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Unit 6 Same Sex Marriage in the United StatesVocabularyI. Word Distinctions1. allege; charge两个词均有‘指控’的意思：allege: 在没有证据或得到证据之前指控(To assert without or before proof): 课文中Baehr and her attorney sought their objectives ... by alleging exclusively violations of state law，所以州政府以failure to state a claim（未能提出充足的证据) 申请州法院将其起诉驳回。
charge: 掌握证据后正式起诉（make a formal accusation)。
选择以上适当的词填空：1）The former mayor will appear before the local court today ____ with taking bribes.2）His classmates ____ that he was cheating in the exam, but they failed to produce any solid proof.3）She’s been arrested after being____ with murdering her husband.4）The ____ murderer was proved innocent.charges alleged charged alleged2. affirms; confirm两个词均指‘确认’affirm: to state something as true;confirm: to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing选择以上适当的词填空：1）Six people have ____ that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.2）The suspect ____ that he had been at home all evening.3）I’ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t____ in writing yet.4）She ____ her intention to apply for the post.5）Flights should be ____ 48 hours before departure.confirmed affirmed confirmed affirmed confirmedII. Decide the meanings of the following words by matching each word in Column A with the word or expression in Column B that is similar in meaning.TranslationI．Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1) 有争议的问题provocative issues2) 社会和宗教传统societal and religious conventions3) 异族通婚interracial marriage4) 法律援助legal aid5) 家庭伴侣关系法domestic partnership laws6) 异性婚姻heterosexual marriage7) 违反法律violations of laws8) 单方婚姻无效singular marriage voidII．Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1) 所有的战士都知道他们的秘密任务需要冒一定的风险。
IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。
男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。
但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。
3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。
我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。
5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
8. 当然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。
弗洛伊德说我们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而我们也可以补充说是为了逃离我们熟悉的一切。
Inaugu ral Addres sVice Presid ent Johnso n, Mr. Speake r, Mr. ChiefJustic e, Presid ent Eisenh ower,Vice Presid ent Nixon,Presid ent Truman, revere nd clergy, fellow citize ns, we observ e todaynot a victor y of party,but a celebr ation of freedo m—symbol izing an end, as well as a beginn ing—signif yingrenewa l, as well as change. For I have swornbefore you and Almigh ty God the same solemn oath our forebe ars prescr ibednearly a centur y and threequarte rs ago.约翰逊副总统，主持人先生，首席大法官先生，艾森豪威尔总统，尼克松副总统，杜鲁门总统，尊敬的牧师，我的公民同胞们，今天我们庆祝的不是政党的胜利，而是自由的胜利。
这象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开端;意味着延续也意味着变革。
因为我已在你们和全能的上帝面前，宣读了我们的先辈在大约175年前拟定的庄严誓言。
The worldis very differ ent now. For man holdsin his mortal handsthe powerto abolis h all formsof humanpovert y and all formsof humanlife. And yet the same revolu tiona ry belief s for whichour forebe ars fought are stillat issuearound the globe—the belief that the rights of man come not from the genero sityof the state, but from the hand of God.当今的世界已经大不相同。
研究⽣英语核⼼教材—综合教程（下册）课后练习答案unit6,8,9Unit 6 Same Sex Marriage in the United StatesVocabularyI. Word Distinctions1. allege; charge两个词均有‘指控’的意思：allege: 在没有证据或得到证据之前指控(To assert without or before proof): 课⽂中Baehr and her attorney sought their objectives ... by alleging exclusively violations of state law，所以州政府以failure to state a claim（未能提出充⾜的证据) 申请州法院将其起诉驳回。
charge: 掌握证据后正式起诉（make a formal accusation)。
选择以上适当的词填空：1）The former mayor will appear before the local court today ____ with taking bribes.2）His classmates ____ that he was cheating in the exam, but they failed to produce any solid proof.3）She’s been arrested after being____ with murdering her husband.4）The ____ murderer was proved innocent.charges alleged charged alleged2. affirms; confirm两个词均指‘确认’affirm: to state something as true;confirm: to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing选择以上适当的词填空：1）Six people have ____ that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.2）The suspect ____ that he had been at home all evening.3）I’ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t____ in writing yet.4）She ____ her intention to apply for the post.5）Flights should be ____ 48 hours before departure.confirmed affirmed confirmed affirmed confirmedII. Decide the meanings of the following words by matching each word in Column A with the word or expression in Column B that is similar in meaning.TranslationI．Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1) 有争议的问题provocative issues2) 社会和宗教传统societal and religious conventions3) 异族通婚interracial marriage4) 法律援助legal aid5) 家庭伴侣关系法domestic partnership laws6) 异性婚姻heterosexual marriage7) 违反法律violations of laws8) 单⽅婚姻⽆效singular marriage voidII．Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1) 所有的战⼠都知道他们的秘密任务需要冒⼀定的风险。
UNIT6What does it feel like to help dying patients through their final days? Experience it through the eyes of hospice nurse Jill Campbell, who does her job with grace, compassion, and gratitude.1.Outside, it's noisy on this busy block of row houses in Baltimore. But inside one tidy living room, all is quiet except for the sound of a woman's raspy breathing. The patient is huddled in an easy chair under a handmade pink-and-blue afghan, a knit cap on her head and booties on her feet. She has trouble staying warm these days. Her cancer has returned with a vengeance and she has only a few weeks to life.Hospice nurse Jill Campbell kneels down beside her patient, listens to her breathing, and then checks her blood pressure. Campbell has already hauled in oxygen tanks, showed family members how to work them, organized the medicine, and assessed how her patient has been eating and sleeping.2.But now is a moment to connect one-on-one. Campbell wraps her hands around the woman’s hands and rubs them together to warm them. She looks into her face. “are you feeling a little better?” she asks softly.3.Getting to know her patients and helping them through the toughest time of their lives is what Campbell, 43, appreciates most about being a hospice nurse. “I don’t know of another position where you can do more for people,” she says.4.Her patients have all been told that they have six months or less to live. Rather than continue with often-difficult or painful treatments that probably won’t extend their lives, they have decided to stop trying for a cure. Instead, with the help of hospice care, they’ll focus on comfort and on living whatever they have left of their lives to the fullest ---usually in their own home.5.Being able to die at home is a major part of the appeal of hospice, but patients and family members may not see it that way at first. “A lot of people still view hospice as giving up and letting the disease in,” says Campbell. That’s why the decision to call in hospice care can be an incredibly difficult one for a family to make. Once they do, though, most patients and their families soon understand the value of having a team of dedicated professionals---including social workers, health aides, chaplains, and nurses---work together to provide not only physical but also emotional and spiritual support. 帮助即将离世的患者度过最后的时光会是怎样的感受呢？让我们借助吉尔·坎贝尔的所见经历这一切吧。
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案第一篇：《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案Task 1Unit One1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathersd.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.Values c.19.Refrain b.20.valuede.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.Adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-image Task1Unit TwoI.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attachedB.attachment3.A.historicallyB.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless6.A.controversy B.controversial7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator9.A.restrictiveB.restrictions10.Task 210.A.heroicB.heroics1.ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4.athletic5.underlie6.stack7.intrinsic8.revenue9.engrossed10.awardTask 31)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability10)stadiums11)anticipated12)publicityTask 1 Unit ThreeB Task21.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.10.C LA.discrete B.discreetC.discretion2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.auditD.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contriveD.conceive4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip5.A.affectionateB.passionC.affectionD.passionate6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant7.A.reverence B.reverentC.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poringTask31)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Task 1Unit Four1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighterTask 2 Task 11.D2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.CStep 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtailTask 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.Task 3on/about10.in1.may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant proseTask 1 Unit Five1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14Task2.A15.B1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.sk irted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protes ts15.slip16.duplicate第二篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程下》课后习题答案Unit OneTask 1 1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promiseda.15.trouble c.16.coinb.17.promise d, 18.valuesc.19.refrainb.20.valued e.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit Two Task1I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining 2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawedB.flawless 6.A.controversy B.controversial 7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator 9.A.restrictive B.restrictions 10.10.A.heroicB.heroicsTask 2 1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie 6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed 10.award Task 3 1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums 11)anticipated 12)publicityUnit Three Task 1 1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.C Task2 LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion 2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditory E.audited 1 A.conceptionB.contrivanceC.contriveD.conceive 4.A.giggling B.gaspedC.garglingD.gossip 5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affectionD.passionate 6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant 7.A.reverenceB.reverentC.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring Task3 1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Unit Four Task 1 1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders 12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter Task 2 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.CTask 1 Step 1 l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 2 1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail Task 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.on/about10.in Task 3 1.may have a subtle effect on 2.provide free access toe-books 3.isinthe midst ofa sea change 4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University 5.a voracious book reader 6.you'll stay focused onit 7.the conduit for information 8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant proseUnit Five Task 1 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.B Task2 1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirte d9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit Six Task 1 I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.A Task2 1.Water isnot an effective shield 2.engulfed inflames 3.the rights ofsovereign nations 4.outpaced its rivals inthe market 5.There's no need tobelabor the point 6.She invoked several eminent scholars 7.from two embattled villages 8.According tothe witness's testimony 9.Inspite ofour best endeavors 10.After many trials and tribulations Task2 1)remain2)childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8)journey9)leisure10)fame11)obscure12)prosper ityUnit Seven Task1 I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B T ask21.patrons b.2.designated b.3.reference d.4.inclination c5.hostd.6.diffusing b.7.host c8.inclination a.9.references c.10.patrons a.11.reference a.12.host a.13.diffuses a..14.designatea.15.designate c.Task31)alive2)awakened3)trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10)surrounding11)mental12)miracle13)having 14)failure15)participateUnit Eight Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C Task21.A.outburst B.bursting C.outbreak2.A.adverse B.adversityC.advised 3.A.distinguishes B.distinct C.distinguished4.A.sight/vision B.view C.outlook D.visions5.A.implicitB.implicit/impliedC.underlying 6.A.washed B.awash C.washing7.A.jumped/sprang B.springs C.leap D.jumped 8.A.trailB.trail/trackC.traceD.trackE.trace 9.A.sensed B.sensible C.sense D.sensitive E.sensational 10.A.prosperous B.prosperity C.prospects D.prophecy Task3 1)echoes2)pays heed to3)hidden4)objectively5)decipher6)presence7)conviction8)shot9)however10)slaughter11)bare12)trim13)are connected to14)strive15)yieldUnit Nine Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D Task2I.explain, plain, complained, plain 2.tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3.consequence,sequence,consequentmerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5.arouse, arising, arise, arousal6.irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7.democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8.dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9.celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration 10.temporal, contemporary, temporary Task3I)encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6)constitute7)entertainment8)interchangeably9)distinction10)fuzzy11)techni cally 12)devoted to13)ranging14)competing15)biases Unit Ten Task 1 1)bewareof2)unpalatable3)delineate4)Ingrained5)amplify6)supplanted7)pin down8)discretionary9)stranded10)swept through Task2 1.that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3.the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6.a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10.anine-to-five lifestyle 11.a look-who's-talking tone12.around-the-clock service 13.a carrot-and-stick approach14.a rags-to-riches man 15.a rain-or-shine picnic Task3 I)exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective 6)havoc7)posted8)notify9)clumsy10)autonomously第三篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案Unit One Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 7.D 2.C 8.C3.B 9.A4.C 10.D5.D 11.A6.D 12.B Task 2 1.public(c)6.public(a)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)9.references(c)14.reference(b)5.strength(d)10.personality(a)15.personality(c)7.demonstrat ed(b)8.discipline(c)11.discipllining(d)12.demonstrates(a)13.publi c(d)Task 3 1.employment 6.credit2.paid 7.cite3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged 10.rules8.demonstrate9.teamworkUnit Two Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 6.A 2.B 7.B3.B 8.C4.C 9.A5.B 10.CTask 2 1.bud(n.);budding(adj.)3.taste(n.);tasted(v.)2.access(n.);access(v.)4.fool(n.);fooling(v.)6.garnish(v.);garnis hes(n.)8.concern(n.);concerned(v.)10.practiced(v.);practice(n.)5.pr oduces(v.);produce(n.)7.reigns(v.);reign(n.)d(v.);name(n.)Task 3 1)integration2)choice3)handed4)aspiring5)steaming 6)masterpieces7)pleasure8)partake9)amazing10)presentedUnit Three Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A Task 2 1.stack up against2.struck a chord3.amounted to4.chopping off5.appeal to6.pick up on 10.pulled off7.turned out 11.thrust upon8.fade away 12.be kept clear of 9.brought togetherTask 3 1)swirling2)delivered3)glowed4)intervals5)converge 6)wanderings7)navigate8)jealousy9)presence10)absorbedUnit Four Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C Task 2 1.maintained(a)2.romantic(a)3.essential(a)4.essentials(c)5.dimension(c)6.intimate(a)7.maintains(c)8.defies(b)9.intimated(d)10.dimensions(a)11.defy(a)12.romantic(b)13.dimensions(b)14.maintain(d)15.intimate(c)Task 3 1)prerequisite2)date3)Respect4)important 5)whomever6)candidates7)highly8)essential 9)suitable10)sufficientUnit Five Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.BTask 2 1.A.masterpieces mitted 3.A.executing 5.A.inventors 6.A.breath 7.A.physical 8.A.discipline 9.A.practice10.A.reactionB.mastered mission B.execution B.represented B.investors B.breathing B.physiological B.routineB.performed B.reconciliationC.mastery mitment C.executive C.presented C.innovator C.breathtaking C.psychological C.discipline C.perfectC.resistanceD.proper D.responseD.present D.breathless4.A.presentation T ask 3 1)written2)practiced3)adapted4)fundamental5)soul 6)described7)mental8)state of being9)pictured10)exercises 11)control12)experiences13)including14)individuals15)medicalUnit Six Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.CTask 2 1.contented2.convention3.tall4.curiously5.Convention6.content7.execute8.curious9.execute10.count 11.content12.conventions13.count14.convention15.tallTask 3 1)sheer2)subject3)contradictory4)worldly5)chaotic 6)sophisticated7)violence8)glamorous9)crime10)safestUnit Seven Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CTask 2 Step 1 partially proverbial alteration Step 2 unfold refinement liarunselfishness/selfishness indestructibleconsiderableimperfectcriminal traitoremployee mistake philanthropist 5.alteration 10.unfolds 15.proverbial 1.indestructible 6.traitor11.refinement 2.mistook7.considerable 3.unselfishness 8.liar4.imperfect9.employees 14.partially 12.philanthropist 13.criminalTask 3 1.So far as I'm concerned 2.should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved 3.has been engrossed in conversation with all night 4.draw conclusionsfrom the results of a single survey 5.He had no friends nor acquaintances 6.did she tell him about the attack 7.as we had seen 8.that he had had a family himself 9.the problems you mention are inherent in the system 10.young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work 11.deviated from her custom 12.at the peril of your own life/at your own peril 13.taken on a new dimension 14.capable of looking after myself 15.in much the same way as it was 200 years ago 16.rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17.Portugal participated in the war 18.due to our ignoranceUnit Eight Vocabulary in Action Task 1 Step 1 1.boot---e, m2.bound--c, j3.fatal--b, q4.negotiate--g, n---a, f, 16.the odds--h, i7.reward--k, o8.vacuum---d, p Step 2 1.boot(m)2.vacum(p)3.rewarded(o)4.reward(k)(f)6.negotiating(n)7.odds(h)8.odds(i)9.Fatal(b)10.negotiations(g)Task 2 1.A.black and whiteB.in black and whiteC.black-and-white 2.A.on the sceneB.sets the sceneC.behind the scenes 3.A.make no differenceB.make a differenceC.make any differenceD.make all the difference 4.A.work onB.works againstC.work out 5.A.spread toB.spreading outC.spread throughTask 3 1.A 6.B2.B 7.C3.B 8.B4.D 9.D5.A 10.CUnit Nine Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.ATask 2 1.crammed(b)2.balloon(a)3.crash(a)4.crammed(a)5.crashed(a)6.crammed(d)7.ballooned(c)8.crash(b)9.balloon(b)10.slumped(b)11.trust(c)12.trust(d)13.liberal(c)14.slump(c)16.trust(b)Task 3 1)A2)D 3)B4)B5)C6)C7)A8)AUnit Ten Vocabulary in Action Task 1 I.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.BTask 2 1.underlying2.immune3.impart4.imperative6.diffused7.foremost8.scholarly9.illuminatedTask 3 1)deeper2)contribute3)explore4)potential6)productive7)likely8)produce9)Nationally15.liberals(b)9)D10)D5.vulnerable 5)how10)dedicated10.eloquence第四篇：研究生英语下课后翻译部分以下内容为笔者整理的书后translation部分的书上例子和习题，如有错误请批评指正。
