2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习35

Unit 19-Unit 20提纲挈领Unit 19理解:要点诠释单词1.declare讲：v.宣布，宣告，声称例:The colonies declared their independence from England.这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

She declared that she didn’t want to see him any more.她声称说再也不想见到他了。

She declared herself(to be)innocent.她声称自己是清白的。

The chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布会议开始。

链接·提示(1)declare for/against赞成，反对I declare for his opinion.我赞成他的观点。

(2)declare war on/against...对……宣战Terrorists declared war on the United States,and war is what they got.(布什总统)恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。

练:The judges had different ideas about the results,so it was two hours before the resultswere_____________________A.cried outB.let outC.announcedD.declared提示:announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。

declare多用于宣战、议和等。

答案:C2.order讲：v. 命令，订购，订做，点菜n.命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序顺序例:He ordered a glass of beer.他要了一杯啤酒。

The boss ordered the drunken man out.老板命令醉汉出去。

考点提炼 此处when为并列连词，意为“正在这 时/那时”，前面分句常用进行时态。
导练互动
重点单词 1.ruin
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins .(回归课本P26) 观察思考 The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.
难) often happen. 8.The firemen rescued (援救) the boy from
the burning house. 9.Teachers have expressed (表达) concern
about the emphasis on testing. 10.I congratulated (祝贺) them all on their
The judge demanded silence in the courtroom. 法官要求法庭上要安静。
归纳总结 judge v.断定；判断；判决；n.裁判员；法官； 评判员 (1)judge sb./sth.from/by...从…… judge between right and wrong as far as I can judge judging by/from从……上看；根据…… Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人； 勿只凭外表判断。 (2)Judgement n. in one’s judgement依某人看来，按某人的看法
即学即用 （1
The heavy rain ruined our holiday. （2
Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins .

（2）sacrifice sth.to...向„„献祭
sacrifice one’s life/health to do sth.牺 牲性命/健康来做某事
sacrifice sth.for sth.牺牲„„以换取„„
能力转化
（1）许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺
牲。 Many parents make great sacrifices to
代替恐惧和怀疑的地方).
6. From about 1830 onwards in the USA (在美国 约从1830年起),European settlers began to move westwards.
7.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground
产生影响).
导练互动
重点单词 1.sacrifice
...;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.(回归课本P43) 观察思考 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。 She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。
能力转化
（1）他给我们提供食品和衣物。
He provided food and clothes for us.=He provided us with food and clothes. （2）太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 It is the sun that supplies and heat. （3）他给我端了一杯酒。 all the living things on the earth ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ith light

2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解:动词短语【知识要点】动词1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。

例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。

(have是实义动词。

)He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。

(have是助动词。

)3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。

例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing在此用作不及物动词。

)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing用作及物动词。

)4)动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。

(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。

)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

(to learn 不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

)说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式、动名词、分词。

5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

(contains是单字动词。

)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。

(look up是短语动词。