2018版高考一轮总复习英语()教师用书：第1部分选修7Module3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

话题素材——海底世界

好词

1.beach n. 沙滩 2。surface n. 水面;表面

3.serious adj。 严重的 4。wave n。 波浪

5。shallow adj.浅的 6。still adj。平静的；静止的

7。fresh water 淡水 8.freezing point 冰点

9.off the coast of.。.在……海岸附近

10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物

11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保

12。the depth of the sea 海洋深处

13.be abundant in ……丰富；富含……

14。be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已

15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日

佳句

1.The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt.

海水主要是由水和盐组成.

2.The sea looks beautiful on a fine day。 But it_can_be_very_rough

when there is a strong wind。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时,大海很粗暴.

3.Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean,

discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front

of you.

让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。

[精美语篇］

The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly-water is black

and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. As a result， we often find

dead fish on the beach. What’s worse， many sea animals are dying out. I

think it’s human beings who are responsible for the result. First，

tourists often throw rubbish everywhere。 Second， the factories near the

sea always dump polluted water directly into the sea。 Now people are

afraid to swim in the sea. It’s time for us to make people fully aware of

the importance of protecting the sea。 Only when we live in harmony with

the sea animals can we live a happy life on the planet.

高频单词

1．accommodation (n.） 住所；住宿→accommodate （vt.） 提供住宿

2．abandon （vt.） 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned （adj.） 被遗弃的;放纵的 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

3．reflect （vi.） 思考 （vt。) 映射；反射;思考→reflection (n。）

反射；反映

4．aware (adj。) 意识到的;知道的→unaware(adj.) （反义词)没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness (n.) 意识;觉悟

5．conservation (n。) 保存;保护→conserve （vt.） 保存；保藏

6．scare （vt.) 恐吓 （vi。） 受惊吓→scared (adj。) 恐惧的；害怕的→scary (adj.) 引起恐慌的

7．tasty (adj。） 好吃的；可口的→taste （v。)

品尝；有……味道 (n.) 味道;喜好→tasteless （adj.) (反义词）无味的；不可口的

8．annual （adj.) 每年的;按年度计算的（n。) 年刊;年鉴→annually

（adv。） 每年地；年度地→anniversary （n.) 周年纪念日

9．depth （n.） 深（度）；深处→deep (adj.） 深的→deepen (v.)

加深

10．relationship (n.） 关系；血缘关系；交往→relation (n.） 关系；联系；交往；亲戚（关系）；亲属(关系)→relate (vt。)把……联系起来；讲述 (vi.） 有联系;理解→relative （adj.)

与……有关的；相比较的

11．urge （vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 （n.)强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent （adj.） 急迫的；催促的；强求的→urgency (n。） 紧急;迫切

12．sharp （adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen (vt.＆vi。) 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

(使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener

（n.)

削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具

13．narrow

（adj。)

狭窄的;有限的；狭隘的→narrowly (adv。）

仅仅；勉强地

重点短语 1．sort_out 分类；整理

2．be_about_to 即将；将要

3．ahead_of 优于;在……前面

4．aim_at 瞄准

5．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时

6．help.。.out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难

7．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……

8．upside_down 上下翻转

9．get_close_to 靠近

10．（be)_scared_to_death 吓死了

11．hold_up 阻挡

12．reflect_on 认真思考;沉思

13．be_abandoned_by。.。 被……遗弃

热点句型

1．a time＋when引导的定语从句

It_was_a_time_when(那是一个……时期)the killer whales， or

“killers" as they were then called， helped the whalers catch the baleen

whales that were on their annual migration。（教材P19） 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

2．be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的事情

This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be (即将有)a

whale hunt.（教材P20)

3．v.。ing的被动式作宾语补足语

As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked (正在被袭击）by a pack of about six other killers. (教材P20)

4．with的复合结构作状语

I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮)and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic!（教材P24)

5．“where..., there be.。.”意为“在……的地方，有……”，where 引导地点状语从句

The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，_there_was

(在珊瑚礁尽头的地方,有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor。（教材P24）

6．动名词的复合结构作宾语

The fish didn't seem to mind_me_swimming_among_them(介意我在它们中间游动)．(教材P24)

巩固训练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal

opposite us ________ （throw） itself out of the water and then crashing

down again。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

答案：throwing

2．I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by

the boat, ________ （show） us the way。

答案:showing

3．From Jame's face， I could see he was terrified of ________

（abandon） by us。

答案:being abandoned

4．It took over half an hour ________ (get） the boat back to James.

答案：to get

5．And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt ________ the

other killers were still attacking the whale.

答案：where

6．________ (see) such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my

body woke up.

答案：Seeing

7．A large wise。looking turtle was passing so close to me ________

I could have touched it.

答案：that

8．The first thing I became aware ________ was all the vivid

colours surrounding me.

答案:of

9．Then there were two grey reef sharks， each about one and a half