大一英语单词表
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2017级B1班第一学期词汇
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2017级B1班第一学期词汇
使用说明：
从第6周到第17周，共12周，每周要求学生记20个单词或者短语，总共240个。其中，
需要说明的是，第7、10、13、16周的单词任务里分别包含了课本Unit 1，Unit 4，Unit
5， Unit 6单词表中的四级高频或常考词汇(这样编排主要是参照了教学进度安排表中的授
课进度)。
第6周
1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在
Ms. Lee will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).
2. necessity [niˈsesiti] n.必需品；必要(性)，(迫切)需要
Most people seem to consider a car a necessity, not a luxury.
3. absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意
It's hard to absorb so much information.
Simon was so absorbed in his computer game that he didn't notice me come in.
4. candidate [ˈkændideit] n.申请求职者；应试者；候选人
They are interviewing candidates for the job of sales managers.
5. imply [imˈplai] vt.暗示，含有…的意思
What did she imply in her words?
6. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的； n.摘要
Reading improves your ability to imagine and your abstract thinking skills.
7. capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量，容纳人数；才能，产能
The new stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.
Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make 17 million vehicles.
8. illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.说明，阐明；给……作插图说明
Let me give an example to illustrate the point.
9. abuse [əˈbju:z] n./ vt.滥用；虐待
Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.
She was physically abused as a child.
10. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] a.随便的，随意的；偶然的；临时的 2017级B1班第一学期词汇
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On Friday, staff were allowed to wear casual clothes to work.
11. academic [ˌækəˈdemik] a.学校(院)的；学术的 n.大学教师
Harvard is a university with high academic standards.
12. characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik] n.特性，特征
The UK shares many characteristics with other European countries.
13. accurate [ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的
We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.
14. launch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ] vt.发动，推出；上市，发行；
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000.
BBC is going to launch a new women’s magazine this year.
15. commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] a.商业(务)的，贸易的；n.商业广告
The film was a huge commercial success.
We'll be right back with you after a commercial break.
16. communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən] n.交流，沟通；通信，通信工具
The school is improving communication between teachers and parents.
17. benefit [ˈbenifit] n.好处，利益； vt.有益于； vi.得益
It is highly questionable whether this drug has any benefits at all.
Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.
18. comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论 vt./vi.评论，谈论
I don't want any comments on my new haircut, thank you!
The official refused to comment on the matter.
19. behavior [biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；
Did you notice anything abnormal about his behavior?
20. available [əˈveiləbəl] a.可用的，可获得的；有空的
Are there any tickets still available for Saturday’s concert?
Mr. Wang is on holiday and was not available for comment.
第7周
1. associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合，使联系起来； a.副的
Most people associate this brand with good quality.
Mr. Lin became associate director of this institution last month. 2017级B1班第一学期词汇
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2. assignment [əˈsainmənt] n.(分配的)工作，(指定的)作业； assign vt.指派，分配
He stayed up late to complete a class assignment which would be due on Friday.
3. tedious [ˈti:diəs] a.乏味的，冗长的
It was a tedious lecture and I almost fell asleep.
4. reputation [repjuˈteiʃən] n.名声，名誉
Over the years, the company has gained a worldwide reputation for making quality
products.
5. inspire [inˈspaiə] vt.鼓舞，激励；给…以灵感
I hope this success will inspire you to work harder.
6. formal [ˈfɔ:məl] a.正式的，正规的；刻板的，拘谨的
We insist on formal dress for that dinner party.
7. excessive [ikˈsesiv] a.过分的，过度的； excessively ad.过分地
They accused the police of using excessive force.
8. severe [siˈviə] a.严重的；朴素的
In parts of Africa there is a severe food/water shortage.
9. tackle [ˈtækəl] vt.处理，应付
With the development of technology, we now have new ways to tackle crime.
10. distribute [diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配
Food and medicine have been distributed to citizens after the earthquake.
11. scan [skæn] vt.浏览，粗略地看
I scanned the page for her name.
12. extraordinary [ikˈstrɔ:dinəri] a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的
He's the most extraordinary man I've ever met.
13. image [ˈimidʒ] n.形象；印象；图像
The politician wants to give the public a positive image.
14. put down 写下
Put down your name and address here.
15. command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n./ vt.命令；掌握
The army is under the king's direct command.
He commanded his troops to attack the enemy.
I have a good command of French and I speak English fluently.
