译林版牛津英语8A Unit 6单词知识点讲解

8A Unit 6知识梳理一. 重点单词1. natural形，自然的（nature名)2. lightning名，闪电（light 名.形)3. shake动，摇动（shaking名)4. direction名，方向（direct动，director 名)5.wild形，疯狂的（wildly副)6. trap动，被陷（trapped形)7. loud形，大声的（loudly副) 8. cloud名，云（cloudy形)9.wind名，风（windy形) 10. fog名，雾（foggy形)11. frost名，霜（frosty形) 12. discuss动，讨论（discussion名) 13.terrible形，可怕的（terribly副) 14. call动，打电话（caller名) 15. arrival名，到达（arrive动) 16. serious形，严重的（seriously 副)17. cause 动，引起（because连) 18. nearly副，几乎（near形，介)19. warn动，警告（warning名) 20. break动，打破（broken形)二. 重点短语1.start to rain 开始下鱼2. half an hour later 半小时以后3.lose the game 输了比赛4. 4. kill thousands of people导致几千人死亡5. a car accident一场车祸6. 6. wash the village away冲走了村庄7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.8. fall from a tree 从树上跌下来9.mop all the water up把所有的水拖干净10.10. crash into a tree撞倒了树11.do some shopping 购物12.12. a big noise like thunder 像雷一样的噪声13.look at each other in fear互相害怕的看着14.14. under the ground在地下15.start to shake 开始晃动16.16. run in all directions到处乱跑17.try my best to do尽我最大努力18.18. run wildly疯狂的跑19.fall down跌倒,跌落20.20. calm down平静下来21.21. say to myself自言自语22.go through my mind掠过头脑23.23. stay alive还活着24. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克25.25. hear shouts from excided people 听到人们兴奋的喊叫声26.in a great hurry 急忙27.27. move away the bricks and stones 搬开砖头和石块28.scream for help大声呼29.29. a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动传过我的身体30.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存31.31. be trapped陷入困境32.drop a little下降了一点33.33. become worse 更糟34.the weather today今天的天气35.35. search the Internet上网36.discuss…with…和……讨论……37.37. plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行38.on the side of the road 在路的一侧39.39. drive you to school 开车送你去学校40.as usual像往常一样41.41. break down 损坏42. a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪43. weather conditions 天气情况44. cover the whole road 覆盖了整个路45. time of arrival 到达的时间46. get worse变得更糟47. crash into 陷入,撞到48. catch fire 着火49. send the victims to…把受害人送到……50. share…with…和……分享/分担……51. look out of the window 向窗外看52. forget to bring my keys 忘记带我的钥匙53. continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围飘落54. come from behind 从后面来55. fall over 跌倒56. weather report 天气预报57. snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报58. the noise of traffic 交通的吵闹声59. remove the snow除去积雪60. typhoon signal number台风警告指数61. the terrible situation恶劣的情形62. social workers社会工作者63. the people in need 需要的人们64. give out food 吩咐法食物65. clean drinking water干净的饮用水三. 重点语句及讲解1. Lighting started a big fire in a house. 闪电引起一座房屋着火.（1） start a fire意思是“引起火”，词组 on fire (着火),指状态；catch fire (着火)，强调动作，如：The house caught fire last night . 昨晚房屋着火了。

牛津译林版8上Unit 6单词知识点1.market市场go to the market to do sth. in the market在市场,集市(具体地点，可数名词)区分on the market在市面上(抽象，不可数名词)2.nature(n.) reserves自然保护区; in the nature在自然界；natural(adj.) 自然的，天然的natural food3.provide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物provides, provided, providing4.cover庇护所(U.n), provide cover for wild life;n.盖子，覆盖物；vt. 用…覆盖 cover… with; 包括5.perfect极好的，完美的（无比较级，无最高级）6.round adj.圆的She has a round face. adv. 周围all year round7.while (conj.连词)然而Some birds stay there for a long time while others only stay there for a short time.8.stay vi停留，逗留stay in Wuxi/America, stay at home/school, stay here/there (stays, stayed, staying)n. go to sp. for a short stay短暂停留during my stay in Shanghai在我逗留在上海期间9.easily adv. 容易地，不费力地can easily catch them for food能够轻易地捕捉它们为食work out the maths problems easily容易地做出数学题10.cent(s)（美）分per cent(percent)百分之…(单复数取决于其后的名词)11.in order to do sth.以便，为的是（书面语，强调目的，相当于to do sth.）12.space (U.n)空间no/less/more space没有/更少/更多的空间less and less space越来越少的空间13.lead 领导，带领v. lead to导致（leads, 过去式led, leading）14.越来越少less and less+不可数名词fewer and fewer+可数名词复数15.moreover此外,而且16.fish er man (pl. fish er men)渔民fish鱼（活鱼可数，单复数同形）There is a fish /There are some fish in the water.（鱼肉不可数） There is fish on the plate.The fish on the plate smells good.fish钓鱼vi. fishes, fished, fishingernment政府(单数) the Chinese government, the American government18.prevent防止，预防vt. (prevents, prevented, preventing)prevent sb. (from) doing sth=stop sb. (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事19.society协会，社会 the Birdwatching Society in our society20.record记录vt. records, recorded, recordings 记录它们的种类record their types21.change改变，变化n. 记录它们数量上的改变record the changes in their numbers改变v. changes, changed, changing22.tour ist s旅游者，观光者=travel(l)er s=visit or s tour旅行n.23.count计算，数数v. counts, counted, counting count their numbers计算它们的数量count to one hundred 数到10024.describe描述vt. describes, described, describing25.understand理解，明白v. understands, understood, understanding26.importance重要性U.n. important重要的adj. understand the importance of明白…的重要性27.write down写下，记下write it/them down writes, wrote, writing28.clearly清晰地adv. (clear形容词) speak clearly，think clearly, write clearly29.speaker说话人，演讲者Who is going to be the speaker at the meeting tomorrow?Who is going to speak演讲at the meeting tomorrow?What is the speaker going to say at the meeting tomorrow?30.an application f or m一张申请表31.address地址I forget your address.32.chairperson主席 = chairman33.introduce介绍vt. introduce them to me把他们介绍给我introduces, introduced, introducing,introduction介绍n.34.binoculars（复数）望远镜 a pair of binoculars看作单数35.语法：1. 动词+宾语+to do/not to doinvite邀请, need需要, ask叫，让, tell告诉， want=would like想要, teach教, advise建议, order命令2. （省略to的动词结构）动词+宾语+ do/not do （make使, let让, see看见, hear听见, watch观看）3. help sb do/to do (to可有可无)36.其它单词：go birdwatching去观鸟, hen(s)母鸡, yummy口语美味的, crane(s)鹤, sparrow(s)麻雀,feather(s)羽毛, swan(s)天鹅, eagle(s)鹰, broad宽大的, wing(s)翅膀, type(s)种类, rare稀有的,wetland(s)湿地, wildlife野生生物(不可数), red-crowned crane(s)丹顶鹤。

牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ （协会）in my school.加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的 adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____一只鹰 ______________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ （翅膀）8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What 's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare 稀有的； perfect完美的； favourite 最爱的； top 顶尖的；excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the12. nature 自然 n.（ 羽毛 ）（ 稀有的 ） birds in the world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ worlda nature reserve13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China= in the east of China in 在范围内部 t o 在范围外部Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园 : be home to …问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ________________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___18. all year round 常年 =19. stay the south-east of China. red-crowned cranes20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________ v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I likeEnglish while my brother likes Maths.V.动作，行动actor 男演员（n.） actress 女演员（n.） action 行动（n.） （ 去那里做短暂停留 ） _（去那里做短暂停留 ） 21. act actiVe 活跃的 （adj.） inactiVe 不活跃的 （adj.） actiVity 活动 （n.） 更活跃的22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night 23.leave v 离开；剩下 过去式 ___________ There be …left / Sb. have 还剩下…（固定句式）Hurry up! The train _____________ There are not many cranes ______ 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十1) . per cent of 后加名词 时，名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2) . per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用 what 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________越来越少的空间 _______26. lead v.领导，带领 lead to (doing)导致做某事 27. Moreover,Otherwise, They didn ' They did n '28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ E nglish.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。