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IELTS_Task1_图标作文写作全攻略

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（一）描写图表的句型1.表示―说明‖的句子结构According toAs can be seen fromAs shown inIt is clear/apparent formWe can see fromIt ca n be seen fromchart/graphtablediagramfigure/statisticsThe2.The chartgraphtablediagram revealsshowssuggestsillustratedemonstrateindicatedescriber elates That ………3.The numberfigurepercentage Of…… nearlyalmostmorethan doubledtripled , as compared withas against thosethatof last year4.From the statisticsinformation given in the tablegraphchart ,we can estimateseeconclude T hat….5.The figurenumberpercentage increaseddroppeddecreased more thanalmostabout six timest wicetwo and a half times ,compared with…6.The percentagenumber is twice4 timeshalf As much as thatthose of 19907.The ratenumber was X percent, lessmore than halfa thirdquarter of the 1998 total.8.By comparison with 1990,it shot upjumpedincreasedrosedecreaseddroppedfell by X percent from X to Y percent to X percent9.It has reachedapproachedrisen to something of a plateauX percentan average of X percent in the past few yearsin 199810.it accounts for(=constitute=make up) 15 percent of the total.11.By 1998, less thanmore thanalmostaboutoveras many asnearly three-quarters ofX percent ofone out of fiveone in fourone half/third of housewivesgraduatesyoung couplesthe number of students12.A has almost/nearlyabout/over a quarterhalf/twiceone third as many students asas much money as B13.A has about/approximatelyexactly/precisely the same numberproportionamount of student smoney as…..14.During the period 1970—1999From 1910 to 1974Since 1980Since the early 1980s ….there Was has been suddensharpdramatica markedsteadyslightgradualfall jumpriseincreasefluctu ationdecreasedeclinereductiondrop inthe number of people whopersonal incomecollege population15.The number of … increasedjumpedrosedecreaseddeclineddroppedfellfluctuated suddenlyrap idly/slowlydramaticallysignificantlyslightlygraduallysharply from 1988 to 1990during the fiv e-year periodThere was a (very) suddenrapiddramarticsignificantsharpsteepsteadygradualslowslight incr easejumprisedecreasedropfallflucuation In the number of…from…to…between…and…上面是一种说法的两种不同表达，写作时要灵活应用。

16.There washas been X accidents/suicidesa X percent increase/decrease in since March,an increase of 3 percent in a three-month periodup from X percent for the same period last year17.That is the second-highestthird-lowest rate in histroy18.The Numberpercentage remained steadystableunchanged during the decadebetween 1990 and 1995from 1990 to 199519.The percentagefigure reached a peaka high pointa low pointthe bottom in Marchat 20%20.The figure reachedpicked 90 percent,the highest level ever recorded since 196021.表示曲线图上最高点和最低点使用下列句型The monthlyThe figuresThe situation peakedreached a peak (a high point)bottomed outrea ched rock(the) bottoma low point in Dcemberat 20%22.表示变化不大或没有变化使用下列句型The number of (cars sold) remained steady(stable)stayed the same from …to….between…a nd….There was littlehardly anyno change in the number of (cars sold) from…to…between...and…（二）描述数据变化趋势时的词汇总结上升：rise，increase，climb，soar，go up，shoot up下降：decrease，drop，decline，reduce，go down不变：level off，level out，remain constant，become steady，stabilize波动：fluctuate用来修饰的副词平稳：slowly，gradually，slightly，steadily急剧和显著：markedly，suddenly，rapidly，sharply，dramatically，abruptly，steeply推测未来：the number of ……is projected（forecasted，expected，predicted）to decline。

The number of….. is # = # in the number of …..（三）重点类型图分析及归类1．饼状图(pie graph)饼状图是由一个圆形和圆内几个扇形组成，各个扇形的比例代表了相应部分在总量中所占的分额，其反映了总量和分量，及分量和分量之间的相对比例关系，所有在叙述中要加以描述。

常用描述：I.首句The two pie charts show（reveals，suggests，illustrate，demonstrate，indicate，describe，relates）the proportion（percentage）of A and B…………in 7 broad categories, divided into…….and……….(one is……,another is…..)II.比较①the biggest difference between 2 group(代表A+B) is in ….,where A make up $% while(=whereas) B constitute $%make up=constitue=accounts forthe highest percentage of A,which was approximately $%,was for …..(=in….)②the percentage of A in …..is more than twice the percentage of B,the ratio is $% to $%($% compared to $%)逗号后面的可以用括号里的来替代.③in………,while there is (not) a great deal of difference between the percentage of A and B(th e former is $% and the latter is $%)in………,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in……. (the former is $% and the l atter is $%)④there are more A in……,reaching $%,compared with $% of B⑤A , which used to be the……..,has became less important, which declined(increased) sharpl y from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998.⑥by contrast, A has increased(declined),from $% in 1978 to $% in 1998.Compared with B, A……………………Comparing the two groups,某区域 have experienced(=contributed) a decrease in popularity with A.⑦The biggest loss was to某区域.The biggest gains in A were made by 某区域.⑧A which , as a group , have increased by over $%.III.总结句To sum up,In conclusion,It appears that…. The two charts clearly show…….2.曲线图(line graph)牢记三大句式构成文章ⅰ横坐标做主语.横坐标一般为年或具体时间.Eg:1986 –1990 saw (=witness) a steady rise in the number of A.ⅱ纵坐标做主语纵坐标一般为数量.Eg:the number (percentage) of A droped from 1986-1990The number(percentage) of A has a steady decrease from 1986-1990ⅲThere be 句型做主语Eg:there was a steady decrease in the number of A from 1986-1990①总结line graph的句子之间的连贯词there was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas),which was followed by 变化趋势and then变化趋势 until 1998 when there was变化趋势 for the next ….yearsUntil=up toFrom 1990 onwards,there was变化趋势 in the number of A which then 变化趋势 at $% in 1994.In 1990,the number reached (was) $%,but 30 years later there was变化趋势.After 变化趋势from…to…,A begin 变化趋势 over the next….years.②峰值描述A attains(=reach) it’s peak at 1990 which about $%.The peak percentage of A is at 1990 which is about $%.交叉点描述A corresponds withB at 1995.A drops steadily from that peak,crossing the line forB at 1995.3.条形图(bar graph)图例1：leisure time in a typical week:by sex and employment status,1998-99hours说明：among employed full-time，men on average had……..,whereas women had………there were……..given for men,but women had……………eg:如果男人没有数据,可以为there were no figures given for male parttime workers.In unemployed categories,leisure time showed ………….比较:in unemployed group,men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群体的比较), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群体的比较).反映:…………………. , perhaps reflecting the fact that………………最后:overall,the chart demonstrates that……………………..大家可用以上句式试着连成文章.图例2:说明:low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other group on ha mburghers),spending more than twice as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)high income favoured pizza,spenting $%,followed by FC at $%,then hamburgher at $%.High income appear to less than other group on hamburghers,pizza remain their most pop ular fast-food,followed by FC.大家可用以上句式试着连成文章.图例3:inhabitants(in billions)说明:in 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities,san Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and ……is the second highest(about …..)……had the lowest population (about ….).in the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth,Tokyo and newyork had by far the lar gest increase (about…..).san Paulo had the smallest growth（about…）as a result in 1990,the number of ….appears the largest population,closely followed by …,t hen…….at……大家可用以上句式试着连成文章.图例4:the table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960in great Britain,the numbers in prison has increased from….in 1930 to ….in 1940,apart fro m in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by….On the other hand , new Zealand and astralia are the only two countries in which the numb ers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.类似这样的图以国家分类比较好.下面的句子都可用于条形图和曲线图的总结句:although there are fluctuation in the number of ……from….to…..,the trend was towards an increase/decrease.以上4大类条形图基本囊括了所有的条形图的种类,很多都是以上4类的变种,所以大家应该熟记以上4类的最基本的表达方法!4.统计表(table)表达方式和比较与以上3类比较方式句式基本相同,但要注意由于表中信息量较多,表达是不要哪个数字都描述,,描述增加最大和最小的,和其中某些数据就可以了.比如:Consumer durables 1972 1974 1975 1976Central heating 37 43 59 64television 93 96 97 98refrigerator 73 88 91 94说明:the greatest increase was central heating,rising from 37% in 1972 to 64% in 1983.next co me refrigerator,rising from 88% in 1974 to 94%in 1976.比较的表达同饼图和条图和线图,他们都是互通的,只要表达清楚就可以了,注意:①结构要求开头部分 :交代图表研究的时间段,研究对象和研究的数据形式(是具体数字还是百分比),争取3个要素用一句话说清.主体段落 :必须具备2个要素:单方面的趋势和数据支持.每一单方面的趋势争取用一句话表达.结尾部分:要写出对照对比的趋势,图表的一切信息来自图表,包括结论也要来自图表,不能发表自己的见解.②时态问题如果题目要求描述曲线图,表格,线形土中过去某个时间固定信息或过去某段时间内变化的信息就一定要用一般过去时和过去进行时.。

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雅思写作Task1-地图完美版

雅思写作Task1-地图完美版

雅思写作-地图第一段：改写题目主要句式：图表名称+动词+描述主题+时间图表名称：The diagram/map/picture动词：show/illustrate/give information about/indicate描述主题：1. The development/change of 某地方。

2. How +某个地方+changed/developed. 3. The development/the change that has taken place +某个地方。

举例子：1.The maps show the development of Stokeford village over an 80 years period from 1930 to 2010.2.The diagrams illustrate some changes to a small island which has been developed for tourism.3.The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed/planned/projected/expected site design for the year 2024.4.The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.第二段：总结主要特征。

一般来说选取一两个最重大的变化特征。

或者从全局来看，描述最显著的变化。

同时还可以从地图功能的变化阐述其主要变化，比如说可以容纳更多学生，转变成居民区了，或者是旅游／娱乐设施完善了。

主要句式：1. It is clear that +某地方+has changed considerably with the construction of some new facilities.It is clear that the island has changed considerably with the introduction of tourism.2.数量+new features can be seen in the second diagram.Six new features can be seen in the second diagram.3. The main developments are that + 句子（描述一个或两个重大变化）The main developments are that the island is accessible and visitors have somewhere to stay.4. It is clear that the main change for+ 时间It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building.It is apparent from the pictures that the village has become increasingly populated over this time frame第三，四段细节描述（动词enlarge, widen, divide, replace, move, convert, relocate, demolish, renovate, extend , develop, modify）主要句式（下列句式中A,B 为建筑物）1. 位于be located/situated/sitedChorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area.A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the east/west/south/north part of B方位的表达和介词的搭配A be built/located to the east/north/south/west(southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest) of BA be built/located in the west/north/south/west part of BA be built/located to the left/right (hand side) of BA be built/located beside/next to/adjacent to/behind/in front of/ in the front of/ opposite to B2. 被建造be constructed/builtA motorway was built to the east of the villageA second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field3. 被改建成be turned to/converted toA large area behind the school was turned into a playgroundThe farmland has been converted to residential building.类似句式：The area+ 方位描述+be +建筑物The area behind the houses was farmland.4. 被拆除be demolished / dismantled / removedThe house had been demolished in order to make way for（腾出空间，让路）a small car park and an additional school building,5. 连接connect/linkThere is also a short road linking the pier with the reception and restaurant.类似表达Footpaths connect the huts6. 被分离be separated/divided1.The two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field.2.The original playground was divided into two.7. 保持不变No changes be made=remain unchanged1.No changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park.2. The school building remained unchanged8. 被扩大be extended/enlarged=increase in size1.The primary school opposite（opposite 做介词而非动词）the post office has been extended to include two new buildings2.The school has increased in size9. 被缩小be reduced in size／shrink(shrank, shrunk)9. 分叉split off/branch off1.Two new roads split off from the main road2. A new road to the south-west of the school braches off from the main road and extends out to the river.10. 道路两边的建筑描述1. Both new roads are accompanied by a small number of new houses on either side.2. A number of new properties were attached to the road heading south.11.道路的描述A railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.12.表现有建筑和规划建筑的改变(Proposed, current, future, existing, planned, it is expected that, at present, it is anticipated that, prospective)1.The current entrance to the gallery is on the right hand side of the building and visitors pass through a large lobby before entering the gallery itself. One of the proposed changes is to allow entrance on to the main exhibition area, where an existing entrance will be widened.2.At present, the exhibition rooms are divided into three separate areas. According to the plans, the dividing walls will be removed and one large exhibition space will be created.3. In addition, the gallery will gain an education center. This area will replace the existing lobby, which will also be enlarged to create a more functional space with large table and seating.4. To replace the current straight staircase, a new set of winding stairs will be installed in the corner of the living room.5. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed.12. with 的用法（适用于高分学员）1.Two footpaths split off from the main road, with the eastern-facing road replacing old farmland. (先描述一个变化，用with接名词+现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）描述这一变化的详细内容)2. The farmland was converted to residential purpose, with a number of new houses attached to the road heading south.上课案例讲述和练习OG test3 Task1第一段：改写题目第二段：总结学校扩大了，停车场被建造和扩大了。

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练A理论部分：雅思小作文概论1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。

introductory sentence；ii。

body paragraph;iii.Concluding sentence具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph， pie chart等等），描述对象(如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点(如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的！第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。

这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍;某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。

最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话,主要是总结图表的整个趋势。

2。

文章的效果。

很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（尤其是剑桥书里提供的）。

原因很简单，这个report 的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势,所以写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂,也不要把每个数据都描写出来,只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可.以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤第一步：改写题目通过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。

举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.题目中划线的单词都可以进行同义转换:graph—figure， show—illustrate， percentage-proportion， major-key, from…to…—between…and…,第二步：分析时态1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态,因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据，过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样,因此用过去时态比较恰当。

雅思小作文写作教学全能版 ppt课件

雅思小作文写作教学全能版 ppt课件


图表作文的文章结构
一般分为三个部分 1. Introduction 引题 2.Describing the graph in details 主体
3. Concluding sentences 结尾
时态的使用（重要）
• 文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show, indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态；
表示变化程度很小、不明显
Adjectives Slight 轻微的 Slow 很慢的 Moderate 温和的
Steady 稳定的 Gradual 逐渐的
Adverbs Slightly Slowly Moderately
Steadily Gradually
• A decreasing trend in general
比例型(precentage)图表
• 百分比 • 除法、减法比较
• Bar chart, pie chart, table
表达比例常用句
The highest The greatest The lowest The most The smallest Sth. Is the
percentage of … Sth. +句子 proportion of… number of…
• 在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息 • 具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。
表示趋势的常用表达
趋势变化 上升 下降
不变 波动
动词表达（过去） 名词表达
rose, increased, went up,
A rise, an increa ascended growth, an upward
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)

雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)

雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。

2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。

接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。

3趋势说明。

即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。

以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。

题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。

4极点说明。

即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。

不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。

5交点说明。

即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。

6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。

曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。