有感觉到。
博尔稳住双手,继续手术。
但是水果刀切得不够深。
这时,不知哪位男士递给博尔一把弹簧刀。
这把刀刀口尖细,锃亮锋利,三英寸的刀片稳固地锁在刀鞘里。
博尔很快完成了切割。
12 然后,科琳似乎看出了他的心思,将一根气管套管递给了他。
她儿子肖恩,即帕特的孙子,患有一种严重的肺病,需要一根管子才能保持呼吸道通畅,但是个把小时不用管子问题也不大。
13 每过一秒,帕特的脸色就更青一点。
科琳帮助博尔将管子轻轻地推进帕特的喉咙里。
时间一秒一秒地过去,感觉却像是一分一分地在流逝,但是这两个人镇静地工作着,配合得天衣无缝——就像一个手术小组一样,博尔心想。
14 “进去了。
”最后管子一放好,博尔就说道。
15 但是危机还远未结束。
博尔必须将这位昏迷的老太太弄醒。
庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
16 科琳将气囊扣到管子上,开始打气。
不一会儿,帕特?罗勒开始呼吸,脸色也恢复了正常。
17 医护人员赶来接管了剩下的事情,博尔站起来,浑身颤抖。
当年他辞去社会工作者工作去上医学院的时候,自然没有预见会遇到这种事。
18 “我不是一个狂热的教徒,”博尔说,“但我现在知道了,上帝会去参加教会的火鸡晚宴。
把一个不明就里的医生带到这儿,并给他合适的工具——我不知道自己是如何想到该怎么做。
我无法解释这一切,只能说是上帝显灵了。
”19 也许是吧,但莫克那镇防火区主任助理霍华德?斯蒂芬斯很快指出:“要是没有博尔医生,这位女士是不可能起死回生的。
”20 科琳的婆婆怀着感激之情回家了,没有任何因在手术中使用了折叠刀而感染的迹象。
科琳说:“在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太让人感激了。
”21 十一月的那个晚上晚些时候,罗布?博尔从医院回来之后,发现还有一件事有待完成。
他晃进教会厨房,挽起袖子。
“需要洗碗的时候上帝通常不会显灵。
”他说道。
1. after a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚2. they’d simply heard about the good food an d were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center.许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。
3. he was relieved to see that his wife had found a cleanparing knife.当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。
4. fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case shaun had trouble breathing.庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
5. we are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, dr. boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太让人感激了。
1. luck does not always _____________ (起作用) in examinations. it is your hard work that matters.2. with the treatment, _______________ (面色恢复) to the woman’s cheeks.3. he got a nice dictionary ______________ (不知从哪里). it was really a great help.4. my car ___________ (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.5. the patient recovered from the surgery with__________________ (没有感染的迹象). 去美国和英国能带些什么?去美国能带什么?1 当您去美国或回美国时,必须先过美国海关。
2 美国海关是美国财政部的一个分支机构,负责对进口到美国的商品收取关税和其他税。
3 在飞机上,您会得到一张海关申报表,并要求填写。
到达航站大楼时您要将此表交给海关官员。
海关官员会询问您来美国的目的。
回答要简短、直接而真实,避免提供多余信息。
如有必要,海关官员会询问更多的细节。
4 如果海关官员怀疑有人要走私物品到美国,就会检查行李、货物和旅客。
许多机场都有嗅探犬,用来搜查毒品或农产品。
您应提前查阅美国海关网址,该网址为进入美国的外国游客提供了指南。
注意事项5 你可以携带价值不超过100美元的礼品进入美国而不需付关税。
6 不要将食品带入美国。
将易变质的食物类产品带入美国是违法的,这包括水果、蔬菜、肉和植物。
如果飞机上附赠的食物没吃完,就把食物留在飞机上。
7 家用织品、衣服、专业设备和其他家用物品可以免税入关,但这些物品必须已经拥有一段时间,且不能转售。
8 某些动物产品不能带入美国。
欲知详情,可与动植物卫生检疫局联系。
9 可以带多少现金进入美国没有限制。
但是,如果您随身携带的现金超过一万美元,必须向美国海关报告。
10 任何含有麻醉成分或由针管注射的药品必须附有医生的签名处方。
走私麻醉品的处罚十分严厉。
去英国能带什么?11 进入英国的最后一关是通过英国皇家税务海关总署。
只要遵循几条简单规则就不会很复杂。
12 入关速度也比您预想的快。
在海关入关方面,欧盟国家设有三种通道。
如果您是来自另外一个欧盟国家,不论持有何种护照,提取行李后可选择蓝色通道。
如果您来自欧盟以外的国家,要么选择绿色通道——如果根据免税上限无物品可申报,要么选择红色通道——如果您的物品价值超过了免税额度。
13 入关通报是建立在诚信制度上的。
然而请记住:虽然这种情况不常发生,但在绿色或蓝色通道处您可能要停下来接受随机检查,而且对违法行为的处罚非常严厉。
unit2白鹭1 六月的一个黄昏,森林里树影婆娑,一个小女孩正在其中匆匆穿行。
已经是晚上八点了,西尔维娅想,这么晚回家,外婆会不会生气呢?2 每天傍晚五点半,西尔维娅就离开外婆家去把母牛牵回家。
她的活就是把这头牲口赶回家挤奶。
母牛听到西尔维娅叫她的声音时,老是躲到灌木丛中去。
3 这天晚上,西尔维娅花了比平时更长的时间才找到母牛。
小女孩赶着牛,匆匆穿过阴暗的树林,向外婆家走去。
母牛在一条小溪边停下来饮水时,西尔维娅就把她的光脚浸在冰凉清澈的溪水中。
4 她以前从未这么晚还独自一人呆在林子里。
西尔维娅觉得自己仿佛与灰暗的树影和在晚风中摇曳的银色树叶融为一体了。
5 她是一年前才来到外婆的农场。
之前,她和父母住在一个肮脏拥挤的工业小镇。
一天,西尔维娅的外婆来看望他们,在西尔维娅所有的兄弟姐妹中挑中了她,把她带回佛蒙特州的农场做帮手6 母牛喝完水后,这个九岁的小女孩继续在林中匆匆前行。
突然,不远处传来一声尖锐的口哨声,打破了林中的宁静。
西尔维娅知道,这不是鸟儿亲切的啼鸣。
于是她不顾母牛,躲进了一丛灌木,但是已经太晚了。
7 “嗨,小姑娘,这儿离大路有多远啊?”一个年轻人高兴地喊道。
西尔维娅浑身颤抖,低声嗫嚅道:“两英里。
”她从灌木丛中钻出来,抬头看到一个高高的小伙子,手里拿着一杆枪。
8 西尔维娅继续赶着母牛穿过森林,陌生人跟着她走。
“我是来寻找鸟的,”他解释道,“但我迷了路,我能不能在你们家住一宿?”西尔维娅没有回答。
她很高兴看到外婆正站在农舍门口等她。
9 他们走上前去,陌生人向西尔维娅的外婆说明了他的困境,外婆一脸笑意。
10“您当然可以住在这里。