形容词的常用句子结构
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1.常用“形容词+介词+宾语”句型
相关介词(about at for from in of to with )8种
(1)主语+be+形容词+about+宾语
用于本句型的常见形容词有: anxious(焦虑的,担心的), certain,
concerned(担忧的,关注的), careful excited, optimistic, happy, nervous, particular(挑剔的)worried,sorry(惭愧的)等。
Mary is very anxious about Tom's health.
玛丽非常担心汤姆的健康状况。
The President is deeply concerned about this issue
总统对这个问题深感担忧。
It's natural to be nervous about being back here at work.
回到这里工作有点儿紧张是正常的。
(2)主语+be+形容词+at+宾语。
用于本句型的常见形容词有: amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished,bad clever, disgusted,surprised,good,slow等
Mary was amazed at what Tom had done.玛丽对汤姆的所作所为感到吃惊。
He is angry at the injustice of the situation他对这种不公的情况感到愤愤不平。
She is good at association with people.她善于与人交往。
(3)主语+be+形容词+for+宾语。
用于本句型的常见形容词
有:adequate,anxious,appropriate,eager,famous,fit,good, greedy,late, necessary, proper, responsible, thirsty(渴望的)等
Jeans are not appropriate for formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以佳和美酒闻名。
Who is responsible for breaking the mirror?这个镜子是谁打破的?
(4)主语+be+形容词+from+宾语。
用于本句型的常见形容词有: absent, distant, different,free, remote,safe, secure, separate等。
Two students are absent from class today.今天有两名学生缺课
The town is rather remote from the sea.这个城镇离海相当遥远。
Business bank accounts are separate from personal ones.银行的商业账户同个人账户是分开存放的
(5)主语+be+形容词+in+宾语。
用于本句型的常见形容词有 absorbed, concerned(相关的) interested, involved, lackinglost等
I was so absorbed in doing something that I was unaware of things happening around me.
我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。
There was no evidence that he was concerned in the activity.没有证据显示他与这项活动相关。
would be very interested in being involved in the plan.我十分有兴趣参与这个计划。
(6)主语+be+形容词+of+宾语。
用于本句型的常见形容词有 ashamed,aware, capable, certain, characteristic, composed, confident
conscious fond, ignorant(无的), independent, jealous proud, worthy(值得的)等的
He is confident of winning the next election.他有把握赢得下届大选。
We need a central bank that is independent of the government.
我们需要一个不受政府控制的独立的中央银行。
Two points in this report are especially worthy of notice.这份报告中有两点尤其值得注意
(7)主语+be+形容词+to+宾语。
用于本句型的常见形容词有: accustomed appropriate, attractive beneficial,common, devoted,equal
essential, fair, faithful, friendly, harmful, helpful, grateful, loyal, open, superior, sensitive, similar, strange
vital等。
He is accustomed to walking with his wife after dinner.他习惯于晚餐后和妻子一起散步。
These measures should be beneficial to the economy。
这些措施应该对经济有益
We must be more sensitive to the needs of teenagers.我们必须对青少年的需求更加敏感
(8)主语+be+形容词+with+宾语
用于本句型的常见形容词
有:angry,annoyed,associated,bored ,busy,content,crowded,delighted,fac ed,familiar,frank,friendly,patient,pleased,popular,satisfied,strict,w ild,wrong等
She was annoyed with the boy for being so careless.
他因为这个男孩儿如此粗心而对他生气
Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera.
多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。