2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点10：状语从句

2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练短文改错（一）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文改错1.下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet he r at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析状语从句是中学英语中重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。

除在单项填空中对状语从句进行考查外，短文改错也经常考查状语从句。

现通过举例说明，对同学们在学习状语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。

一、从句引导词使用错误（一）混淆as与while的用法例：---“我要去邮局。

”-----“当你去哪儿时，顺便给我买几张邮票。

”误：“I’m going to the post office.” “As you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”正：“I’m going to the post office.” “While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”析：应将as改为while；尽管as 和while 均可用做从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

（二）混淆so与such的用法例：凯特在考试中出了这么多错误，她父母对她十分生气。

误：Kate made such many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.正：Kate made so many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.析：“so…that…”结构和“such…that…”结构都可以引导结果状语从句，其主要区别在于：so之后跟形容词或副词，such之后跟名词或含有名词的名词性词组。

需要注意的是：名词前若有many, much, few, little之类的修饰词时，应该用so，而不用such。

（三）混淆because，for，so 的用法例1：他不害怕，因为他很勇敢。

高考短文改错全掌握！前面一篇文章重点分析了短文改错中的用词错误。

这篇文章就来说说其他的常见问题。

句法错误常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等出现的错误以及句子成分的赘余等。

这些错误通常与句子成分的分析密切相关，所以难度较大。

1).动词时态和语态主要看句子的主语是动作的承受者还是执行者。

若主语是动作的承受者用被动语态，是执行者用主动语态；另外还要注意语态的构成形式、有些不用被动语态的动词以及主动表示被动的情况。

【直击真题】1. （2016全国卷II）I thought that it is a good idea.【解析】考查动词的时态。

通读全文可知，本文的主体时态是一般现在时。

故应将thought 改为think。

2. An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.【解析】去掉was。

因为decide为不及物动词，没有被动语态。

2).主谓一致分析句子成分，找出句子的主语与谓语动词，然后看该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。

【直击真题】1. Anyone may borrow books，and it cost nothing to borrow them.【解析】cost应改为costs。

因为其主语是it(形式主语)，且上文为一般现在时。

3).非谓语动词的使用错误在短文改错中，每出现一个动词或非谓语动词，都要通过分析句子结构的方法，来判断该词在句中所作的成分，如动名词可作主语、宾语、表语等；现在分词作状语、补语、定语等，而且它与其逻辑主语是主动关系；过去分词可作定语、表语、状语等，而它与其逻辑主语是被动关系；对不定式的考查主要是作补语、状语、宾语等，另外，还常考查一些固定结构或句式中非谓语动词的形式。

【直击真题】1. She saw the man with knife in his hand and his face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her.【解析】covering改为covered。

2020年高考英语全国卷I 短文改错试题及答案详解 （全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

2020高考英语全国II卷词语填空+短文改错精读解析2020高考英语全国II卷“短文改错”【真题展现】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【逐句精解】第1处：what→which, 非限定性定语从句用"which"作关系代词，代指前面整个句子。

第2处：come to China，到达某地come需要和to连用，再接地名。

第3处：surely→sure，be动词后接形容词，搭配后半句宾语从句“我很确信你将会玩得开心”。

第4处：start→started，通过后面"when I was seven years old"确定句子时态为过去时。

第5处：for→but/yet，此处句义转折，意为“我7岁开始学功夫，但是很久没有练习了。

2020-2022高考短文改错1．（2022·全国乙）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 2．（2022·全国甲）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better. 3．（2021·全国乙）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!4．（2021·全国甲）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Somewill turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those wetrust mostly.5．（2020·全国Ⅰ）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.6．（2020·全国Ⅱ）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.7．（2020·全国Ⅲ）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.参考答案：1．1. greatly → great2. lives → live3. 在because后加of4. Whether → If 或Whether → When5. they → you6. cause → causing7. 去掉have后的been8. what → which9. were → are10. bicycle → bicycles【导语】这是一篇议论文。

专题10 短文改错高频考点TOP 10 状语从句考点一So...that...和such...that之间误用such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以致…”。

（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。

如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。

因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。

Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。

②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。

如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。

如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。

（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。

如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。

I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。

注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。

专题1 短文改错高频考点TOP 1 状语从句考点一So...that...和such...that之间误用such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以致…”。

（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。

如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。

因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

如She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。

Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。

②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。

如They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。

如It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。

（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。

如He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。

I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。

注意①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。

第四讲状语从句一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点(一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词及重点句式1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as, no sooner ...than, hardly/scarcely ...when, immediately, instantly, the moment, every/each time等。

2．在掌握时间状语从句时，要注意以下几个重点句式：(1)not ...until ...“直到……才……”(2)It＋will be/was＋一段时间＋before ... “过……(时间)才……”(3)It＋is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... “自从……以来多长时间了”(4)It＋was＋not long before ...“不久……就……”(5)No sooner＋had＋主语＋过去分词 ...than ...(正常语序：主语＋had no sooner＋过去分词＋than ...) “一……就……”(6)Hardly/Scarcely＋had＋主语＋过去分词 ...when ... (正常语序：主语＋had hardly/scarcely ＋过去分词＋when ...)“一……就……”When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。

Please don't talk so loud while others are working.在别人工作的时候，请别这么大声音说话。

It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。

He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。

第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

故将think改为thinking。

2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。

3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。

故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。

即“泛指”。

1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意：我认为小行动能有大改变，此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。

an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。

注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。

例如： a useful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。

冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在短文改错上往往失分较多。

接下来是小编为大家整理的冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点，希望大家喜欢!冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点一短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and， but， or， so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。

严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

真题单句归纳：(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为but，因此处语意转折)(2) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意(全国)(3) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)(4) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为but，此处意义发生转折)(5) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the mostdelicious dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点二错词考点错词的情况最为复杂，大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。

虚词选择错误① 介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。

这里只提供几组作为参考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except /besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。

2020届高考英语专题十：短文改错记叙类专练（含解析）短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A（考点27易）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on考点03 a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks 考点08 at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where考点11 his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun 考点09 to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling考点05 him to wait outside a考点01 shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw考点02 parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible 考点06 worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.B（考点27易）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take考点08 a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but考点12 there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about 考点01 world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your考点02 view and gain knowledges考点04 we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought 考点09 that it is a good idea. It does not cost many考点02, yet we can still learn a lot.C（考点27中难）Last night, I had a strange but interesting dream. On the way back to 考点06 home, I came across a child from another planet. His clothes seem考点09 to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got closely考点06 to him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak her考点02 language, I used hand gestures to talk about 考点03 him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing考点04 on his planet, which made me laugh. But all of sudden, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but考点12 couldn’t find his home. Seen考点08 that, I offered to help him. His family had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before考点13 making the call he disappeared.D（考点27中难）On a storm考点06 night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following考点08 by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but 考点12 hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad考点06, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought考点04. After some time passed, I fall考点09 asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that考点11 I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever考点06 leave me at home alone.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四讲特殊句式-- 祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.【答案】(强调句）which改为that【解析】句意：正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。

句中强调主语"your valuable guidance"。

2.It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.【答案】(强调句）when改为that【解析】句意：正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车，并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。

这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。

3.Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?【答案】(强调句）where改为that【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型："Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分？”故把where改为that4.It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.【答案】(强调句）which改为that【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。

本句考查强调句，强调句型基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句是对not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调，故把which 改为that。

短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练01动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。

常见的错误类型有：①时态错用；②主谓不一致；③句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词；④缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be；⑤主动、被动语态错用；⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；⑦介词后没用动词-ing。

真题示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷Ⅱ练习每句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1.She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2.My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3.When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4.I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5.She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6.Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7.This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8.I have a new roommate name Louis.9.What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10.The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11.The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.答案：真题示例1.say→ saying 2. unwilling前加was练习：1. call前加to 2. take → taking 3. live → lived 4. visit → visiting 5. get → gets6. is → am（就近原则）7. exchange前加to8. name → named9. were → was10. was → were 11. put前加been 12. was → were02形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有：①形容词和副词的错用；②比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用；③以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。

2020高考备考技巧：高考英语短文改错秘诀2020高考即将开战，你准备好了吗？为各位考生整理了一些高考复习方法，供大家参考阅读！高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。

那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢？这是因为不了解出题意图和角度的缘故。

所谓知己知彼，百战不殆，今天，就和大家来分享短文改错到底考什么，通过以下口诀我们就一目了然了！动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。

一. 动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I wasa member of our schoolfootball team. （am）Now my picture and prizeishanging in the library. （are）上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subjects）三. 区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytime together. （wonderful）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunately）需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。