化学实验室常用器材中英文对照

目录一、实验室常用英语（化学） (1)二、实验室名称中英文对照 (12)三、化工行业常用英语单词 (30)一、实验室常常利用英语（化学）容器类：量杯easuri p烧杯ake 不锈钢杯stainless-stee aker量筒easuri ask/measuri linde 量筒adua ask/measuri linder坩埚cib 坩埚钳cib am 坩埚cib o elti ot试管es b 试管架es b lder漏斗nne 分液漏斗eparator nnel烧瓶a 锥形瓶nica ask塞子opper洗瓶las a tle滴定管rette玻璃活塞opcock冷凝器ndenser试剂瓶eagen tles玻棒as 搅拌棒stirri od蒸馏烧瓶illi ask碘量瓶di ask表面皿atc ass蒸发皿aporati h容量瓶olume ask/measuri ask移液管ne-ma ipette刻度移液管adua ipettes称量瓶weighi tle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平alance/scale分析天平alytica alance台秤latfo alance游码ossbeam lidi eights酒精灯alcoh rner酒精喷灯blas coh rner搅拌装置irri ice洗耳球bbe cti lb研磨钵a 研磨棒es 玛瑙研钵aga ar 磁器orcelain白细口瓶flin as oluti i opper滴瓶oppi 小滴管opper蒸馏装置distilli paratus蒸发器aporator实验用器材：起落台la ack铁架台i pport全能夹extensi amp蝴蝶夹double-bure amp双顶丝clam egula lder止水夹flatja inchcock圆形漏斗架cast-i ing移液管架pipe ack试管架tub ack沸石boili one橡胶管rubbe bing药匙la poon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucib ong剪子scissor打孔器stoppe er石棉网asbestos-fre i auze电炉丝wi i eater脱脂棉absorben tonphph试纸niversa dicato aper 滤纸e aper称量纸weighi aper擦镜纸wipe ens秒表stopwatch量杯glas aduate i cale白滴定管（酸）in as ret i as opcock 棕色滴定管（酸）o as ret i as opcock 白滴定管（碱）in as ret kali棕色滴定管（碱）o as ret kali比重瓶specif avit tle水银温度计mercury-fil hermometer ph计eter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacu mp冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magne irrer电动搅拌器powe a irrer烘箱oven闪点仪fla oin ester马弗炉furnace电炉eater微波炉电热套heati antleBunse rne 本生灯produc 化学反映产物apparat 设备dicato H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matras 椭圆形瓶litm 石蕊litm ape 石蕊试纸buret 滴定管retor 曲颈甑stil 蒸馏釜cupe 烤钵化学反映：analysi 分解fractionati 分馏endothe eacti 吸热反映exothe eacti 放热反映precipitati 沉淀ecipita 沉淀i il 蒸馏distillati 蒸馏alci 煅烧idi 氧化alkalinizati 碱化gena idi 脱氧,氧化eutrali 中和drogena 氢化dra 水合,水化dra 脱水fermentati 发酵soluti 溶解combusti 燃烧fusi elti 熔解alkalinit 碱性isomeri omer 同分异物现象hydrolysi 水解electrolysi 电解electrod 电极anod 阳极,正极cathod 阴极,负极catalys 催化剂catalysi 催化作用oxidizati idati 氧化reduce 还原剂dissoluti 分解synthesi 合成reversib 可逆的仪器中英文对照Agi opert e 老化性能测定仪Amin alyze 氨基酸组成份析仪Analyze i dici ncentrati 临床药物浓度仪A orpti ectroscop 原子吸收光谱仪A issi ectromete 原子发射光谱仪A orescenc ectroscop 原子荧光光谱仪Automa rato 自动滴定仪Ba sic 大体物理量测定Biochemica alyze 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysi 生物技术分析Bio-reacto 生物反映器Blood-ga alyze 血气分析仪Centrif 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparat 化学发光仪CH alysi 环境成份分析仪C cubator 2培育箱Combusti opertyTeste 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivit e 电导仪Constan erat culato 恒温循环泵Direc rren a issi ectromete 直流等离子体发射光谱仪D encer A测序仪D nthesize A合成仪Electrica opert e 电性能测定仪Elec croscop 电子显微镜Electrol alyze 电解质分析仪Elec erg per ectroscop 电子能谱仪Elec amagne onanceSpectromete 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresi 电泳Electrophoresi ste 电泳仪ELIA 酶标仪Energ per ectroscop 能谱仪Fermente 发酵罐Flo alytica oces alyticalChemistr 流动分析与进程分析Fracti llecto 部份搜集器FreezeDryi ipmen 冻干机FT-I ectromete 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Rama ectromete 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Ga alysi 气体分析Ga omatogra 气相色谱仪GC-M 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Ge meationChromatogra 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performanc omatograph 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridizati e 分子杂交仪ICP-M CP-质谱联用仪Inducti a issi ectromete 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrumen ndestructi i 无损检测仪Instrumen lymera ai acti CR仪Inver crosco 倒置显微镜I omatogra 离子色谱仪Isoto -Ra orescenc ectromete 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-M 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mas ectromete 质谱仪Mechanica opert e 机械性能测定仪Metal/materia ementa alysi 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgica croscop 金相显微镜Microwa ducti a issi ectromete 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclea e onanc ectromete 核磁共振波谱仪Optica croscop 光学显微镜Optica opertyTeste 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneo 其他Partic alyze 粒度分析仪PC lifie CR仪Peptid nthesize 多肽合成仪e H计PhysicalPropert alysi 物性分析Polarogra 极谱仪Protei ence 氨基酸测序仪Rheomete 流变仪Sam dli 样品处置Scanni ob croscopyFG|8 扫描探针显微镜Sensor 传感器Sequencer nthesizer otei A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shake 摇床Si clusi omatogra 体积排阻色谱Surfac enc 表面科学SurfaceAnalyze 表面分析仪Therma alyze 热分析仪Therma sica opert e 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahig rit e 超滤器Ultra-lo erat eeze 超低温冰箱Ultra rupto 超声破碎仪Ultraviole ecto 紫外检测仪UltravioletLam 紫外观察灯Uri alyze 尿液分析仪UV-Visib ectrophotomete 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscomete 粘度计Voltammerte 伏安仪Wate 水质分析仪X-Ra orescenc ectromete 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractome 射线衍射仪二、实验室名称中英文对照自动化实验室Automati语言实验室Langua现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Mode oduc ig facturi chnolog计算机集成制造实验室Compute egra facturi ste先进设计技术实验室Advanc ig chnolog机械设计基础实验室Machi ig包装工程实验室Packi gineeri机械制造技术实验室Machi facturi精密机械测量技术实验室Preci asuri chnolog数控技术与传动控制实验室chnolog ansmissi n设计创新实验室Innovati actic机械CAD中心Mechanica A er工作设计与时间研究实验室J ig d企业资源计划实验室Enterpri ourc anni系统仿真与设施计划实验室Syste lati it o人因工程实验室Huma or gonomic液压与气动实验室Hydra euma汽车性能和结构实验室A formanc nstructi发动机性能实验室gi formanc 汽车电子电气实验室A ec ec数字媒体技术实验室Digita d chnolog数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digita d chnolog ndati数字影视实验分室Digita计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Compute imati a alit先进控制技术实验室Advanc n chnolog楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligen ildi智能测控实验分室Intelligen asuremen n chnolog 运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Moti n a cogniti ste控制网络实验分室Con o自动控制系统实验分室Automa n ste自动控制原理实验分室Automa n inci自动化学科创新实验室Automati bjec novati电力电子技术分室Powe ectronic chnolog 计算机控制技术实验分室Compute n chnolog 高压实验室Hig lta chnolog电机与控制实验室Electrica er n电路与系统实验室Circuitr steIC设计实验室igE 与嵌入式技术实验室E bedd chnolog微机原理实验室Microcompute inci电力系统继电保护实验室Powe ste a otecti供配电技术实验室Powe ppl电力系统仿真实验室Powe ste lati现代工业网络技术实验室Mode dustr ork信息集成系统实验室Informati egrati ste基础化学实验室Ba emistr无机化学分室Inorga emistr有机化学分室Orga emistr基础分析化学分室Ba alytica emistr物理化学分室Physica emistr综合仪器实验室Instrumenta化工原理实验室Chemica gineeri inci化学工程与工艺实验室Chemica gineeri chnolog 食物科学与工程实验室Fo enc gineeri生物工程实验室Biologica gineeri应用化学实验室Ap emistr制药工程实验室Pharmac gineeri清洁化学技术实验室Clea emica chnolog电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Moti earc电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Moti formanc现代信息技术实验室Mode formati chnolog宽带及视频通信分室AD de mmunicatiSDH技术分室SD chnolog虚拟测试技术分室Virtua chnolog网络测控与光机电一体化分室Netwo n ectromechanica 光电信息分室Photo-Electricit formati chnolog 网络多媒体技术分室Netwo ltimed chnolog生物特征图像识别技术分室Bi aracte a cogniti chnolog EDA与DSP技术分室chnolog现代通信技术实验室Mode mmunicati chnolog通信原理分室Communicati inci现代互换技术分室Mode itc chnolog无线通信分室Wireles mmunicati chnolog光纤通信分室Optic-Fibe mmunicati移动通信分室Mobi mmunicati网络通信与软件分室Netwo ftwa应用电子技术实验室Ap ec chnolog信号与系统实验室Signa ste数字电视实验室Digita微机测控技术实验室Microcompute asuremen n chnolog 单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Sing -Microcompute bedd ste动态测试与控制实验室Dyna n传感器与检测技术实验室Senso asuremen chnolog精密仪器与光电工程实验室Preci rumen oelec gineeri信息技术基础实验室I ndati高频技术实验室Hig equenc chnolog道路与桥梁工程实验室Highwa id gineeri给水排水工程实验室Wate ppl e土木工程材料实验室Civi gineeri erial工程测量实验室Engineeri rveyi建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architect i gineeri A建筑设备工程实验室Buildi ipmen建筑学实验室chitectura 交通运输工程实验室Communicati ansportati 结构工程实验室Structura gineeri控制测量实验室Con rve力学实验室Mechanic流体力学实验室Hydrodynamic"S"技术实验室chnolog岩土工程实验室Geotechnica gineeri城市计划实验室Urba anni工程管理模拟实验室Engineeri agemen lati电子商务专业实验室Elec mmerc企业管理实验室Enterpri agemen地理信息系统实验室Geograph formati ste信息系统基础实验室Informati stem会计手工模拟实验室Ha counti itati计算机体系结构实验室Compute chitecture ganizati 计算机组成原理分室Compute ganizati接口与通信分室Interfac mmunicati智能工程分室Intelligen gineeri微处置器设计分室Microprocesso ig计算机软件工程实验室Compute ftwa gineeri软件分室Compute ftwa .图象处置和图形学分室Ima ocessi mpute aphic 网络安全分室Netwo curit软件项目管理分室Softwa ojec agemen现代计算机技术实验室Mode mpute chnolog SUN工作站分室S ati计算机网络工程分室Compute o gineeri材料与能源学院热处置实验室a eatmen金属侵蚀与防护实验室Meta rosi otecti金相显微镜实验室Metallographica crosco物理性能实验室Physica opert高分子材料制备实验室Polyme erial eparati高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polyme erial ruct opertie 高分子材料成型实验室Polyme erial ocessi热工基础实验室Ba erma gineeri制冷与空调实验室Ai nditioni igerati集成电路工艺实验室oces电子元器件测试实验室Elec ic asuremen电子薄膜材料实验室Elec erial材料成型及控制实验室Materia ocessi n模具技术实验室D chnolog功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparati plicati anc nctiona erial 无机纳米材料分室Inorga ha erial非晶态材料分室Amorpho erial表面工程分室Surfac gineeri热型连铸分室Hea ntinuo i储能材料分室Energ ora erial先进材料结构与性能分室Advanc erial ruct opertie环境工程实验室Environmenta gineeri水污染控制工程分室Wate lluti n大气污染控制工程分室Ai lluti n固体废物处置工程分室S eatmen噪声污染控制工程分室Noi lluti n环境监测分室Environmen nitori环境科学实验室Environmenta enc环境信息分室Environmenta formati ste环境化学分室Environmenta emistr环境生物实验室ironmenta log 大型精密仪器室Exactitud paratuse om信息与计算科学实验室Informati mputati enc物理与光电工程学院光电技术实验室Optoelec chnolog光信息技术实验室Technolog ica formati 微电子技术实验室Microelec chnolog电子技术综合实验室Elec chnolog工业设计实验室Industria ig服装设计与工程实验室Appare ig基础造型实验室Fundamenta ig摄影分室Photograph陶艺设计与制作分室Potter ig环境艺术设计实验室Environmen ig视觉转达设计实验室Visua mmunicati ig家具设计实验室Furnit corati模拟法庭Moc ia om数码钢琴室Digita an om社会工作实验室Socia工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineeri aini nstrati er 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milli aner/Grinder数控加工实习室C ing数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turni he焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc k热处置/金相分析实习室Hea eatmen crostructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室sembling大学物理实验教学示范中心Colle sic perimenta achi nstrati er 大学物理基础实验室Colle sic ndati大学物理综合实验室Colle sic nthesi电工电子实验中心Electrica ec perimenta er电工基础实验室Elec ndati电子技术实验室Electrica chnolog电工与电子技术实训室Electrica ec aining计算机基础实验中心Compute perimenta er 计算机基础实验室Compute ndati计算机组装实验室Compute sembli计算机组网实验室Compute o三、化工行业常常利用英语单词jacke 夹套jacke oli 套管冷却jac 雅讣电池jacobse earrangemen 雅可布森重排jad 硬玉jadei 硬玉jala 贾拉普japa 黑漆jasmi i 茉莉花油jasm 茉莉酮jaspe 碧玉jave ate 爪维尔水ja eake 腭式碎石机ja she 腭式碎石机jell 凝胶je as 耶拿玻璃jervi 介藜芦胺je 喷射je e 喷射式通风机je mpresso 喷气紧缩机je ndense 喷水凝汽器je e 喷气发动机燃料je m 喷射泵jewe 宝石ie 振动筛jo 焦耳jo fec 焦耳效应jo hom fec 焦耳汤姆森效应joule' a 焦耳定律jugl 胡桃酮julia b 凯撒管junker' alorimete 容克量热计j 黄麻juveni a 初生气juveni ate 初生水酸e 介子ka si 钾熔融kalimete 碳酸计kallikrei 舒血管素kanamyci 卡那霉素kaoli 瓷土kaoli a 高岭土kaolini 高岭石kaolinizati 高岭土化ka i 爪哇木棉油kara 剌梧桐屎ka che eth 卡尔费歇尔法ka 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羊毛脂lanoli 羊毛脂lanoste 羊毛醇lanthanid 镧系元素lanthanid ntracti 镧系收缩lanthan 镧系元素lanthan 镧lanthan a 乙酸镧lanthan oma 溴酸镧lanthan omid 溴化镧lanthan arbona 碳酸镧lanthan id 氯化镧lanthan id 氧化镧lanthioni 羊毛硫氨酸la eldi 叠式焊接lapach 拉帕醇lapach 拉帕醇lapidificati 石化酌laplac ati 拉普拉斯方程laplac ransformati 拉普拉斯变换la 猪脂la oma lec 大芳香族分子la ca a omatograph 制备级气相色谱法lase 激光las ea soluti 溶解终热latenc 暗藏latenc 暗藏laten atalys 暗藏催化剂laten ea 潜热laten ea si 熔化潜热laten ea blimati 升华热laten a 潜像laten eri 暗藏期laten alenc 潜化合价latera i 横轴线latera ai 侧链latera ac 侧面latera agnificati 横放大率latera ecreti 侧分泌lateri 红土late 胶乳late en 胶乳结合剂late ain 胶乳漆late hickene 胶乳增稠剂latexomete 胶乳比重计lathe 香皂泡latheri mbe 起泡值latheri oa 泡沫lattic nstan 晶格常数lattic ec 点阵缺点lattic anc 晶格间距lattic erg 晶格能lattic de 点阵模型lattic la 晶格面laudanidi 劳丹尼定laudani 劳丹碱laudanosi 劳丹素la eth 劳厄法la hotogra 劳厄照相laughi a 笑气laundr oa 家用皂lauraldehyd 月桂醛laura 月桂酸盐laure 月桂laure i 月桂油la 月桂酸laurolea 月桂酸盐laurole 月桂烯酸lauro id 月桂酰氯lauro eroxid 过氧化月桂酰laur coh 月桂醇laur id 月桂基氯laur ercapta 月桂硫醇laur ethacryla 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯la 熔岩lavazec iscomete 拉巴切克粘度计lavende i 熏衣草油lavende ate 熏衣水la emica ivalen 化学当量定律la nservati nversi erg 能量守恒及能量转换定律la nservati erg 能量守恒律la nservati as 质量守恒定律la nservati ment 动量守恒定律la nstan oporti 定比律la respondi ate 对应态原理la i oporti 定比律la ipartiti erg 能量均分律la a eacti 气体反映定律la dea ase 理想气体定律la dependen bilitie 独立离子怜定律la reng 离子强度定律la omorphi 类质同晶定律la as i 质量酌定律la lti oportion 倍比律la artiti 分派定律la hotochemica ivalen 光化学当量定律la adioacti ca 放射性蜕变定律la eciproca oporti 互比定律la eciprocit 互反律la elocit ributi 速度散布定律lawrenci 铹laxati 轻泻剂laye il 积层电池laye attic 层形点阵laye ruct 层状构造lazuli 天蓝石atelie aun' inci 勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachabilit 可浸出性leacha 浸出液leachi 浸析leachi en 溶浸剂lea 铅lea cumulato 铅蓄电池lea a 醋酸铅lea ena 砷酸铅lea id 叠氮化铅lea a 铅浴lea arbona 碳酸铅lea ambe 铅室lea ambe oces 铅室法lea id 氯化铅lea oma 铬酸铅lea mpo 铅化合物lea anamid 氰氨化铅lea anid 氰化铅lea id 二氧化铅lea anc 方铅矿lea as 铅玻璃lea a 铅釉lea droge ra 氢柠檬酸铅lea droxid 氢氧化铅lea ini 铅内衬lea inolea 亚油酸铅lea lybda 钼酸铅lea itra 硝酸铅lea id 氧化铅lea ape 乙酸铅试纸lea eroxid 过氧化铅lea oisoni 铅中毒lea esina 尸酸铅lea ilica 硅酸铅lea eara 硬脂酸铅lea ora atter 铅蓄电池lea boxid 一氧化二铅lea lfa 硫酸铅lea lfid 硫化铅lea sceptibilit 受铅性lea ellurid 碲化铅lea etraaceta 醋酸高铅lea etrachlorid 四氯化铅lea ngsta 钨酸铅lea anada 钒酸铅lead asoli 加铅汽油lea ndense 箔电容器lea e 叶片式过滤器lea ecto 漏电指示器lea es 泄漏实验leaka 泄漏leaka rren 漏电流lea a 贫煤lea a 贫气lea i 贫石灰leathe 皮革leathe bstit 人造革lecitha 卵磷脂酶lecithi 卵磷脂lecithina 卵磷脂酯leclanc 勒克朗谢电池ledeburi 菜德布尔体ledere anas eacti 菜德勒曼讷斯反映legumi 豆球蛋白leh 退火炉lem i 柠檬油lemongras i 柠檬草油lenaci 环草定leng 长度len 透镜lenticula 凹凸式胶片leoni 钾镁矾lepidi 勒皮啶lepidoli 鳞云母letha 致死量leuc 白氨酸leuci 白氨酸leuci 白榴石leuckar eacti 洛卡特氐反映leucoalizari 去氧茜素leucoba 路易克碱leucocompo 无色化合物leucoc 白血球leucocytolysi 白细胞溶素leucosco 光学高温计leuco 白色溶胶leva 果聚糖leve ei 均匀染色leve a 液面计leve ete 液面仪leveli 均匀染色leveli en 匀染剂leveli b 水准管levigati 水磨le 左旋体le otar atte 左旋性物质levorotati 左旋性levorotator mpo 左旋化合物levulinaldehyd 乙酰丙醛levuli 乙酰丙酸levulosa 左旋聚糖levulo 果糖lewi angmuir' heor alenc 路易斯兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisi 路易氏气liberati 游离liche arc 地衣多糖lichena 地衣聚糖酶licheni 地衣多糖licope 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常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。

为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。

1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。

通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。

2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。

它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。

3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。

相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。

4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。

它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。

5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。

它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。

6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。

它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。

7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。

它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。

8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。

它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。

9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。

它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。

10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。

它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。

11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp | 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle_| 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reage nt bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平an alytical bala nee台秤platform balanee游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirri ng device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白纟田口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万冃能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon打孑L器stopper borer 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonph ph 试纸universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glassph 计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAgi ng Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Ami no Acid An alyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪An alyzer for Cli nic Medici ne Concen tratio n 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emissi on Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluoresce nee Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics基本物理量测定Biochemical An alyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicala nalysis 生物技术分析____________ |Bio-reactor生物反应器Blood-gas An alyzer 血气分析仪Cen trifuge 离心机Chemilu min esce nceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis环境成分分析仪CO2 In cubators CO2 培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Con ductivity Meter 电导仪Con sta nt Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Curre nt Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Seque ncers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic An alyzer 电解质分析仪Electr on Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electro n Paramag netic Resonan ceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Ferme nter发酵罐Flow An alytical and Process An alyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDry ing Equipme nt 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪HighPressure/Performanee Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪In ductive Coupled Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪In strume nt for Non destructive Testi ng 无损检测仪In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Reacti on PCR 仪Other/Miscella neous 其他Particle Size An alyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR 仪Peptide syn thesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty An alysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Seque ncer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Ha ndling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors传感器Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床|Size Exclusio n Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Scie nee 表面科学SurfaceA nalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal An alyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultraso nic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine An alyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1氨基酸ala nine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸vali ne (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leuc ine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleuci ne (lle,l)异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸tryptopha n (Trp, W)色氨酸methio nine (Met, M)蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cyste ine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸asparagi nes (As n, N)天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidi ne (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸ade nosine阿糖腺苷gua nosine鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38) 十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate 醋酸钾Isopropanol 异丙醇Lithium chloride 氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA 酶AHydrochloric acid 盐酸Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate 醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇Chloroform 氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory: 实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet) 空气过滤器pH meter pH 计Parafilm 石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette 带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold 多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube 微量离心管Inverted microscope 倒置显微镜Slide 载玻片Cover glass 盖玻片Electronic balance 电子天平Centrifuge 离心机Centrifuge tube 离心管Air conditioner 空调机Flask 烧瓶Beaker 烧杯Power supply 电源Power transformer 电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝胶系统Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine Pipette tip 吸管端Vacuum line 真空线Vacuum traps Sterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper 华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination 紫外灯Gel tank 电泳槽Minicell 微细胞Comb 环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate 玻璃片Slot 狭槽Electrical leads 电线Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Xylene cyanol FF 二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet 层流柜Erlenmeyer 三角瓶Volumetric flask 容量瓶Cupboard 药柜Shifting spanner Stapler 吻合器Rack 饲料架Gel tray 凝胶板Toothpick 牙签Refill 再填Screw 螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut 锁紧螺母Screw driver 旋凿Socket 齿槽,插口Adapter 转接器Plug 插头Electrode 电极Duplicator, copying machine 复印机Copy paper 复印纸Carbon paper 复写纸Nail 钉,（指）甲Hammer 锤Joint 关节Timer 计时器Alarm clock 闹钟Staple U 形钉Stapler 吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger 衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack 试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick 牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。

化学实验室常用物品英文名称《容器类》量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighting bottle电子天平electronic balance天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤top-pan platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator《实验用器材》升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cotton通用pH试纸universal pH paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerpH计pH meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gas mask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备pH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵《化学反应》analysis 分析fractionation 分馏fractional distillationendothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀(过程)nounmany precipitates (沉淀物)to precipitate 沉淀(verb)to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, 同分异构现象hydrolysis 水解反应(noun)hydrolyze 水解(verb)electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidation 氧化反应reducing agent 还原剂dissolution 溶解过程dissolve 溶解(verb)synthesis 合成(noun)synthesize 合成(verb)reversible 可逆的常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头fractional still head, still head 分馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Mini-cell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Laboratory distillation set-up using a Liebig condenser, without a fractionating column. Both distilling (left) and receiving (right) flasks are round-bottom flasks.Laboratory distillation set-up using, without a fractionating column 1: Heat source2: Still pot3: Still head4: Thermometer/Boiling point temperature 5: Condenser6: Cooling water in7: Cooling water out8: Distillate/receiving flask9: Vacuum/gas inlet10: Still receiver11: Heat control12: Stirrer speed control13: Stirrer/heat plate14: Heating (Oil/sand) bath15: Stirrer bar/anti-bumping granules 16: Cooling bath.。

实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照大口杯/烧杯玻璃烧杯聚四氟乙烯烧杯塑料烧杯不锈钢杯玻璃瓶三角瓶具塞三角瓶支管蒸馏烧瓶凯氏烧瓶抽滤瓶碘量瓶盘、皿、罐、坩埚表面皿带柄表面皿砂心坩埚称量皿称量瓶研磨钵研磨棒玛瑙研钵玛瑙研磨棒瓷坩埚过滤瓷坩埚蒸发皿具柄蒸发皿铝盒容器白细口瓶棕细口瓶白广口瓶棕色滴瓶白色滴瓶塑料洗瓶漏斗三角漏斗瓷布氏漏斗布氏砂心漏斗球形分液漏斗梨形分液漏斗小滴管蒸发、冷凝、抽提器索氏抽提装置抽提筒抽提冷凝管球形冷凝管蛇形冷凝管直形冷凝管逆流冷凝管蒸馏装置beakerglass beakerPTFE griffin beakerplastic beakerstainless-steel beakerflaskconical flaskconical flask with stopperdistilling flaskkjeldahl flaskaccessory flask with side armFlask IodineDish/Jar/Cruciblewatch glasswatch glass with handlegooch filtering cruciblelow-form weighing bottleweighing bottleclear glass mortarclear glass pestleagate mortaragate pestlecoors porcelain cruciblecoors porcelain gooch filtering cruciblecoors porcelain porcelain dishcoors porcelain casserolealuminium specimen bo_bottleflint glass solution bottle with stopper brown glass solution bottle withstopperflint glass solid bottle with stopperbrown glass dropping bottleflint glass dropping bottleplastic wash bottleFunnel _amp; Separationfunnelcoors filtering crucible for bitumensbuchner funnerl with fritted discglobe-shaped funnelpear-shaped funnelDropperCondensor _amp; E_tractorso_hlet apparatus with allihn condenserso_hlet e_traction tubeallihn condenser wih straight outlet tubeeconomical allihn condensergraham condensercondenser distillation columnreflu_ condenserdistilling apparatus。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器V ortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator 四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid 氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin胰岛素Insulin蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuringcylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible试管 test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管 dropper滴定管 burette白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶 dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel 瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuringflask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric 塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器 condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper滤管filter培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask蒸发器 evaporator碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿 evaporating dish桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器 porcelain离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label滤纸 filter paper试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed) Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigerationpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉 heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illuminationBunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器 calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret 数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪Vortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性 alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Minicell微细胞。

量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪 X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。

化学仪器中英文对照五篇范文第一篇：化学仪器中英文对照化学仪器中英文对照试管 test tube试管架 test tubeholder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask 烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 搅拌装置 stirring device 冷凝器 condenser 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 台秤 platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 坩埚crucible 表面皿watch glass 称量瓶weighing bottle 研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器 evaporator 升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper forlens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkal i 比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerphph meter 折光仪refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer第二篇：仪器中英文对照仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光学测量机械Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影仪 Profile projector 高度规 Height gaugeHG 圆柱塞规 Plug gaugePG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope 放大镜Magnifying glass 扫描仪Light Spot Scanner 色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台（大理石平台）Surface plates 精密比重计proportion meter 扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator 雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument 硬度测试笔pencil a durometer 熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour 电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink 导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪Projectors 手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held 深度规Depth gages厚度规thickness meters 量表Scale 玻璃光学尺Glass optical device 标准光泽板Standard shiny plate Z轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台.Platform 铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers 百格刀Hundred grid knife RCA试验机RCA testing machine R角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter 电子称Electronics Weighing 酸度计Acidity meter 推拉力计push and pull meter 环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter 微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters 网络分析仪Network Analyzer 激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter 炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock 摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine 标准光源箱Standard light box 阶梯规ladder Machine 多功能转速测试仪盐水喷雾试验机橡胶硬度机弹簧耐久试验机Spring durability testing machine 电镀层膜厚测定仪手机翻盖寿命试验机塞尺（厚薄规）烤箱红外线测温仪摩擦试验机测力计电阻测试仪风速仪数显千分尺pH计水质分析仪电子显微镜光学显微镜金相显微镜粘度计金属/材料元素分析仪X射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪螺纹千分尺百分表游标卡尺带表卡尺电子数显卡尺深度标游卡尺电子数显深度卡尺带表高度卡尺高度游标卡尺电子数显高度卡尺万用表数字温度计Speed-testerSalt water spray test machine The hardness of rubberCoating thickness MeasurerClamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge ovenInfrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meterAnemometerDigital MicrometerViscometerMetal/material elemental analysisXRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gaugeVernier caliper Dial caliperCalliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier CaliperHeight caliper with electronic digital display VolometerDigital thermometerpH MetersWater Test KitsElectro MicroscopyOptical MicroscopyMetallurgical MicroscopyX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor 热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺Level Ruler 块规Gauge block 环规Ring gauge 螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge 表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester 硬度测量仪Hardness tester 秒表stopwatch 立体显微镜stereomicroscope 万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement 10.动态测量dynamic measurement 11.测量原理principle of measurement 12.测量方法method of measurement 13.测量程序measurement procedure 14.被测量measurand 15.影响量influence quantity 16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal 18.直接测量法direct method of measurement 19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差测量法differential method of measurement 24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value 27.实际值actual value 28.未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 35.测量绝对误差absolute error of measurement 36.相对误差relative error 37.随机误差random error 38.系统误差systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系数correction factor 41.人员误差personal error 42.环境误差environmental error 43.方法误差error of method 44.调整误差adjustment error 45.读数误差reading error 46.视差parallax error 47.估读误差 interpolation error 48.粗大误差parasitic error 49.检定verification 50.校准calibration 51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment 53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.准确度等级accuracy class 55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值变动性varation of indication 57.稳定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.响应时间response time 62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。

实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。

郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器与药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。

由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。

容器类：量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 g raduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中与to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistr y 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectromet er 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protei n DNA及蛋白质的测序与合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪。

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double—buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph 计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood—gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA SequencersDNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC—MS 气相色谱—质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP—质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC—MS 液相色谱—质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG｜8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra—low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV—Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X—RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine （Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V）缬氨酸生物leucine （Leu，L）亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile，I）异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe，F）苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp，W）色氨酸methionine （Met，M）蛋氨酸glycine (Gly，G）甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine （Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys，C)半胱氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N）天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine （Lys, K）赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H）组氨酸aspartic acid （Asp, D）天冬氨酸glutamic acid （Glu，E）谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid （H3BO3，61.83）硼酸Calcium chloride 2—hydrate (CaCl2。

实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2。

来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容.郁闷之余,我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。

由于药品种类繁多,各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分.容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one—mark）pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury—filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate，to oxidize 脱氧，氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合，水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion，melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极，正极cathode 阴极，负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood—gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT—IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP—质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC—MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外—可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X—RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪。

实验室常用英语—化学生物类1。

2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰.一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。

郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照,与大家一起学习分享,希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助.由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分.容器类:量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark）pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos—free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸) flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸) brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱) brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury—filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate，to oxidize 脱氧，氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion，melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极，正极cathode 阴极，负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization，oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio—reactor 生物反应器Blood—gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC—MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP—质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC—MS 液相色谱—质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra—low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外—可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪。