高考英语语法复习专题讲练-状语从句

高考英语专题讲练-《状语从句》【考点分析】状语从句是高考英语中一个非常重要的考察方面，为每年高考必考内容，考察方式多样化，综观历年高考英语试题以及近年来各省市试题，我们发现高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与辨析。

【情境感知-单项选择】1._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B2.Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. though【答案】A3.—How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.A. as ifB. whereC. even ifD. when【答案】B4. _____he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to pushfurther and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that【答案】A5.______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C6. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus it is stopping.”A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after【答案】B7.You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before【答案】D8. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before【答案】D9. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A10._____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答案】C11.Opposite is St. Paul’s church, ______you c an hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D12.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D13._________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C14.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【答案】C15. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where 【答案】D16.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case 【答案】C17. _______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C18. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if【答案】B19.Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though【答案】C20.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being【答案】C【情境感知-语法填空】1. This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at keeping structures together______the weather gets rough.【答案】when2.Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years appearing in Europe.【答案】before3. he wasn’t rich, he must have had some mon ey to buy that armor.【答案】Though / Although / While4. 0ver time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．【答案】as或when5. it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【答案】When/If6.It's simpler because, you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.【答案】if7.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide aneffective solution in places it’s diffi cult to change from one kind of transport to another.【答案】where8. China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收). 【答案】as/because9. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) in 24 hours,【答案】Because10. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.【答案】If11. 0ne day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. 【答案】when12. … you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep breath．【答案】if13.He kept pulling in the chain the boat kept sinking.【答案】though/although/but14.These ancient roads had no particular name the mid-nineteenth century;【答案】until15. they got closer, they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground.【答案】When / As16.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming.【答案】than17.Corn uses less water ________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.【答案】than18. Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house．【答案】so19.The first thing she did she got up every morning was to water the tulip.【答案】when/after20.But what there is a fire where you live?【答案】if【情境感知-改错】1. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I waspacking them up.【答案】after→w hen/while2.For another, to ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner’s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.【答案】so→because/as3.The fans went wild though they thought his decision was a bit unfair. 【答案】though→because/as4. That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.【答案】That→When5. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back home.【答案】as→until/till6. Therefore, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish after we left.【答案】after→when/before7. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance.【答案】while → when8. The day passed quickly after we knew it.【答案】after→before9. Although it won’t spoil the reading experience, but I do wish to have a perfect copy.【答案】but去掉10. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers.【答案】Whatever→Wherever11. I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.【答案】while→when12. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】If→Although/Though13.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】去掉when14. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.【答案】去掉we前的so【情境感知-单句翻译】1. 改造城市需要花费很多的钱，但从长远来看还是省钱。

专题十二状语从句第2讲时间状语从句【考情分析】状语从句是各省市考试题中重要的考点之一。

状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。

多数省市的高考题目中都会涉及到状语从句。

预计2017年对状语从句的考查仍为重点。

在单项选择中，命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况，根据两个句子的意思，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。

因此，正确理解句子的意思，熟知连词的正确含义和句型搭配是解题的关键。

在阅读理解中，则考查考生是否理解含有不同连词的复杂长句。

常见的状语从句有九大类，即有九个大类的考点。

【自我测试】1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever2. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.A. whileB. asC. whenD. after3.It will be five years ________ we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. whereB. whenC. whileD. but5.________ I admit that there are proble ms, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although7.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment8.I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly9. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as10.Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.A. even beforeB. ever sinceC. until afterD. until before【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CDCCC【教学建议】如果学生自我测试中的时间状语从句练习题掌握的程度一般，可以进行时间状语从句知识结构框架的搭建。

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（状语从句一）学生版状语从句分类及连接词考点清单一、让步状语从句要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although 替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。

特别注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1. (2015﹒湖南改编)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.2. (2015﹒福建改编)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.要点精讲2：as/though引导的让步状语从句as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。

3. Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.4. Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.5. Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.6. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 改错7. Heavy as it is raining, they are still working outside. 改错要点精讲3：while引导的让步状语从句while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though, although替换。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

状语从句专项练习I. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。

1. ________ (Since, Although) he doesn’t speak Italian, he always goes to Italy on holiday.2. My friend always keeps in touch by mail. ________ (Until, When) I get a letter, I usually write back immediately.3. I’m going to ask someone else, ________ (before, since) you obviously don’t know the answer.4. He was ________ (so, as) worried about his exam that he couldn’t go to sleep.5. ________ (After, Before) Jane went outside to play in the snow, she put on her coat and gloves.6. She hates TV. She thinks television is a waste of time. ________ (While, If) she watches any television at all, it is usually a documentary or a news program.7. ________ (Unless, Since) the weather was bad, my father used to take a walk in the evening.8. ________ (Because, Until) you have no money, I’ll pay for you.9. Hard ________ (as, although) she tried, Mary found it difficult to make any progress in maths.10. ________ (Whatever, Whoever) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.1. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.2. You will be successful in interviews ________ you have confidence.3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power cut.4. Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.5. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.6. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.7. My grandfather still plays table tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.8. In fact, the discontent is not useless since you may learn more from it ________ from the things that cheer you up.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

专题10 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。

根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。

故填until。

2.（2021天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.2.whether【解析】考查状语从句。