英语问句的构成(1)一、一般疑问句1. 一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、be动词、情态动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
1）I know Mr. Smith.我认识史密斯先生。
（陈述句）-- Do you know Mr. Smith？你认识史密斯先生吗？-- Yes, I do. （肯定回答）-- No，I don’t. （否定回答）2）He loves pop music. 他喜爱流行音乐。
-- Does he love pop music? 他喜爱流行音乐吗？-- Yes，he does. 是的，他喜爱。
-- No，he _______. 不，他不喜爱。
3）She went to see him in the park yesterday. 她昨天去公园见他。
-- Did she go to see him in the park yesterday? 她昨天去公园见他了吗？-- Yes, she ______. 是的，她去了。
-- No, she didn’t. 不，她没去。
4）I am a senior high school student. 我是一位高中生。
-- Are you a senior high school student? 你是一位高中生吗？-- Yes，I am.-- No, I’m not.5) He is my favorite teacher.-- ___ he ______ favorite teacher?-- Yes, he is.-- No, he ____.6) They are fond of folk music. _____________________-- Are they fond of folk music?-- Yes, they are.-- No, they aren’t.7) I can swim. 我会游泳。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
1. 一般疑问句的构成：谓语动词提前或者是助动词提前，其他句子成分顺序不变，译为是否……？肯定回答为yes加主语和谓语的肯定形式；否定回答为no加主语和谓语的否定形式。
1）一般现在时时态中和一般过去时时态的一般疑问句eg. It snows here in winter.Does it snow here in winter?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.She likes reading books during her spare timeDoes she like reading books during her spare time?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.I went to the big park near my house with my friends.Did you go to the big park near your house with your friends?He was a science teacher ten years ago.Was he a science teacher ten years ago?Mother used to offer afternoon tea for us in the living-roomUsed mother to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?Yes, she used to. / No, she used not toDid mother use to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?Yes, she did. / No, she did not to注意used to 后接动词不定式表示过于习惯的动作或状态，但是表示的过去习惯和状态不复存在。
