高考英语复习笔记

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高考英语复习笔记一、历年高考常用词汇总结1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研动词类:究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2说telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms拥抱14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself坐着take a seat/ stand站,耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧/ on one side侧卧/on one’s sto mach俯卧stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep 在熟睡中bend 弯头,弯曲turn over翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 大笑19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣b urst into tears /burst out crying 大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服,be in red穿着红色的衣服,take off脱,remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink 吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast 敬酒taste 尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get得到obtain 获得acquire获得知识和技能gain 得到possess拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left 没什么剩下的the remaining thing 剩下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone失踪27“增/减”rise升/ go up 增/drop 降人主动抬价raise抬高价格/bring down 降低/reduce降低increase升高/decrease降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase支付afford支付得起pay off 获得回报pay for支付sell卖on sale 在售中bargain讨价还价Bill账单/ cheque支票/ cash现金/ credit card信用卡/ coins 硬币/discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 生存live直播show 出现turn up出现到场disappear消失die 死了die out 灭绝pass away去世be out of sight看不见了30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel 感觉guess猜测suppose 假设wonder想知道doubt 怀疑know /learn realize知道understand 明白remember记得be familiar with 对。

熟悉recall 回忆recite 背诵apply to应用32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win 成功Lose fail to do failure 失败defeatsuffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 打败,最终取得成功33“努力”try /manage努力/经营make efforts 努力attempt尝试do ones best 最大努力做。

do as much as one can to do尽其所能的做。

34祝贺congratulations on sb 恭喜。

celebrate 庆祝observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise 表扬think highly of 高度评价。

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 因为。

责备。

criticize /scold sb. for sth. 因为。

惩罚7责骂。

have a low opinion of sb 对。

评价不好speak ill of 贬低,,,36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turnoff37判断think 认为believe相信consider考虑find 找出feel 感觉conclude 得出结论infer 推测doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at 到达reach 到达return to 回到get to 到达stay in sp 呆在。

visit 拜访leave离开。

leave for离开去。

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage 是局部损坏,可以修复的,强调破坏不严重。

destroy 是彻底毁坏,不可修复ruin一般用于遗址被毁坏损坏,废墟。

或者可以用在抽象概念里。

breakdown 损坏,分解,瓦解,崩溃be broken损伤crash撞击41修复repair 维修rebuild重建restore 恢复fix 修理recover oneself 自我恢复42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举vote for投票赞成43 做饭cook 煮wash cut 切割boil 煮沸fry 油炸steam蒸煮make mix 使混合clean brush刷cover覆盖uncover 揭开cooker 厨具44 建议advise 劝告suggest 建议recommend 推荐,介绍urge 极力主张,鼓励propose 提议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up ,set aside ,put away ,spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in ,join /join in ,attend,compete in(参加什么竞技)/ for(为了什么竞技)/against (抗争。