[译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结
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8A Unit 6知识梳理一. 重点单词1. natural形,自然的(nature名)2. lightning名,闪电(light 名.形)3. shake动,摇动(shaking名)4. direction名,方向(direct动,director 名)5.wild形,疯狂的(wildly副)6. trap动,被陷(trapped形)7. loud形,大声的(loudly副) 8. cloud名,云(cloudy形)9.wind名,风(windy形) 10. fog名,雾(foggy形)11. frost名,霜(frosty形) 12. discuss动,讨论(discussion名) 13.terrible形,可怕的(terribly副) 14. call动,打电话(caller名) 15. arrival名,到达(arrive动) 16. serious形,严重的(seriously 副)17. cause 动,引起(because连) 18. nearly副,几乎(near形,介)19. warn动,警告(warning名) 20. break动,打破(broken形)二. 重点短语1.start to rain 开始下鱼2. half an hour later 半小时以后3.lose the game 输了比赛4. 4. kill thousands of people导致几千人死亡5. a car accident一场车祸6. 6. wash the village away冲走了村庄7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.8. fall from a tree 从树上跌下来9.mop all the water up把所有的水拖干净10.10. crash into a tree撞倒了树11.do some shopping 购物12.12. a big noise like thunder 像雷一样的噪声13.look at each other in fear互相害怕的看着14.14. under the ground在地下15.start to shake 开始晃动16.16. run in all directions到处乱跑17.try my best to do尽我最大努力18.18. run wildly疯狂的跑19.fall down跌倒,跌落20.20. calm down平静下来21.21. say to myself自言自语22.go through my mind掠过头脑23.23. stay alive还活着24. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克25.25. hear shouts from excided people 听到人们兴奋的喊叫声26.in a great hurry 急忙27.27. move away the bricks and stones 搬开砖头和石块28.scream for help大声呼29.29. a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动传过我的身体30.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存31.31. be trapped陷入困境32.drop a little下降了一点33.33. become worse 更糟34.the weather today今天的天气35.35. search the Internet上网36.discuss…with…和……讨论……37.37. plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行38.on the side of the road 在路的一侧39.39. drive you to school 开车送你去学校40.as usual像往常一样41.41. break down 损坏42. a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪43. weather conditions 天气情况44. cover the whole road 覆盖了整个路45. time of arrival 到达的时间46. get worse变得更糟47. crash into 陷入,撞到48. catch fire 着火49. send the victims to…把受害人送到……50. share…with…和……分享/分担……51. look out of the window 向窗外看52. forget to bring my keys 忘记带我的钥匙53. continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围飘落54. come from behind 从后面来55. fall over 跌倒56. weather report 天气预报57. snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报58. the noise of traffic 交通的吵闹声59. remove the snow除去积雪60. typhoon signal number台风警告指数61. the terrible situation恶劣的情形62. social workers社会工作者63. the people in need 需要的人们64. give out food 吩咐法食物65. clean drinking water干净的饮用水三. 重点语句及讲解1. Lighting started a big fire in a house. 闪电引起一座房屋着火.(1) start a fire意思是“引起火”,词组 on fire (着火),指状态;catch fire (着火),强调动作,如:The house caught fire last night . 昨晚房屋着火了。
牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对(做)……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事(lead—led)22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.(not)to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……(邻近原则)take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里(v)--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结Comic strip &Welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. market/'ma:kit/名n.市场助记:马克( mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。
典例:Wang Fang went to the market to buy some oranges yesterday. 昨天王芳去市场买了些橘子。
There's no onion at the market today.今天市场上没有洋葱。
联想:supermarket n.超市fair n.集市2 yeah.叹词excl. <口>是的典例:Yeah, I like that very much.是的,我非常喜欢那样。
近义词:yes excl.是反义词:no excl.不是3. hen/hen/名n.母鸡典例:We keep hens and sell the我们养鸡,卖鸡蛋。
联想chicken.鸡:鸡肉cock n.公鸡chick n.小鸡hen母鸡chicks雏鸡4.feather.n.羽毛。
典例:The feather is very light, So we say "as light”.羽毛很轻,因此我们]说“轻如鸿毛”谚语”,Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
5. wing /win//名n.翅膀典例:Let me see your wings.让我看看你的翅膀。
短语:be on the wing在飞行中,飞翔6. type/taip/名n.种类典例:What type of house would you prefer to live in?你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of dictionary. 这是一.种新型词典。
近义词:kind n.种类拓展:type V .打字;打印The little girl types well.这个小姑娘打字打仔很好。
译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结8A Unit6 知识点归纳和总结本单元重点单词清单:1.market /' 名词 n。
市场助记:XXX(mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。
例句:Wang Fang went to the market to buy some XXX今天XXX去市场买了些橘子。
There's no n at the market today。
今天市场上没有洋葱。
XXX:XXX,fair n。
集市2.XXX。
叹词 excl。
是的例句:XXX。
I like that very much。
是的,我非常喜欢那样。
近义词:XXX。
是反义词:no excl。
不是3.hen /hen/ 名词 n。
母鸡例句:We keep XXX。
我们养鸡,卖鸡蛋。
XXX:chicken。
鸡,鸡肉,cock n。
公鸡,chick n。
小鸡,hen 母鸡,chicks 雏鸡4.XXX。
名词 n。
羽毛。
例句:The feather is very light。
so we say "as light as a feather"。
羽毛很轻,因此我们说“轻如鸿毛”谚语。
XXX 物以类聚。
5.wing /win/ 名词 n。
翅膀例句:Let me see your wings。
让我看看你的翅膀。
短语:be on the wing 在飞行中,飞翔6.type /taip/ 名词 n。
种类例句:What type of house would you prefer to live in。
你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of nary。
这是一种新型词典。
近义词:kind n。
种类拓展:type V。
打字;打印XXX XXX。
这个小姑娘打字打得很好。
句型详解:1.I often go to the market to watch the birds。
我经常去市场观鸟。
译林版8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点总结(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)一、掌握下面的短语和句型:1.(1)go birdwatching 去看鸟(2)at the market 在市场上2. long-winged翅膀长的wed-footed 蹼足的pointed尖的,尖头的forked叉状的hooked 钩状的3.broad表示事物本身的宽度wide表示两边之间的距离(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in north-east China = in the north-east of China在中国东北部2.one of +名词复数“……之一”,作主语谓语用单数。
3.provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物4.different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种的all kinds of 各种各样的5.(1)all year round 一年到头(2)for a short stay 短期逗留6.fish (1) 表示种类,复数fishes:many fishes 很多种鱼(2)表示数量,单复数相同:many fish 很多鱼(3)表示鱼肉,是不可数名词:much fish 很多鱼肉7.(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) to make more space for farms and buildings 不定式作目的状语。
(3) space 空间,为不可数名词,=room8.less and less 越来越少more and more 越来越多比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”9.enough space 足够的空间enough 修饰名词,前置,修饰形容词或副词,后置。
enough … to do sth “足够……可以做某事”10.We do a bird count once a year.(1)do a bird count 数鸟儿(2)once a year 一年一次11.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事12.(1)help sb do sth帮助某人做某事(2)make sb do sth 使某人做某事(3)take actions to do sth 采取行动做某事13.a large number of 很多= a lot of14.walk a long way 走很远的路(Grammar)1.return = come back 回来= give… back 归还2.at the entrance 在入口处3.take a bus to… = go to … by bus 坐车去……4.as 当……时候=when5.tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事不定式的否定:not to +动词原形(Integrated skills and Study skills)1.(1)more than = over 多于,超过(2)have an area of … 面积有……2. a very good place to go birdwatching 观鸟的好去处不定式作定语,后置。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元复习一、重点单词1.birdwatching观鸟2.market市场3.hen母鸡4.sparrow麻雀5.feather羽毛6.swan天鹅7.broad宽的,宽大的8.wing翅膀9.type种类10.rare罕见的,稀有的11.nature大自然,自然界12.wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地13.provide提供14.cover庇护所15.wildlife野生动物16.perfect极好的,完美的17.round周同,绕一整圈;转过来18.while然而19.stay停留,逗留20.easily容易地,不费力地21.cent分;分币22.space空间23. lead领导,带领24.fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民,钓鱼的人25. fish捕鱼;钓鱼26.government政府27. prevent防止,预防28. society协会;社会29.record记录30.change变化,改变31.tourist旅行者,观光者32. count计算(或清点)总数;数数33.describe描述34.understand理解,明白35. importance重要性36.south-east东南方37. cover覆盖;包括38.clearly清晰地39. speaker说话人;演讲者40. tour旅行41.form表格42.address地址43.chairperson主席44. introduce介绍45.natural自然的,天然的二、重点短语1.go to the market去市场2.how many types of cranes多少种类的鹤3.in North-east China在中国的东北部4. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所6.a perfect place for some rare birds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方7.all year round -年到头8.for a short stay作短暂停留9. 40 per cent of them它f门中的40%10. make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小11. in order to以便,为的是12. lead to导致13. less and less越来越少14. keep fishing不断捕鱼15. the Chinese government中国政府16. prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生17. record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化18. understand the importance of the wetlands了解湿地的重要性19. stop something from happening阻止某事发生20. write down写下,记下21. walk a long way走很长的路22. different kinds of不同种类的23. fly to Yancheng飞往盐城24. go birdwatching去观鸟25. take a pair of binoculars带一副望远镜26. get thirsty渴了27. make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音28. bird shows鸟展29. part of our lives我们生命的一部分30. introduce myself自我介绍31. enjoy the natural world享受自然世界32.a member of……的一员33. take part in activities参加活动34. call me on拨……号码给我三、重点句子及点拨1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
牛津译林版8A重点基础知识精讲【基础知识】Comic Strip&.Welcome to the unit1. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。
句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语。
2. What do cranes look like? 鹤看起来是什么样的?look like意为“看起来像”,like为介词,后面常接名词作宾语。
He looks like a scholar. 他看上去像一个学者。
【辨析】look like与be likelook like 表示“看起来像……”,指的是“外表像”- What does he look like?- He is very tall and handsome.be like 指“品德,性格特征”等- What is she like?- She is very kind.3. They have long legs and a long thin neck. 它们有长腿和细长的颈。
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词等)→描绘性形容词(大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色)→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。
a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫Reading1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。
(1)in表示方位,意为“在”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。
Shanghai is in the east of China.【拓展】①on表示方位,意为“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,无包含关系。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲主备:审核:1. I am going birdwatching at the market.2. Which bird do you like best?3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them..4. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.6. Some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.7.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer.10. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a shortstay.11. Zhalong is one of the nature reserves for these endangered birds.12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds inZhanlong and the changes in their numbers.13.We do a bird count once a year.14.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take action toprotect wildlife.15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently.17.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.18.It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.19.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protectwetlands.21.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.22. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at amy@.23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.三、语法:1.识别五种基本句型结构。
新牛津译林版8A Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案Important phrases and sentences:1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样?4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤?6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方.13. all year round一年到头14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事(lead—led)21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼.22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物.35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage us (not)to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……(邻近原则)take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴.49. What /Anything else? 还有什么?50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里(v)--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍.56.be interested in (doing) 对(做)……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)57.take part in activities 参加活动58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人60.email me at…给我发邮件……61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易. It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的.It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.成为观鸟协会的一员63.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家巩固练习一、词汇A)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.1.Thanks to the ___________(政府),thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.2.My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano .year .4.Nothing can ______ (stop , keep) my decision .5.-Can you ______ your English teacher to us ?-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.B) 请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺, 每词限用一次. easy protection act nature important1.We all know the ________ of learning English .2.Animals are our friends , so _______ them is our duty .3.Tom is ________ in class , and he is good at all his subjects .4.I think _______ food is good for our health .5. The boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _______ .C) 请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.be tell play protect fly1.Many birds _______ to southern China last week .2.We ______ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it .3.The shopkeeper often _______ the children not to touch the glass .4.We watched them ______ football just now .5.We should do something _________ the birds .D)请你把下列词组译成英语1.世界上最重要的湿地之一_____________ ______________________________________2.整年_____________________________________________________________________3.为某人提供某物_____________ ______________________________________________4.数量上的变化_______________________________________________________________5.明白湿地的重要性___________________________________________________________二、单项选择stop _______ and keep __________ .A. talking; quietB. to talk; quietC. talking; quietlyD. to talk; quietly2. Birds can find food _______ here than before.A. easierB. easilyC. more easilyD. more easier3. Shanghai is ______ the east of China, and Japan is _____ the east of China.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to4. The cakes here ________ delicious.A. eatB. eatsC. tasteD. tastes5.__________ important information they give us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. Jack’s father looked ________ at the boy’s test paper. He looked ________ .A. angry; angrilyB. angry; angryC. angrily; angryD. angrily; angrily7. Mother made me ________ milk every day when I was young.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drank8. Hurry up! The plane _________ at 6:50 a.m.A. is startingB. be going to startC. startD. starts9. Please tell me the changes _________ the number of the students.A. inB. intoC. onD. for10. We can provide food ________ the hungry children.A. toB. withC. forD. about11. This piano is too big. Can you make _________________ for it?A. a spaceB. some spacesC. some more roomsD. some space12. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above13._________________ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don’t take anyaction.A. More and more; more and moreB. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and lessD. Less and less; more and more14. Do you need more people _______you _______ the vegetables?A. help, waterB. to help, waterC. help, to waterD. to help, watering15. She didn’t sing the song _________ yesterday.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough16.--- You must be more ________ next time.--- Yes, I’ll do my homework as _________ as possible.A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully17. The boy started to run and everyone began to shout __________ .A. highlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. noisy18. I asked him why he did it, but he didn’t give any reason __________ his actions.A. inB. forC. withD. about19. He is angry __________ his son. I don’t know what he is angry _______ .A. with; aboutB. with; withC. about; aboutD. about; with20. I think ________necessary for us to learn English well.A. itB. itsC. thatD. that's三、语法结构1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换)My dad takes a camera _______ _______ _______ take photos of the birds .3.She goes back home early to make dinner for her son . (同义句转换)She goes back home early that _______ _______ make dinner for her son.4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换)The new school will ______ the students _______ a good environment .5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换)______ very important for us _______ ________ wildlife .四、课文填空Many birds live in Zhalong all year ____1__ , while some go there only for a short ___2___ .Most birds are active in the ____3___ ,so you can ___4____ watch them there . There are not many cranes ____5___ in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong .1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________五、完形填空Zhalong is a protected area. It's 1 to hunt or fish there. If you are 2 in birds, you can go to Zhalong. When you go birdwatching there, you sometimes have to 3 a long way. If you wear new leather shoes, they can be 4 5 there, or you will be 6 .Red-crowned cranes are 7 in the world now, but you can watch them there, they are very 8 . They have long necks and legs. If we don't 9 them, it will be 10 for us to see these birds in the future.( ) 1. A. impolite B. incorrect C. impossible D. irregular( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. incorrect( ) 3. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked( ) 5. A. little B. littles C. litters D. litter( )7. A. rest B. rare C. rarely D. more( ) 9. A. reserve B. protect C. keep D. feed( ) 10. A. possible B. impossible C. correct D. incorrect六、阅读理解Wetlands ! Valuable Resources on the Earthd’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu P rovince. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but e very winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine , too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to mak e more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife . Every year , on February 2nd , many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.()1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north()2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________A.hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry()3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______________A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22()4. We must protect wetlands because ___________________A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. all of the above()5. Some people want to change ____ to make more space for farmsA. landsB. worldC. wildlifeD. wetlands七、短文填空Yancheng is a city in the n_____1___ of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a____2__ of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s_____3___ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p____4___ in the wetland. They p____5____ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i_____6____ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there.Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p___7____ disasters(灾害). For e____8____ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_____9______ .Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i____10______ to see many endangered birds in the future.1.n_______2.a___________3.s__________4.p________5.p_________6.i________7.p___________8.e___________9.f__________ 10.i________八.阅读表达.阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.We l ive in the “”Very few people were interested in them or knew how to use them.and c________. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Some people even have them at home.1. 将(1)句译成汉语.2.在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词不达意,使句意完整、上下文通顺.3.4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.A foreign language is hard for the pupils to learn because they almost have no time at school.5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子.8A Unit Six测试卷答案一、词汇.A.ernment 2.space 3. tourists 4.prevent 5.introduceB. 1.importance 2.protecting 3.active 4.natural 5. easilyC.1.flew 2.are 3. tells 4.play 5.to protectD.略二、单项选择1-5ACACC 6-10CADAC 11-15DDCBD 16-20DBBAA三、语法结构1.to stay2.in order to3.she can4.provide with5.It’s to protect四、课文填空1.round2.stay3.class4.easily5.left五、完形填空1-5 BABBD 6-10 CBBBB六、阅读理解1-5 A B C D D七、短文填空1.north2.area3.shelter4.plants5.provide6.including7.prevent8.example9.floods 10.impossible八.阅读表达.阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.1. 很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们.2. smaller, cheaper3. Because they can work fa ster than men and make fewer mistakes.5. We live in the “e”.。
8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结Comic strip &Welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. market/'ma:kit/名n.市场助记:马克( mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。
典例:Wang Fang went to the market to buy some oranges yesterday. 昨天王芳去市场买了些橘子。
There's no onion at the market today.今天市场上没有洋葱。
联想:supermarket n.超市fair n.集市2 yeah.叹词excl. <口>是的典例:Yeah, I like that very much.是的,我非常喜欢那样。
近义词:yes excl.是反义词:no excl.不是3. hen/hen/名n.母鸡典例:We keep hens and sell the我们养鸡,卖鸡蛋。
联想chicken.鸡:鸡肉cock n.公鸡chick n.小鸡hen母鸡chicks雏鸡4.feather.n.羽毛。
典例:The feather is very light, So we say "as light”.羽毛很轻,因此我们]说“轻如鸿毛”谚语”,Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
5. wing /win//名n.翅膀典例:Let me see your wings.让我看看你的翅膀。
短语:be on the wing在飞行中,飞翔6. type/taip/名n.种类典例:What type of house would you prefer to live in?你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of dictionary. 这是一.种新型词典。
近义词:kind n.种类拓展:type V .打字;打印The little girl types well.这个小姑娘打字打仔很好。
句型详解1.I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟1) 不定式作目的状语,常考,在句中作目的状语句中的to watch的饮语用来说明某一状态或动作的目的。
★To catch the bus, he got up early.为了赶上公共汽车,他很早就起床了。
★My parents came to New York to see me last month.上个月我父母到纽约来看我。
2)知拓识展动词不定式还可表示原因或结果等。
★I’m sory to hear that. (表示原因)我听到这个消息很难过。
★I was too hot to go out. (表示结果)天太热,不能出去。
2. What do cranes look like?鹤看起来是什么样的?考点:look like 看起来像,like为介词,后面常接名词作宾语。
★He looks like a scholar.他看上去像一位学者。
★My sister's red face look like an apple.我妹妹红红的脸蛋看上去像个苹果。
(易混辨析]look like与be like3. They have long legs and a long thin neck.它们有长腿和细长的颈。
考点:容词修饰名词的顺序”重要多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词等)一描绘性形容词(大小一长短形状>新旧颜色)-国籍地区一材料性质用途类别一名词。
注意: 1.限定词,如the.her等2.表示观点的形容词,如beautiful.kind. 3.表示形状的形容间,big,.small. 4.年龄岁数,如young等. 5.表示颜色的词,red,yellow等. 6.国籍,如Chinese,Japan等.7.材料,如wooden等.★a small round table -张小圆桌★ a tall grey building -座高大的灰色建筑★a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫Reading重点单词请单1.nature名n.大自然,自然界助记:那(na)只兔(tu)子在笼子里实在太热(re)了,快让它回到自然界中去吧。
典例:We love nature and our life.我们热爱大自然和我们的生活。
短语:by nature生性in nature本质上联想: natural adj. 自然界的;生来的naturally adv. 天然地;自然地2. provide vt.提供助记:破(p)肉(ro)是海鸥(v)提供给我(i)的(de)。
典例:The sun provides us with light and heat.太阳给予我们光和热。
短语:provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给某人提供某物联想:provided conj. 假如;若是3: cover名n.庇护所助记:c+over( adv.结束)=cover典例:A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽地.拓展:cover v.遮蔽;涉及;包含n.遮盖物;覆盖物4.perfect.形adj.极好的,完美的助记:每个(per)有飞蛾(fe)飞进去的餐厅(ct)都是完美的。
典例:Sarah is a perfect girl in my opinion.我认为萨拉是个完美的女孩。
Her acting is really perfect.她的演技非常好。
注意:perfect无比较级形式。
5. round/ raund/副adv.周围,绕一整圈;转过来助记:有很多肉(rou)在这个泥地(nd)的周围。
典例:Let me show you around.让我领你到处转转。
It's neither too hot nor too cold in Kunming all the year round.在昆明一年到头既不太热也不太冷。
短语:all (the) year round一年到头拓展:round adj.圆形的round prep.环绕;围绕6. while:连conj.然而典例: Some people respect him, while others despise him. 有些人尊敬他,然而有些人看不起他。
近义:however adv.然而;不过拓展:while cornj.当...的时候7. stay.名n.停留,逗留助记:say (u.说)的中间停留了个t。
、典例:I visited a lot of temples during my stay in Japan.在日本逗留期间,我参观了许多寺庙。
拓展:stay V.I stayed late at the party last night.昨晚我在聚会上待到很院。
Eat right to stay healthy. 要饮食恰当以保健康。
8. easily adv. 容易地,不费力地词缀记忆法反义:hard adv.艰难地联想:easy adj.容易的9. cent /sent/名n.分;分币助记:让蜥蜴(ce)看大门(n)特(t)便宜,只要一美分。
典例:I will give every cent I have to my three children. 我将把所有的财产留给我的孩子们。
联想:dollar n.美元pound n.英镑10.space/speis/名n.空间助记:蛇(s)怕(pa)进人蜥蜴(ce)的空间。
典例:There isn't enough space three beds. 这个房间没有,足够的空间放三张床。
近义:room n. 空间短语:make space or.. ..让出空间拓展:space n.太空,宇宙空间space station太空站space travel太空旅行spaceman n.宇航员10 lead/li;d/动vi. & vt. 领导,带领典例: She led the way downstairs for us.她引着我们下楼。
短语:lead to导致拓展:lead还可表示“过(某种生活)”We are leading a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活,联想leader n.领导人leading adj主要的谚语>All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
12.fisherman渔民、钓鱼的人.助记:fish(v.钓鱼)+er(名词后缀)+man(n.人)=fisherman典例:There is an old fisherman living here.有一个老渔夫住在这里。
注意:fisherman变复数时把man变为men。
联想:fishery n.渔业;渔场fish.n钓鱼n.鱼13 fish vi.捕鱼;钓鱼典例: He often fishes with his father.他经常和他的父亲去捕鱼。
注意:fish的第三人称单数形式是fishes.短语:go fishing去钓鱼拓展:①fish n.意为“鱼;鱼肉”时,为不可数名词。
②fish作名词表示“各种各样的鱼”,强调鱼的种类时,用作可数名词,其复数形式为fishes。
一词辨义:He often fishes on Sundays. He caught a lot of fishes last Sunday and his mother cooked fish for him.他经常在周日去钓鱼。
他上周日捕了很多种鱼,他妈妈为他做了鱼肉。
ernment. n.政府助记:govern(U. 统治;治理) +-ment(名词后缀)= government典例:We hope the new government can make live a better life.我们希望新政府能让我们过上更好的生活。
常用词缀:-ment是常见的名词后缀,帮助构成名词。
常见的类似的单词有agreement (n.同意),equipment (n. 装备、配备)等。
联想:governmental adj.政府的;政治的;管辖的15. society 名n. 协会;社会助记:社会上这么(so)次(ci)的一(e)个人把小树踢歪(ty)了。
短语:medical society 医学协会联想:social adj.社会的,社会上的16. record 动vt.记录助记:赶快趁热( re)吃(c)掉这些饭,否则(or)你就会被记录下来的(d)。