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巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. Parents there always give their children names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.2. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s______, that he had died.3. A travel plan should be f________ in order to cope with changeable weather and unexpectedemergencies.4. You play the piano so well. You will be a good p_________ someday.5. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p______ (诗) after class.6. Don’t take it seriously; he was only t_________（开玩笑）.7. John was touched by the _________（温暖）of their wele.8. The music is written in a ________ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.9. We should find an _________ (合适的) way to deal with the problem as soon as possible.10. To have a certain ability of __________ (翻译) is one of the aims of English teaching.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。
虚拟语气（2）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were)2）were to + 动词原形;3）should + 动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have过去分词从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
虚拟语气（2）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice）If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。
（事实：来晚了---you came late）If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。
选修6Unit2Poems虚拟语气（2）导学案Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气（2）导学案Subjunctive Mood学习目标：1.了解虚拟语气的结构。
2.能正确恰当地使用虚拟语气。
I.复习巩固Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?a)If I am free, I will visit you.b)If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky._______句是虚拟条件句，表示与_____事实相反。
1.Alan __ the party if he had gone to London.（_A ）A. would have missedB. had missedC. would missD. Missed2.Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.（A ）A. sellB. soldC. shall sellD. would sell D. would listen3.If I were you, I __ buy the house right now. （_C_ ）A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t4. If he ___me tomorrow, I would let him know .（A_ ）A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able5.If you __had come ____(come)a few minutes earlier, you ____would have met__(meet) him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了6.If it _were___ (be )sunny tomorrow, I ___would come ____(come)to see you.7.If I __were__ you, I __would go _____at once.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。
巩固练习Ⅰ.翻译句子：1. 我们有必要出去散散步。
____________________________________________________2. 如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
____________________________________________________3. 如果他开车更小心点，他昨天就不会出车祸了。
____________________________________________________4. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
____________________________________________________5. 真遗憾你竟然错过了一个好机会。
____________________________________________________6. 你真该去上学了。
____________________________________________________7. 你本不应该告诉她真相。
____________________________________________________8. 我没有足够的钱，否则我会买那本书的。
____________________________________________________9. 如果我们国家每个人都懂急救，就会有许多生命被救。
____________________________________________________10. 我宁愿你现在付我钱。
____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 请改正下列句子中的错误。
1. The doctor ordered that she stayed in bed for a few days.2. I’d rather you will go to the concert with me this evening.3. If you had worked hard, you would have been very tired now.4. It is high time that we leave for our hometown.5. If only I can speak several foreign languages!6. I wish I didn’t do such a foolish thing yesterday.7. What would have happened if you didn’t help her?8. But for your great efforts, the work couldn’t be finished on time.Ⅲ.单项选择。
Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（2）①If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.②If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn't be so worried now.③Had I left sooner, I would havebeen there on time.④But for your advice, I would have failed.⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.⑥It's high time that we began the work.⑦It's necessary that we (should) learn English well.⑧If only I had not been busy last week.[我的发现](1)在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。
(如例句①)(2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或should提到从句主语的前面，形成倒装。
(如例句③)(3)当主从句所指的时间不一致时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的形式。
(如例句②)(4)有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。
(如例句④)(5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气。
(如例句⑤)(6)虚拟语气还用于某些特殊句式(结构)中。
教学设计：语法教学--虚拟语气Ⅱ精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。
矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。
蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。
航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。
井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。
山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。
水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。
空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。
空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。
地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了6、朋友是什么？朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
巩固练习Ⅰ. 翻译句子：1. 我们有必要出去散散步。
____________________________________________________2. 如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
____________________________________________________3. 如果他开车更小心点，他昨天就不会出车祸了。
____________________________________________________4. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
____________________________________________________5. 真遗憾你竟然错过了一个好机会。
____________________________________________________6. 你真该去上学了。
____________________________________________________7. 你本不应该告诉她真相。
____________________________________________________8. 我没有足够的钱，否则我会买那本书的。
____________________________________________________9. 如果我们国家每个人都懂急救，就会有许多生命被救。
____________________________________________________10. 我宁愿你现在付我钱。
____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 请改正下列句子中的错误。
1. The doctor ordered that she stayed in bed for a few days.2. I’d rather you will go to the concert with me this evening.3. If you had worked hard, you would have been very tired now.4. It is high time that we leave for our hometown.5. If only I can speak several foreign languages!6. I wish I didn’t do such a foolish thing yesterday.7. What would have happened if you didn’t help her?8. But for your great efforts, the work couldn’t be finished on time.Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be4. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended5. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ________ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be6. ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for7. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed8. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we _______ there now.A．would be B．would have been C．have been D．will be9. It is time that the government ________ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking10. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come11. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be12. If he ______ to the teacher attentively, he ______ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had lis tened, would know13. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known14. Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed15. ______the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for16. He _______ busy yesterday, or he _______ you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped17. But for water, it _______ impossible to live in the earth.A. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be18. The thief closed his eyes ________ he ________dying.A. even if；wasB. though；would beC. even；had beenD. as if；were19. —Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall20. I __________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone21. What the customers_______ from the company is that the goods _______ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered22. If the doctor had been available, the child _______.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died23. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave24. Mr Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being25. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about答案与解析：Ⅰ. 翻译句子：1. It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.2. If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.3. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.4. If only our parents could live with us!5. It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.6. It is high time that you went / should go to school.7. You shouldn’t have told her the truth.8. I didn’t have enough money. Otherwise I would have bought that book.9. If everyone in our country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.10. I would rather you paid me now.Ⅱ. 请改正下列句子中的错误。
