重庆市中考英语总复习练习:八年级(上) Units 910
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重庆市2018年中考英语总复习课件+检测:⼋年级(上)Units9-10⼋年级(上)Units 9-10Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017江西)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? —Sorry, I didn't________ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish2. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself3. (2017内江) My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here ________I finish it.A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. if4. (2017重庆⼀中模拟)—Hello, Maria! Could you go shopping with me right now? —________. I have to stay here to finish my washing.A. I think soB. I’m afraid soC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not5. (2017南开中学模拟) You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer ________ while you are doing your homework.A. troubleB. problemsC. friendsD. mistakes6. For parents, they will ________ stand by their kids’ side forever to support them and give them encouragement.A. certainlyB. probablyC. possiblyD. wisely7. —Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon?—Yes, I'd like to. But I’m sorry I have to ________ your invitation. Because Ih aven’t finished my homework.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up8. —It’s not right to make a big decision ________ having a discussion with your parents.—I kno w. I won’t do that again.A. amongB. towardsC. withoutD. against9. If you look after it carefully, this coat ________you warm through many winters.A. will keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keepingⅡ.完形填空如何合理安排时间Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I had to1 my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often2 with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well. For example, I might3 at them for troubling me when I was studying. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines,4 it was actually my fault for cramming(堆积)everything in at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best 5 to deal with time management is“break it into bits”. It’s really important for us to 6 how to break a big project into small and manageable tasks. Then we can work progressively and have a sense of 7 whenever we’ve finished a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for 8 . It doesn't have to be the one that you have to follow completely. It’s just there to serve 9 a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you 10 use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.1. A. take in B. take care of C. take after D. take off2. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. good3. A. shout B. laugh C. smile D. jump4. A. even if B. because C. unless D. until5. A. advice B. purpose C. thought D. question6. A. learn B. go C. advise D. let7. A. sadness B. humor C. freedom D. achievement8. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. itself9. A. as B. for C. of D. with10. A. completely B. totally C. actually D. firmlyⅢ. ⼝语应⽤。
(重庆)中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units9--10一、阅读理解。
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be out doors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian childrenbecausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B二、单项选择。
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 9~10(时间:47分钟分值:67分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)1. (2019本溪)Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust2. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. relaxed3. (2019青海改编)The environment will be much worse ________ everyone has a sense of protecting it.A. unlessB. ifC. soD. because4. (2019合肥45中四模)—Billy has made great progress in his Maths.—Exactly. He doesn’t do his homework so ________ as he used to.A. wiselyB. patientlyC. correctlyD. carelessly5. (2019安徽黑白卷)If you want to be a member of this company, you are supposed to have more than two years’ working ________.A. interestB. experienceC. feelingD. condition6. (2020原创)She has to prepare for the coming ________,because she has promised to get a good grade.A. examB. classC. holidayD. meeting7. (2020原创)Why did you refuse the ________ to the party? That’s a good chance to make new friends.A. thoughtB. invitationC. discussionD. change8. (2020原创)It is ________ by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable gift for human beings.A. reportedB. acceptedC. receivedD. mindedⅠ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分)(2020原创)为自己精彩地活着When Annabel Nnochiri was told she had only two years to live, she felt very sad. She was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer in 2018. She did what many sick people did: __1__ a list. She wanted to make a new plan __2__her rest life.“I had a good life but I felt that I had no freedom,” said the 56yearold woman. She had a son and a daughter. Annabel wanted to leave her husband. She secretly began __3__ her new life.__4__ she loved her husband, she didn’t let her husband know her plan. She asked for a new life on __5__ own.She said, “When I know I have a short time to live, I don’t want to be a housewife any longer. I don’t want to cook every night... I want to be free! I want to __6__ my life. If I hadn’t had the cancer, I would have been a(n) __7__ person. But because of it, I would become a much braver and more interesting old woman.”“I want to enjoy myself in the rest of my__8__. I want to stay with my children. I want to see my grandchildren. I dislike being treated as a cancer survivor(幸存者). I’m just struggling(奋斗)against it __9__. I’m living with it. It’s a long __10__ for me. But I choose to face the difficulty bravely.”素材选自可可英语网1. A. take down B. sit down C. cut down D. write down2. A. for B. under C. like D. without3. A. finding B. joining C. preparing D. making4. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Although5. A. its B. his C. her D. their6. A. show B. change C. discuss D. share7. A. bored B. fantastic C. ugly D. beautiful8. A. hope B. lesson C. life D. space9. A. actively B. quickly C. quietly D. clearly10. A. promise B. program C. relationship D. journeyⅠ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)A(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)巴黎自行车计划Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian(巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the atmosphere(大气).” Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperature will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse.1. Paris’s traffic problems include the following except ________.A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20,000 bicycle stations in paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started a free bicycle plan in France?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Paris’s pollution.B. The ways to solve Paris’s pollution.C. The number and price of Paris’s bicycles.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic and pollution.B(2019济宁改编)Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks, having more beautiful clothes or toys, and having enough playtime. But one sixyearold girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought that she might know who Peyton would pick. However, Mrs. Tara felt unbelievable by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time. Peyton’s decision really made his day different from then on. Since then, other children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s action reminds herself why she loves teaching. The teacher’s job is to help change students’ life not only in study but also in their life. People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a small decision can really make a big difference to other people’s life. Such a simple act may bring the light to a person’s dark world.5. What was Peyton’s reward from her teacher Tara?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________6. Who did Peyton choose to sit with?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________7. What can we learn from the passage?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分)1. (2019盐城改编)Follow these small s______(步), and you can make a big difference to the Earth.2. (2019安徽定心卷)She r______(回复) to me with a sweet smile after I helped her.3. (2019安徽黑白卷)Can you give me some a______(建议) on how to improve my English?4. (2020原创)Now more and more people choose to t______(旅行)abroad when they are on holiday.5. (2020原创)It is n______(正常的)for everyone to make mistakes.Ⅰ. 书面表达(满分25分)(2020原创)假设你叫李华,你的好友David邀请你观看下周日晚上的音乐会,并告知已经为你准备好了门票。
一、选择题1.For a moment I did not know how to _________ his question.A.answered B.answer to C.reply D.reply to 2.Ted looks forward to _______ to Xi’an for his vacation by high-speed railway.A.go B.going C.keep D.keeping3.I didn’t catch the bus yesterday. I _______ walk three kilometers to wait for another bus. A.was able to B.had to C.should D.might4.I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you .A.invite B.invitation C.invites D.inviting5.I had too much work to do last night . I didn’t go to bed _______________11 0’clock. A.in B.until C.for D.and 6.—Can you come to play chess with me?— ________A.No, I can't. B.Yes, I'd like. C.Sure, I'd love to. D.Yes, I'd love. 7.Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply ________ writing ________ my invitation ________ Friday.A.with;for;until B.to;for;by C.in;to;by D.by;in;until 8.Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5.A.may B.can C.might D.could9.I have to study ________ my math test ________ Friday afternoon.A.at;on B.on;for C.for;in D.for;on 10.No one can live _________ water. So we shouldn't waste it.A.with B.without C.besides D.except 11.—Jim, you can wear your cool coat to the party.—________!A.You look so cool B.That's a great idea C.Have a great time D.I'd love to 12.Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to _________ it.A.receive B.accept C.get D.take13.He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises 14.Today is Father’s Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now. A.prepare B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 15.---Ann, you say this word in Chinese? ---Yes. It’s easy.A.may B.can C.must D.need 16.Can you play football ______ us this afternoon?A.with B.atC.on D.around17.---Spring Festival is on its way.---Yeah. Are you going with your family during the holiday?A.relaxing somewhere B.anything relaxingC.anywhere relaxing D.something relaxing18.—Tina, are you free tonight?—Sorry, but I’m not ________. I’ve got so much homework to do.A.busy B.comfortable C.available D.surprised 19.—My computer works too slowly, Nancy. Could you please give me some advice?—Why not ________ something useless(无用的)?A.delete B.reply C.save D.print 20.Would you like _________ to my birthday party?A.come B.coming C.to come D.came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:我一时不知如何回答他的问题。
一、选择题1.Please reply to the invitation ______ by next Tuesday.A.call B.in callC.in calling D.for calling C解析:C【详解】句意:请在下星期二之前回复邀请。
in doing sth.意为“以……方式”。
in+doing,根据题意,故选C。
2.I didn’t catch the bus yesterday. I _______ walk three kilometers to wait for another bus. A.was able to B.had to C.should D.might B解析:B【详解】句意:我昨天没赶上公共汽车。
我不得不步行三公里等另一辆公共汽车。
A. was able to 能;B. had to不得不;C. should应该;D. might可能。
根据上文I didn’t catch the bus yesterday.可知下文是不得不。
根据题意,故选B。
3.—Can you stay here longer ?—___________. But , I have to be back tomorrow.A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid notC.I’m sorry , I can’t D.No, thank you A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能呆在这儿更长吗?——我很乐意。
但是我必须明天回去。
A. I’d love to 我很乐意;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不能;C. I’m sorry , I can’t 对不起,我不能;D. No, thank you 不,谢谢你。
A选项表示“我愿意”与后句构成转折。
故选A。
4.I’m having a guitar lesson_________Friday afternoon.A.in B.on C.at D.for B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在周五下午我正在上吉他课程。
一、选择题1.Tina gets up late, so she go to school by taxi.A.can B.may C.has to D.must C解析:C【详解】句意:蒂娜起得晚,所以她必须乘坐出租车去上学。
本题考查情态动词。
can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;has to必须,表示客观要求;must必须,表示主观要求。
结合句意,起得晚,乘坐出租车,这是客观上必须要求的,用has to,故选C。
2.—You did a good job.Please ________ my best wishes for your success.—Thank you very much.A.refuse B.delete C.accept D.shake C解析:C【详解】句意:——你干得很好。
请接受我对你成功的最良好祝愿。
——非常感谢。
考查动词辨析题。
refuse拒绝;delete删除;accept接受;shake摇晃。
best wishes最美好的祝福,根据句意语境,可知accept符合句意,故选C。
3.I think you will not do a good job in the exam without _______.A.competition B.preparation C.information D.education B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我认为你没有准备就不会考得好。
A. competition比赛;B. preparation准备;C. information信息;D. education教育。
根据上文I think you will not do a good job in the exam 可知下文是说没有准备好。
根据题意,故选B。
4.From Susan’s description of the book, we can know _______ he loves it.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:从苏珊对这本书的描述中,我们可以知道他有多爱这本书。
考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.The teacher always encourages us ______ questions in class.A.to ask B.ask C.asking D.asked 2.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing 3.Mr.Green is interested in stamps.He has them for ten years.A.collected B.made C.showed D.sold4.--Yunnan is very beautiful.I there last year.--Yes,it's very beautiful.I there twice.A.went;have gone B.went;have beenC.have gone;went D.have been;went5.______ people ride Mobikes or ofo bicycles every day.A.Thousand of B.A thousand ofC.Thousands of D.Hundred of6.—Please come over to have dinner ________ you have time.—Thank you. I will.A.although B.unlessC.because D.whenever7.Nick got an A in the math test. His parents were happy and said he _______ a lot. A.competed B.laughedC.communicated D.progressed8.There are many cars in the street. It’s not ________ for children to play there. A.free B.safeC.crazy D.useful9.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ________ people visit it every year.A.Three thousands B.Thousand ofC.Thousands of D.Thousand10.—Where is Mr. Miller?—He ________ to New York. He ________ there three times.A.has been; has gone B.has gone; has goneC.has gone; has been D.has been; has been11.—Do you know Bob?—Who is he? I have never ________ him.A.talked about B.cared forC.heard of D.heard from12.--Is that Miss Liu over there?--No,it can’t be her.She _______to the USA.A.goes B.has been to C.will go D.has gone to13.-Have you ______ watched NBA games? -Yes, I really enjoy them.A.ever B.still C.yet D.never14.I don't have any problems ______ my English with the help of my teacher.A.improve B.improvingC.to improve D.to improving15.Jack is really tall, ?A.does he B.doesn't heC.is he D.isn't he16.Have you ever ______ pyramids in Egypt?A.heard of B.heard from C.heard D.listened to17.______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A.Two fifth B.One thirdsC.Three fifth D.Three quarters18.You will drive a car if you train more.A.can B.could C.be able to D.are able to 19.It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shoping.A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.so that20.The teacher encouraged us up a tent by ourselves when we camped in the mountains.A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts21.—______ either she or you ever been to the art gallery?—Yes, she has. Here's only one ticket, I gave up.A.Does B.Have C.Do D.Has22.The little boy has finished doing the cleaning ______.A.since two hours B.for two hours ago C.two hours ago D.for two hours 23.—I don't feel like going to the party this weekend.—________. I'm so tired that I only want to have a good rest.A.I disagree B.I agree C.Me too D.Me neither 24.—I have never been to such an interesting place.—Me ______.We can go there together next time.A.too B.neither C.either D.also25.She didn't do well in the test.She ______to tell her parents the truth,for they would get angry.A.hoped B.feared C.allowed D.dropped26.-Where’s Mr. Li? -He ______ Paris. He ______ Paris many times.A.has been to ; has been to B.has gone to; has been inC.has been to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to【参考答案】一、选择题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.D24.B25.B26.D【参考解析】一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:老师在课上总是鼓励我们问问题。
八年级(上)Units 9-10Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017江西)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? —Sorry, I didn't________ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish2. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself3. (2017内江) My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here ________I finish it.A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. if4. (2017重庆一中模拟)—Hello, Maria! Could you go shopping with me right now? —________. I have to stay here to finish my washing.A. I think soB. I’m afraid soC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not5. (2017南开中学模拟) You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer ________ while you are doing your homework.A. troubleB. problemsC. friendsD. mistakes6. For parents, they will ________ stand by their kids’ side forever to support them and give them encouragement.A. certainlyB. probablyC. possiblyD. wisely7. —Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon?—Yes, I'd like to. But I’m sorry I have to ________ your invitation. Because Ih aven’t finished my homework.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up8. —It’s not right to make a big decision ________ having a discussion with your parents.—I kno w. I won’t do that again.A. amongB. towardsC. withoutD. against9. If you look after it carefully, this coat ________you warm through many winters.A. will keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keepingⅡ.完形填空如何合理安排时间Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I had to1 my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often2 with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well. For example, I might3 at them for troubling me when I was studying. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines,4 it was actually my fault for cramming(堆积)everything in at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best 5 to deal with time management is“break it into bits”. It’s really important for us to 6 how to break a big project into small and manageable tasks. Then we can work progressively and have a sense of 7 whenever we’ve finished a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for 8 . It doesn't have to be the one that you have to follow completely. It’s just there to serve 9 a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you 10 use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.1. A. take in B. take care of C. take after D. take off2. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. good3. A. shout B. laugh C. smile D. jump4. A. even if B. because C. unless D. until5. A. advice B. purpose C. thought D. question6. A. learn B. go C. advise D. let7. A. sadness B. humor C. freedom D. achievement8. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. itself9. A. as B. for C. of D. with10. A. completely B. totally C. actually D. firmlyⅢ. 口语应用。
A. I plan to go to Africa next summer vacation.B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?C. Where do you come from?D. Is Chinese very difficult?E. What a pity!F. Pretty good.G. No problem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 1________ And you?A: Very well. What's your plan for the summer vacation?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it this summer vacation.A: How was the course? 2________B: Yes. But gradually it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your plan? 3________A: No, not this summer. 4________B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you?A: 5________ Oh, there comes the bus! Goodbye!B: Byebye!Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。
The Meeks teach in the same school in the UK. They live with their two daughters, elevenyearold Amy and nineyearold Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek were not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.”Amy and Ella also helped their parents draw up a new list of challenges for the next twelve months.1. Did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?____________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Mr. and Mrs. Meek encourage their daughters?____________________________________________________________________ 3. What activities did the Meeks do every holiday and weekend?____________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think doing more outdoor activities is good for us? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 短文填空。