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全国公共英语三级考试笔记（简要版）全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)笔记第1部分Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position 是可数名词。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（三）Unit 6 Eating and DrinkingDialogues /monologues:1、I’m in a hurry.我得赶紧。
“in a hurry”指匆忙，有时用作口语也表示轻易地做好某件事情。
2、These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces..这句话的意思我翻译为：目前，很多广受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓大厦地面上方的楼层，就在厨师们自家门口或是租的空地外面营业。
3、Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficult as getting one.哪怕是仅仅要求预定(房间)都有可能象真要得到它一样那么难。
4、Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status.独有性(专用权)是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为人们还是会被身份地位(带来的虚荣感)所迷惑的。
5、I can’t make up my mind about what to have for dessert.make up one’s mind：下决心、作决定。
本句的意思是：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
Passage:The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training visit to Florence, Kentucky, had walked into a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But instead of sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they saw a buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks and metal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery wood charcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right—cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. “I didn’t realize there were restaurants like this,” marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota, has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis, Indiana, has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough.Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? “Americans want control,” says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. “The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the American values of freedom of choice and independence.” With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience—sort of. “Psychologically, people want to be a little involved,” says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation’s Restaurant News.Not every diner, however, embraces the experience. Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, “men often sit with their arms crossed…that is, until we fill them up with good wine,”says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood, New Jersey. At the Vinok let, diner Grey Schafer says, “I don’t cook at home, and if I’m going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me.” What’s more, do-it-your-self dining isn’t cheap. At the Minturn Country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95—uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. “Who knows what to them is rare?” says Mikulic, owner of Vinoklet. “This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints.” Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence, diner Puckett sees it this way: “We don’t have to clean up, do we?.”参考译文:这些女士有些迷惑不解。
PETS-3公共英语三级阅读理解考试备考攻略一、命题规律与高分对策阅读理解部分由A、B两书面英语的能力。
A节3篇文章15题，选项为4选1，考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。
B节1篇文章5题，考生须从7个选项中排除两个干扰项，将正确的概括与5段文字逐一搭配成对。
这是旨要义的能力。
在复习阅读理解部分时，首先要复习理解文中的具体信息，并能根据上下文推测文中的生词。
同时也要复习根据所读材料进行判断、推理和引申，并理解文中的概念性含义以及句际和篇章的关系。
此外还要复习文章的主旨要义，最后还要理解作者的意图、观点或态度以及区分观点、论点和论据的关系。
二、短文理解1的命题思路与解题技巧(一)命题思路在PETS三级考试中, 阅读理解部分A节3篇文章15题，选项为4选1，考查考生理解总体和读理解部分全面介绍了大纲规定的阅读能力的构成和培养，包括(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)理解文中的概念性含义;(6)理解文章的结构以及单词之间、段落之间的关系;(7)快速阅读较长的文字材料，获取有关信息;(8)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;(9)区分观点、论点和论据;(10)与作者形成有意识的交流。
(二)解题技巧1. 考生应区分不同的文章题材PETS三级的阅读理解，一般都属于下列三种题材：记叙文、说明文、议论文。
针对不同的文章，考生在做阅读题时要把握不同的解题技巧：(1)在PETS三级考试中，记叙文考试的重点是考生对故事情节、事件的结局、人物的性格等的把握，在应试的过程中，考生应当密切注意记叙文的六要素。
(2)在阅读说明文时，由于有大量的专业术语，考生千万不要被这些生词吓倒。
这些专业术语并不能在很大程度上影响考生对整篇文章的理解。
(3)在阅读议论文时，要特别注意作者的态度观点以及论证方法，尤其是作者说话的语气，这样我们可以从中发现其真正的态度和观点，因为有的英语议论文为了表示客观，作者往往把自己的立场或倾向性隐藏在大量的事实论据之后。
PETS 三天冲刺过关秘技大家在三天之内，有一些方法可以帮助提高一定的分数。
PETS 临时抱佛脚——听力篇比如说先从听力说起，听力场景涉及到包括教育、借书、还书图书馆等等之类的场景，建议大家迅速提高听力的方法背一些相关的场景词汇，对于场景词汇的掌握，会在考试当中，比如你听到这个单词，马上能反映出这道题发生在什么场景里，对你选择题目的时候有很大的帮助。
听力的时候大家需要掌握一些场景词汇。
其次，迅速提高听力成绩还可以背诵或者掌握一些相关的日常用语以及情景对话当中比较地道的，大家经常说的表达方式，大家可以在平时的复习当中再次温习一下，这样的话会对听力的提高起到一定的作用。
正常来说，听力是一个非常缓慢的提高过程，不可能说在短时间内速成，但是在这种情况下，我们遵循的考试规律还是有一定的方法可以让大家提高一定的成绩，给大家两点建议，一个就是背一些场景词汇，第二就是熟悉一下情景用语以及对话的表达方式，这是给大家关于听力部分的建议和意见。
PETS 临时抱佛脚——语法篇英语知识的应用，根据不同级别的难度，不同级别的考生按照级别大纲所要求的难度进行语法复习，现在按照整体来讲，语法知识在整个 PETS 考卷当中占的比例比较低的，需要考生做的就是简单的复习几个比较重要的语法点，按照大纲来看，比较重要的语法点，还有一些易掌握的词组，这样的话会对完形填空起到一定的提高作用。
其次是阅读，阅读出题方式非常有规律，一般是以细节题、主旨题或者推理题这样几点所构成的。
因为我们不可能事先对命题的题目有所了解，我们也不可能对题目所涉及的内容有所了解，所以大家能做的就是再次熟悉一下出题的方式以及各个选项之间的区别和联系。
当大家对于文章的选择以及选择题的答题确实有很大难度的时候，是否能从一些解题的技巧方面提高一下阅读的得分点。
PETS 临时抱佛脚——写作篇各个级别的 PETS 考试都与写作的题型要求是不同的，在不同的题型当中总结出一定的规律，我们说首先写作，有的同学觉得写作是最难提分的，如果让我说，我觉得在三天之内写作是最容易得分的。
下半年的公共英语三级备考重点一、观点态度题型对话中对话者对他们谈论的人或事持什么观点或态度往往含而不露，考生只能根据对话内容的关键词、上下文甚至语气、语调的内涵意义并利用逻辑思维能力来进行判断，才能对传递的信息进行比较深层次的理解。
具体表达观点、态度时，可能出现的模式有：间接表达式，不明说赞成或反对;反问否定式，常委婉地表示质疑和反对;委婉谢绝式，先表示肯定、赞成、谢意等，随后说出真实看法;看似否定实为肯定式，如why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常见的提问方式有：How does the man/woman feel about...?What does the man/woman think of...?What does the man/woman say about...?What does the man/woman mean?二、地点方向题型这种类型的考题主要考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断。
其中既有直接提问的，也有间接提问的。
常见的提问形式有：Where does the conversation probably take place?Where is the woman going?Where are the two speakers?在这类考题中，选项大部分是表示地点场所的名词，同时需注意这些名词前的介词，如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, onthe desk, on the floor等，这些介词对判断场所非常有帮助。
另外，考生应集中注意力去捕捉那些“关键词”，抓住了“关键词”，做题就容易多了。
以下是一些常考的地点及相关词，也就是刚才提及的“关键词”，需重点记忆：学校(school)：required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.旅馆(hotel)：reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.饭店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar)：menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.商店(department store)：supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.医疗(medical treatment)：doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.火车(railway)、汽车(motor)、飞机(airplane)等交通设施：platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.练习：1. What does the woman mean?[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.2. Who are the two speakers?[A] Teacher and student.二、感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构1、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel)，在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补，如see sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth.2、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的使役动词有make、let、have，在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补，如make sb do sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be made to do sth，两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。
公共英语三级常见考点及解题指南公共英语三级常见考点及解题指南在备战公共英语三级的同学们，你们复习效果怎样，今天店铺帮助大家提高公共英语三级成绩，下面是公共英语三级常见考点讲解及应对技巧(题型特点，解题指南和实例分析)，希望对大家有帮助。
(一)词义辨析1.题型特点这类题目的选项一般有两种情况：一是形相近而义相远的词，二是意义相近但用法不同的词。
可能是动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析，也可能是连词、副词、介词辨析，从历年的考分布我们可以看到，几乎各种词性都考到过，所以这就要求大家在平常的备考过程中要全面掌握。
2.解题指南大家在日常学习中，要多查字典，尤其是英汉双解的字典，把词义、用法、词性与词形、读音结合起来记，弄清大纲规定词汇的各种用法，不能做“差不多先生”，另外还要学会积累，尤其对自己容易混淆的单词，要单独标出来，记下来，多看，多用，多查，这样就能避免把那些看着相差无几但实际意义差十万八千里词语搞混，另外在解题时如果选项中有不认识的单词，可用排除法来选择：把备选项套用到题干中，凭借语感选出答案。
3.实例分析(2006.9)Although there is no obligation on you to return the goods, it is advisable totake them back as soon as you _______ the defect.A. discoverB. learnC. determineD. recognize解析：明显可以看出，这道题考查的是动词的词义辨析，整句话的意思是说“虽然你没有义务把买的东西还回去，但是一旦发现产品的缺陷就马上将其退回，却不失为一种明智的做法。
”一般我们都会说“发现缺陷”，我们来看选项discover发现; learn 了解; determine 决定;recognize 辨认。
比较了四个词之后，我们很容易就能判断出选A.If it is impractical for you to return to the shop at once because you live along way off, or because the goods are bulky, write to say that your aredissatisfied about the product and ask for collection arrangement to be made.Any unexplained or unreasonable _______will weaken your case.A. denialB. concessionC. delayD. compromise解析：本题考查的是名词辨析，这一句主要说的是发现缺陷要及时退货，即使是现实条件不允许，也要及时写信告诉对方你的不满，并要求安排退货。
英语三级考试复习资料英语三级考试复习资料随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为一门必备的语言技能。
对于许多人来说，英语三级考试是进一步提升自己的机会。
为了帮助大家更好地复习，本文将提供一些有用的资料和建议。
首先，要想成功通过英语三级考试，扎实的语法基础是必不可少的。
建议大家首先复习基本的语法知识，例如时态、句型和从句等。
一些常见的语法错误包括主谓一致、动词时态混淆和冠词的使用。
通过复习这些基本知识，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。
其次，词汇量的扩充也是英语三级考试的关键。
建议大家每天抽出一些时间来学习新的单词和短语。
可以通过背诵单词表、阅读英语文章和参加词汇测试来提高自己的词汇量。
同时，要注意单词的用法和搭配，避免在表达时出现错误。
除了语法和词汇，阅读理解也是英语三级考试的一大考点。
建议大家多读英语文章，包括新闻、故事和学术文章等。
通过阅读可以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，要注意文章的结构和逻辑，掌握一些常见的阅读技巧，如扫读、略读和细读等。
写作是英语三级考试中的另一个重要部分。
建议大家多练习写作，包括短文、作文和摘要等。
在写作时，要注意语法和拼写的准确性，同时要有清晰的逻辑和连贯的思路。
可以通过参加写作练习班、请教老师或者交流写作经验来提高自己的写作能力。
听力也是英语三级考试中不可忽视的一部分。
建议大家多听英语广播、音乐和英语课程录音等。
通过听力练习可以提高自己的听力理解能力和听力反应速度。
同时，要注意听力材料的多样性，包括不同口音和语速的材料。
最后，口语也是英语三级考试的一项重要内容。
建议大家多与英语母语人士交流，提高自己的口语表达能力。
可以通过参加英语角、加入英语俱乐部或者找一个语言交换伙伴来锻炼口语。
同时，要注意发音和语调的准确性，避免常见的口语错误。
综上所述，英语三级考试的复习资料包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作、听力和口语等方面。
通过扎实的复习和练习，相信大家一定能够取得好成绩。
希望以上的建议和资料能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
一、挑错题牢记16大项原则（一）、主谓搭配一致原则1、划线错通常在is/are/was/were/has been/have been/has/have/do/does，动词的第三人称单数。
Feel当“感觉起来”的意思，类似于are。
feel like。
动词的单数加“s、es”，名词的复数加“s、es”2、如果两个名词只有一个限定词The，那么后面的谓语动词应该是单数形式。
The singer and dancer is….翻译成“兼”}3、one of作主语是后面的谓语动词通常用单数。
One of the people is….Everyone和does连用4、复数分子和分母+名词时，谓语动词与分子分母没有关系，和后面的名词形式有关。
Three fifths the books are….后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
Three fifths the book is….A pair of/a kind of等后面加名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
A pair of glasses is missing.主语是pair，眼镜的一副。
<A number of=many许多A number of books araThe number of books isThe number of….的数量5、A as well as B 主语是A6、倒装+主谓搭配一致原则"（二）、强调原则1、It is/was……thatW (which/what/whose/where/when….)给括号里面的就是错误的。
（三）、倒装原则Only/never/not /neither/so/…..+谓语动词，紧跟的动词基本都是错误的。
At on timeunder no circumstancesby no means·at no time =neverat no reteon no account含not 的介词短语in no time=soonIn no time can he admit his mistake.应用成at no time.Only+状语（状语从句）是主句要倒装的。
PETS 3 一些必要知识点：倒装句：全部倒装：通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
1. 在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中There are two apples on the desk. (原语序：Two apples are there on the desk) 桌上有两个苹果。
There stands a tall man at the gate. (A tall man stands there at the gate) 一个高个男人站在大门口。
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词)Here comes the bus. 巴士来了Now comes my turn. 到我了。
3.“out\ in, up\ down, off\away, in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词时，句子全部倒装Down fell the leaves. 树叶落下了。
Away went the team. 全队都走了。
☆注意：主语必须是名词，非名词则不倒装Here comes the boy. = Here he comes. 他来了4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构Lucky is she who survived the massacre. = She who survived the massacre is lucky. 她能从大屠杀中活下来非常幸运。
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装Long may the Queen reign! 愿女王统治长久！二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
公共英语等级考试三级复习资料(1)Dialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge:1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条（1930-1940）It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱin the UnitedStates. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period. Language points:1. Who’s that holding the hand of a boyWho’s that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2.His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的，过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的，过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3.He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货The book is in stock.4.He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted, 外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5.He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out：cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6.I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时，与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Schmidt, theschool’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun)honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的,experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的,The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1.According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonalsuccess are honesty.according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2.In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who areskillful and diligent.in addition to 除---之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3.We have done good work so far.so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We haven’t heard f rom them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective. This is a story about Mary’s experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1.Would you mind .letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better ---.2. She insist on having a look into the man’s briefcase.insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand，propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1.Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 调查、了解We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as hisimagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既------又------，除------之外(还)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.PassageThe passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life. What kind of thecircumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1)Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2)turn out 生产、制造，最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality. The plan turned out failure.3)delve into 钻研2．She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1) live broadcast2) the Academy Awards 学院奖，奥斯卡金像奖3．That may also be partly due to the very special energy.due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sthThe team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth 脚踏实地的公共英语三级考试成绩快速提高方法指点考试时间临近时，通过大批量阅读提高已经不可能了，把握好解题技巧，往往能让同学们锦上添花。
