【英语】高中英语过去完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高中英语过去完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．

A．was taking B．had taken

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。

考点：考查过去完成时

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A．meant B．was meaning

C．had meant D．would mean

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have

done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C

考点：考查动词时态

3．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything

behind.

A．left B．had left

C．has left D．would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。

4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in

touch for nearly 3 years.

A．didn’t get B．haven’t got

C．hadn’t got D．don’t get

【答案】C

【解析】 考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。

答案： C

5．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

A．learns B．has learned

C．was learning D．had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

6．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they

graduated from Oxford University in 2010．

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

7．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。

8． The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go

back home.

A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lost

C．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

9．----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these

days.

----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.

A．reminded B．have reminded

C．have been reminding D．had reminded

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

10．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!

A．had been buying B．had bought

C．have bought D．have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析

11．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the

year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same

period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

12．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A．have spent B．had spent

C．would spend D．was spending

【答案】B

【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European

partners．

A．would meet B．is meeting

C．meets D．had met

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

14．—He’s got our tickets.

—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.

A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten

C．was; forget D．am; will forget

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态

15． The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.

A．was staying B．stayed C．would stay D．had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

16．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A．were producing B．produced

C．had produced D．would produce

【答案】C

【解析】