专题四介词与介词短语(一)方位介词1．图解常见的方位介词2．along, through, across, over3．at, on, to, in4．between, among(1)between 在……之间(指两者)，常和and 连用。
The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。
We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。
Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
(二)时间介词1．in, afterin表时间，常表示“在……之内”，有时in还有“在……之后”的意思，但表示此意时，必须具备两个条件：(1)所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来；(2)后面必须是一段时间。
这两个条件缺一不可，否则用after或later。
My father will be back in three days.我父亲将在三天以后回来。
My father will be back after three o'clock.我父亲将在3点后回来。
My father came back after three days/three days later.我父亲是三天后回来的。
2．for, from, sinceretirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活，退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。
My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.我的妹妹从5岁开始学习舞蹈。
15个英语最常见介词（in on at of for...）的深层次含义英文中15个最常见的介词in/ on/at/of/ for/by /with/ from/to/as/ about/ around/ off/ through/ over一、in (在..里面)1.表示真实的位置: in the car/room2表示抽象的位置: in the book/movie3.表示状态: in danger, in trouble; in anger3.表示时间: in the morning/afternoon/evening. in April; in 20104.表示方式: in the way; in English5.表示穿着: in black shoes/T-shirt二、on (紧紧地接触-连着)1.表示真实的位置: on the table/wall2.表示抽象的位置: on the radio/TV; on the topic/event3.表示具体的时间: on Monday; on Monday morning; on May 4th4.表示状态: on duty; on holiday; the game is on三、at(在.点上)1.表示真实的位置: at home/the company/the store2.表示抽象的位置: be good/bad at English3.表示具体的时间: at 3 pm;at night; at the age of 204.表示状态: at work-在工作; at table-在吃饭四、Of（的-从属关系)1.表示"无生命主体的":the window of the room; top of the mountain...2.某某市: the city of Bejing3.表示数量: a piece/bx/bottle/pair.. of五、for(为了/因为/对时间/对.而言/支持赞成)1.表示为了":go for a walk; I come here fr my schoolbag2.表示"因为": Thank you for helping me; for the reason3.表示"时间"和: for 3 days; for a week; for a year4.表示对..而言": It is important for me5.表示”支持,赞成": Are you for this plan or against it?六、by(通过.交通工具/在.附近/街至.时间/被)1.表示"通过.交通工具":by train/subway/plane/air/ship/seaI learn English by watchingEnglish movies.2.表示在附近":a table by the window; the house is by the lake3.表示"截至到..时间":by the end of next week; by 20194.表示"被(被动语态)":English is spoken by people all over the world.七、with (伴随)1.表示"和.起":go with:play with;make friends with;cooperate with2.表示"携有，带有":a county with a long history; a house with a big garden3.表示..工具:cut the apple with the knife4.表示"伴随":with the development of the society;with the help of my teacher;I don't have any cash with me.八、from (远离)1.表示"来自":I am/come from China;a gift from my best friend;a man from America2.由"远离"来记短语:stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事be away from...远离...be different from与.不同be absent from缺席....how far is it from here?它离这远The paper is made from wood.这纸是由木头制成的3.表示..到": from...to...由"指向"来理解下列用法:The road leads to Paris.这条路通往巴黎Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康the answer to the question.这个问题的答案九、to (指向..)contribute to对..做贡献on one's way to... 在某人去某地的路上belong to属于..be used to doing sth习惯于做某事lead to...导致十、as作为He works as a tour guide.他作为导游工作。
