人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 必背词汇、短语、句子听写默写卷(有答案)

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Unit 3 默写卷

一、必背单词及与其关联的词和词组。

1. _________ (n.) 垃圾,废弃物→ ___________________倒垃圾

2. _________ (v.) 折叠;对折→ ________________叠衣服

3. _________ (v.) 扫;打扫→ ______(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)→ ________________扫地

4. _________ (n.) 地板→ ________(n.) 天花板

5. _________ (n.) 杂乱;不整洁→ _______(adj.) 杂乱的→ _________乱糟糟,一团糟

6. _________ (v.) 扔;掷→ ______(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)

7. _________ (adv.) 也不→ (pron.) 两者都不

8. _________ (n.) 衬衫

9. _________ (v.) 给; 通过; 递; 走过→ ________________________

递给某人某物

10. _________ (v.) 借;借用→ ___________________向某人借某物

11. _________ (v.) 借给;借出→ _____(过去式)→ ____(过去分词)→ __________________________借给某人某物

12. _________ (n.) 手指

13. _________ (v.) 厌恶;讨厌→ _________(反义词)

14. _________ (n.) 杂务;乏味无聊的工作

15. _________ (conj.) 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而

16. _________ (n.) 点心;小吃 17. _________ (n.) 精神压力;心理负担

18. _________ (n.) 浪费;垃圾→ (v.) 浪费;滥用

19. _________ (v.) 提供; 供应→ _____________________________

______给某人提供某物

20. _________ (adv.) 而且;加之

21. _________ (v.) 依靠;信赖→ ___________依靠;信赖

22. _________ (v.) 发展;壮大→ ____________(n.) 发展→__________

(adj.) 发展中的→ __________(adj.)发达的

23. _________ (adj.) 独立的;自主的→ ______________(n.) 独立

24. _________ (n.) 公正性;合理性→ _____(adj.) 合理的;公正的→

________(adj.) 不合理的;不公正的

25. _________ (conj.) 因为; 既然→ (prep., conj. & adv.)从……以后;

自……以来

26. _________ (n.) 邻居

27. _________ (adj.) 有病;不舒服→ _______(n.) 病

28. _________ (v.) 落下;掉下

二、必背短语。

1. ________至少→_________至多

2. ________________随时;马上

3. ______________洗餐具

4. _____________________打扫客厅

5. ______________铺床 6. ____________反复;频繁

7. ___________ 一……就……→___________________

8. __________________ 立即;马上

9. ______________ 同意做某事→_____________ 同意某人(的意见或观点等)

10. ________ 陷入;参与

11. __________闲逛

12. ___________浪费……

13. __________目的是;为了→_____________(否定结构)

14. _____________________照顾;照看

15. __________结果

三、必背句子。

1. —________________sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?

—Yes, sure. 好的,当然可以。

2. —_________use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗?

—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 对不起。我现在要用它工作。

3. ____________I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

4. For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________.

整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。

5. —_______ I go out for dinner with my friends?

我能出去和我的朋友们吃晚饭吗? —Sure, that should be OK. 当然,那应该没问题。

6. — _______we get something to drink after the movie?

我们看完电影之后能喝点东西吗?

— No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.

不,你们不能。你们明天有一场篮球赛。

7. —_______ you _______take the dog for a walk?

请问你能遛一下狗吗?

—OK, but I want to watch one show first.

好,但是我想先看一下节目。

8. I think _____important for children to learn how to do chores and

help their parents with housework.

我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务很重要。

9. ___________kids learn to be independent, __________it is for their

future.

孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。

答 案

一、1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2. fold;fold the clothes

3. sweep;swept;swept;sweep the floor

4. floor;ceiling 5. mess;messy;in a mess 6. throw;threw;thrown 7. neither 8. shirt

9. pass; pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.

10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb.

11. lend; lent; lent; lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.

12. finger 13. hate; like/love 14. chore 15. while

16. snack 17. stress 18. waste

19. provide; provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.

20. anyway 21.depend; depend on

22. develop; development; developing; developed

23. independent; independence

24. fairness; fair; unfair 25. since 26. neighbor

27. ill; illness 28. drop

二、1.at least ;at most 2. any minute now

3. do the dishes 4. clean the living room 5. make the bed

6. all the time 7. as soon as;the minute(that)…

8. right away=at once 9. agree to do sth. ;agree with sb.

10. get into 11. hang out 12. a waste of

13. in order to ; in order not to 14. take care of=look after

15. as a result

三、1. Could you please 2. Could I 3. The minute

4. neither did I 5. Could 6. Could 7. Could; please

8. it is 9. The earlier; the better