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定语从句高考考点例析

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定语从句高考考点例析一、关系词的灵活运用真题再现1．Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____they learn simple games and songs.(2007年全国I卷)A．then B．there C．while D．where解析：D 考查定语从句。

先行词a day care center表示地点，定语从句由关系副词where引导，相当于in which。

2．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____sight matters more than hearing.(2007年天津卷)A．when B．whose C．which D．where解析：D考查的是定语从句。

Dancing is an activity后面是一个定语从句，修饰an activity，在定语从句中缺少状语，所以用where或in which。

3．After graduation she reached a point in her career____she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)A．that B．what C．which D．where解析：D 本题考查定语从句的引导词。

在定语从句中，当先行词为point, case, situation等时，通常用关系副词where引导。

4．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)A．which B．as C．why D．where解析：D 考查定语从句。

先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态，指物或指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指地点，用where。

5．The village has developed a lot_____we lwarned farming two years ago.(2007年福建卷)A．when B．which C．that D．where解析：D 考查定语从句。

先行词是the village，关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词，先行词表地点，选D。

6．The book was written in 1946,____the_____education system has witnessed great changes.(2007年山东卷)A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when 解析：D 考查非限制性定语从句。

Since when自从那时起，常与完成时连用。

7．His movie won several awards at the film festival,_____was beyond his wildest dream.(2007年上海卷)A．which B．that C．where D．it解析：A考查定语从句。

后半句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语。

8．We’re just trying to reach a point_____both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：A 关系副词when和where与point连用，即可表示具体的时间和地点，也能表示抽象的时间和地点。

根据句意，“我们正在试图找到双方（都能接受的条件，从而使双方）能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点。

9．What surprised me was not what he said but_____he said it.A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which解析：A 根据连接成分对等性，排除B、C项。

The way后的定语从句关系词可用in which，that或省略。

二、引导词前介词的使用不可忽视关系代词介词的确定依据有三：介词与先行词是一种固定搭配；介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯搭配；介词与从句中的形容词是一种固定结构。

真题再现1．It is reported that two school,_____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(2007年四川卷)A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 解析：D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。

在定语从句中，基于意义上的需要，可以在some, any, few, several, many, all, both, none, neither, either, each, enough, half, one, two等词之后接of whom或of which；因为该句嵌入句中，它不可能是一个并列句，排除A、C项，即使是并列句也应该有连接词。

2．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.(2007年重庆卷)A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which解析：B 考查定语从句。

在某种程度上，用to a degree或to some degree，因此当degree作先词时，关系代词用which或that。

本题因介词提前紧跟关系词，故用to which形式，答案选择B项。

3．Eric received training in computer for one year,_____he found a job in a big company. (2007年辽宁卷)A．after that B．after which C．after itD．after this解析：B 考查定语从句及关系代词的选择。

从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他”是接受了一年的电脑培训之后，才在一家大公司找到了一份工作的。

故选after which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。

4．He was educated at the local high school,_____he went on to Beijing University.(2007年江苏卷)A．after which B．after that C．in whichD．in that解析：A 此题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

根据题意应该是“在那以后”，故正确的答案是A。

5．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_____we gave some bells and glasses.A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which解析：B句中的先行词指人，故排除A、D，从句中give sth.to sb. 是固定词组，介词to提到关系代词之前，故选B。

6．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____people were eaten by the tiger.A．in which B．by which C．whichD．that解析：A 先行词the scenes在定语从句中作地点状语。

其前的介词常用in。

7．I was given three books on cooking, the first____I really enjoyed.A．of that B．of which C．that D．which解析：B 定语从句只修饰先行词中的一部分，of表示部分和整体之间的关系，the first of which相当于the first of the three books。

句意为：他给了我三本烹饪方面的书，其中第一本我特别喜欢。

三、定语从句的分隔现象在英语学习中常常遇到定语从句不是直接位于先行词之后，而是被插入语、介词短语、副词或副词短语、谓语动词、非谓语动词等隔开，这种现象被称作定语从句的分隔现象。

真题再现1．Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,____used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.(2007年浙江卷)A．that B．which C．who D．where 解析：B 本题考查定语从句。

从空前的逗号可知，本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，因此排除A。

先行词是地点名词，但是引导在从句中作主语，因此选B。

2．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one____you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what解析：C 了解答语中的插入语you know是解题的突破口。

The one在宾语从句中作状语。

3．The film brought the hours back to me______I was taken good care of in that far —away village.A．until B．that C．when D．where 解析：C when引导定语从句，先行词the hours与定语从句被back to me分隔。

四、as与which之争as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，均可指代整个句子内容，as引导非限制性定语从句，可以用在主句前，又可用在主句后，有时还可插在句中。

Which 引导非限制定语从句，除了指代整个句子外，还可指单个词，不能放在句首。

As 引导定语从句，有“正如，就像”之意，常用在as is known to sb., as has been expected, as in mentioned above, as is often the case, as anybody can see, as has been said before等表达中。

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英语课件高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析

英语课件高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析


先弄清句子的主谓宾结 构，再进一步分析定语 从句的作用。
注意关注与定语从句相 关的信息词，特别是关 系词和先行词的匹配。
熟悉常见的定语从句考 点和解题模式，有针对 性地做题。
总结和复习点
掌握定语从句的基本概念、使用方法和结构；注意定语从句的引导词和注意 事项；熟悉高考英语定语从句的常见考点和解题技巧。加油！
高考英语定语从句的题型解析
单项选择题
考察学生对定语从句概念、 使用方法和语法结构的掌握 程度。
完形填空题
考察学生对定语从句和上下 文语义关系的理解和运用能 力。
阅读理解题
考察学生运用定语从句解读 和分析文章内容的能力。
高考英语定语从句的解题技巧
1 理解句子结构
2 抓住关键信息
3 总结常见解题模式
2 关系副词
where, when, why
3 引导词的选择
选择关系代词还是关系副词要根据从句在句中充当的成分和从句的意义来决定。
高考英语定语从句的常见考点
定语从句的嵌套
嵌套层次多达三层的定语从句 考点。
关系词的省略
在定语从句中，关系词可以被 省略的考点。
定语从句的语序
在定语从句中，关系词的位置 和句子的排列顺序的考点。
定语从句的使用方法和结构
1
形容词性从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词的属性和特征，充当名词的定语。
2
限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，如果去掉定语从句，原句的意思会发生改变。
3
非限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，即使去掉定语从句，原句的意思仍然完整。
定语从句的引导词和注意事项
1 关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that
高考语法专题：定语从句

高考语法专题：定语从句

高考语法专题：定语从句考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。

1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。

(1)关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

that,指人或物：who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one(that) ihad dipped into the cup.which,指物：a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语)the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to?this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。

介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：this is the room in which we lived last year.= this is the room(which/that) we lived in last year.who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with?但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解一、考点分析定语从句的介词加关系代词的用法是定居从句中的重难点，在题型上主要在语法填空和翻译句子中考到。

二、专题详解A、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等词时。

Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。

This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。

which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。

2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。

3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。

4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。

（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。

空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。

5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。