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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
2017年中考真题非谓语动词汇编1.Nowadays,it’s convenient and cheap for us_____a shared-bicycle.(2017云南昆明)A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly2.After two hours’drive,the driver decided_______and have a rest.(2017海南)A.stopB.to stopC.stopping3.My teacher often encourages me___at least one hour a day reading books.(2017黑龙江)A.to payB.costC.to spend4.It’s time for me_____goodbye to my mother school.I will never forget all my_____love. (2017黑龙江龙东)A.to say;teachers’B.saying teachers’C.to say;teacher’s5.My parents have a lot of housework________.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.doB.to doC.doing6.You can ask Liu Mei___with you.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.goB.to goC.going7.—It takes me half an hour___playing the piano.How about you?(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—I usually spend20minutes___it.A.practicing;onB.to practice;inC.to practice;on8.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents________children at home alone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave9.—What shall we do this weekend?(2017湖南郴州)—We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake___boating.A.to goB.goC.going10.If we want_____to a good college，we'd better study hard. (2017湖南张家界)A.goB.goingC.to go11.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time___her words on paper.(2017江苏扬州)A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts12.—Jack,why have you decided_____Chinese folk music as a course.(2017江苏苏州)—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take13.Whenever I failed to do something, my mother___me___have a try again. (2017内蒙古)A.let toB.advised;toC.made toD.makes;to14.Doctors in the town are using the books___their studies and treat patients.(2017山东临沂)A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues.15.Cindy’s grandmother is learning___the new mobile phone.(2017山东临沂)eesedD.to use.16.Vivian refuses____her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.(2017上海)A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends17.—I didn't hear you come in just now.(2017四川乐山)—That's good.I tried______the baby upA.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking18.Our English teacher wants us____English stories out of class.(2017四川成都)A.readB.readingC.to read19.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.(2017四川南充)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered20.Our teacher often asks us____time. (2017四川雅安)A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste21.We only planned___the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched22.Some people dress___in bloody shark suits.They tell people___shark fins to protect the shark. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)A.them;eatB.ourselves to eat;not eatD.themselves;not to eat.23.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?(2017重庆A卷)—Sure.We decide_________Sansha in July.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit24.—Was it necessary___John___some photos before helping the old man?(2017江苏泰州)—I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of to takeD.for to take.25.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital____them up.(2017山东青岛)A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered]26.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?(2017广西贵港)—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid___the way.A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing27.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us________sure wedon't break anything. (2017河南)A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making28.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.(2017湖北鄂州)—He is considering_________his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing29.My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished____his homework last night.(2017湖南)A.doB.doingC.to do。
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析一、非谓语动词1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
4．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
人教版英语八年级上非谓语动词复习总结附解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
4．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
八年级英语句型及语法(非谓语动词)及解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
4．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结含答案一、非谓语动词1．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
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非谓语动词考点一动名词的用法动名词由动词原形+-ing构成，与现在分词形式一样。
但动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语.1。
动名词作主语动名词作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
如：Smoking is harmful. 吸烟是有害的。
Drinking milk is good for your health。
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Getting up early is good for your health。
早起对你的健康有益。
2。
动名词作表语动名词作表语时可以转换为动名词作主语。
如：The nurse’s job is looking after the patients.=Looking after the patients is the nurse’s job。
护士的工作就是护理病人。
3。
动名词作宾语有些动词后面必须用动名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式或分词。
常见的这类动词有mind,finish，enjoy,practice,keep，miss,consider，suggest等。
如：Would you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗?I finished doing my homework。
非谓语动词专题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
一、选择题1．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep8．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 9．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 10．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnati ons（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose11．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 12．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 15．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat16．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied 17．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 18．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 19．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the wind ow?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea20．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 22．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the br ead after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 25．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; polluted C．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting27．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 28．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这次旅行使他们感到很累。
