【英语】重庆市重庆一中2013-2014学年高二下学期期末考试.docx
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秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期期末考试英语试题卷2014.7英语试题卷共10页。
满分150 分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷选择题(共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?A.Go to a Chinese restaurant.B.Watch a football game.C.Visit a teacher downtown.2.How much did the man pay for the tickets?A.$16.B.$12.C.$6.3.When will the man probably get his tape back?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.4.Which sport is regarded as the most popular by the 18-26 age group?A.Jogging.B.Tennis.C.Cycling.5.What do we know about Frank?A.He will meet Miss Tyler himself.B.He will send Miss Tyler an email.C.He will arrive in Chicago this morning.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年重庆一中高2019级高二下期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1。
答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2。
答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ。
听力部分 (共二节,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up hisB. Put away his toys.C。
Sweep the floor.clothes。
2. What is the woman doing?A.Making the bed.B.Fixing the chair。
C.Driving to school。
3.Why is the woman sad?A.She lost her homework。
B.The man deleted her essay。
C.She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A.What time it is.B.When his train should leave.C.Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be?A.The speakers’ son。
B.The speaker’s pet。
秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2015级高二下期期末考试文科综合试题卷2014.7试题共12页,满分300分,时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位臵上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位臵上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
政治部分(满分100分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题4分,共计48分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.经济学的“土豆效应”指的是在大萧条时期,土豆需求量会激增,比喻消费者舍弃高端奢侈品而转向中低端产品,并导致对后者的需求上升,进而推高低成本产品的价格。
由此可见①经济越萧条低端商品利润越高②供求关系决定着土豆的价格③收入是消费的前提和基础④求实心理主导这一消费效应A.①②B.①③ C.②④D.③④2.2014年1月19日,中央一号文件《关于全面深化农村改革加快推进农业现代化的若干意见》指出,在符合规划和用途管制的前提下,允许农村集体经营性建设用地出让、租赁、入股,实行与国有土地同等入市、同权同价,加快建立农村集体经营性建设用地产权流转和增值收益分配制度。
这一做法有利于A.消除城乡差别,加快城乡一体化的进程B.发挥财政的作用,促进农民增收农村繁荣C.加快土地合理流转,提高农业土地利用效率D.改变土地所有性质,解放和发展农村生产力3. 假定其他条件不变,在通常情况下,伴随着Y的变动,下列经济现象与曲线所反映的变动关系相符合的是①Y为价格,X为需求量,经济现象在A曲线上变动,相关企业会减少对该商品互补品的生产②Y为某商品社会劳动生产率,X为该商品价值量,经济现象在B曲线上变动,企业获利会增加③Y为人民币兑美元汇率,X为进口量,经济现象在A曲线上变动,贸易顺差会扩大④Y为科技创新能力,X为经济增长质量,经济现象在B曲线上变动,国民经济持续健康发展A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④4.大数据(big data)是指数据规模巨大,类型多样且信息传播速度快的数据体系。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?A. She delivers flowers.B. She runs a cafeteria.C. She washes dishes.2. What do we know about the man?A. He didn’t go back home yesterday.B. He called the woman all night.C. He is afraid of driving.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to play a game.B. What to watch on TV.C. When to go to dance performance.4.Why didn’t the man take the job?A. The work is too hard.B. The pay is low.C. The atmosphere is terrible.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has run out of money.B. She will make some dishes at home.C. She will pay for the meal.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015年重庆一中高2016级高二下期末期考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2015级高二上期期末考试英语试题卷2014.1英语试题卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效Ⅰ.听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Linda now?A. In the woman’s officeB. In the classroom.C. In the library2. What would the man like to do?A. To visit his parents.B. To drive to the countryside.C. To travel to another country.3. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more studentsB. Collect more informationC. Work on a research paper.4. Where can the man get the tickets?A. From the club.B. From Susan.C. From Tom.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is warm enough.B. She has to study in.C. She likes the idea.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期期末考试英语试题卷2014.7英语试题卷共10页。
满分150 分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷选择题(共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to a Chinese restaurant.B. Watch a football game.C. Visit a teacher downtown.2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $16.B. $12. C .$6.3. When will the man probably get his tape back?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.4. Which sport is regarded as the most popular by the 18-26 age group?A. Jogging.B. Tennis.C. Cycling.5. What do we know about Frank?A. He will meet Miss Tyler himself.B. He will send Miss Tyler an email.C. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2015级高二下期半期考试英语试题卷2014. 5英语试题卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ、听力理解(共两节:每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a dining hall.2. What does the woman mean?A. She will cook for the man today.B. She wants to pay for her own meal.C. She will treat the man next time.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A friend.B. Precious stones.C. A present.4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going skiing.B. Going skating.C. Going hiking.5. Which seat will the man sit?A. In No. 15.B. In No. 16.C. In No. 17.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2015级高二下期期末考试英语试题卷2014. 7英语试题卷共11页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ、听力理解(共两节:每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walk.B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2. What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommate.B. His wife.C. His mother.3. How does the woman go along with her work?A. Badly.B. Well.C. Just so –so.4. What is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A waitress.C. A customs officer.5. Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some nurture(照顾).B. The machine doesn‘t have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期期末考试英语试题卷2014.7英语试题卷共10页。
满分150 分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷选择题(共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?A.Go to a Chinese restaurant.B.Watch a football game.C.Visit a teacher downtown.2.How much did the man pay for the tickets?A.$16.B.$12.C.$6.3.When will the man probably get his tape back?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.4.Which sport is regarded as the most popular by the 18-26 age group?A.Jogging.B.Tennis.C.Cycling.5.What do we know about Frank?A.He will meet Miss Tyler himself.B.He will send Miss Tyler an email.C.He will arrive in Chicago this morning.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
秘密★启用前2014 年重庆一中高2015 级高二下期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共11 页。
满分150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ、听力理解(共两节:每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walk.B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2.What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommate.B. His wife.C. His mother.3.How does the woman go along with her work?A. Badly.B. Well.C. Just so– so.4.What is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A waitress.C. A customs officer.5.Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some nurture(照顾).B. The machine doesn ’t have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Customer and manager.C. Strangers.7. Where is the woman from ?A. Seattle.B. Chicago.C. Baltimore.听下面一段对话,回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask for directions.B. To cancel the appointment.C. To make an apology.9. What time is it now?A. Around 7:30.B. Around 8:00.C. Around 8:30.听下面一段对话,回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. In which season do hurricanes most likely happen in the woman’s country?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.11. How many people lost their lives ?A. 16.B. 18.C. 19.12.What do we know about the woman?A.She had a narrow escape.B.She was stuck by a tree.C.She was blown off by the wind.听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.How was the man ’s life in England?A.He didn ’t get used to the life there.B.He was very pleasant to study there.C.He had a hard time during the first year.14.What does the man give some examples for?A.How quiet British people are.B.What the differences between cultures are.C.How British people judge a person.15.What does people in England dislike?A. Telling lies.B.Waiting in line.C.Eating food in public places.16.What does the woman look forward to?A. Having dinner with the man.B. Looking at the man’s photos.C. Seeing the man’s performance.听下面一段对话,回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What kind of library is it?A.English language teaching and learning.B.Chinese history teaching and learning.C.Science teaching and learning.18.Who might need the application?A.Medical student.B. English teachers.C. Lawyers.19.How long can people keep the video at most every time?A. One week.B. One month.C. One year.20. How many books can people borrow at a time?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.Ⅱ、英语知识运用(共两节,满分50 分)第一节单项填空(共20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分20 分)21.Yao Ming trained hard and learnt to be more aggressive, which is ________he achieved success in NBA.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why22. On hearing his mother’s steps,out with a big smile on his face.A. rushed the boyB. did the boy rushC. the boy rushedD. the boy did rush23.-- Excuse me, I can’t find my luggage. Could you help me?-- How about _______ in the corner? Is that yours?A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those24.The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.A. thatB. instantlyC. unlessD. in case25.Just as the coach always ________ it, we need teamwork if we want to continueour success in the games.A. putsB. meansC. saysD. makes26. The passenger,sitting in his chair and completely______ in his ipad,looked as if nobodywas around.A. absorbingB. being absorbedC. absorbedD. to absorb27. John’s development of social skills and intellectual skills_________ greatlyto his success inpublic life.A.owedB.attachedC.relatedD.contributed28.He demanded that the report __________ immediately after the research into theAustralian Aborigineswas done.A. was writtenB.be writtenC.must be writtenD.would be written29. It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing.A. toB. withC. inD. for30.They have decided to _________ their old house, because the second-handhouse prices aredecreasing sharply.A. hold ontoB. pick outC. turn downD. set off31.The endangered world ’s cultural heritage must be saved, ________ the cost.A. howeverB.whicheverC. whateverD. wherever32.As he __________ the dull Movie, Michael _________ asleep.A. watched; was fallingB. was watching; fellC. was watching; was fallingD. watched; fell33.It is not immediately clear _________ the influence of the disaster will soonbe over.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. that34. -- Do you have any idea what Joan did yesterday?--I know she spent at least as much time dancing as she ___________.A. readB.did readingC.spent to readD.was reading35. Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy becamean expert at the computer?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that36. The adventurers explored the lonely caves, the old villager_________ as a guide.A. actingB. actedC. actsD. to act37.It is widely accepted that _______knowledge of English is a must in ______international trade today.A. a;不填B. the; aC. the; theD.不填 ; the38.There is a possibility________ children’s early bad habits,if ignored,willaffect their whole life.A. whenB. ifC. thatD. how39.It was already past midnight but a lot of crazy fans still_________ in the pub,waiting to watch the World Cup.A. leftB. remainedC. delayedD. deserted40.-- Tom was caught late again this morning.--_______? As far as I know, he had promised to be on time.A. So whatB. Why notC. What forD. How come第二节完型填空(共20 小题:每小题 1. 5分,满分30 分)AMy husband and I have been together for six years, and with him I had watchedas his young children became young teenagers. They41say “I love you”, or even call me Mom. And I didn’t ask them to do this way, because I42that I couldn ’t take the place of their real mother. When the children went to college,we quickly43an e-mail and chat-line service to keep in touch with them.Late one evening, as my husband snoozed (打盹 ) and I was 44 my e-mail, an “instant message” from Margo,my stepdaughter,appeared on the screen.As we had done in the past,we sent several45 back and forth,exchanging the latest news. That night she didn ’t ask if it was me or her dad on the other end of the keyboard, and I didn’t46 myself either. After a while, I commented that it was47 andI should get to sleep.The return message read,“Okay,talk to you later!Love you! ”A wave of 48ran through me, and I realized that she might have thought shewas writing to her father.I49responded,“Love you,too!Have a good sleep! ”Then, Margo’s final message appeared, “Tell Dad ‘good night ’ for me too. ”Suddenly,I realized that they ’ve50me for so many years.It ’s me who dare not to accept.I51the chatting record preciously.It often52me that the one to be loved should have courage, too.41.A. never B. usually C. often D. finally42.A. doubted B. knew C. insisted D. minded43.A. picked up B. help up C. looked up D. set up44.A. writing B. sending C. replying D. checking45.A. gifts B. passages C. messages D. articles46.A. enjoy B. examine C. appreciate D. identify47.A. late B. tired C. early D. cold48.A. shyness B. delight C. sadness D. regret49.A. simply B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully50.A. missed B. loved C. disliked D. considered51.A. won B. lost C. kept D. broke52.A. explains B. reminds C. repeats D. seemsBFacebook is a social website that attracted millions of members. But it seemsthat some people have something53 to say about it. To them I have only thisto say: stop, please!A recent article blamed Facebook’s ability to ruin54 , saying that itlimits communication to typing and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have55 met.Having used Facebook since its first year, I find these arguments false. Thesimple truth is that these56are only a symptom of using Facebook too much. Like many things, it is only as57 to your life and relationships as you allow it tobe.Facebook can be helpful.You can use Facebook to find friends who may have long ago58their e-mail addresses and phone numbers. You can find out what your oldcollege friends are up to.You can59 your friends on their latest birthday.You can also share articles and pictures you find interesting with your friends.Sure,I had days when I 60 a little more time on Facebook than I should,but I ’m not going to blame Facebook for my own fault.If Facebook were’t there,I would have found something else to waste time.53.A. pleasant B. new C. interesting D. bad54.A. friendships B. hopes C. schools D. feelings55.A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. often56.A. games B. purposes C. answers D. problems57.A. necessary B. harmful C. kind D. strange58.A. reported B. checked C. changed D. made59.A. congratulate B. inform C. celebrate D. meet60.A. saved B. spent C. wanted D. devotedIII、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题 2 分,满分40 分)AIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant inSan Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had kept their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecuerestaurant,then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection theyadded one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. TheirFrench fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity( 一致性 ), for the brothers had developed a strict usual way for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busynoontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modestsuccess until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brot hers ’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise ( 特许经营 ) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate (复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱门).Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.61. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald ’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc ’s business talent62. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.A. a drive-inB. a theaterC. a cinemaD. a barbecue restaurant63. We may infer from this passage that _______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularityof their drive-inC. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman64.The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Red and white buildings with the golden arches are essential for good businessC. Mac andDick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D. California is the best place to go into businessBBack those photos upThe images were striking.Homeson the East Coast were washed away by Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions.If that doesn’t move you to get serious about safekeeping your lifetime ofmemories, what will? The digital age offers tools never imaginable before — including one-click access to a lifetime of family photos.Here is a brochure on how to back up (存) your photos and save them online,where they can live forever and be accessible in good times and bad.ScanningThe first step for those old photos is to scan them and save them to a digitalformat. Most printers come with scanners these days, so that ’s an easy but extremely time-consuming step.Storing the photosWith your scans in place, import the photos into your computer, and back themup.You could make multiple copies of the disks and spread them to loved ones. Oryou could choose external ( 外接的 ) hard drives or USBthumb drive, and add your photo and video collection from your computer.Online backupIf you need lots of space, look at a pure online backup service, Caronite.Caronite backs up 300 million files daily. Once you sign up, it starts to pickup everything you have on your hard drive. But photo collection on your computer’s main hard drive charges for $59 a year.Cloud StorageFor folks who don’t need automatic backup, but instead want to take a moreactive approach, Dropbox, Google Dri ve and Microsoft ’s SkyDrive let you store files online by yourself, share and instantly access them. All offer free options—2GB of free storage for Dropbox, 5GB for Google and 7GB for SkyDrive. But if you wantmore, you need to pay.Bottom LineThe hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and easiest. But drives can fail. Online services are more expensive, but more secure. With more of us switching back and forth between our computers, such services are the best way to get access toour data from wherever we are.65. Why does the author mention Superstorm Sandy?A. To tell the background of the scanning photos..B. To attract the readers’interest in the backups.C. To describe a severe natural disaster.D. To win the readers’sympathy.66.What can we know from the passage?A.Scanning photos takes little time but costs a lot.B.Google Drive offers unlimited free photo storage on line.C.Caronite charges for backing up photos from hard drive.D.The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and safest.67.Which of the following allows storing files automatically?A. Caronite.B. Dropbox.C. SkyDrive.D. Flash drive.68.The main purpose of the passage is to _______.A.tell real stories about storage servicesB.introduce some of the storage servicesC.describe the functions of storage servicesD.argue about the advantage of storage servicesC“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from nowwe will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paperonly on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become ahabit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes andother disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverageof scientific research, though. It ’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic ( 基因 ) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we developa better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It ’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted( 传送 ) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact,I ’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be ableto choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things youwant to read—sports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between thedifferent media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw thattelevision would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read onthe printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on ascreen.69. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper70.In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______.A.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsB.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC.newspapers will cover more scientific researchD.more and more people will watch TV71.From the passage, we can infer _______.A.newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB.newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC.television will take the place of newspaperD.the writer believe some media will die out72.The underlined phrase“feed off” in the last paragraph means _______.A. depend onB. compete withC. fight withD. kill offDAll around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything.In Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine(涡轮机), which supplies5% of the store's electricity.It along with other facilities,such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant.The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide,influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods. It throws its weightbehind environmental responsibility,and the effects could be amazing . "One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees," says Wal-Mart CEO LeeScott . "If everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference."Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too.He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions(排放)over the next few years and promised to constructnew stores that are more efficient.He wants Wal-Mart's fleet(车队)of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015.Factories that showWal-Mart they're cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain . Wal-Mart says it's working with consumer-product manufacturers to reducetheir packaging and will reward them if they do so.Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart's controversial labor and health-insurance practices.But it's not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green.Scott says, "This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy. We don't go where we don't thinkthere's a great interest in change.”Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to bepromoting Wal-Mart's image at a time when his company's reputation is declining.He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield(保护,庇护)Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming ." By doing what we're doing today,we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,"he says . "At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions theytake . " Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.73. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. Lee Scott is Wal-Mart's CEOB. there are 5,200 stores in the worldC. Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world marketD. Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world74. What does the underlined sentence "This is a business philosophy, not a socialphilosophy." mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.B. Wal-Mart's green activity is just window dressing.C. Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.D. Wal-Mart doesn't have any social responsibility at all.75. What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?A. Reduce air pollution in its present stores.B. Give favorable treatment to its consumers.C. Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.D. Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.76. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Provide the background of the green plan.B. Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.C. Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.D. Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart's green plan.EThe word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won'tfind it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibilityfor your own life.Look at the word responsibility:ability to choose your response, response-ability.Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility.Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather thanbeing a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. For instance, you areplanning a picnic with your family. You're excited. You have all the preparations. You've decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan. Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, andthey creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it's in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation.The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, "What's the use?" "We can't doanything.""Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements. "They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic willbe cancelled.Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. That's true, despite widely accepted theoriesof determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you don't really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automaticresponses to outside conditions.The language of reactive people is like: " I can't." " Don't have time." " Ihave to." " I must." The whole spirit of that language is the transfer(转移)of responsibility.They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions,or by their conditioning or their genetic(基因的)makeup. Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidenceto support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control.They're not in charge of their life at all.On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choosethe response that best applies to his values. In that way, he gains control overthe circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.77. According to the passage, a proactive person's behavior can result from ______.A. the environment B. an inner beliefC. the genetic makeup D.a temporary feeling78. Whena picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably _______.A. have the picnic as plannedB. make the best of the picnicC. complain and give up the picnicD. find somewhere else for the picnic。