8上英语第7单元单元语法精讲精练
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班级姓名学号分数Unit 7 Seasons句子成分和基本句型(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC2.“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 3.—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型?A.S+V+P.B.S+V.C.S+V+O.4.My father made me read English yesterday.It’s a structure of__________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC5.The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P 6.Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.”A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 7.I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.A.S+V+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 8.“ Farmers harvest crops.” The structure of this sentence is____________.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO 9.Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语10.That sounds a good idea.A.宾语B.谓语C.表语D.状语11.What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 12.下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是:A.The strawberries look nice.B.I think it’s healthy.C.I like chicken for dinner.13.The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.A.定语B.真正主语C.主语D.形式主语14.The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P 15.These are his students. 划线部分的句子成份是________。
八年级上册英语Unit 7知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. 纸;纸张 2. 污染;污染物 3. 语言;预测4. 将来;未来5. 环境6. 行星7. 地球;世界8. 部分9. 和平10. 海;海洋11. 天空12. 宇航员;航天员13. 公寓套房14. 火箭15. 太空;空间16. 仆人17. 单词;词18. 工厂19. 形状;外形20. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)21. 假期;假日动词:1. 污染 2. 建筑;建造 3. 相信;认为有可能4. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧5. 同意;赞成;应允副词:1. 已经;早已 2. 甚至;连;愈加 3. 很可能;大概介词:1. 在……期间形容词:1. 有危险的;不安全的 2. 可能存在或发生的;可能的3. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的兼类词:1. (v)种植(n)植物 2. (adj)人的(n)人3. (v/n)倒塌;跌倒(n)(美式)秋天4. (adj/prep)在……里面(二) 词汇变形小结:1. pollute (v. 污染) — (n. 污染)2. peace (n. 和平) — (adj. 和平的)3. build (v. 建筑) — (n. 建筑物)4. dangerous (adj. 危险的) — (n. 危险)5. Japan (n. 日本) — (adj/n. 日本的;日本人)6. agree (v. 同意) — (反义词:不同意)7. fall(v. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落— (过去式)8. possible(adj. 可能的) — (反义词:不可能的)9. probable(adj. 可能的) — (adv. 很可能)10.prediction(n. 预测) — (v. 预测)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.I'm sorry that I____________(agree) with you,because your idea is too old.2.We should take action to protect animals in ____________(dangerous).3.It seems ____________ (possible) that people can fly.4.The ____________ ( pollute) in the city is being more and more serious.5.There are many ____________ (planet), such as Venus, the Earth and Mars.6.There will be more tall____________(build) in the city next year.7.This is my ____________ (predict) about my future.8.Could you please give me some____________(paper)? I want to write an article.9.Now there are already robots working in these ____________ (factory).10.He does the same thing everyday.It____________(sound) boring.(三) 短语攻关:参与;发挥作用太空站;宇宙空间站多次;反复地许多;大量突然倒下;跌倒寻找;寻求在电脑上;通过电脑在地球上在将来和……一样度假活到200岁一百年后处于极大的危险中淡水醒来;叫醒知识点梳理1.Books will only be on puters, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现,而不会以纸质形式出现。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?学习任务:Step One: 重点词汇及句型见导学卷Step Two: 单元语法【一般将来时】( ) 1 There ____ an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon in our school.A will haveB will isC is going to haveD will be( ) 2. In ten years Joe _____ an astronaut.A isB wasC will isD will be( ) 3 He is very happy , because he _____ in a big apartment next year.A liveB livesC will liveD will living4 There will be less pollution ,_______________ ? (反义疑问句)5 Kids will go to school (否定句)______________________________________________6 I will fly rockets to the moon.(划线提问)_____________________________________7 What is the weather like today? (用将来时改写)What ______ the weather ______ ______ tomorrow?8 There ________ (be) less free time in the future.9 He __________ (ride) his bike to school tomorrow.10 Tom ________ (write) a letter this morning, and he ______(send) it to his father this evening.11 Kate often ______ (watch) TV at night, but this evening she _______ (watch) a new movie in the cinema. 12 I ________ (study) in high school ten years ago, and now I ______ (be) a college student.In ten years I _____ (be) a lawyer.【时态综合判断】1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )5. -I need some paper . --I______ some for you . ( bring )6.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )7. -When______you______the car ? ---In 1998 . ( buy )8.Mike says he _______(want )to be a worker after he ______ (finish )school.9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.10.“Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”11.I _________(be) fifteen soon.12.Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .13.My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.14 Jim with his parents __________(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.15.It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.1、U7 重点词汇及句型2、单元语法:一般将来时3、单元话题:预测未来生活、城市面貌、机器人作用等4、单元练习5、16. ___________Tom often __________ (play) chess after school?17. David _________ (wash) his face and_______ (brush) his teeth every morning.18. What time _________We _________ (leave) tomorrow?19.My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday.20. ________ your father __________ (go) to work every day last year?Step Three:单元练习I 单项选择1. We must try our best to do the work better with _________ money and _________ people.A little; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. less; few2. How many players ______ in a football team?A. there areB. are thereC. there will beD. will there be3. -- How many birds can you see in the trees?-- I can see __________ birds.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of4. Her book is the same _____ mine, but it’s differ ent _____ yours.A. as; asB. from; fromC. as; fromD. from; as5.People don’t like doing______ jobs but robots will never get_______.A. boring; boredB. boring; boringC.bored; boringD.bored; bored6.When the earthquake happens, many buildings_____ with people inside.A. fall behindB. fall downC.looking forD. fall over7. His book is lost. Now he is________it.A. looking atB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking over8. -_______ will you leave Beijing?-In two days.A. How soonB. What timeC. How oftenD. How long9. My mother made me _________ at home the whole day yesterday.A. stayB. stayedC. to stayD. stays10.______ do you think our life will be like next year?A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. How11. What do you think the weather ____ tomorrow?A. will beB. isC. will be likeD. will like12. --- _____ pollution in 100 years? ---No, there won’t.A. Will beB. Are thereC. Will there beD. Is there13. I predict there will be less ____ in the future.A. peopleB. treesC. countriesD. pollution14. My father will be back from Beijing _________ a week.A. forB. duringC. inD. after15. There _________ a computer in everyone’s home in the future.A. will haveB. will hasC. will beD. is16. John will __________ go to France on vacation this summer.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probableD. probably17. I _________ think there _________ more pollution.A. /; won’tB. don’t; will beC. /; won’t notD. don’t; have18. Sorry, I don’t agree ____ you. A. to B. with C. at D. /19. I am bette r now. I’ll __________ go to school tomorrow.A. canB. beC. ableD. be able to20. I’m afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please?A. canB. am not able toC. am going toD. couldII 语法填空In one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the 1____________ (answer)to all their questions. We will all have robots 2________ our home. So we’ll be able 3._________(let) robots 4.________(do) mo st of the housework. While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the other end 5.______ the same time.A lot of people will live and work under sea or in space 6.________there will be big towns and 7___________(factory) there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 8___________(work) two or three days a week. They 9.________(be) able to fly to the moon in a spaceship and spend their 10._________(holiday) there.III 完形填空It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country. We may not know how to buy 3 . In a 4 country we may not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience (经历) 7 that. But 8 a short time, we learn what to do and what to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave.( )nguage B.people C.words D.country( )2.A.tired B.happy C.hard D.easy( )3.A.nothing B.anything C.things D.shopping( )4.A.good B.new C.old D.young( )5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant( )6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often( )7.A.as B.like C.for D.with( )8.A.after B.in C.before D.for( )9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say( )10.A.glad B.worried C.sorry D.interestedIV 六选五Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. 1.__________.They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, 2._______.There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “3.________”Grace laughed and said, “He’s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane.4._______”Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds(秒钟), and then she asked, “5._________”A. He liked gold better than anything else in the worldB. He’s a clever man.C. Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?D. Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?”E. He is of medium build.F. His wife(妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair.V.任务型阅读Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one meter long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto raised her trunk, too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle(哨声).①Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat them.She tried to reach the lowest ② branch, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.As it was a hot day, flies (苍蝇) sat in the corners of her eyes. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.③Toto 发觉这一点后不难。
牛津译林版8AU7 Grammar【基础知识】简单句五种基本句型:筒单句是由一个主谓结构组成的句子,其中的各个句子成分都是词或短语。
(1)主谓结构:主语十谓语(不及物动词)(S+V)。
The temperature drops. The bus stopped(2)主谓宾结构:主语十谓语(及物动词)十宾语(名词、代词、不定式、动名词等)(S+ V+O)。
They like the birds.She likes watching TV.(3)主系表结构:主语十系动词(be动词、感官动词、含有“变”意思的一类词)+表语(名词、形容词、介词短语等)(S+V+P)。
①The skirt looks beautiful. ① she is a student. ① My dream is to be a teacher.(4)主谓双宾语结构:主语十谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(S+V+IO+DO)。
Ann shows her friend some photos. She bought me a pen.(5)主谓宾宾补结构:主语十谓语(及物动词)+宾语十宾语补足语(名词、形容词、现在分词、不定式等)( S+V+DO+OC)。
Millie found her answer right. I saw him crying just now.【例题解析】一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构,A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DOE. S+V+DO+OC ( ) 1. Most students feel tired.( ) 2. Being too busy will make you ill.( ) 3. Some students have mental problems.( ) 4. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.( ) 5. Some parents give children too much pressure.( ) 6. The students in Class1,Grade9 are playing.( ) 7. We must keep our classroom clean.( ) 8. He has bee a doctor.( ) 9. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.( ) 10. The boy has just finished his homework.( ) 11. They are skating on the ice.( ) 12. The trees turn tree.( ) 13. I told them a story.( ) 14. He swims in the river in summer.( ) 15. He was doing his homework at that time.【当堂小测】( ) 1. Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO( ) 2. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO( ) 3. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is ________.A.S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+D O+OC( ) 4. We call the baby panda Xi wang. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+D O+OC( ) 5. Which sentence belongs to "S+V+P'?A. Some of them cry.B. They are very tired.C. Teenagers have many problems.D. They find their Maths teacher funny.( ) 6. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+IO+DO”?A.John’s brother looks very handsome.B.Mr John bought his students some beautiful presents.C.Most of us found Mike was a hardworking person.D.The old man feels a bit lonely at times. ( ) 7. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.C. They are good at math.D. He likes playing the piano.分析句子结构练习1:1 Students study hard.2 The sun rises in the east.3 The accident happened yesterday.4 It is getting warmer and warmer.5 The leaves turn green.6 I watched a movie yesterday.7 He told us a story.8 We found him a kind man.9 The boss made him do the work all day.10 Mr.Chen teaches us Chinese.11 The meeting begins at half past nine.12 I hear a bird sing outside.13 Keep the kids quiet,please.14 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.15 They talked for half an hour.16 This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.17 Who knows the answer?18 I saw them getting on the bus just now.19 They call me Lily sometimes.20 He is smelling the flower. \ The flower smells good.句型结构分析巩固练习2:1.Many changes took place in my home town.2.I like to swim this afternoon.3.His face turned red.4.The boy who is reading needs a pen.5.The boy in blue is Tom.6.Mr.Chen teaches us Maths.7.I saw a cat running across the road.8.The teacher ask the students to close the windows.9.New methods make the job easy.10. He became a teacher at last.11.The boy needs a pen to do his homework.12. I wonder what you did yesterday.13.People call Zhalong Birds’Home.14.I found the book easily.15.I find this Math problems very easy.16.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.17.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.18.Jacky seems to be sad.19.He offered me his seat.20.Many changes take place in my hometown.。
八年级上unit7知识点讲练本篇文章将介绍八年级上册unit7的主要知识点,并提供相应的练习题让同学们进行巩固。
一、词汇1. celebrate (v.) 庆祝例句:We always celebrate our birthdays with a cake.我们总是用蛋糕来庆祝我们的生日。
2. tradition (n.) 传统例句:In our family, it is a tradition to have a family dinner on Christmas Eve.在我们家庭中,圣诞前夜用餐是一项传统。
3. fireworks (n.) 烟花例句:The sky was full of colorful fireworks on New Year's Eve.新年前夜空中燃放了很多彩色的烟花。
4. parade (n.) 游行例句:There will be a parade in the city center to celebrate the national holiday.为了庆祝国庆节,在市中心会举行一次游行。
5. costume (n.) 服装例句:Children usually wear costumes when they go trick-or-treating on Halloween.在万圣节的“不给糖就捣蛋”活动中,孩子们通常会穿上服装。
练习题:1. Mark's family always _____ his birthday with a cake. (A. celebrate B. celebration C. celebrates D. celebrated)2. What is a tradition in Susan's family on Thanksgiving Day? (A. Watch TV at home B. Play board games C. Have a big family dinner D. Go shopping)3. There will be a _____ in the park to celebrate the opening of the new museum. (A. concert B. parade C. dinner D. picnic)4. Karen is making her own _____ for the school play. (A. script B. costume C. stage D. prop)5. The Chinese New Year is often celebrated with _____ in many cities in China. (A. fireworks B. balloons C. flowers D. candy)二、语法1. used to (过去常常)用于描述过去常发生的事情,现在不再发生了。
人教新目标八年级上册Unit 7will 引导的一般将来时语法精讲一、用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天),before long(不久),the day after tomorrow(后天),next week(下周),soon(很快),in the future(将来),in three days(三天后),some day(将来的某一天)等。
My father will buy me a bike next month.我爸爸下个月将给我买一辆自行车。
George will be sixteen years old next year.明年(下一年)乔治就16岁了。
二、句式结构She will have a new Barbie doll as a birthday present.她将有一个新的芭比娃娃作为生日礼物。
My mother won’t be back tomorrow.我妈妈明天不会回来。
—Will Linda go to Beijing next week?下周琳达要去北京吗?—Yes, she will./No, she won’t.是的,她将会去。
/不,她不会去。
注意:will可用于there be…句型中,构成there will be…结构,表示“将会有……”。
There will be a class meeting this Friday afternoon.本周五下午将会开班会。
辨析will与be going to的区别more, fewer, less的用法语法精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. —_____ Tom______ (watch) a soccer game this Saturday?—Maybe. But I’ m not sure about that.2. There_________ (be) a singing competition in our school next Monday.3. — _______ people live________(be) 200 years old?—Yes, they will.4. There _______(be) a book sale in our school next week.5. He________(study) in England in two months.二、单项选择1.—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A. isB. hasC. will beD. have2. Michael_________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching3. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing4. Mr. Smith is busy now. He ___________ to you after work this afternoon, OK?A. talkedB. didn’t talkC. will talkD. won’t talk5. -Maria, what are you doing?-I’m practicing the violin. There ___________an art festival next week at our school.A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has三、按要求完成下列知子。
八年级上册英语Unit7知识梳理与语法训练知识梳理◆常考单词1.污染2.海;海洋3.相信;认为有可能4.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧5.天空6.倒塌;跌落;掉落7.人的;人8.可能存在或发生的;可能的9.有危险的;不安全的10.不可能的;不可能存在或发生的11.纸、纸张12.污染、污染物13.预言、预测14.将来、未来15.环境16.行星17.地球、世界18.种植、植物19.部分20.和平21.已经;早已22.工厂23.宇航员;航天员24.公寓套房25.火箭26.太空27.假期28.仆人29.日本30.甚至;连;愈加31.形状;外形32.在……里面33.很可能;大概34.在……期间35.一方(的意见、态度、立场)◆常考短语1.处于极大的危险中2.在电脑上学习3.参与;发挥作用4.多次;反复地5.成千上百的;许多;大量6.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌7.寻找;寻求8.叫醒;醒来9.似乎不可能10.变得无聊11.与……意见一致12.不同形状13.像人一样思考14.在将来15.与……意见不一致◆常考句型1.“100年以后人们还会使用钱吗?”“不,他们不会。
所有的东西都将是免费的。
”-Will people use money ?-No, they .Everything will .2.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动当中去。
Everyone should saving the earth.3.你对未来的预测是什么?What's your the future?4.然而,一些科学家认为尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但要使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。
However, some scientists believe that we canpeople, it will bethem really think like a human.语法训练考点一单词I.根据句意及所给内容完成单词。
1. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p .2. What will you do next summer h ?3. China will be e richer in 10 years.4. I hope there will be fewer f (工厂) in our city.5. Many s (科学家) are researching the space.6. Many (predict )didn't come true.7. A tiger is a (danger)animal.8. There are many people (talk) under the trees.9. It is too late. I (agree )that we can get there on time.10. It seems (possible )that people can fly.考点二短语Ⅱ.用短语的恰当形式填空。
外研版初二英语八年级英语上册第七模块精讲精练Module 7 Feeling and impressionsi •词语辨析n .重点短语1.look pretty/ taste salty /feel tight/ smell sour/ 6.have something to eat 有一些吃的东西2. sound noisy系表结构7.get the food ready把食物准备好了3. so much food如此多的食物8.silk shirts丝绸衬衣4. make cookies 做小甜饼9.thanks for sth/doing sth 谢谢某物/做了某事5. have a look (at)看一看(某物)10.hear from sb=receive a letter from sb1. be proud of sb./sth.--- ( 为某人或某事而骄傲、自豪 )=take pride in--- be proud to do sth. ( 为做某事而感到骄傲、自豪 )【练习】 The Chinese people are quite proud ____ YangLiwei.I 'm proud ___b_e your friend.2. be get angry with sb.( 生某人的气 ) be angry at / about sth. ( 因某事而生气 ) 【练习】 Don 't be angry ___him. He 's only a kid.She is always angry ____ the small things.3. be excited about (doing ) sth., be excited at / about sth. 与 be excited to do sth.be excited about (doing ) sth. 对 (做)某事感到兴奋 b e excited at / about sth. 对某事感到兴奋注意: be exciting at 是在某些方面激动 是一个抽象名词 be excited about 关于什么激动 是一个事件 be excited to dosth. 做了某事而感到兴奋【练习】The fans are excited __ the arrival of SHE. The World Cup is coming. Are you excited ___it?They were excited ___ meet Jackie Chan in the street.4. feel ---about doing ( 对做某事有 - 感受 ) How would you feel about leaving your hometown? The kids will feel excited about going camping. feel---about sb./ sth. ( 对某人 / 事感到 --- )How do you feel about him? I feel sad about his accident. 5. each other = one another ( 互相 )each other 指两者之间 (between A and B ) ;one another 指多者之间 (among---) Lucy and Lily help each other. They put presents in each other 's bags. (所有格 ) 6. be afraid “恐怕”1)be afraid +to do ,表示因害怕而不敢做某事。
新版牛津版 8上 Unit 7 语法知识点讲解与练习一、知识点1.bring, take的区别:bring意为“带来”,强调带到说话人这边来。
Bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.Take意为“带走”,是指从说话人这把某物拿走。
2. look cool 看起酷feel cool 感觉酷3. the best time to do sth.最某事的最佳时间,此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。
4. favourite=like best 最喜欢Which is your favourite season? =Which season do you like best?5.be full of = be filled with 充满…两者区别不大,基本可以通用。
Be full of强调状态,be filled with强调过程The box is full of apples. = The box is filled with apples.1.Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事与remember的用法相同。
Remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事2.Be far away, be far from 与be+具体的距离+away froma.Be far away 意为遥远,后面不跟地点。
Eg: My school is far away.b.Be far from 意为离…远,后面跟地点。
Eg: My school is far away from my home.c.Be+具体的距离+away from表示具体的远。
Eg: My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.3.What a perfect time to fly a kite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊!a.What + a/an +adj.+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a fine day it is!b.What+ adj. +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind women they are!4.Turn的用法a.Turn动词,意为变化,尤指颜色方面的变化。
Unit7 语法精讲精练Grammar in UseA. Multiple choices.( ) 1.—Will people live to be 300 years old? —__________.A. No, they aren’tB. No, they won’tC. No, they don’tD. No, they can’t( ) 2.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?—________, I hope.A. No, there isn’t.B. No, there aren’t.C. No, there won’t.D. No, they won’t.( ) 3.—Do you like the city life or the country life?—Hard to say. In the city some things are _______ interesting, but in thecountry there’s________ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much( ) 4. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree________ me?A. withB. toC. onD. from( ) 5.—How many birds can you see in the tree?一can see______ birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of( ) 6. I think kids will study at home_______ computers_________ the future.A. on, atB. in, inC. on, inD. at, in( ) 7._________ seems very hard__________ out this problem in an hour.A. That, to workB. It, workC. That, workD. It, to work() 8.—There_______ a talk by Nie Haisheng next Monday in our school.—Really? Wonderful!A. are going to beB. is going to haveC. will beD. will haveB. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each given word.1. Lily_______ (visit) her grandmother next week.2. Her friend_______ (go) to visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain the day aftertomorrow.3. _______ you_______ (learn) French next year?4. There_______ (be) a birthday party tomorrow evening.5. Young workers usually make_______ (little) money than old ones.6. We should plant_______ (many) trees to make our city greener.7. Humans will have_______ (little) work to do in the future.8. The_______ (much) we get together, the_______ (happy) we’ll be.9. There_______ (be) some water in the cup.10. Kate_______ (not bring) the umbrella with her, so she got wet in the rain.11. Everyone_______ (fly) to the moon in the future.12. _______ they _______ (have) any classes tomorrow?13. His parents_______ (live) in Shanghai now.14. They_______ (not have) any classes next week.【语法解析】一、能够正确使用一般将来时(will结构)谈论对未来的预测。
单元同步语法
一般将来时的用法(二)
“will+动词原形”表示对未来的“预见”,will是助动词,意为“将;会”,常用来构成一般将来时。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tomorrow morning/afternoon, next week, the day after tomorrow等。
1.句式结构:
肯定句:主语+ will+动词原形
否定句:主语+ will+not+动词原形
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形?
肯定回答:Yes,+主语+will.
否定回答:No,+主语+will+not.
温馨提示:在口语中,will not在名词或代词后常缩写为won’t。
2.用法:
(1)在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时,常用助动词will;
(2)在问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,也常用助动词will;
(3)在疑问句中,主语是第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall;
(4)在书面语中,主语是第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。
但在口语中,will可以用于各种人称。
3.表达将来时的几种结构:
(1)be going to do
①表示最近打算进行的事,具有一定的目的性和计划性(这种安排既有可能是主语做出的,也有可能是别人安排的)。
如:
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。
②表示即将要发生的事情,不可避免要发生的事情(多用于表示天气)。
如:
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.看那些云,要下雨了。
(2) be to do
表示按计划要发生的事,一般认为这种计划是双方约定的,而be going to do 所指的安排不一定是双方约定的。
如:
Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿马上就要结婚了。
(3)be about to do
意为“即将;就要;正要”,指说完话后即做的事,时间上有很大的局限性,不能与具体的时间状语连用,显然,这是与be going to do和be to do 最主要的区别。
如:We are about to leave.我们正要离开。
单元同步语法强化训练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There __________ (be) a football match next Sunday.
2.Who__________ (give) us a talk on the computer in two days?
3.Kids ____________(not go) to school in 100 years.
4.My father ______________(send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.
5. ________everything_________ (be) ready in two hours? Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )6.I think kids will study at home on computers ________ ten years.
A.at
B.for
C.after
D.in
( )7.Do you think ________ a football match tomorrow?
A.there will be
B.will there be
C.there will have
D.there are going to be
( )8.Mr.Black _________ a new computer next week.
A.buys
B.bought
C.will buy
D.buy
( )9.Everyone _________ able to own robots in the future.
A.are
B.is
C.will
D.will be
( )10.—Will people live to 200 years old?
—___________.
A.Yes,there will
B.No,there won’t
C.No,they are
D.Yes,they will
单元同步语法强化训练
Ⅰ.1.will be2.will give3.won’t go4.will send5.Will;be Ⅱ.6-10DACDD。