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定语从句高考点例析

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考点五：as与which引导的定语从句
Go on Please!
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She has married again, which was unexpected.
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She has married again, as was expected.
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3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as， 反之则用which。 e.g.
13. Those at the desk^want to buy tickets write down your names. who 14. That was the reason because she looked old. ______ why 15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give ____ us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives 16. Taiwan, ____ we know, belongs to China. that
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络Байду номын сангаас
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考点四:关系副词的运用
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两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但 下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。但要同状语 从句区分开来；通常缺成分为定语从句，不缺成分则 为状语从句。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. I have the same book as you have.(定从） She is such a beautiful girl that I like her very much . （状从）
11. We heard the news which our team won the game. ____ that
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12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. ____ why
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Correct the sentences:
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Go on please!
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us happy.
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4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动 词的被动语态，如be known，be said， be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主 动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made
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考点二：连接词which的用法
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**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person D ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least D a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
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关系代词前介词的确定
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5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，其中“the +名词+of which ”可同于“whose +名词”如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
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They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
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They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
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关系代词前的介词的界定
Can you work them out????
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(that/which) 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather ___ who at the school gate.
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6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. ____
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Have a try
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5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语 ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( 状语 )
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考点三：介词+关系代词
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1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
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考点一：that和which
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3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时， 用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时， 需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
定语从句高考点例析
授课人：郑晓红 宁夏银川一中高一英语备课组长
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指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
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1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
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考点一：that和which
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也 可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
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B e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, B ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
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(去掉) 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? ^ the one
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Correct the sentences:
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. ^ in
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5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. ^ when
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Correct the sentences:
9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. ____ that 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which ____ sat a small boy. it

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高考定语从句知识点总结

高考定语从句知识点总结

高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构，也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。

定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限制的作用。

本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。

一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句，由引导词（也称为关系词）引导并与名词或代词相连，加以修饰。

引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。

关系副词包括：where, when, why。

定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。

二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例句1：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2：This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例句1：I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2：This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人，在定语从句中作主语。

例句1：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2：I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例句1：He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2：She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。

例句1：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2：This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点，在定语从句中表示地点。

定语从句高考点例析

定语从句高考点例析

定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
•定语从句高考点例 析
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Teaching goal:
1. Go over the Attributive Clause. 2. How to choose the relative pronoun and the relative
Write articles for the newspaper
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
Be sure about the idioms
_____she could turn for help.
A. that C. from whom
B. who D. to whom
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
主语
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 宾语 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
① The reason whichhe gave us was hard to accept.
高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)

高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)


b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高考英语定语从句知识点分析

高考英语定语从句知识点分析

定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese.Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago?Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together.We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north.We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north.12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget.（使用定语从句，必须有先行词，本句中虽然有先行词，但that不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以that前加one 做moment的同位语）考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。