每年考研试卷都出现的单词

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一级词必考词----102个social社会的,交际的,好交际的had a social cup of coffee; 喝一杯交谊性的咖啡;a sociable conversation. 社交谈话antisocialantisocialism 不喜社交antisocialist 厌恶社交的人rate 速率,比率,等级,价格,费用,估价,费用,估价,评级,评价the mortality rate; 死亡率;a tax rate. 税率account帐目(户),叙述,说明,解释,是......的原因deposit accountaccounted for导致,引起:构成决定性的或主要的因素:Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气做出解释,提出理由:The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排占据(比例)it account for 30% percent.on account of 由于;因为: A on account of B B是原因We got married on account of the baby (奉子成婚)Take into account 考虑,计算进来。

Taking all this into account 考虑;顾及drive 开(车),驱赶,驱动,把(钉.桩)打入,驱车旅行,有计划的努力to drive a tunnel through a hill 挖一条隧道通过小山view 景象,风景,观点,见解,观察,观看,眼界,看待,观察,考虑总结的几个看perspective 透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点view 风景景色(主观的景色)(心理状况彩云抹布)观察,观看(大学男生、女生寝室对看)scene 景色, 舞台片段(部分的景色,通常有人参加)landscape 地形, 前景age年龄,时期,时代,变老,老化(只能指人吗?)The space ageThe ice age computerThe agedcheese aging at room temperature. 在室温下成熟的奶酪function 功能,作用,职务,职责,函数,密切关系,集会,起作用create 创造,创作,引起,造成,建立从无到有(使一个东西从有到无) disable disinfectious dis=noCreate a new worldcreate a poem; 创作一首诗;create a role. 塑造一个角色create a mistake引起,造成,create a new building 建立culture 修养,教养,文化,文明来自拉丁语colore 耕耘,因为文化修养和种庄稼一样,必须经过辛勤的耕耘,才能获得丰硕的果实cultivate a new generation培育新一代cultivate the habit of analysis养成分析的习惯He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people 他总是试图结交有钱有势的人。

otherwise 别样,用别的办法,在其他方面,要不然,否则Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it要抓住机会, 否则你会后悔的。

activity活动,活性,活力depend 取决于,依靠,信赖,相信Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母began to depend more and more on drugs. 开始越来越依赖于毒品whether we will go out depends on the weatherbe subject to 取决于be subject to v 使承受,使遭受出现了5次subject you to too much pressure in too short a time让个人在太短的时间内承受太多的压力adj.易遭受---的;a child who is subject to colds. 易于感冒的孩subjectthemetopic都含“主题”、“题目”的意思。

subject系常用词, 指“讨论、研究、作品等的主题或题目, 可以是明确提出或写明的, 也可以是意会的”, 如:The subject of the painting is very clear.这幅画的主题很明显。

theme属正式用语, 指“论文、演讲、文学或艺术作品中的主题”, 如:a novel with a social theme以社会为主题的小说。

topic指“谈话、讨论或演讲的题目”, 如:Football is their favourite topic of conversation.足球是他们最喜爱的话题。

project 方案,计划,工程,项目,投射,放映,(使)凸出,(使)伸出,设计,规划structure结构,构造,建筑物,构造,建造stru. < stru >建设,建造;创立建筑,建筑物,解释,造句建设性的destructive 破坏性的自毁教(育);指示,通知仪器,器械,工具;乐器指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令instructor 教授者;教员;指导者阻塞,阻挡,妨碍author作者,创始人He authored a history of the Civil War他写了一本内战史economic 经济上的,经济学的,合算的,有经济效益的economic bankruptcy经济破产an economic crisis 经济危机economic structure 经济结构She let her house at an economic rent. 她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

process过程,进程,工序,制作法,(法律)程序,(诉讼)手续,加工,处理,办理---cess<cess>access n.接近;进入vt.从电脑中存取信息accessible a.可得到的,易接近的;可进入的accessory n.附件;附属品;从犯,帮凶,同谋excess n.超越,超过,超额量a.过量的,额外的concession n.让步,妥协process n.进程;过程;工序;诉讼vt.加工,处理success n.成功,成就,胜利successful a.成功的,有成就的successor n.继承人successive a.连续的recession 撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退,不景气Decline depression depressed system 系统,体系,制度,体制The old administration system is under greater and greater challenge旧的行政管理体制正受到越来越大的挑战growth 生长,增长,发展,产物,肿瘤supernormal growth 超速成长behavior行为,举止,(机器的)特性20economy 节约,经济economy class 客机上的二等舱knowledge economy 知识经济individual 个人的,单独的,独特的,个人,个体respective respectful respectabletheory 理论,原理,学说,见解,看法the theory of two points 两点论concern涉及,关系到,关系,挂念,(厉害)关系merry concernhave concern over a friend's misfortune 忧虑友人的不幸fund 资金,基金ability 能力,智能,才能,才干able enable disable unabletend趋向,往往是,照料,看护tendency 趋向, 倾向Prices are tending upward 物价在上涨。

People under stress tend to express their full range of potential处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力tend upon a customer 招待顾客advantage 优点,长处,有利条件,利益,好处temporary extra man advantage 暂时多打少的优势net advantage 净利益Such action will advantage our career. 这样的行动有益于我们的事业benefit 利益,好处,恩惠,有益于,受益disability benefits 残废抚恤金survivor benefit 遗属抚恤金This dictionary will be of great benefit to me 这部字典将对我有很大裨益Exercise benefits our health 运动有益于我们的健康intelligence智力,聪明,理解力,情报,消息,报道intelligence quotient 智商the Supreme Intelligence 上帝court superstitioneconomic intelligence 经济情报information inform performlaser intelligence 激光信息substance物质,实质,大意,财产,财物depressor substance 减压物质:能使血压减低的物质the substance of a speech 讲话的要旨a man of substance 财主in substance 实质上,本质上,大体上essential 必要的,必不可少的,本质的,基本的Impartiality is essential to a judge 公平是当法官所必需的essential differences 本质的区别radicalThe book deals with the essentials of English grammar这本书论述英语语法的要点Essence the essence of morality 道德的精髓essence of roses 玫瑰精infer 推论,推断infer 指“由已知的事实或信念进行推理而得出(结论)”,推出大家被地震折腾了From your smile I infer that you're pleased 从你的笑容, 我断定你很高兴deduce 指“根据充分证据或从一般原则进行逻辑推理而推出让大家举手后The method was deduced from experiments 这个方法是经过实验推论出来的conclude 指“由已知事实或信念预期或推导出必要的结果、意见、概念等From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrongproduct 产品,结果,产物,乘积expert 专家,能手,熟练的,有经验的,专门的an expert on foreign affairs 外交专家experiencedOur country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化cognitive experience 认知经验recognizeimmediate experience 直接经验mediate experience间接经验subjective experience主观经验likely 很可能的,有希望的,大概,多半possible probableavailable 可用的,可得到的,可以见到的,随时可来的employ all available means 千方百计, 用尽所有办法employer employeeThese tickets are available for one month. 这些票有效期一个月expiration dateIs the manager available 经理在不在following 接着的,下列的intellectual 知识分子,智力的,要用脑力的highly qualified intellectuals 高级知识分子an intellectual person 聪明人Intellectualism 唯理智论professional 职业的,专门的,专业的,自由职业者,专业人员40amateurattitude态度,看法,姿势姿态(你对人的态度就体现在你的姿势上)community同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区,(政治上的)共同体commercial community 商业社会East Asiatic C 东亚共同体European Economic C 欧洲经济共同体advertise 做广告advertisementI advertised him of my plans 我把我的计划通知了他We advertised through the press我们通过报纸宣传unimpressiveamount 数量,总额,合计,总共达,等于add moneysales amount 销售额competition 比赛,竞争compete competitive competitordecade 十年decimate decimal massacre slaughterThe play’s writer was slaughtered by the press这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判condemn damn denouncedecline 下倾,下降,下垂,衰落,斜面,倾斜,拒绝,谢绝His health is –ning 他的健康日渐衰退the decline of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的衰亡detail 细节,详情,详述construction details施工详图inflation 通货膨胀膨胀; 发起; 均匀伸长; (气体、空气的)补给, 充气inflationist 通货膨胀论者structural inflation 结构型通货膨胀cyclical inflation 周期性通货膨胀recycleable paragraph段,节,小新闻,短评involve 卷入,陷入,连累,包含,含有,涉及volv involve vt.使卷入,使参与;牵涉;包含,包括revolution n.革命,大变革;旋转;周期,循环evolution n.进化,演化issue 流出,放出,发行,发表,颁布,发行(物)报刊期号,问题,争论点,争端an issue of a newspaper 一种报纸的发行Blood issued from the cut. 血从伤口流出ambition 雄心,野心ambitious ambambiguous 含糊的, 模棱两可的, 暧昧的an ambiguous answer 模棱两可的答复bore钻(孔),挖(眼),打眼,钻探,烦扰,使烦扰,讨厌的人,麻烦事bore through solid rock 钻穿坚硬的岩石I'm bored with this job. 我对这件工作厌烦了environment 环境,外界surroundings 环境surrounding 围绕物, 环境周围的surround 围住, 环绕;【军】包围A wall surrounds the garden 一座墙围绕着花园influence 影响,感化,势力,权势,影响,感化a man of great influence 很有势力的人My teacher's influence made me study science at college 由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科My teacher influenced my decision to study science我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用spot斑点,污点,地点,场所,认出,认清,发现,玷污,弄脏,用点做记号a spot on one's fame 名誉上的污点spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中认出一个朋友adult成年人,成年人的,已成熟的concept 概念,观念,思想fundamental strategic concept 根本战略思想maintain 维修,保养,维持,保持,坚持,主张,支持60 tain detain detain sb. as a suspect 把某人当做嫌疑犯而加以拘留containretain 保留eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真exclusiveinconclusive evidenceretainableness 可以被保留的东西principle 原理,原则,注意,信念advocate 提倡者,鼓吹者,辩护律师,提倡,鼓吹evolution进化,渐进,演化intend想要,打算,企图从心里面tend 倾向于一个事物I intend to go home 我想回家。