世界主要宗教英文介绍

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(完整版)基督教介绍英语版

Martin Luther initiated the Reformation with his Ninety-five Theses against the Catholic Church in 1517.
6.Protestant Reformation and a new wave of missionary activity
3、the original sin.
This is the basis of Christian Ethics, that human ancestors Adam and Eve committed the crime. Life to have this original sin, in addition to all kinds of violation of the will of God commit the "crime", people can not self-rescue, but also depend on the salvation of Jesus Christ. Thus, the original sin that later evolved into the Western "guilt culture", for Europe and the United States the psychological and social values farreaching.
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Ante-Nicene period
Spread and acceptance in Roman Empire
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02
Early Middle Ages
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High and Late Middle Ages

美国宗教中英文对照

religiouspreferenceprotestant新教59catholic天主教27judaism犹太教2easternorthodox东正教1other4none7tenrecognizablegroupromancatholic罗马天主教easternorthodox东正教liberalprotestant自由新教conservativeevangelical保守新教holiness教皇教pentecostalcharismatic五旬节教派judaism犹太教islam伊斯兰教hinduism佛教印度教nativeamericanreligions土著美国宗教moslem穆斯林教taoism道教confucianism儒教shintoism神道教factorsamericanreligiouspatternsimmigration移民proselytism宗教劝诱denominationalism宗派主义religiousfreedom宗教自由protestantheritage
Religious preference in the U.S.
• • • • • • Protestant 新教 59% Catholic 天主教 27% Judaism 犹太教 2% Eastern Orthodox 东正教 1% Other 4% None 7%
TБайду номын сангаасn recognizable group of denominations
Self-Improvement
The need for self-improvement, once established, reaches far beyond self-improvement in the purely moral or religious sense. It can be seen in countless books that explain how people can be happier and more successful in life by improving everything from their vocabulary to their tennis game, or even their whole personality. Books of this type are often referred to as self-help books. They are the natural products of a culture in which people believe that "God helps those who help themselves."

世界宗教分类及简介

世界宗教分类及简介世界五大宗教——佛教、犹太教、伊斯兰教、基督教、印度教佛教:创始人是悉达多·乔答摩,佛教徒尊称他为释迦牟尼,简称佛陀(觉者)。

发展过程大致可分为五个历史阶段: 原始佛教释迦牟尼创教及其弟子相继传承时期的佛教。

约为公元前6～前5世纪。

犹太教是在公元前2000年中东地区的游牧民族希伯来人中产生的。

犹太教崇拜单一的主神Adonai,是希伯来人内部的民族宗教。

七世纪初,麦加人穆罕默德在希拉山洞的冥想中创立伊斯兰教,随即以蓬勃的活力蔓延于阿拉伯半岛,遍及半个世界。

基督教的创始人是耶稣,他30岁左右(公元一世纪30年代)开始在巴勒斯坦地区传教。

印度教(Hinduism)是世界主要宗教之一。

它拥有10.5亿信徒(1993年估计数),仅次于拥有超过20亿信徒的基督教和11亿...印度教(Hinduism)一词,是19世纪时期的欧洲殖民者创造的。

印度人自古以来则以多种名字来称呼自己的宗教一、亚伯拉罕诸教：1、基督教：冉森派、加尔文派、阿里乌派、耶和华见证会、东正教（俄罗斯正教会、希腊正教会）、新教[贵格会（教友派、公谊会）、公理宗、安立甘宗、基督复临派、归正宗、路德宗、虔敬派、浸会（浸礼会、浸信会）、卫斯理宗、阿明尼乌派（抗辩派）、一位论派（科普特教会）、重浸派、普救派、真耶稣教会]、亚美尼亚教会、原始基督教、拜上帝教（中国的洪秀全建立）、景教（古基督教聂斯脱利派）、天主教[奥古斯丁派、本尼狄克派（本笃会）、克吕尼修会、耶稣会、多明我会、方济各会]、基督教科学派、摩门教。

2、伊斯兰教：苏非派、尼札尔派、白山派、什叶派[伊斯玛仪派（含德鲁兹派）、栽德派、十二伊玛目派]、艾巴德派（一般认为它属于哈瓦利吉派，含易巴德派）、哈瓦利吉派、逊尼派、穆尔太齐赖派、莱瓦菲祖派、巴布派（白哈派）、穆尔吉埃派、瓦哈比派3、犹太教二、东方诸教：1、婆罗门教，印度2、印度教：锡克教、虔诚派3、耆那教4、佛教：天台宗（山门派、寺门派）、净土宗[白莲教（八卦教、天理教、弘阳教、黄天教、龙天教、无为教）]、密宗、唯识宗、地论宗、华严宗、法相宗、真言宗、禅宗（曹洞宗）、律宗、俱舍宗、成实宗、涅盘宗、毗昙宗、三论宗、三阶教、摄论宗、藏传佛教[萨迦派（花教）、格鲁派（黄教）、噶当派（教典支派、教授支派、教诫支派）、觉囊派、噶举派（白教）、宁玛派（红教、噶玛巴支派）] 、小乘佛教、部派佛教、朝鲜佛教、大乘佛教、印度佛教（中观派、瑜伽行派）、日本佛教、越南佛教、上座部佛教、大众部佛教、尼泊尔佛教、欧美佛教、中国佛教、斯里兰卡佛教、南传佛教、北传佛教。

美国宗教英文介绍

美国圣母流下血泪
Denominations
• There are many different denominations in the United States. The largest are:
• The Catholic Church, 68,115,001 members • The Southern Baptist Convention, 16,228,438 members • The United Methodist Church, 7,853,987 members • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 5,974,041 members • The Church of God in Christ, 5,499,875 members
基督教
• 圣母恸子
Overview
• Religion in America is very diverse
• Christian
• Protestant • Catholic • Other Christian 51.3 % 23.9 % 3.3 % 1.7 % 0.7 % 0.6 % 0.4 % 2.0 % 16.1 %
犹太教
• 犹太教最重要的崇拜物——耶路撒冷的哭墙
Judaism
• 麦当娜狂热崇拜犹太教
Buddhism began in northeastern India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama(悉达多· 乔答摩). Buddhism teaches its followers that in this life they are only temporary vessels of body, emotions, thoughts, tendencies, and knowledge. Buddhists believe that there is no sense of self or soul when in this world.

英美国家概况--宗教介绍.ppt

Chapter 8 AMERICAN AND BRITISH RELIGION,AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES,Three Great World Religions Buddhism Islam Christianity,American Religion The importance of religion in American’s life Religious liberty in US Main religious preferences of Americans Features of American religion,British Religion,CONTENTS,8.1 Three Great World Religions,There are three great world religions:Buddhism----Islam----Christianity----,8.1.1 Buddhism at a glance,Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development and the attainment of a deep insight into the true nature of life. Buddhism teaches that all life is interconnected, so compassionis natural and important. Buddhists strive for a deep insight into the true nature of life and do not worship gods or deities[ di:iti; di:?ti]神

美国宗教分类及介绍-

Relijion in The UnitedStates1.Protestant（新教）2.Catholic Church(天主教)3.Judaism(犹太教)4.Eastern OrthodoxChurch(东正教)5.Buddhusm(佛教) Religion in America is very diverseChristian:Protestant 51.3﹪Catholic 23.9﹪Other Christian 3.3﹪Jewish 1.7﹪Buddhist 0.7﹪Muslim 0.6﹪Hindu 0.4﹪Other 2.0﹪Unaffiliated 16.1﹪Christian Beliefs 一．The basic beliefs of the Christianlaitn,that Christians from all denominations can agree on,are that:1.Jesus is God’s son.2.Jesus came to earth as a baby,lived a perfect life,and died on a cross as a sacrifice for our sins.3.Jesus will come back again as a King.He will take his followers to live with Him in heaven.Many people in America are "deists".They believe that there is a God,but they don't think He is involved in our lives to a great extent.They don't seek God or follow Biblical teachings.Many others in America are "practicing Christians".They seek to follow God's will in their lives and often meet together with other Christians at Church meetings,42﹪American “go to church”at least once a week. American Character ofReligion1.American with different religions live together under the same law.The Bill of Right of US proved whereis no state religion and that Church and state must be separated.2.The religions beliefs of American continue to be with social progress.The majority of American pour into the Church every Sunday morning.3.Every Church in US is completely independent organization and concerned with it own finance and it’s own building.There has been little concentration on doctrine or religious argument.。

4English四大宗教

Chinese Religions

Taoism
I. Brief Introduction of Lao Zi 1. 604B.C., the state of Chu 2. Li-family name; Er- given name; 3. Founder of Taoism道德天尊 4. the father of Chinese philosophy 5.Dao De Jing, (The Classics of the Ways and Virtues), 5000 words. 6. search a way to avoid the constant feudal
Chinese Religions

Buddhism Sakyamuni, Founder of Buddhism The Four Noble Truths (―四谛 / 四圣谛”): 1. All life is suffering 2. The origin of suffering苦因 3. Follows logically from the Second 4. The way to remove suffering is following the ―The Noble Eightfold Path八正道 ”

3. a ―learning of absorption and assimilation‖ 4.Taoism: Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling
Lao Zi– supreme god Dao De Jing – the principles of Taoism

5. in search of eternal life

seeking for your inner sustenance (英文介绍世界主要宗教)

Mary Jesus' mother, who conceived him by the intervention of the Holy Spirit. Pope The spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic church. Protestantism （新教徒） The branch of Christianity which broke off from the Roman Catholic church at the time of the Reformation. Reformation A movement which resulted in the formation of the Protestant branch of Christianity. A reforming of Christianity which eliminated certain doctrines and practices of Catholicism which were deemed incorrect. Roman Catholicism (罗马天主教) The original Christian religion which descended from the original Christians in Rome at the time of Christ.
The Apostle's Creed
I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. And with Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord; Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, Born of the Virgin Mary, Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, died and was buried. He descended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From there he shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, The holy Christian Church, The Communion of Saints, The Forgiveness of sins, The Resurrection of the body, and the Life everlasting. Amen.

大学英语宗教主题Religion

• 4 佛教不承认有顽劣不可教化的人
佛教承认人性是善良的，只要放下屠刀，立地就可以成佛。佛更认为真正的‘犯人’不是罪恶，而是无知，一切罪恶都是由于无知（佛教叫‘无明’）所引生出来的。因此苦口婆心地、日夜不停地开导、启发众生，就变成佛的责任了。 • 5 佛不是独一无二的，人人皆可成佛佛与众生，只是在于觉悟时间的先后而已。‘佛’只是对一个觉悟者的通称而已。就像我们称能够‘传道、授业、解惑’的人为‘教师’一样，教师不只一位，人人可以做教师，处处可以有教师。同样的道理，佛不是单指释迦牟尼一个人，人人可以成佛，处处可以有佛。 • 6 佛教不承认有创造万物的神 ‘神’也是人类思想的产物，人类凭着自己的观念和形像造神。而人类创造了‘神’，目的之一是在解释 ‘宇宙人生的起源’。佛教根本否定‘神创造万物’ 的假设，根本就不承认宇宙有第一个‘开始’。所谓一件事的‘开始’祗是前一件事的‘结束’而已。在一连串的因果关系中，一件事物的消逝就构成另一件事物生起的条件。
佛教基督教
difference ？
Buddhism
佛教
佛教起源于印度，由乔达摩· 悉达多（约公元前565－前486年）创建，也就是佛教祖先释迦牟尼，他主张主张用自我解脱的方法消除烦脑，佛教的创立，实际上是给我们当时的劳苦大众拥有一个精神寄托，倡导那些上层阶级从善，倡导大家以和平的心态ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้处。 Buddhism originated in India. Buddhism is actually to us when the toiling masses had a spiritual, we get along in a peaceful state of mind.
Christianity 督教